ĐỀ CHỌN đội TUYỂN Anh 2016 2017, round 1

Số phách SECTION A: LEXICO-GRAMMAR Part 1: For questions 1 –15, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to each of the following questions and write your answers in the corresponding num

SỞ GD&ĐT NGHỆ AN KỲ THI CHỌN ĐỘI TUYỂN DỰ THI HSG QUỐC GIA

BẬC THPT NĂM HỌC 2016 – 2017

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài thi: 180 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)

Ngày thi:

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Điểm bằng số:

Điểm bằng chữ:

Họ tên, chữ ký GK 1:

Họ tên, chữ ký GK 1:

Số phách

SECTION A: LEXICO-GRAMMAR

Part 1: For questions 1 –15, choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions and write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes.

1 The Roundhouse hotel is named for its shape

2 Her name keeps in conversation

3 We sent him to the best school in England and hired the best teachers, but it was all _as he has no will to learn at all

4 The missing hitchhiker had been _dead until the sensational message came from the small town

in Oregon where he was found alive

5 The comforting news from my sister was a real _off my mind

6 I’d opt for a glass of mineral water just to my thirst

7 You needn’t treat to us anything as we won’t stay long for it’s only a visit

8 I didn’t really feel like memorizing all these definitions It was only the risk of getting another bad mark that made me _myself

9 Don’t forget to leave your _address in case we have to send your mail to the new place

10 Numerous have prevented us from going to the lakeside again this year

A inhibitions B deterrents C impairments D adversities

ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC

11 Don’t be angry with Sue All that she did was in good _

12 To the best of my that dentist’s name was Thomas

13 Richard has forgotten to buy tickets for the performance and _we’ll have to spend this evening

in front of the TV set

14 Julia finally and admitted that she had stolen the money

A made a clean breast of it B made herself on the level

C took her down a peg or two D buried the hatchet

15 She marched into the shop, as bold as _, and demanded for her money back

Your answers

Part 2: For questions 16-20, write the correct FORM of each bracketed word in the numbered

space provided in the column on the right

Few British politicians have aroused more passion than Margaret

Thatcher, who was Prime Minister from 1979 until 1990 It is not

(16) INCIDENT _that, during her premiership, Britain went through

a period of (17) MOMENT _change Those who support

Thatcher's policies say she was responsible for changing Britain's

(18) ANTIQUE union laws and smashing union power, paving the

way for the creation of a modern, competitive economy which required

much higher productivity , efficiency and wage-restraint on the part of the

workers than in the past One of her core beliefs was that it was

management which was responsible for running companies, rather than

unions or the government

(19) CRITIC _of Margaret Thatcher point to the very high

unemployment figures of the 1980s-the official jobless total had risen

from just over one million people out of work in 1979 to over three

million by 1982

When Margaret Thatcher realized that she had lost the support of many of

her MPs in November and stood down as Prime Minister, the nation was

split Some saw her resignation as (20) TIME , and wished she

would continue Others felt it could have come too soon Even today,

historians and economists are divided as to whether her legacy was

positive or negative overall

Your answers

16

17

18 _

19 _

20

Part 3: The following passage contains 10 mistakes Identify and correct it.

Stressful situations that emerge mostly every day in life seem to be unavoidable However, we can do

little sometimes to avoid a misfortune or a pleasant occurrence which may befall us expectedly as only

it can At such a moment, one may hit the roof, give in to the helplessness of the situation or, ideally,

put a brave face on it trying to bear the burden

Can you envision in your mind an hour spending in a traffic jam, say, this morning? Do you light one

cigarette after the other? Do you sound the horn every few seconds like the other neurotics? Or do you

take a different stance and withstand the stressful moment you can also do a crossword puzzle, listen

to your favorite music and even compose a menu for your Sunday dinner

In fact, whatever way you respond to the annoying situation, you can exert no impact on it as the

traffic jam will only reduce on due course Nevertheless, your reaction might considerably influence

your mood for the rest of the day The inability to confront a stressful occurrence like that with a deal

of composure and sensibility adds much more strain on your life and in this way puts your well-being

in jeopardy Surprisingly, it’s the seeming negligible hardships we stumble on daily that run double the

risk of developing serious health disorders other than our isolated tragedies however painful they may

be

Given that so many of those wretched stress inducing troubles affect us in a day, we should, at best, try to avoid them or possibly do radical alterations in the way we lead our daily lifestyles

Your answers:

