UNIT 3 SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Underline the word which has the stress pattern provided.. ooOo receptionist education telephone Read the sentences and decide which stress pattern the
Trang 1UNIT 3
SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Underline the word which has the stress pattern provided
2 oooOo developmental industry intelligence
4 ooOo receptionist education telephone
Read the sentences and decide which stress pattern the words in bold have – Oo or oO
1 The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand
_ covered = _
2 I got my firstt record as a present when I was eleven
record = _ present =
3 we finished off with a dessert of honey and nuts.
finished = dessert =
honey =
4 these companies produce household objects such as fridges and
household = objects = _
5 we import too much petrol and the country’s export figures are
going down
Import = export = _
Check () the word with a different stress pattern from the others
1 picture machine artist mountain
2 answer protect remove allow
3 message minute dentist mistake
4 compare correct enter collect
5 garden funny guitar valley
7 provide happy photo artist
8 heavy prefer shoulder listen
Complete the sentences with an appropriate form of the word in
brackets.
1 the thieves replaced the _ painting with a copy (origin)
2 she’s always full of ideas (imagine)
3 I wasn’t prepared for the _ of his reaction to the news (intense)
4 mothers are often the ones who provide _ support for the family.(emotion)
5 the research shows that computer games may cause .(aggressive)
6 she is one of the most _ figures in local politics.(influence)
7 I think that stricter _is the best antidote for crime.(punish)
8 his problems began in early .(adult)
1
2
3
4
5
Trang 2Complete the sentences with the given words some of the sentences are
passive and some are active Use any appropriate tense.
1 the examination papers are scored by machine The students(tell) _
their results next week
2 the project got finished early The committee(complete) its work
three weeks ahead of schedule
3 the teacher(assist) _by two graduate students during the exam
yesterday
4 during the family celebration, the little boy was crying because he
(ignore) He needed some attention, too
5 – where(buy,you) that beautiful necklace?
- I (buy,not) _it It (give) to me for
my birthday.(like,you) it?
6 soon after I (apply) for a job with the United Nations two
years ago I (hire)
7 the crocodiles at the zoo look like statues They (lie)
perfectly still for hours at the time They have no need to move because they don’t have to hunt for their food They (feed)
regularly by the zookeepers
8 this lovely beach won’t exist forever Eventually, it (erode,
probably) _away by the sea, and there will be nothing
left but bedrock The geologic forces of nature never stop
9 yesterday we went to look at an apartment I really liked it, but by the time
we got there, it (rent, already) _
10 bananas originated in Asia They (introduce) to the
Americas in 1516 Until the 1860s, bananas (eat) _principally
by people of the tropics Today, bananas (export) to all parts
of the world, and they (enjoy) by people who live in all
climates
11 there’s going to be a story in the local newspaper about my neighbor,
Mrs.Morris Tomorrow she (interview) _by one of the local reportes
about her doll collection Over the years, she (collect) _more
than 100 dolls from all over the word
12 the sun is just one of billions of stars in the universe As it travels through
space, it (circle) by many other celestial bodies The nine known
planets (hold) in orbit by the sun’s gravitational field The
planets, in turn,(circle) by their own satellites ,or moons
13 early inhabitants of this region (worship) _the sun and the
moon We know this from the jewelry, sculptures, and other art work
archaeologists have found
Both sentences in each pair have the same meaning Complete the
second sentence
1 the crowd was slowly filling the huge stadium
The huge stadium _by the crowd
2 the invention of the computer simplified the work of accountants
Since the computer the work of accountants simplified
3 someone has suggested that the shop should close
It that the shop should close
4 ‘I’d take out some travle insurance if I were you, Mr.Smith
Mr.smith _ take out some travle insurance
6
Trang 35 the waitress will bring your drinks in a moment.
Your drinks in a moment
6 someone used a knife to open this window
The window _a knife
7 you will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your
complaint
After your complaint ,you will hear from us
8 an announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper Their engagement _in the local paper
9 nobody ever heard anything of David again
Nothing _David again
10 they paid Sheila $ 1000 as a special bonus
$1000 Sheila as a special bonus
Rewrite each sentence so that it does not contain the words underline and so that it contains a passive form
1.Someone left the phone off the hook all night
2.The government has announced that petrol prices will rise tomorrow
3 A burglar broke into our house last week
_
4 People asked me the way three times
_
5.The fruit – pickers pick the apples early in the moring
_
6.It’s time the authorities did something about this problem
_
7.Lots of people had parked their cars on the pavement
_
8.The government agreed with the report and so they changed the law _
9.You have to fill in an application form
_
10.They don’t know what happened to the ship
_
Complete the sentences, using the passive
1.I don’t mind / be / give / presents!
_
2.Charlotte hates / be / treat / like a baby
3.He’s used to / his english / be / correct
4.I don’t enjoy / be / make / to do the washing – up
_
5.I can’t stand / be / ignore
_
6.He doesn’t remember / be / punish / at school
_
7.I’m looking forward to / be / send / abroad by my company
_
8.My dog simply loves / be / take / for a walk
9.You’ll never forget / be / teach / by your very first teacher
7
8
Trang 410.Yesterday I spent two hours / be / show / how to use the new computer
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1.A friend lent George the motorbike he rode in the race
The motorbike George rode in the race _ 2.at the time my aunt was looking after the children for us
At the time our children 3.the police have issued a description of the wanted man
A description 4.it was a mistake to enter Brian for the exam
Brian should not 5.they said they would rather diana didn’t listen to music at worfk
Diana 6.Johnson first became a member of parliament in 1983
Johnson was first 7.my legal advisers have told me not to say any more at this time
I have _ 8.nobody had invited Jean to the party, which annoyed her
As she _ 9.tony has another six months to finish his thesis
Tony has been 10.there is no definite decision yet about the venue of the next Olympic Nothing _
9