Friend: bạn Friendship: tinh ban Friend: két ban | thiện với Friendly to/fowards/ with: thân | In a friendly [nconstant: không trung thành, | không chung thủy 5.. a ne ol vlna yl, TEST
Trang 3* Infinitive with “to” |
* Infinitive without “fo”
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
(Hoan nạn mới hiểu bạn bè)
A VOCABULARY
4.acquaintance (n) [okweintons] người quen
2 in common ['kamen] chung, giống nhau
3 incapable of [in keipabl]: không đủ khả năng
> incapable of doing s.th = unable to V:
không thể làm được điều gì
4 quality [‘kwaliti] (n) pham chat
5 unselfishness (n) [,An'selfilnis]: tính không ích kỷ
>< selfishness (n): sự ích kỉ
6 be concerned with [ken'sa:nd] có liên quan
ï affair (n) [efeoe]: việc
? It's my affair: day la việc (riêng) của lôi
8 give — and - take : cho và nhận
9 constancy (n) [kanstensi]: tính kiên trì
10.enthusiasm (n)[in'ju:zizm]:sự nhiệt tình
11 changeable ['t/eindzebl] (adj) dé thay đổi
> a changeable person: mét ngudi dé thay đổi
12 uncertain (adj) [an'se:tn] about/of s.th: khéng
chac vé
13 loyalty (n) [‘loialti] to: long trung thành
14.suspicion (n) [se'spiÍn]: sự nghỉ ngờ
15 rumour/ rumor (n) [‘ru:ma]: tin dén
16 gossip (n) [gosip]: chuyện ngồi lê đôi mách
17 trust [trast] in s.b (n)/ (v) tin cay
? to have/ put trust in s.b: tin cay ai
48.mutual ['mju:tjual] (adj) lan nhau
> mutual suspicion: sy nghi ngo lan nhau
19.secret ['si:krit] (n) bi mat
>? keep a secret: gif? 1 bí mật
20 sympathy (n) ['simpeéi] for / towards s.b SỰ thông cảm ai
21.aim [eim] (n) = objective/ target/ purpose mục đích, mục tiêu
22 joy [dz2i] (n) sự vui mừng
23 pursuit (n) [pa'sju:t] of s.th: sự theo đuổi
> pursue( v): theo dudi
24, take up a sport/ hobby: bắt đầu chơi 1 môn thé thao/ theo đuổi 1 sở thích
25 influence ['influans] = affect/ impact (v) anh hudng
? have an influence/ effect/ impact on: co ảnh hưởng đến
B WORD FAMILY
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
1 Acquaintance: người quen, sự | Acquaint with : | Acquainted (with): quen với |
quen biét | quen với
Acquaintanceship: sự quen biết
2 Sympathy: su cam thong Sympathize Sympathetic to/ towards: thong Sympathetically
with: thong cảm với
cảm với
3 Friend: bạn Friendship: tinh ban Friend: két ban | thiện với Friendly (to/fowards/ with): thân | In a friendly
[nconstant: không trung thành,
| không chung thủy
5 Enthusiasm (for): su nhiét tinh Enthusiastic (about): nhiét tinh Enthusiastically
Enthusiast (for): người nhiệt tình
|
Trang 46 Loyalty: sự trung thành | Loyal (to): trung thành với - Loyally
Disloyalty: su phan bội Disloyal (to): phản bội bởi
7 Selfishness: sự ích kỉ Selfish: ich ki selfishly
nselfishness: sự không ích kỉ Unselfish: không ích ki Unselfishly
8 Suspicion (of): sw nghi ngo Suspect: nghi | Suspicious (of/about): nghi ngờ về Suspiciously
ngo | Unsuspected: bi tinh nghi
C EXERCISES „
I Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets
1 He Wwas sO _:„¿: 2//-,⁄3⁄;¡<_ thathe distrusted all his trends Š (suspect)
2 He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he’s very <,/(,, Wats Va (enthusiasm)
3 She found it difficult to get 24+ xintedl with new y friends (acquaintance)
4 My friend often shows her _- | Re whenever I have troubles (sympathize)
S.Itwas se | oF him to leave all the work to you (unselfishly)
EI Supply the correct form of the verbs
1 CouldI (see) aq Mr Brown, pies?
2 He told me (try)js -/2¿; (come) - đa Came early
3 I wanted her (learn) 1a ~ Ferns English
4 Will you (help) nol me (move) mae this desk?
5 Please (let) '.!: me (know) P ac Su me your opinion
6 Would you like (paint) Je aco!
you?
