Eproject title online railway reservation

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT [2015] INDIAN RAILWAY ONLINE This is to certify that the following students have completed the project Railway Reservation System under the guidancef

Instructor:

Semester : III

Class : 1308

Group Member:

Instructor Signature: - 1.Nguyen Hoai Nam

- 2 Huynh Le Quoc Bao

- 3 Van Tuan Kiet

Ho Chi Minh city , 03 - 03 - 2015

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

<GROUP 4>

[2015]

INDIAN RAILWAY

ONLINE

This is to certify that the following students have completed the project Railway

Reservation System under the guidancefor the fulfillment as prescribed by

CNC-Aptech in the SEM3

STUDENTS:

NGUYEN HOAI NAM 605121

HUYNH LE QUOC BAO 756918

VAN TUAN KIET 761724

3.1 hardware:request hardware 6

3.2.Software: user software 6

3.3 System requirement 6

4 Use case diagram 7

4.1 activity diagram for booking ticket 9

4.2 activity diagram for cancel ticket 10

4.3 system view: use case for guest 11

4.4 system view: use case for clerk 12

4.5 system view: use case for admin 13

5 entity relationship diagram 14

5.1 list of entity types 14

5.2 List of relationships 14

5.3 entity relationship diagram 14

5.4 Mapping of ERD to relational model 16

5.5 normalizaton 19

5.6 table design and structure 19

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

5.7 queries 30

6 form design 29

1 Font-end

interface design

Indian railway reservations

Huynh Le Quoc Bao

2 Design Database Indian

railway reservations

Nguyen Hoai NamDocument

3 Back-end

interface design

Indian railway reservations

Van Tuan Kiet

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

1 About project

This system is basically concerned with the reservation and cancellation of railway tickets to the passenger The need of this this system arouse because as

is the know fact that India has the largest railway network in the whole world and

it is not nossible to handle such a large system manually By computerizing it, it became possible to overcome the limitations and make the system operations more efficient The complexity in handling data and records of such a vast

system got reduced and became easier by computerizing the system.

Being more specific, this online railway reservation systemcan perform the basic functions like reservation and cancellation The users are requied to register on the server for getting access to the database and query result retrieval Upon registration completion, each user has an account which is essentially referred to

as the ‘view level’ of the customer The account contains comprehensive

information of the user entered during the registration and allows the user to access their past reservation, cancellations, enquire about trains and train

schedule, seat availability and make afresh reservations The user will also be able to update their account details, etc.

The master user of this system is the Railway Administrator who can login using

a master password and once a user is authenticated as the admin, he/she can access and modify information stored in the database of this system This

includes adding and updating of train, station, train routes and also managing the user and the passenger details.

2 Problem Definition

The railway network is a very vast system to be handled manually and its

computerization with prove to be of great help to both the employess and the

passengers The customer and the admin are the two paries which are allowed to have access to the database of the system and have different view level schemas to the database information.

The customers are privileged with the following services:

- register as a customer by providing certain personel details.

- Make fresh reservations and book one or more ticks.

- View past booking and can even do cancellation of booked ticket.

- See trains between a pair of stations, check seat availability in trains and get the fare details.

Administrator is privileged with the following services:

- Login as the master user using a master password.

- Add train, route, station…

- Add reservation informations and confirm these one by clerk users.

The system’s sercurity has been kept into consideration well The database of the system cannot be accessed by any user either admin or clerk users without being

Monitor: 14 inch, colors

Intel Xeon MP Dual Core 7140N 3.3GHz - 667MHz / 2x 2Gb PC2 ECC DDR2-SDRAM/ 4 GB / 73GB Hot-Swap 3.5" 15K RPM Ultra320 SAS HDD / 8X DVDROM / Dual Gigabit 10/100/1000 / 1300W HS 2/2 Rack 3U

3.2.Software: Use software:

SQL 2000 Advance Server…

3.3 System requirement

No Items Description

1 Operating System Windows 2000,Xp or higher

2 Database MS SQL sever 2005 of higher

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

3 SoftWare Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 or

higher

4 use case diagram.

This diagram description all task of reservation and buy a ticket generally And so on,

we two another diagrams for 2 main tasks in resavation operation(4.1; 4.2) In the real world, we just need to know how to get ticket So these diagram will answer for that thing

4.1 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM FOR BOOKING TICKET

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

4.2 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM FOR CANCEL TICKET

4.3 SYSTEM VIEW: USER CASE FOR GUEST

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

4.4 SYSTEM VIEW: USER CASE FOR CLERK

4.5 SYSTEM VIEW : USE CASE FOR ADMIN

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

5 ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

5.1 List of entity types:

4 Route Source_distance, stop_number, arrival_time,

departure_time

5 Station Station_ID, station_name

6 Tran_status Available_date, Booked_seatAC1,

waiting_seatsAC1, available_seatsAC1,….

