Trong tiết học này chúng ta sẽ học tiếp 4 thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh tiếp theo bài 1: + Thì quá khứ đơn + Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn + Thì quá khứ hoàn thành + Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Vẫn như bài trước, chúng ta sẽ có phần luyện tập sau mỗi phần. VI. Past continuous tense(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn): a. Usage(cách dùng): 1. Hành động xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian trong quá khứ. Ex: Yesterday, it was raining heavily the whole morning. 2. Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: We were learning English at this time last Sunday. 3. Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào. Ex: While I was going to school yesterday morning, I met my friend. 4. Hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ. Ex: While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV, I was reading. b. Formula(công thức): Forms (các thể) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các ngôi khác) The singular third (ngôi thứ 3 số ít) Affirmative (câu xác định) S + waswere + Ving +( O) You were walking. He was walking. Negative (câu phủ định) S + was were + not + Ving + O You weren’t walking. He wasn’t walking. Interrogative (câu nghi vấn) Was Were + S + Ving + O? Were you walking? Was he walking? Negative interrogative (câu phủ định nghi vấn) Was Were + not + S + Ving + O? Weren’t you walking? Wasn’t he walking? c. Conjunctions(các liên từ cần nhớ): Notes(chú ý): Thông thường chúng ta có thể sử dụng cấu trúc sau: Ex: While we were having dinner, the phone rang. Ex: We were having dinner when the phone rang. While + S + waswere + Ving + O, S + V2ed + O Past continuous tense Simple past tense (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) (thì quá khứ đơn) When + S + V2ed + O, S + waswere + Ving + O Simple past tense Past continuous tense (thì quá khứ đơn) (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) while
Trang 1Trong tiết học này chúng ta sẽ học tiếp 4 thì cơ bản trong tiếng Anh tiếp theo bài 1:
+ Thì quá khứ đơn
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
+ Thì quá khứ hoàn thành
+ Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Vẫn như bài trước, chúng ta sẽ có phần luyện tập sau mỗi phần
VI Past continuous tense(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn):
a Usage(cách dùng):
1 Hành động xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian trong quá khứ
Ex: Yesterday, it was raining heavily the whole morning
2 Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: We were learning English at this time last Sunday
3 Hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào
Ex: While I was going to school yesterday morning, I met my friend
4 Hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ
Ex: While my mother was cooking, my father was watching TV, I was reading
b Formula(công thức):
Forms
(các thể)
Formula
(công thức)
Using for remain
(các ngôi khác)
The singular third
(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
Affirmative
(câu xác định) S + was/were + V-ing +( O) You were walking He was walking
Negative
(câu phủ định) S +
was were + not + V-ing + O You weren’t walking He wasn’t walking
Interrogative
(câu nghi vấn)
Was Were + S + V-ing + O? Were you walking? Was he walking? Negative interrogative
(câu phủ định nghi vấn)
Was Were + not + S + V-ing + O? Weren’t you walking? Wasn’t he walking?