7 He warned me (not come act to OF
There’s no (tell) fe[Ga-
9.- Did you (see) sy
- He’s too short (reach)4
10 We had to (ask) Ort
os
i pen) to his own voice
daa nt > ; the book
III Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning does not change
1 Mary spends two | JQUTS practicin g the piano every oy
— It takes aay sha lours clo Pe hice
2 He prefers drivilz to riding bike
— He prefers to clvive Tk ^Ñ AC
mẽ ` ằ nh reece
3 The man was finally able to push the huge ( animal away:
—> The man succeeded tn Ju! Ishiing 3 Te RUGS
— The man managed finally de ) “aus WY
4 The armchair was so me that I I coul
— It was such 2 fe Y
— So heavy WS Ae .c2e
—> The armchair was too go ` ey Q
— The armchair was not l5 CAL
ii
Trang 5a ne ol vlna yl,
TEST 1 SOUND & STRESS
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1 a nature b station c culture _d picture
2 a general =b, dangerous c gain d agency
Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
3 a production b definition C situation | d politician
4 a beautiful b television c internet d interfere
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION |
9 The contribution of his team an important part in the success of this project
A played B involved | C took — Ð.made
6 Hung: “Would you like to have dinner with me?”- Lam: “ s
A Yes, I'd love to B I’m very happy C, Yes, it IS D Yes, so do!
7 Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music.”- Maria: '
A I'm, too B So do | C Neitherdol D So am Ì
8 Daisy is so She only cares about herself, not about other people
A helpful B selfish C loyal D talkative
9 True friendship will as long as our lives
A spend B take C last D keep
10 The father is the one that | can share both joys and sorrows |
A feelings of great happiness B great eagerness
C feelings of distress _ D intention -
11 Contrary to , NO one was hurt in the accident |
A truth B trust ~ C rumour _D joy
12 Their friendship was based on respect, trust and understanding
A attractive B loyal _ C suspicious ~ D mutual
13 Whispers can never influence good friends
A have effect on B get acquainted with
C show a sympathy D be mutual trust
14 Last night when | my homework, the lights out —
A was doing; go C did; went(B) was doing; went D did; was doing
15 She has been looking for her old acquaintance 3 years |
16 My friend speaks English very well itis a pleasure to practice with him
| A So B as _ C because | D such that
17 When | graduate from university next year, | a student here for four years
A will have been B am ~ C have been D will be
Trang 6
READING CLOZE TEXT
Friendship is not simply a "relationship", knowing someone, conversing with that person, or dealing with that person in business, school, or in casual acquaintance True friendship is not justa
"relationship", but a self- sacrificing love A friend is (21) the one who supports, sympathizes, and is a person (22) whom you can confide There are unique qualities that a person must have to be considered a friend An acquaintance is not automatically considered a friend Just because you know someone does not (23) there is an instant friendship However, this does not mean that an acquaintance cannot change into a valued friendship There are qualities that a friend must have, but time is also a factor A friendship can develop in (24) short as a day,
or it could take as long as a few years for full development (25) the end, if time is taken for
full development, then a real friendship will develop
21 A.also B moreover C addition _D so
23 A tell B say C mean D admit
24 A.as B than C much D too
20 A By B In C At D Till
