1 To be: S+be going to+be+adj/noun Ex: She is going to be an actress soon 2 Verb: S + be going to + V-infinitive Ex: We are having a party this weekend Cách sử dụng: 1 Diễn đạt một quyế
Trang 1THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN
1) To be:
S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun
Ex: He will probably become a
successful businessman
2) Verb:
S+will/shall+V-infinitive
Ex: Ok I will help you to deal with this
1) To be:
S+be going to+be+adj/noun Ex: She is going to be an actress soon
2) Verb:
S + be going to + V-infinitive Ex: We are having a party this weekend
Cách sử dụng:
1) Diễn đạt một quyết định ngay tại
thời điểm nói (On-the-spot decision)
Ex:
- Hold on I‘ll geta pen
- We will see what we can do to help
you
2) Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn
cứ
Ex:
- People won’t go to Jupiter before the
22nd century
- Who do you think will getthe job?
3) Dùng trong lời đề nghị
Ex: Will you shut the door?
1) Diễn đạt một kế hoạch, dự định (intention, plan)
Ex:
- I have won $1,000 I am going to buya new TV
- When are you going to goon holiday?
2) Diễn đạt một lời dự đoán dựa vào bằng chứng (evidence) ở hiện tại
Ex:
- The sky is very black It is going to snow
- I crashed the company car My boss isn’t going to bevery happy!
3) Signal words:
Trang 2Will you open the window?
Shall we dance?
4) Dùng trong câu hứa hẹn
Ex: I promise I will call you as soon as I
arrive
5) Signal Words:
- I think; I don't think; I am afraid; I am
sure that; I fear that; perhaps; probably
- Tomorrow, next day/week/month,…,
someday, as soon as, until…
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh và những những bằng chứng ở hiện tại
Bài Tập
I Hoàn thành các câu sau
1) A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _ (get) it.”
2) Joan thinks the Conservatives _ (win) the next election
3) A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.”
B: “I _ (come) and help you.”
4) If she passes the exam, she _ (be) very happy 5) I _ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise
6) A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I _ (turn) on the fire.”
7) A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she _ (come).”
8) The meeting _ (take) place at 6 p.m
9) If you eat all of that cake, you _ (feel) sick
10) They _ (be) at home at 10 o'clock
II Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) I'm afraid I _ (not / be) able to come tomorrow 2) Because of the train strike, the meeting _ (not / take) place at 9
o'clock
3) A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _ (not / do) it!”
4) If it rains, we _ (not / go) to the beach
Trang 35) In my opinion, she _ (not / pass) the exam
6) A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I _ (not / take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7) He _ (not / buy) the car, if he can't afford it 8) I've tried everything, but he _ (not / eat)
9) According to the weather forecast, it _ (not / snow) tomorrow
10) A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we _ (not / wait) for John.”
III Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1) (they / come) tomorrow?
2) When (you / get) back?
3) If you lose your job, what (you / do)?
4) In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher?
5) What time (the sun / set) today?
6) (she / get) the job, do you think?
7) (David / be) at home this evening?
8) What (the weather / be) like tomorrow?
IV Hoàn thành các câu sau với “Be going to”:
1)A: What (you, do) are you going to do next weekend ?
B: We (go) fishing at a lake in the mountains.
A: (you, stay) overnight ?
B: No We (come) back the same day.
2)A: Where (Sally, work) this summer ?
B: She (work, not) She (take) summer
Trang 4school classes.
3)A: (the students, have) an end-of-the-year party ?
B: Yes, they are They (have) a picnic at the park near the beach.
4)A: (Joan and Bob, move) next month ?
B: Yes, Joan (start) a new job in the city.
A: (they, look for) a house ?
B: No, they (look for, not) a house
They (rent) an apartment.
Trang 5THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
1) Công thức
S + will + be + V-ing…
S + won’t + be + V-ing…
Will + S + be + V-ing…?
2) Cách sử dụng
– Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai
Ex:
I will be sending in my application tomorrow
Next week at this time, youwill be lyingon the beach
– Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở tương lai thì hành động khác xảy ra
Ex:
I will be studying when you return this evening
They will be travelling in Italy by the time you arrive here
3) Signal words: At this time tomorrow, at this moment next year, at present next friday, at 5 p.m tomorrow
Trang 6THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH VÀ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN
THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
TL HOÀN THÀNH TL HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN
1) Cấu trúc: S + will have + PII 1) Cấu trúc: S + will have been + Ving
2) Cách sử dụng:
– Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ hoàn thành vào 1 thời
điểm cho trước ở tương lai, trước khi hành
động, sự việc khác xảy ra.
