Chapter 16: Capital Structure Objective To understand how a firm can create value through its capital structure decisions... Chapter 16 Contents• 16.1 Internal Verses External Financing
Trang 1Chapter 16: Capital
Structure
Objective
To understand how a firm can create value through its capital structure
decisions
Trang 2Chapter 16 Contents
• 16.1 Internal Verses External Financing
• 16.2 Equity Financing
• 16.3 Debt Financing
• 16.4 The Irrelevance of Capital Structure in a
Frictionless Environment
• 16.5 Creating Value Through Financing Decisions
• 16.6 Reducing Costs
• 16.7 Dealing with Conflicts of Interest
• 16.8 Creating New Opportunities for Stakeholders
Trang 3Claimant Classes
Nodett Somdett
1 Creditors No Yes
2 Government Yes Yes
3 Shareholders Yes Yes
Trang 4Leverage (Gearing)
Equations
34%
Tax_Rate
Tax_Rate
* Interest CF
Tax_Rate
* Interest Tax_Rate
* EBIT
Interest Tax_Rate)
-(1
* Interest)
-(EBIT
Interest Earnings
Net CF
Nodett Somdett
Trang 5Market Values of Claims
Creditors
Shareholders
Government
$0.0 million
$66.0 million
$34.0 million
$40.0 million
$39.6 million
$20.4 million
Trang 6Stock Price and Leverage (Real Estate Project with High Bankruptcy Costs)
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
Trang 7M&M Equations
firm the
of ue market val E
D
V
equity s
firm' the
of ue market val
E
debt s
firm' a
of ue market val
D
interest of
rate free
-risk the
r
leverage
ut equity w/o of
cost the
k
) (
E D
D r
E D
E k
WACC
r
k E
D k
k
e e