WORD FAMILY
26 Their professional relationship developed into a lasting [Rieact Đo (friend)
2/7 He is always uc atl? in word and deed (ioyalty) |
28 Manis engagedina _»x¢ tont : - struggle with nature (constancy)
29 We hope this application will be treated |
30 Let me know if you see anyone acting ~ (suspect)
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
31 | haven't eaten this kind of food | before ~
> This is the first @ Coen Ais Ad
32 | failed to apply for the job a ì
— Ì Was unable /2 /2 ‘Ag nly sooe the (ol
33 We Started cooking for t the! C
>We have <ackeck or.cle pas:
34 How lon is it since they bought heh
When click cthey bery, wzlhie fie
35 It's years since we decoré ited this room
37 - Would you mind (keep) _ quiet fora moment? I'm trying (fill) in a form
- It's no use (ask) children (keep) _ quiet They can’t help (make)
noise | |
38 They don't allow (smoke) in the auditorium; they don’t want (risk) (set)
it on fire oe
39 - Would you like me (turn) _ down the radio a bit? - No, it’s all right I’m used to (work)
with the radio on
40 We couldn't help (laugh) when he was making fun of himself
Trang 7* Present simple indicating past time
%* Tense revision : past simple, past progressive,
-> From personal experience: tt? k.n ban thân
2 floppy (adj) ['flopi] mém, nhe
3 idol (n) [‘aidl] than twong |
4 glance at = look quickly at: liếc nhìn
9 sneaky (adj) ['sni:ki] vụng trộm
> sneaky behaviour: hanh vi lén lút
6 imagine (v) [madszin] tưởng tượng, hình
dung ©
7 affect (v) [e'fekt] = influence = impact (on) ảnh hưởng
8 appreciate (v) [a'pri:Jieit] danh gia cao
9 attitude (n) ['cetitju:d] = outlook/ view/ opinion:
_ thái độ, quan điểm
10 confidence (n) ['konfidans] in sv tin cay
i1 make a fuss (idm): lam am7
12 memorable (adj) ['memarabl]=
unforgettable: dang nho
13 protect (v) [pra'tekt] against / from: bao
> very/ deeply/ terribly/ extremely/ highly/
acutely embarrassed: rat lúng túng
> slightly/ a little’) somewhat embarrassed: hoi
bối rối |
> An embarrassed silence/ smile/ laugh/ grin: 1
sự _ yên lặng/ cái cười bối rối
B WORD FAMILY NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE | ADVERB
1 Embarrassment: sw hing Embarrass: e then, | Embarrassed (at/ about): xau ho | Embarrassingly
tung lúng túng, bối rối Embarrassing (for): bồi rối
2 Excitement: su hao hing SỐ Excite: phân khích | Excited (about): hào hứng vì Excitedly
Exciting: li tha Excitingly
3 Experience: kinh nghiệm Experience Experienced (in): cé kinh
Inexperience: su thiéu kinh (problems/ nghiệm
Inexperienced: thiéu kinh nghiệm
Trang 8
4 Imagination: sự tưởng tượng Imagine: tuong Imaginary: khéng co that Imaginatively
"| tượng LmaginatIve: giàu tưởng tượng Imaginably
5 Memory: tri nhd; bộ nhớ Memorize: hoc Memorable: dang nho Memorably
Memorial: dai tuong niém thuộc, phi nhớ Memorial: dé tuong niém
6 Person: người Personalize: ca Personal: riéng tư, cá nhân Personally
Personality: tính cách nhan hoa Impersonal: lanh lung Impersonally
7 Sneakiness: su vụng trộm re -} Sneaky: lén lút sneakily
8 Seriousness: tinh nghiém trang _ “Serious: nghiém trong Seriously
C EXERCISES
I Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets
1 It him that he had no idea of what was going on (embarrass)
2 We all were in a state of great when we learnt that we had passed the final exam (excite)
3 You need to be more» if you want to become a novelist (imagine)
4 We have a suspicion that she knows more than she is telling us (sneak)
5 ] think that we should do something immediately to change the situation that we are in (person)
II Supply the correct PAST TENSES of the verbs:
1 He (sit) in a bar when I (see) him
2 The servant (drop) _ two cups while she (wash up) last night; neither of them (break)
3 They (go) home after they (finish) their work
4 After they (go) | , I (sit) down and (rest)
5 They (tell) him they (not meet) him before
6 We (walk) | to the station when it (begin) to rain
7 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him
8 When I (arrive) , the dinner (already, begin)
9 My friend (not see) me for many years when I (meet) last week
10 He (learn) English before he (leave) for England
III Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning does not change
1 He doesn't give her a present, so she isn't happy
oe eee eee eee Ee eee ee eh he Oh he hh
2 I would prefer you not to smoke in here
- Id rather “ee ee ee He rer heh he eh hh Hh Oh
3 We couldn’t drive because of the fog
v see ee Hee Hee eh hee ee ee he hr hh hh hh hk kkk
4 We started cooking for the party four hours ago
- W€ haV€ co ee ee oe Hi kg HH HH ng Hi nh vu
5 How long is it since they bought the house?
- When eee ee ee ee ee ee ke kk eee ee Oh 0 8 8 4 9 0 8t
Trang 9
TEST 2 SOUNDS & STRESS
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from those of the rest
1 A excite B decide - C imagine D quite
2 A sneaky B floppy C myself D study
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern
3 A appreciate B psychology C memorial _ D imagination
4 A effect : B confide C escape D limit
MULTIPLE CHOICE
9 | don't like the look of that man There is something about him
A sneaky | B glanced © C embarrassing D shy
6 We really do not like his sneaky behavior, which has made us feel uncomfortable
A wearing fashionable clothes B doing things carefully
C acting in a secret or deceptive way D doing things carelessly
7 She has been out of for months, now she's looking for a new job
A order B work C way D date
8 Teenagers nowadays often have their own who they really love and imitate in different ways
A reserve B deal C.decision | D idols
9 Look! Mary is a beautiful new dress She looks so pretty in the dress
A wearing B carrying C putting on D bringing
10 Something that is makes you feel shy or ashamed |
11 She makes money from working as an accountant for my father's company
A.a B an C the D Ø
12 David: “You've got a beautiful dress!” — Helen: “ `
a | do b Thanks for your compliment c You, too d Okay
13 Ann: “What do you usually do on Sundays?” — Mary: “ `
a | used to drive to work b I'd be sleeping all day
c I'm not doing anything d | usually sleep until noon
14 | don't mind with four roommates
A live B to live C living D lived
15 Every twelve months, the Earth _ the sun
A circles B circled | C.has circled _ D is circling
16 When he off the plane, | for him for half an hour
A gets / will wait B got / had been waiting
C had got / was waiting D has got / will be waiting
17 The mother tiptoed into the room she did not wake her sleeping baby up
A so that — B so as to C in order to D for
Trang 10READING COMPREHENSION |
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer
It's been over two years now, but | still remember every detail of that day It was a beautiful warm
sunny clear sky day | had to go to work and then had class at Hunter College that night Little did |
know what would await me that morning When | got off my car, | found that the building was being
evacuated and no one could tell me why | could not find anyone that | worked with There were
hundreds of people just gathering around No one knew exactly what had happened Then someone
said that there was a timing bomb in the building and the police were trying to dispose it | thought that
| should have turned around and tried to go home but a police officer forced us to keep our place
They were looking for the terrorists Suddenly the building exploded in a burst of white clouds of
billowing smoke and slowly started to collapsed downwards The same officer who had directed us to
Stand there now shouted, "run" and we did But not fast or far enough We all were caught in the
debris fallout Most of us made it out, some did not The world went totally black and soundless, |
never heard the building fall, | could not see, nor hear, nor feel, just smell and taste were left | could
not breathe or think, nothing, the world just disappeared in an instant | eventually made it out and
home, but | have never been the same since | lost a major part of my life that day, my girlfriend,
Lynne
21 The story happened |
A atthe writer's office B at Hunter College C in the writer's car D in a classroom
22 Which sentence is true?
A All people knew what happened to the building
B There were no police coming |
C People gathered in front of the building without knowing what happened
D The writer went home immediately |
23 What happened to the building?
A It was bombed B It was evacuated C It went off D All are correct
24 The police |
A allowed everybody to go away
C let everybody enter the building
25 The writer |
A ran fast enough to get out of the accident —B was unconscious
C met his girlfriend in the accident D could not go home after the accident
_ B were searching for the terrorists
D forced everybody to enter the building
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
26 | won't swim in the sea because it is too cold
- The sea is not Ca
27 The furniture was so expensive that | didn’t buy it
- The furniture was "eee ee ee eee ee ee eee ee ee ke eee ek ee 8 9 969 6 8 9 5Á ht he 9w 9 4