Part 4: Read the following passage and fill in each gap with a suitable preposition or a particle

Arranged marriage

The usual western idea of marriage is that you meet someone, fall in love, and then decide to marry each other For those born (31) some cultures, however, marriage may have quite a different meaning (32) _an arranged marriage, it is the parents who choose the partner and it’s possible for the young person getting married not to meet their future bride or groom (33) _ person until the day

of the wedding Indeed, a young person might be promised to another (34) a child, many years before the wedding day

(35) communities that practise arranged marriage, it's not unusual for a generation gap to open (36) _between parents and children, (37) _many young people refusing to accept an arranged marriage However, if the partners treat each other (38) _respect and recognise that they are both (39) equal value, there doesn't seem to be any real barrier (40) _having a happy married life

Your answers

SECTION B: READING

Part 1: For questions 41 – 50, fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word and write your answers in the corresponding boxes provided below the passage.

It is the human factor that (41) to the absolute majority of road accidents which involve the tremendous toll of fatalities each year (42_) , less decisive, causes are vehicle malfunctions or road shortcomings

Speeding motorists are (43) for failing to give way at junctions, misjudging the situation on the road or being unable to accurately estimate the distance while overtaking the ‘snail-pacers’ ahead

Drinkers who settle (44) the wheel after one glass or two may running the risk of causing a tragedy through their impaired perception, which is not so rare a (45) _, again

Unfortunately, it is much simpler to introduce the necessary alterations in the traffic system than change the behavioral patterns of drivers There are voices that more severe disciplinary resolutions ought to be put into (46) if the vehicle users are to benefit from greater security on the road The idea of producing safe road users through pre-school parental instruction or through incorporating the safety regulations into the school curriculum has been (47) acclaimed in many communities and is expected

to (48) the required results as the first step in bettering the qualifications of the future drivers and acquainting (49) with the potential hazards that may (50) en route

Your answers

Part 2: For questions 51-62, read the text below and decide which answer (A,B, C or D) best fits each gap

Sleeping disorders like insomnia can prove to be a worrying question for many of us Almost anyone can easily conjure (51) _at least one sleepless night of (52) _ and turning in bed awaiting the bliss

of a deep dream Most probably, a third of us undergo the distressing experience at least once a week Even though it is possible for people to (53) _without any sleep at all for a period of time, such occurrences are rather few and far between and there is no evidence to (54) _ this assumption What

is sure, however, is the fact that we do need some steep to regenerate our strength and to (55) _the brain to its proper activity No wonder, then, that the tiredness and fatigue that appear after a sleepless night (56) many of us to go for chemical support in the form of sleep (57) _ tablets or powders However long the problem of sleeplessness has afflicted many individuals, very little has been (58) _in the question of its original causes We are conscious that it usually (59) _ those who are exposed to a great deal of stress, anxiety or depression It may also be (60) _ by overworking or unfavorable surroundings with scarcity or fresh air

Sleeping pills may provide some relief as an alternative in this desperate situation Yet, they do little to combat the ailment in full Consequently, our hopes should be (61) on the medical authorities to (62) _ the root cause insomnia before we take to being nocturnals leading our noisy lives in the dead

of night

58 A disparaged B retrieved C detected D originated

60 A engendered B applied C instigated D evolved

62 A emerge B release C determine D confess

Your answers

Part 3: Read the following passage and answer the questions 63-75

Is it time to halt the rising tide of plastic packaging?

A Close up, plastic packaging can be a marvelous thing Those who make a living from it call it a

forgotten infrastructure that allows modern urban life to exist Plastics have helped society defy natural limits such as the seasons, the rotting of food and the distance most of us live from where our food is produced And yet we do not like it Partly we do not like waste, but plastic waste, with its hydrocarbon roots and industrial manufacture is especially galling In 2008, the UK, for example, produced around two million tonnes of plastic waste, twice as much as in the early 1990s The very qualities of plastic - its cheapness, its indestructible aura - make it a reproachful symbol of an unsustainable way of life The facts, however, do not justify our unease All plastics are, at least theoretically, recyclable Plastic packaging makes up just 6 to 7 per cent of the contents of British dustbins by weight and less than 3 per cent of landfill Supermarkets and brands, which are under pressure to reduce the quantity of packaging of all types that they use, are finding good environmental reasons to turn to plastic: it is lighter, so requires less energy for transportation than glass, for example; it requires relatively little energy to produce; and it is often re-usable An Austrian study found that if plastic packaging were removed from the supply chain, other packaging would have to increase fourfold to make up for it