Ex:
I’ll have finished my work by noon.
They’ll have built that house by July next year.
When you come back, I’ll have written this letter.
2) Cách sử dụng:
– Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và
kéo dài đến 1 thời điểm cho trước ở tương lai,
và vẫn chưa hoàn thành.
Ex:
+ By November, we’ll have been living in this house for 10 years.
+ By March 15th, I’ll have been working for this company for 6 years.
3) Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Các cụm từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm:
– By + mốc thời gian (by the end of, by tomorrow)
- By then
- By the time+ mốc thời gian
3) Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Các cụm từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm:
– By … for (+ khoảng thời gian)
- By then
- By the time
Note : Cách đặt Adverb
Những ví dụ dưới đây hướng dẫn cách đặt các adverb như: always, only, never, ever,
still, just, trong các câu ở thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn.
Trang 7Ví dụ:
You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
Will you only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
Are you only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?
Bài tập:
Exercise 1: The Future Perfect & The Future Perfect Continuous
1) This spring, the twins (attend)……….culinary school for two years
2) Danielle (not give)………her speech by the time Andrew gives him
3) By the end of the year, our church’s attendance (increase) ……… by at least 10 percent per year for the past 20 years
4) How much rent………….the tenants (pay) ………by the end of the year? 5) When Mr Ramirez retires, he (teach) ……….for 34 years
6) Brent (read) ……… more books than Trish by the end of the summer 7) The harpist needs a break After this piece, she (play)……… for two hours straight
8) By 2012, will our city (recover) ……….from the hurricane for ten years 9) ……….you (finish) ……… your teaching when the semester ends? 10) The farmer (not harvest) ……… all of his corn by the middle of August
11) How many trees ………the crew members (plant)
……….when they finish today?
112) Will Mankind (print) ……….books by machine for around 600 years by the year 2039?
13) The deer (survive)……….when this harsh winter ends
Exercise 2: The Future Continuous &The Future Perfect
1) Tonight we (cram up) for our test
2) (drive/she) _to London?
Trang 83) They (eat) by then.
4) (do/you) the washing up by six o’clock?
5) Fred (not/return) from his holiday by Monday
6) At nine I (watch) _the news
7) This time next week we (sit) at the beach
8) He (not/play) _all afternoon
9) (eat/you) at six?
10) I (not/work) _all day
11) The sun (not/rise) by 4 o’clock
12) At midnight we (sleep)
13) By 9 o’clock we (cook) dinner
Exercise 3:
Question 1) I hope it (stop) working by 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A will have stopped
B will have been stopping
Question 2) By next month I (leave) for India.
A will have left
B will have been leaving
Question 3) The film _ (end) by the time we get there.
A will have ended
B will have been ending
Question 4) They _ (build) a house by June next year.
A will have built
B will have been building
Question 5) I'm sure they _ (complete) the new road by September.
A will have complete
B will have been completing
Question 6) A In two years from now, the contract (come) to an end.
Trang 9A will have come
B will have been coming
Question 7) By the end of December, John (work) as a reporter for ten
years
A will have worked
B will have been working
Question 8) By the time you arrive, I (finish) writing an essay.
A will have finished
B will have been finishing
Question 9) He certainly _ (not/do) all his homework by ten tonight.
A won't have done
B won't have been doing
Question 10) By November I _ (work) for this company for 6 years.
A will have worked
B will have been working
Question 11) By March 15, I (be) here for one year.
A will have been
B will have been being
Question 12) By this time next week, he (write) his novel for 6 months.
A will have written
B will have been writing
Question 13) You _ (finish) your work by 9 tonight?
A Will have you finished
B Will have you been finishing
Question 14) By 2013 we (live) in London for 14 years.
A will have lived
B will have been living
Question 15) He _ (write) a book by the end of the week.
A will have written
Trang 10B will have been writing
Question 16) He (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week.
A will have written
B will have been writing
Question 17) _ (finish/you) this project by next week?
A WIll you have finished
B Will you have been finishing
Question 18) (be/she) pregnant for 5 month this week?
A Will she have been
B Will she have been being
Question 19) An hour from now I hope I all these exercises We will all go
to the beach then (to do)
A will have done
B will have been doing
Question 20 When I get my diploma in 2008, I (to live) in Hanoi for 2
years
A will have lived
B will have been living