VERB FORMS & TENSES a |
31 By the time he (be) twenty-five, he (make) " e eee eeeeenaneees
a million pounds | |
32 What (you/do) at 3 o clock yesterday afternoon?
cá (ao MƯG when l (leave) „ Home this mornind
34 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift
35 After (walk) three hours we stopped (rest) and let
the others (catch) up with us
i
Trang 1136 Ìtis a frulý 2 c2 neo, occasion (memory)
37 Would you mind if I asked you some questions? (person)
38 She WaS cu ill, so she didn’ t go to school yesterday (serious)
39 Ì think iES of the police to use unmarked cars (sneak)
40 Everyone these problems at some time in their lives
(experience)
Trang 12Jj Perfect gerund and perfect participle
| - _A VOCABULARY
1 anniversary (n) [niva:seri] lê kỷ niệm 15 New Year’s Eve: đêm giao thừa
> silver / golden / diamond anniversary: lễ kỷ 16 party — goer : người đi dự tiệc
niệm bạc/ vàng/ kim cương 17 refreshments (n) [rifrelment] (số nhiều) món ăn
2 blow — blew — blown (v) [blou] thôi nhe
3 blow out = put out (phr.v): thdi tat 18 present (n) ['preznt] = gift: qua
4 celebrate (v) ['selibreit] lam 16 ky niệm 49 silver anniversary= the 25" wedding
5 joke (v) [dsouk]: nói đùa — anniversary: đám cưới bạc
a te £ _- 20 golden anniversary= the 50° wedding
6 mark (v) [ma:k]: danh dau, ghi dau anniversary: đám cưới vàng
Lễ milestone (n) [‘mailstoun] = landmark: su kién 21 take place (took-taken) = happen: xảy ra
8 childish (adj) [tÍaildil]: như trẻ con 22, tidy up = clean up (phr-v): don dep
x 23 “Save money for a rainy day” (idm): danh tién clap (v)/ (n) [klaep] v6 tay cho lúc khó khăn
10, cosy! cozy (adj) [kouzi] âm cúng 24 count on = depend on= rely on/ upon: phu
11 enthusiastic (adj) [in,Oju:zi'eestik]: hang hai thuộc vào
42 host (n) [houst] chủ nhà /hostess: bà chủnhà 25 get divorced: li hon
13 give s.th to s.b: đưa cái gì cho ai 26 get married: cudi
14 icing (n) [aisin] lớp kem phủ trên mặt bánh ngọt
B WORD FAMILY NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
1 Celebration: lé ki niệm Celebrate: lam lé | Celebrated (= famous/ well-
Celebrity [si'lebriti] — ki niém known): noi tiêng
(= star/ fame): người nôi tiêng: Celebratory: đê kỉ niệm
danh vọng °
2 Decoration: sự trang trí Decorate: trang trí | Decorative: để trang trí Decoratively
Decorator: người trang trí
3 Gold: vàng Gold: băng vàng, có màu vàng
Goldsmith: thợ kim hoàn Golden: quy bau -
4 Happiness: niêm hp Happy: hp, vat Happily
Unhappiness: su bat hanh Unhappy: buon, bat hanh Unhappily
5 Invitation: loi moi Invite: mois Inviting: moi goi, hap dan Invitingly
Uninviting: kém hap dan
Uninvited: không được mời
6 Marriage: cuộc hôn nhân, Marry: kết hôn Married: da ket hon _
đ.cưới Remarry: thôn | Unmarried: không kêt hôn
Remarriage: sự tái hôn | |
7 organization: t6 chuc Organize: tô chức | Organizational: liên quan tới tô chức | organizationally
Organ1zer: người/ đơn vị tô chức Organized: được tô chức tôt -
Disorganizcd: không có sắp xêp
8 intention: y dinh, muc dich Intend: dinh, co y | Intentional: c6 y Intentionally
dinh Unintentional: vé tinh Unintentionally
10
Trang 13
Gold ring/ chain/ watch: nhan, dây chuyên, đồng hồ băng vàng
Have a heart of gold = at heart: tan day long
A golden opportunity: co hdi vang (dé thanh công)
A golden goal: bàn thắng vàng (bàn thăng quý gla)
I Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets’
1 The climax of the New Year was a firework display (celebrate)
2 is all that most human beings are looking for (happy)
3 When will they finish the _ of the bathroom? (decorate)
4 This is a opportunity to enjoy the holiday of a lifetime (gold)
5 She would never hurt anyone (intend) |
II Supply the correct form of the verbs | |
1 The children were made (go) to bed at 10 p m |
2 business contacts there Anne hoped (invite) to join the private club She could make important
3, The president doesn”t mind (attack) by the press
4, The parcel is supposed (deliver) this evening
5 The headmaster doesn’t permit (smoke) ween SHU cuit during the meeting