5.2 List of relationships:

S.no Relation type Entity types involved

2 Consists of Station, route

6 Starts from/ ends on Train, stations

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

5.3 entity relationship drigram

2 Passenger Passenger(PNR, gender, passenger_name,

age, booked_by)

3 Train Train(Train_id, train_name, days_available,

train_type)

4 Station Station(station_id, station_name)

Step 2: Mapping of weak entity type:

S.no Entity type Relation

1 Route Route(Train_id, stop_number, Source_distance,

arrial_time, departure_time)

2 Train_status Train_status( Train_id, available_date,

booked_seatsAC1, Waiting_seatsAC1, Available_seatsAC1,…)

Step 3 : mapping of 1:M relationship

Relation Entities Approach Relation

Starts

From

Train, station Foreign key Train( train_id, train_name,

days_available, train_type, fare_classAC1, seats_classAC1,…) Ends at Train, Station Foreign key Train( train_id, train_name,

days_available, train_type, fare_AC1, seats_AC1,…) Show Station, passenger Foreign key Passenger(PNR, seat_number,

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

Show

Destinatio

n

Station, passenger Foreign key Passenger(PNR, seat_number,

class, name, age, gender, fare, destination_id

5.5 normalization

5.6 TABLE DESIGN & STRUCTURE

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

TRAIN

TRAIN_CLASS

TRAIN_STATUS

ROUTE

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

RESERVATION

PASSENGER_TICKET

PASSENGER

ADMIN

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[DAYS_AVAILABLE](

[TRAIN_ID] [int] NOT NULL,

[AVAILABLE_DAYS] [varchar](20) NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_DAYS_AVAILABLE] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[STATION](

[STATION_ID] [varchar]( ) NOT NULL,

[STATION_NAME] [varchar](30) NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_STATION] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

[STATION_ID] ASC

)WITH PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]

[GENDER] [varchar]( ) NOT NULL,

[AGE] [int] NOT NULL,

[MOBILE] [varchar](12) NOT NULL,

[CITY] [varchar](20) NOT NULL,

[STATE] [varchar](25) NOT NULL,

[SECURITY_QUESTION] [varchar](40) NOT NULL,

[SECURITY_ANSWER] [varchar](20) NOT NULL

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ADMIN](

[USERID] [varchar](20) NOT NULL,

[PASSWORD] [varchar](15) NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_ADMIN] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN_CLASS](

[TRAIN_ID] [int] NOT NULL,

[FARE_AC1] [int] NOT NULL,

[SEAT_AC1] [int] NOT NULL,

[FARE_AC2] [int] NOT NULL,

[SEAT_AC2] [int] NOT NULL,

[FARE_AC3] [int] NOT NULL,

[SEAT_AC3] [int] NOT NULL,

[FARE_SLEEPER] [int] NOT NULL,

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

[SEAT_SLEEPER] [int] NOT NULL,

[FARE_GENERAL] [int] NOT NULL,

[SEAT_GENERAL] [int] NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_TRAIN_CLASS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN](

[TRAIN_ID] [int] NOT NULL,

[TRAIN_NAME] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,

[TRAIN_TYPE] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,

[SOURCE_STN] [varchar](30) NULL,

[DESTINATION_STN] [varchar](30) NULL,

[SOURCE_ID] [varchar]( ) NULL,

[DESTINATION_ID] [varchar]( ) NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_TRAIN] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ROUTE_HAS_STATION](

[TRAIN_ID] [int] NOT NULL,

[STATION_ID] [varchar]( ) NOT NULL,

[STOP_NUMBER] [int] NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_ROUTE_HAS_STATION] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

)WITH PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ROUTE](

[TRAIN_ID] [int] NOT NULL,

[STOP_NUMBER] [int] NOT NULL,

[STATION_ID] [varchar]( ) NOT NULL,

[ARRIVALL_TIME] [text] NOT NULL,

[DEPARTURE_TIME] [text] NOT NULL,

[SOURCE_DISTANCE] [int] NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_ROUTE] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

[TRAIN_ID] ASC,

[STOP_NUMBER] ASC,

[STATION_ID] ASC

)WITH PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]

) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[RESERVATION](

[TRAIN_ID] [int] NOT NULL,

[AVAILABLE_DATE] [varchar](20) NOT NULL,

[EMAILID] [varchar](30) NOT NULL,

[PNR] [varchar](25) NOT NULL,

[RESERVATION_DATE] [text] NOT NULL,

[RESERVATION_STATUS] [varchar](20) NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_RESERVATION] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