B So are we just wrong about plastic packaging? Is it time to stop worrying and learn to love the

disposable plastic wrapping around sandwiches? Certainly there are bigger targets for environmental savings such as improving household insulation and energy emissions Naturally, the plastics industry

is keen to point them out What s more, concern over plastic packaging has produced a squall of conflicting initiatives from retailers, manufacturers and local authorities It’s a squall that dies down and then blows harder from one month to the next ‘It is being left to the individual conscience and supermarkets playing the market,’ says Tim Lang, a professor specializing in food policy ‘It’s a mess’

C Dick Searle of the Packaging Federation points out that societies without sophisticated packaging

lose half their food before it reaches consumers and that in the UK, waste in supply chains is about 3 per cent In India, it is more than 50 per cent The difference comes later: the British throw out 30 per cent of the food they buy - an environmental cost in terms of emissions equivalent to a fifth of the cars on their roads Packagers agree that cardboard, metals and glass all have their good points, but there’s nothing quite like plastic With more than 20 families of polymers to choose from and then sometimes blend, packaging designers and manufacturers have a limitless variety of qualities to play with

D But if there is one law of plastic that, in environmental terms at least, prevails over all others, it is

this: a little goes a long way This means, first, that plastic is relatively cheap to use - it represents just over one-third of the UK packaging market by value but it wraps more than half the total number of

items bought Second, it means that even though plastic encases about 53 per cent of products bought,

it only makes up 20 per cent by weight of the packaging consumed And in the packaging equation, weight is the main issue because the heavier something is, the more energy you expend moving it around In view of this, righteous indignation against plastic can look foolish

E One store commissioned a study to find precise data on which had less environmental impact:

selling apples loose or ready-wrapped Helene Roberts, head of packaging, explains that in fact they found apples in fours on a tray covered by plastic film needed 27 per cent less packaging in transportation than those sold loose Steve Kelsey, a packaging designer, finds the debate frustrating

He argues that the hunger to do something quickly is diverting effort away from more complicated questions about how you truly alter supply chains Rather than further reducing the weight of a plastic bottle, more thought should be given to how packaging can be recycled Helene Roberts explains that their greatest packaging reduction came when the company switched to re-usable plastic crates and stopped consuming 62,000 tonnes of cardboard boxes every year Plastic packaging is important, and

it might provide a way of thinking about broader questions of sustainability To target plastic on its own is to evade the complexity of the issues There seems to be a universal eagerness to condemn plastic Is this due to an inability to make the general changes in society that are really required?

‘Plastic as a lightweight food wrapper is now built in as the logical thing,’ Lang says ‘Does that make

it an environmentally sound system of packaging? It only makes sense if you have a structure such as exists now An environmentally driven packaging system would look completely different.’ Dick Searle put the challenge another way ‘The amount of packaging used today is a reflection of modern life.”

Questions 63-67: Choose the correct heading for each paragraph, A-E, from the list of headings below Write the correct number, i-viii, in the numbered spaces below

List of headings

i A lack of consistence policy

ii Learning from experience

iii The greatest advantage

iv The role of research

v A unique material

vi An irrational anxiety

vii Avoiding the real challenges

viii A sign of things to come

Your answers

63 Paragraph A 64.Paragraph B 65 Paragraph C 66 Paragraph D 67 Paragraph E

_ _ _

Question 68-72: Look at the following statement and the list of people below Match each statement

to the correct person (A_D).Write the correct letter A-D in the numbered spaces provided You may

use any letter more than once

68 Comparison of two approaches to packaging revealed an interesting result

69 People are expected to do the right thing

70 Most food reaches UK shops in good condition

71 Complex issues are ignored in the search for speedy solutions

72 It is merely because of the way societies operate that using plastic seems valid People A Tim Lang B Dick Searle C Helene Roberts D.Steve Kelsey Your answers 68 69 70 71 72 Questions 73-75 Complete the summary below. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD from the text for each answer Write your answers in the numbered spaces provided

A revolutionary material

Plastic packaging has changed the way we consume food However, we instinctively dislike it, partly because it is the product of (73) _processes, but also because it seems to be (74) so we feel it is wasteful Nevertheless, it is thanks to plastic that for many people their choice of food is no longer restricted by the (75) in which it is available or the location of its source Your answers 73 74 75 Part 4: You are going to read a newspaper article about exam technology For questions 76-81, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text