6 Come over here! I’d like you (see) this
7 Would you mind (lend) $ 5?Inecd (buy) a pen
8 Lexpect (invite) 0.0.0 eececeeeee ee to the party, but I wasn’t |
0, The lady enjoyed (serve) " a delicious breakfast in bed
10 He hated (laugh) at
ÏH Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 You say that I’ve met Janet, but I can’t remember her
4 The dictionary was too expensive for me to buy
Icouldn't afford ¬ ne eee ener
5 We regretted that we had sold our house
— W TEBTEHE, nn nh HH nàn nà HH r HT
6 During lunch, someone rang the bell
—_ ` &Ă&š ằ
1, I haven’t been to the dentist for six months
The last time 22222121 no
8, She studied Japanese for 5 years i
SOUNDS & STRESS
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from those of the rest 1 A happy
B hold C husband D honest
2 A completed B checked C stopped D booked
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern
3 A decoration B immediate C celebration D university
4 A understand B introduce C entertain D cigarette
11
Trang 145 | think he did it , Knowing it would hurt her
A on purpose B by fault C by chance D by mistake
6 We always celebrate our wedding with dinner in an expensive restaurant every year
A party B anniversary C cake D ring
7 Could you keep while I'm on the phone, please? Don't make so much noise |
A quiet B enjoyable © C happy D comfortable
8 Your_ is the anniversary of the date on which you were born |
A wedding B birthday | C party D congratulation
9 The bride's father will make a speech at the wedding to say thank you to the guests
A anniversary B party C presentation D holiday
10 Children often receive presents from their parents at Christmas
11 It's time you another job which is more suitable
A finds B found C finding D to find
12 She is used to under high pressure
A work B working C be working D worked
13 Birthday parties are held not only for children for adults
A and B as well C but also D nor
14 Women deserve equally to men
A paying B to pay C paid D to be paid
15 They are whispering to avoid by their friends |
A being heard B hearing C to be heard D being hearing
16 Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” — Kim: “Yes, `
A.lam B.ldo C | like D | going
17 Bob: “James is a very brave man.”- David: “Yes, | wish | his courage.”
A had B willhave C have had D have
21 The thief forced her to hand over the money
- The thief Made 2.0 cece cece eee eee ene nent reenter tee tent ene eee teen anette
22 “Let’s go out for some fresh air!” said she
SRS) A= <1 01018 52) (210 ST HH BE nh n ng ti Hà ch nen nà nà
23 I'll see you in the morning, | expect
24 Scientists started discovering the universe thousands of years ago
- The UNiVerse Started oo ccc ccececeeeeeeesceeeeeeeseeeeesae sense eeeceeeeeaeeeaeeeeaeesensestaneeeaneneagegs
25 He is too young to ride a motorbike
- He isn't Ae Ree 96 3h g 6 MU MU MU HƯU 0À 0N HA HH NU 0 MU SA N6 1S 9U MA ĐEN ĐA 0 0 6 060 0 0 06D “B8 6 6 0 06000 904ẾU GU BAN HN SG U HN SU AC MU HN H9 U09 9090604646066 098 046 V ®8.e«
12
Trang 15
is planned with the full knowledge of the person who is being honored but in many cases it is a surprise
The center of any birthday party is a frosted cake decorated with whipped cream, fresh fruit and the person's name written upon the surface of the frosting Whether it is home-made or store-bought doesn't really matter but the festive decorations signal that this is not a regular cake for just any
occasion When the cake is ready for presentation, it is crowned with lighted candles For children, one candle represents every year of life, but once a person's age has gone into double digits one
candle can be used to represent a decade Therefore, a woman who is in her forties wil have only four candles on her cake, thus respecting her privacy by not revealing her exact age Before blowing out all the candles a simple wish for good health or good fortune is made For the wish to come true, the candles are to be blown out in one breath When this auspicious moment occurs, all the lights in