c Conjunctions(các liên từ cần nhớ):
* Notes(chú ý): Thông thường chúng ta có thể sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
Ex: While we were having dinner, the phone rang Ex: We were having dinner when the phone
rang
While + S + was/were + V-ing + O, S + V2/ed + O
Past continuous tense Simple past tense
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) (thì quá khứ đơn)
When + S + V2/ed + O, S + was/were + V-ing + O
Simple past tense Past continuous tense
(thì quá khứ đơn) (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
while
: trong khi, ngay khi when : khi, thì
TOEIC - NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI 5
Trang 2Luyện tập:
1 I saw Maggie at the party She……… a red coat
a wears b wore c was wearing d has worn
2 We……… English this time last week
a learned b were learning c have learned d had learned
3 Alan took a photograph of Sandra while she ………
a didn't look b wasn't looking
c hasn't looked d hadn't looked
4 Last night Tina……… in bed when suddenly she heard a scream
a read b was reading c had read d had read
5 While my mother ………dinner, the phone rang
a cooked b had cooked c has cooked d was cooking
6 I……… TV at 8:30 last night
a watched b was watching c has watched d had watched
7 Stephen………… on the phone when I came in
a talked b was talking c has talked d has been talking
8 When he worked here, Simon……… mistakes
a always made b made always
c was always making d was making always
9 We did not go out because it…………
a would rain b was raining c had rained d has rained
10 The wind……… very hard when the ship sailed around the Mediterranean Sea
a blew b was blowing c has blown d was blown
11 It was noisy next door Our neighbors…… a party
a had b were having c had had d have had
12 At 5 o'clock yesterday evening, I……… my clothes
a am ironing b have ironed c ironed d was ironing
13 I……… along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me
a.was walking b walking c.walk d walked
VII Past perfect tense(thì quá khứ hoàn thành):
a Usage(cách dùng):
1 Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ
Ex: After I had watched TV last night, I went to bed
2 Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc xảy ra trước một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ
Ex: She had done her homework before 4 o’clock yesterday
b Formula(công thức):
Forms
(các thể)
Formula
(công thức)
Using for remain
(các ngôi khác)
The singular third
(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
Affirmative
(câu xác định) S + had + V3/ed + O You had walked He had walked
Negative
(câu phủ định) S + had + not + V3/ed + O (hadn’t)
You had not walked
(hadn’t)
He had not walked
(hadn’t)
Interrogative
(câu nghi vấn) Had + S + V3/ed + O? Had you walked? Had he walked?
Negative interrogative
(câu phủ định nghi vấn) Hadn’t + S + V3/ed + O? Hadn’t you walked? Hadn’t he walked?
Trang 3c Conjunctions(các liên từ cần nhớ):
after : sau khi before/by the time: trước khi
* Notes(chú ý):
After + S + had + V3/ed + O, S + V2/ed + O
Before + S + V2/ed + O, S + had + V3/ed + O
VIII Past perfect continuous tense (thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn):
a Usage(cách dùng):
Diễn tả một hành động hay một sự việc xảy ra trước một hành động hay một thời điểm nào đó
trong quá khứ
(Ý muốn nhân mạnh sự tiếp diễn liên tục của hành động)
Ex: By the time he had been waitng for his work, he went home
b Formula(công thức):
Forms
(các thể) Formula (công thức) Using for remain (các ngôi khác)
The singular third
(ngôi thứ 3 số ít)
Affirmative
(câu xác định) S + had + been + V-ing + O You had been walking He had been walking
Negative
(câu phủ định)
S + had + not + been + V-ing+ O (hadn’t) You hadn’t been walking He hadn’t been walking
Interrogative
(câu nghi vấn) Had + S + been + V-ing + O? Had you been walking? Had he been walking?
Negative interrogative
(câu phủ định nghi vấn) Hadn’t + S + been + V-ing + O? Hadn’t you been walking? Hadn’t he been walking?
c Conjunctions(các trạng từ cần nhớ):
By the time: ngay thời gian
* Notes(chú ý):
Thì này người ta có xu hướng ít sử dụng và không đổi sang thể bị động ở thì này
Luyện tập:
1 After I…… lunch, I looked for my bag
a had b had had c have has d have had
2 Almost everyone……… for home by the time we arrived
a leave b left c leaves d had left
3 By the age of 25, he……… two famous novels
a wrote b writes c has written d had written
4 I couldn't cut the grass because the machine………… a few days previously
a broke down b has been broken c had broken down d breaks down
5 When I arrived at the party, Martha ……… home already
a went b have gone c had gone d would go
6 Henry……… for 10 years when he finally gave it up
a has smoked b has been smoking
c smoked d had smoked
7 When boarding the plane, many passengers were annoyed because they ……….waiting in the airport for three and a half hours
a are b were c have been d had been
8 Their football team………… a championship until last season
a has never won b is never winning
c had never been winning d had never won
Trang 49 We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests………
a had left b has left c left d were leaving
10 The secretary……… the report by 10:00 yesterday
a hadn't finished b hasn't finished
c didn't finish d would finish
11 ……… to rain before you woke up this morning?