The future of exams

Like it or not, technology is already an established part of the exam process and the only argument

still to be fought at this year's e-assessment conference and exhibition, taking place in London this

week, is just how much further in that direction we should go

At one end, little has changed Students still, by and large, take exams in much the same way as they

always have They walk into a room full of desks with an invigilator on hand to tell them when to start and stop and to make sure no one is texting anyone else, and everyone is ticking the right boxes,

or writing out the answer in longhand if required It's once the ink has dried that the real change in the system kicks in Instead of divvying up the scripts between the thousands of markers, they are now scanned into a central computer and the markers then access them online

The benefits are obvious It's quicker, cheaper and more efficient The really dull components, such as multiple choice or simple questions such as "name four things that contribute to global warming", can

be marked automatically or by less experienced markers, whereas questions requiring a more

nuanced, longer answer can be left to the old hands Your best markers don't have to be wasted on

the straightforward stuff

Students can also benefit "Markers can now give much more precise feedback", says Kathleen Tattersall, who chairs the Institute of Educational Assessors "We can tell someone almost exactly what he or she needs to do to improve a grade because we can show them what they got right and wrong This is particularly useful for anyone looking to resit a January exam in the summer, because teachers can tailor individual revision plans for all their students."

For all its advantages, no one reckons that this assessment model is the finished article "There are difficulties that need to be ironed out", says Martin Walker, a former English teacher and a principal examiner for one of the main boards "Because markers are now often only given a few questions from each paper, it's hard to get an accurate feel of exactly what a student does and doesn't know When you had an entire exam script in front of you, you could build up a picture of the candidate's range of knowledge, so when there was room for doubt in an answer you could make a judgement call based on previous responses It's much harder to do that now

"There are also limits to what you can easily read on screen", he adds "In my experience, most examiners end up printing out the long essays and working from a hard copy, which is both time-consuming and slightly self-defeating." The danger, as Tattersall concedes, is that schools end up teaching only what technology is capable of assessing "Rather, we have to look at how IT is used in the classroom to improve teaching and learning and base our exams on that model", she says

It is certain that we are only halfway through the electronic revolution In the coming years, more and more exams will be completed - as well as marked - online, and the government and the

Qualifications and Curriculum Authority will have to think hard about ways of maintaining

standards

By far the easiest form of online testing to implement is multiple choice A student can take the test online and it can be automatically marked instantaneously; this system is almost foolproof The downside is that most people associate multiple choice with dumbing down, on the grounds that anything that can be reduced to a yes or no, right or wrong answer is bound to be over-simplified

"Not true", says Stevie Pattison-Dick, head of communications for Edexcel "Some multiple-choice exams may be quite straightforward, but if they are, they only reflect the level of knowledge a

student is expected to attain There's nothing inherently simple about multiple choice We've

become very sophisticated in our question setting and are able to cross-reference the answers, so an examiner can now tell whether someone just got lucky by ticking the right box or actually

understood the process on which he or she was being assessed." One of the final exams a medical

student has to pass before qualifying as a doctor is multiple choice, so this method of assessment has

to be extremely rigorous

76 The writer believes that

A nothing of significance has changed in the exam system

B a revolution in exam taking may soon be initiated

C many students cheat by using their mobile phones

D technology doesn’t greatly affect students when they sit exams

77 What does the writer mean by ‘old hands’ in paragraph 3?

A retired examiners B experienced examiners

C examiners who have reached a certain age D mature students

78 Which of the following is not mentioned as a benefit of computer marking?

A better utilisation of examiners

B more interesting questions can be set

C many set questions do not need human markers at all

D financial advantages

79 What is stated to be a disadvantage of the current system?

A Many examiners complain that the work is boring now

B Examiners no longer have enough work

C Examiners have a limited impression of the candidate

D Examiners aren’t as skillful as they used to be

80 What is implied about the general perception of multiple-choice testing?

A It is easy for a student to cheat

B It reduces the student’s writing skills

C It lowers the standard of the exam

D It’s impossible for a computer error to be made

81 According to Stevie Pattison-Dick, multiple-choice exams

A do have a large element of chance in them

B are not always the best way to test medical students

C are by far the best way to test students on particular subjects

D can be composed in a way that makes students reaffirm their knowledge

Your answers 76 77 78 79 80 81

Part 5: Read some extracts of people talking about their jobs For questions 82-90, choose from

the extracts (A-F) The extracts may be chosen more than once.