the room are turned off and all who are present sing "Happy Birthday." |
26 The word ‘it’ refers to
A a catered restaurant _ B.a surprise
C a simple affair _ D acelebration of life
27 According to the text, which is usually the center of a birthday party?
A A song named "Happy birthday." B A frosted birthday cake
C A lighted candle D A wish '
28 What do the candles on the birthday cake represent?
A Long life B Wishes
C The age of the person whose birthday it is D Warmth and friendship
29 The number of candles on a 60-year-old person's birthday cake will probably be A 6
B 60 C 10 D 1
30 The common order of the activities in a birthday party is |
A singing "Happy birthday", making a wish, lighting candles, blowing out candles
B making a wish, lighting candles, singing "Happy birthday", blowing out candles _ C lighting candles, making a wish, blowing out candles, singing "Happy birthday"
D lighting candles, blowing out candles, making a wish, singing "Happy birthday”
WORD FORM _
31 The water looks really 2n (invite) |
32 I'll invite people if you can food and drinks.( organizational)
34 He was KH TH nh TH ng se at being left out of the team (happiness)
35 Businesses have a opportunity to expand into new markets
(goldsmith)
VERB TENSES & FORMS
36 A lot of people (wait) d4 for the 7.30 bus last night
37 After (hear) the condition | decided (not, enfer)
38 Two days ago | (meet) my friends Ann at her apartment She (cook) HH HT nh nu dishes when l (come)
39 While my father (read) a newspaper, | (learn) my lesson
40 She expected (invite) _ at the airport by my aunt
13
Trang 16
TEST YOURSELF A : Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
Question 1: A cheap B chicken — C.chỉd D chemistry
Question 2: A edge B which C changeable D beach
Question 3: A intelligent B.again - C generous D object
Choose the word that has different stress pattern from that of the other words
Question 4: A mutual B sorrow C quality D remain
Question 5: A loyalty B impossible C rumour D influence
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions |
Question 6: Peter: “How do you do?” ~— Mary: “ | ” T
A Yeah, OK B Not too bad C How do you do? D I’m well Thank you
Question 7: She 1s very loyal her friends |
A for B with C to D towards Question §: Ít s a bịt that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder
A suspicious — B suspiciously C suspect D suspicion
Question 9: I’m sick and tired of you telling me what to do all the time
A interested in B bored with C concerned with OD unhappy of
Question 10: A selfish person Is of a true friendship
A capable B incapable — C able D eager
Question 11: Do you wish shopping?
A to go B go C going _D went
Question 12: He is said the most friendly president in this country
A to be B be C 1s _ D none are correct
Question 13: She made a fuss when Richard spilt a drop of wine on her blouse
A too B so C such D very
Question 14: Would you like a cup of coffee?
A.todrink B.drinks C.drinking D drink
Question 15: They won’t let us till our luggage has been examined
A leaving B.leave C.toleave D all are correct
Question 16: This interesting story makes me
A.tocry B.crying C cried D cry
Question 17:1 at my aunt’s house today because it rains heavily
A stayed B am staying C stay © D has stayed
Question 18: After I my old lesson, I to bed
A has reviewed/went B had reviewed/went C has reviewed/go D reviewed
Question 19: Mary usually learns languages very quickly but she doesn’t seem able modern Greek
A to learn B learn C.tobe learned D learning
Question 20: He suddenly that he in the wrong direction
A realize/ traveling B realized/ travel C realized/ was traveling D all are correct
Question 21: When I for my passport, I found this old photograph
A was look — B was looking C looked D look
Question 22: She found it extremely difficult to get a job
A.abit B.badly — C very D best
Question 23: The plants want _daily
A to water | B watering C to be watered D.B&C
Find the underline part in each sentence that should be corrected
Question 24: Speaking English for a native English speaker makes you more interested in learning English
Trang 17Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the questions
Trust 1s (29) to a true friendship We all need someone with whom we can 30) our lives,