a Did it begin b Has it begun c Had it begun d Would it begin
12 My daughter saw a elephant this morning but she……… one before
a had never seen b has never seen
c never seen d never had seen
13 What did the farmer do after locusts……… their crop?
a damage b are damaged
c have damaged d had damaged
14 He would have given you some advice if you………… him to
a would have asked b had asked
c asked d would ask
15 When their first child was born, they……… married for three years
a have been married b had been married
c will been married d will have been married
16 I was sad when I sold my car I……… it for a very long time
a am running b were running
c had been running d have been running
17 We were extremely tired at the end of the journey We…… for more than 24 hours
a had been traveling b were traveling
c have traveled d traveled
18 The house was very quiet when I got home Everybody…… straight to bed
a had gone b have gone c went d go
19 The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he…… before
a hasn't flown b didn't fly c hadn't flown d wasn't flying
20 Tim was tired He……… hard all day
a has been studying b studies
c studied d had been studying
Đáp án các bài tập có trong video cô Mai Phương giảng tại website moon.vn!
Mời các em luyện tập thêm các bài tập có liên quan:
Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành:
1 They (go) ……… home after they (finish) ……… their work
2 She said that she (already, see) ……… Dr Rice
3 After taking a bath, he (go) ……… to bed
4 He told me he (not/eat) ……… such kind of food before
5 When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ………
6 Before she (watch) ……… TV, she (do)……… homework
7 What (be) ……… he when he (be) ……… young?
8 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ……… down and (rest) ………
Trang 59 Yesterday, John (go) ……… to the store before he (go) ………
home
10 She (win) ……… the gold medal in 1986
11 Our teacher (tell) ……… us yesterday that he (visit) ……… England in
1970
12 Alan (have) ……… hardly (prepare)……… for dinner when her husband
(go)…… home
13 No sooner (have) ……….… I (watch)……… TV than the phone
(ring)…………
14 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill
- Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……… sushi
15 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan
- Lan said that she (break) ……… her glasses the day before Đáp án:
1 They went ……… home after they finished……… their work
2 She said that she had already seen……… Dr Rice
3 After taking a bath, he went……… to bed
4 He told me he had not eaten……… such kind of food before
5 When he came to the stadium, the match had already begun ………
6 Before she watched……… TV, she had done……… homework
7 What ………was he when he was ……… young?
8 After they had gone………, I sat ……… down and rested ………
9 Yesterday, John had gone……… to the store before he went……… home
10 She won……… the gold medal in 1986
11 Our teacher told……… us yesterday that he had visited……… England in
1970
12 Alan had…… Hardly prepared……… for dinner when her husband went….home
13 No sooner had ……….… I watched……… TV than the phone rang………
14 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill
- Bill said it was ……… the first time he had eaten……… sushi
15 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan
- Lan said that she had broken……… her glasses the day before
Chú ý:
Ở các câu 14 và 15 các em có thể chú ý rằng:
Ở hiện tại, chúng ta có cấu trúc với thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
“It is the first time I have eaten sushi” said Bill
“Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi ăn Sushi” Bill nói
Khi chuyển sang câu dưới, hiện tại lùi về quá khứ, hiện tại hoàn thành lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành ( is was và have eaten had eaten) để kể lại một câu nói trong quá khứ
Bill said it was the first time he had eaten sushi
Bill nói đó là lần đầu tiên anh ấy đã ăn sushi
Trang 6Đây cũng chính là cách để chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Để ý câu 14 Câu trên
là câu trực tiếp trích dẫn có ngoặc kép Câu dưới là câu tường thuật lại
Câu 15 hành động said ở quá khứ (Lan nói) vậy thì với trạng ngữ the day before (ngày hôm trước đó nữa) của hành động (said) thì phải là quá khứ hoàn thành
Rồi Các em xem lại bài thật kỹ nhé Chúc các em học tốt!
Cô Mai Phương