Package Integrity –General Information Conductivity and Red Ink Test PE-05/2012-04-01 ►This test method aimed to confirm the tightness of microbiological barrier for aseptic package 1..
Trang 1Package Evaluation
T i i
Training
Conductivity and Red Ink Test
PE-05/2012-04-01
1 Package Integrity – General information
Agenda
2 Conductivity Test + Practical
3 Red ink Test + Practical
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Trang 21 Package Integrity –
General Information
Conductivity and Red Ink Test
PE-05/2012-04-01
►This test method aimed to confirm the tightness of
microbiological barrier for aseptic package
1 Package Integrity – General
Information
microbiological barrier for aseptic package
►The microbiological barrier consist of Inner polyethylene,
Aluminum Foil, Lamination layer between the Al-foil &
paper board
►Following test methods used to find out the integrity of
microbiological barrier:
• Conductivity test - Screeny
• Red ink test - Tightness
• Copper test – Contact position
Trang 31 Package Integrity – General
Information
1 Outer PE
2 Paperboard p
3 Lamination
4 Al-foil
5 Inner coating 1
6 Inner coating 2
Corrective
PE-05/2012-04-01
Depth of
Defect
Conductivity Test
Red Ink Test
Tight Package
Actions Needed?
/ 5
2 Conductivity Test
Conductivity and Red Ink Test
PE-05/2012-04-01
Trang 42 Conductivity Test
►Detect Rupture in Inner PE layers, which leaves
Principle
Aluminum foil uncoated
►If positive reading, confirm package integrity by
red ink test
Note:
Only Red ink test used for high fat products, fat
creates insulating layer on the inside of the
packages and prevent current from circulation.
Note! Conductivity test cannot detect blocked TS
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2 Conductivity Test
Set up of the conductivity test
3
1
7
6 3
5
Salt solution:
4 2
Note: Ammeter part no 90243-0110
Dilute 10 gram of NaCl
or salt to 1 litre of water.
(1% salt solution)
Trang 52 Conductivity Test
►Cut the package in
Preparation of the samples
two halves, or leaving the LS side intact to keep the package in one sample.
►Rinse the packages with clean tap water with clean tap water ensuring that all product residue is gone
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2 Conductivity Test
Preparation of the samples
►Dry thoroughly the cut edges of the package with paper towel Trim the edges if necessary
Wet edges can give a false positive
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Trang 6►Add 1% salt solution into a plastic
Procedure
2 Conductivity Test
►Add 1% salt solution into a plastic
basin
►Fill a third of the package with the salt
solution
►Immerse the package in the basin Salt
solution level on outside package must
higher than the flaps
►Dip the positive probe (Red) of the
ammeter inside the package, the
negative one (Black) into the solution in
the bowl
Note! Check the battery of ammeter
before testing
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2 Conductivity Test
Negative reading
Evaluation of the samples
If the reading is 0 μA
• Positive reading
If the reading is >0 μA
-If the reading is unsteady, wipe the edge
once more and make a new reading
If still unsteady, let the sample dry
- If the deflection is quick and steady
- If the deflection is quick and steady,
there is uncovered Al-foil The sample
must be further confirmed by red ink test
for package integrity
Trang 73 R d I k T t
3 Red Ink Test
Conductivity and Red Ink Test
PE-05/2012-04-01
3 Red Ink Test
►An aseptic package is defined as leaking when
Principle
red Ink penetrates through all coating layers
(inside PE + Al-foil + laminate) and leave stains
on the paperboard
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Trang 83 Red Ink Test
Preparation of the samples
►Cut the packages in two halves or
keep the package in one sample
►During trouble shooting a hole can
be cut out in the front panel of the
package This allows investigation
of the package as a whole
►Dry carefully the inside of the
halves of packages with a paper
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towel
3 Red Ink Test
Procedure
►Pour red ink inside the half
package red ink must over the
package, red ink must over the
critical points of the package,
such as corners, TS, crosses
►Leave the red ink inside the
package for at least 5 minutes
►Remove the excess of red ink
with the pipette
*** Note! Do not po r red ink o t
*** Note! Do not pour red ink out
of the package as this could lead
to false positive reading.
►Dry the package thoroughly,
wet ink left in the package
could jeopardise the result and
Trang 94 Red Ink Test
►When the ink has dried, unfold
Evaluate the samples Integrity
the flaps and peel off the outer
layer
►To facilitate evaluation it is
recommended that the
paperboard is peeled off starting
from the edge of the LS
►Visually inspect the package
Defective
If any ink has penetrated this is
considered a defect
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Defective
4 Red Ink Test
►If the red ink spot is larger on
Evaluate the samples
the peeled external layer than
on the package side, it means
that the ink has leaked from the
OUTSIDEof the package to the
INSIDE
►This is NOT an integrity defect
but is a false positive p
►It is very important to ensure
that there are no ink spillage on
the working station during this
test as it could interfere with the
result
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Trang 10End of conductivity
and Red ink test
PE-05/2012-04-01
Appendix –Chemicals
Red ink and Copper solution
Trang 11Appendix : Chemicals
Leak detection fluid – Red ink TP Part no 90298-26
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Appendix : Chemicals
Leak detection fluid – Red ink
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Trang 12Appendix : Chemicals
Leak detection fluid – Red ink
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