thoughts, feelings and frustrations We need to be able to share our deepest (31) with someone, without worrying that those secrets will appear on the Internet the next day! Failing to be trustworthy with those
secrets can destroy a friendship Constancy and loyalty are the key to a friendship Without (32) , we
often feel betrayed, left out, and lonely In a true friendship, unconditional love develops We love our friends
no matter what and we always want the (33) for our friends
Question 29: A incapable B changeable C essential D lasting
Question 30: A share B trust C sympathy D keep Question 31: A feelings B sorrows — C joys D secrets
Question 32: A it B them C her ~ D him
Question 33: A worst B good C trust D best
Complete the sentences with correct forms of the words in the parentheses:
Question 34: Goods are displayed in the shop windows (attract)
Question 35: It is important to make your students become ¬-.- with your teaching methods,
(acquaint)
Question 36: We became of the stranger’s behavior and contacted the police (suspicion)
Question 37: Ch¡ildren are always nhi, about wearing new clothes on special occasions (excite)
Question 38: When I was at school, we were required to -,one poem every week (memorable) Question 39: Floods and earthquakes are .0.0.00 (nature) disasters
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning does not change:
Question 40: The ground is so hard that he can’t dig it
w The ground is (0o 552 5n 2522118 En
Question 41: My boss made me do all this work
My boss Íorced eee eceeeceecce cee ce Question 42: I wrote this report last night
va This report ee ee
Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets |
Question 46 I went to the box office at lunch time, but they (already / sell) all the tickets,
Question 47 I felt very tired when | got home, so I (go) straight to bed
Question 48 At last the committee were ready to announce their decision They (make) up their mind |
Question 49 Two days ago J (meet) an old friend who I (not see) for years
Question 50 Last night, I (go) to Jim’s room and | (knock) on the door but there
(be) no answer Either he _ (go) out or he (not want) to see anyone
“Necessity is the mother of invention.”
(Cái khó ló cái khôn)
15
Trang 18# Gerund and present participle
% Perfect gerund and perfect participle
~ A VOCABULARY
1 accuse (v) [a'kju:z] s.b of buộc tội
> She accused him of stealing her laptop
2 admit (v) [ed'mit] to doing sth
= confess to doing sth: thtva nhan, thu nhan
3 ashamed (adj) [a'Jeimd] of: xau hỗ
> to feel ashamed: lay lam xấu hỗ
4 carry out (phr.V) = conduct: thực hiện, tiến hành
co-operate (v) [kou'2pereift]: with sb in / on sth:
_ hợp tác
6 desert (v) [di'zo:t] = abandon: bo ro’
7 disadvantaged (adj) [,dised'va:ntids]: thiét thoi,
thua thiét advantaged
8
9 furious with sb at sth: [fjuarios] giận dữ
fundraising (n): việc quyên góp tiền
40 be grateful to sb: biết ơn ai
> gratitude (n) = thankfulness: lòng biết ơn
11 mow lawn [I›:n]: cắt cỏ bằng máy
12 receipt (n) [ri'si:t] bién lai
13 set up = organize (v): tổ chức, sắp xếp
14 tackle ['taekl] (v)= deal with = cope with = solve
16 truck = lorry (n): xe tai
17 take care of = look after = care for: chăm sóc
19 object to doing sth: chống lại
20 overcome [,ouve'kam] = get over: vuot qua
martyr (n) [ma:ta]: liệt sĩ
natural disaster ['nzet/ral] [di'za:ste]: thién tai
give care and comfort to sb: quan tam va an ủi home for the aged: vién dưỡng lão
war invalid (n.phr): thương binh
intersection (n) [,inte'sek/n]: giao 16
charity ['t/zeriti] (n) tle thién
annually = yearly, every year (adv): hang nam
require [rikwaie] = demand: yéu cau _ handicapped (adj) ['haendikeept] = disabled: tan
> the handicapped = the disabled: người tàn tat
31 take part in = join = participate in = involve in:
= resolve = address: xt trí, giải quyết cap
45 tie (v): buộc, cột, trói (n) cà vạt
WORD FAMILY NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
1 Orphan: trẻ mô côi Orphan: làm - Orphan: bị mô côi
Orphanage: trại mô côi thành mô côi
Orphanhood: cảnh mô côi
2 Volunteer: tình nguyện viên Volunteer:tình | Voluntary: tình nguyện Voluntarily
| | nguyện - -| Involuntary: v6 tinh Involuntarily
3 Education: su/ nén gido dục Educate: giao Educated: cé hoc Educationally
Educator/ educationalist: thay day, nha | dục : Uneducated: that hoc
sư phạm | | Educational: thuéc về giáo dục
4 Organization: tô chức Organize: tô Organizational: lien quan tới tô