[TRAIN_ID] ASC,

[AVAILABLE_DATE] ASC,

[EMAILID] ASC,

[PNR] ASC

)WITH PAD_INDEX = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]

) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PASSENGER](

[PNR] [varchar](25) NOT NULL,

[SEAT_NUMBER] [int] NOT NULL,

[PASSENGER_NAME] [varchar](30) NOT NULL,

[AGE] [int] NOT NULL,

[GENDER] [varchar]( ) NOT NULL,

[TRAIN_ID] [int] NOT NULL,

[BOOKED_BY] [varchar](30) NULL,

CONSTRAINT [PK_PASSENGER] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN_STATUS](

[TRAIN_ID] [int] NOT NULL,

[AVAILABLE_DATE] [varchar](20) NOT NULL,

[BOOKED_AC1] [int] NULL,

[BOOKED_AC2] [int] NULL,

[BOOKED_AC3] [int] NULL,

[BOOKED_SLEEPER] [int] NULL,

[BOOKED_GENERAL] [int] NULL,

[WAITING_AC1] [int] NULL,

[WAITING_AC2] [int] NULL,

[WAITING_AC3] [int] NULL,

[WATTING_SEEPER] [int] NULL,

[WATTING_GENERAL] [int] NULL,

[AVAILABLE_AC1] [int] NULL,

[AVAILABLE_AC2] [int] NULL,

[AVAILABLE_AC3] [int] NULL,

[AVAILABLE_SLEEPER] [int] NULL,

[AVAILABLE_GENERAL] [int] NULL,

REFERENCES [dbo].[DAYS_AVAILABLE] ([TRAIN_ID])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_TRAIN_DAYS_AVAILABLE]

GO

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_TRAIN_STATION]

FOREIGN KEY([SOURCE_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[STATION] ([STATION_ID])

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_TRAIN_STATION1]

FOREIGN KEY([DESTINATION_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[STATION] ([STATION_ID])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_TRAIN_STATION1]

GO

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_TRAIN_TRAIN_CLASS]

FOREIGN KEY([TRAIN_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[TRAIN_CLASS] ([TRAIN_ID])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_TRAIN_TRAIN_CLASS]

GO

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ROUTE_HAS_STATION] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT

[FK_ROUTE_HAS_STATION_STATION] FOREIGN KEY([STATION_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[STATION] ([STATION_ID])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ROUTE_HAS_STATION] CHECK CONSTRAINT

[FK_ROUTE_HAS_STATION_STATION]

GO

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ROUTE_HAS_STATION] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT

[FK_ROUTE_HAS_STATION_TRAIN] FOREIGN KEY([TRAIN_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[TRAIN] ([TRAIN_ID])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ROUTE_HAS_STATION] CHECK CONSTRAINT

[FK_ROUTE_HAS_STATION_TRAIN]

GO

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PASSENGER_TICKET] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT

[FK_PASSENGER_TICKET_STATION] FOREIGN KEY([SOURCE_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[STATION] ([STATION_ID])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PASSENGER_TICKET] CHECK CONSTRAINT

[FK_PASSENGER_TICKET_STATION]

GO

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PASSENGER_TICKET] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT

[FK_PASSENGER_TICKET_STATION1] FOREIGN KEY([DESTINATION_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[STATION] ([STATION_ID])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PASSENGER_TICKET] CHECK CONSTRAINT

[FK_PASSENGER_TICKET_STATION1]

GO

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ROUTE] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_ROUTE_STATION]

FOREIGN KEY([STATION_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[STATION] ([STATION_ID])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ROUTE] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_ROUTE_STATION]

GO

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[RESERVATION] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT

[FK_RESERVATION_PASSENGER_TICKET] FOREIGN KEY([PNR])

REFERENCES [dbo].[PASSENGER_TICKET] ([PNR])

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[RESERVATION] CHECK CONSTRAINT

OBJECT_ID( '[dbo].[PASSENGER]'))

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[PASSENGER] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_PASSENGER_TRAIN]

FOREIGN KEY([TRAIN_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[TRAIN] ([TRAIN_ID])

IF NOT EXISTS SELECT FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[TRAIN_STATUS] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT

[FK_TRAIN_STATUS_TRAIN] FOREIGN KEY([TRAIN_ID])

REFERENCES [dbo].[TRAIN] ([TRAIN_ID])

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT

6.2 BACK-END FORM:

These form follow user like clerk or administrators can manager all informations such as insert a new train, route, fare, confirm ticket not only have all forms like font-end area but also this area have some new form like add trains, add route…

INDIAN RAILWAY RESERVATION PROJECT