Lịch sử lớp 12 qua ô chữ

Thoat khoi ach xam li/dc cua quan phiet Nhat Ban sau Chien tranh the gidi Ian thuf hai, nhUng ban dao Trieu Tien lai bj chia cat bdi cupc Chien tranh lanh dan tdi sy thanh lap hai nha n

\^SOX-^ TRAN DINH BA

LICH Sir LOP 12 QUA 6 CHff

(T/^eo cbuang trinb cbudn cua Bo Gido due vd Ddo tao)

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• mrl ffifJ jd>i f i n i i / ; i i r ' J - J K I u&sii: i n w i ,om, 6 l y'.^J r;;- ,

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g n i i b lO^; •'w<^"'> ^5 vwsiH L[j| |\|0| OAU ' '"''^"••^ ' "''

Tir xLfa den nay, lich sLr luon dcSng vai tro qiian trong doi

v6i cugc song con ngLfo'i, nhif nha sif hoc dau tien cua the gicJi

Herodotus da tCfng khang dinh: "Lich si< la thay day ciia cuqc song"

Bofi chang, lich sif chinh la cfiu noi giifa qua khit v d i hien tai va

tLfo'ng lai, la sii van dong, phat trien bien chttng tuan theo quy luat

phat trien khach quan ' '

Chii trong van de do, chifcfng trinh lich sir dLfdc giang day

xuyen suot tCf cap Tieu hoc (\6p 4 va \6p 5) cho den Trung hoc phd thong (THPT) O bac THPT, viec giang day Ljch sii dan t()c va Lich

sir the gidi dUc/c chii trong, lam nen tang kien thitc xa hoi ccf ban

cung vdi Van hoc, Dia li de cac em biidc vao mdi trtrdng m d i cao

hcfn la Trung cap, Cao dang, Dai hoc Cung v i the chircfng trinh cua mdn Lich sii" d khol TLIPT c6 dung lifdng kien thitc Idn hdn vdi cliLfcMg trinh chuan cho da so' hoc sinh va cliLfofng trinh nang cao

i - Ben canh viec hex: tap, tiep can kien thiJc mon Lich si'f d khdi T H l ^ qua sach giao khoa, thi nhiTng phifcfng tien thong tin, tham khao

la khdng the thieu Ngudn tham khao c6 nhieu hlnh thiTc nhif: xem bang hinh, may chieu, gap gd nhan vat lich sii", tham quan di tich, bao tang, doc sach tham khao va cd the ndi tai lieu tiep can chu yeu cua hoc sinh THPT ddi v()'i mdn Lich sif chi'i yeu qua sach tham khiio V d i sach tham khao lai cd nhieu dang, tCr dang trac nghiem kien tlu?c, den cac bo de on luyen nhifng cd the thay la nhiTng tai lieu nay nhieu, gan giong nhau nen khdng khdi gay nham chan

La m o t g i a n g v i e n c h u y e n g i a n g day L i c i i sii", b a n t h a n ngxidi viet

tao n e n m o t h t f d n g tiep c a n k i e n t h i t c Lich suT m d i c h o hoc s i n h T H I T

d e cac e m p h i i t h u y t r i to m o , h a m h i e u biet ci'ia m i n h k h i t i m h i e u

m o n h o c v o n b i x e m la k h o k h a n , k h o n h d va t o a n la SL/ k i e n n a y

D o la ly d o ra ddi c u o n sach Lich sikldp 12 qua 6 chif N o i d u n g cua

sach t h e o sat c h i f d n g t r i n h L i c h SLf c h u a n ci'ia sach g i a o k h o a , d o n g

y c h a n t h a n h tif cac e m h o c s i n h v a q u y t h a y c d d e c u d n siich n g a y

M o i y k i e n t h a c m a c c d t h e l i e n he t r i f c t i e p v d i tac g i a q u a

so d i e n t h o a i : 09766719H3 h o a c e m a i l : b a t r a n d i n h @ g m a i l c o m ,

t r i t h u c v a n n a n g @ g m a i l c o m h o a c n x b d a n t r i @ g m a i l c o m

TRAN D I N H BA

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.riJid.) fl'jte j u j p i/Ov Of!-; 1J« (h'O u , f xlni« ogri u f o u b v

! j ^ n t j i l r i (il (hih hd) o j «jf{•:<(! hh <wi ' j i o tvbb ,'>iji\i mrA

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6

PHAN HOI

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t (f^' 1, f ! >t*iii«f f ' i i j r ^ i < ban ir> * u > At i

LICH Slif THEGI0I HIENDAI

SU HINH THANH TRAT XL/ THE GlOfl M6I

SAU CHIEN TRANH T H E G i d l THLf HAI

(1945 - 1949) BAI 1: SJ HINH THANH TRAT Tl/ THE Gidl Mdl SAU CHIEN TRANH THE Gl(3l THUf HAI

1 Theo thoa thuan tai Hoi nghi lanta, quan dpi MTchiem dong quoc gia nao

b chau A CO chu nghTa phat xft?

2 Theo quyet djnh tgi Hoi nghi lanta, to chiJc quoc te nay di/pc thanh lap nham duy tri hoa binh, an ninh the gidi

3 Thu tudng U Sdcsin dai dien cho quoc gia nao tham 6\4 Hoi nghi lanta

thang 2 nam 1945?

4 Day la quoc gia tham di^ Hoi nghi lanta vdi dgi di#n la Chu tich Hoi dong

Bo trudng I Xtalin t

5 D a u n a m 1 9 4 5 , khi c u g c c h i e n t r a n h n a y budc v a c giai d o a n k e t t h u c , c a c

qu6'c g i a D o n g m i n h d a q u y e t d i n h trieu t a p H o i n g h j l a n t a d e g i a i q u y e t

nhCJng v a n d e lien q u a n d e n c u p c c h i e n (viet t a t )

6 D a y la hoi nghi dU(?c to chufc tai Dire ngay 17 thang 7 den ngay 2 thang 8 nam

1945 thoa thuan ve viec giai giap quan Nhat d D o n g DUdng trao cho quan A n h

v a o phi'a N a m vTtuyen 16 v a quan dpi Trung Hoa Dan quo'c v a o phfa Bac

b a n c h u nghTa v d i p h e n a o (viet t i t ) ?

8 C d q u a n c u a L i e n H d p Q u d e , giG vai tro t r g n g y e u t r o n g v i e c d u y trl h o a

b i n h v a an n i n h t h e g i d i M g i q u y e t d j n h c u a c d q u a n n a y m u d n c d hieu li/c p h a i dUdc S I / n h a t tri c u a n a m t h a n h v i e n t h u d n g t r i / c g d m L i e n X 6 ( n a y la L i e n b a n g N g a ) , MT, A n h , P h a p , T r u n g Q u d e

, n I s

i ,1

S • if' '

11

Chveangll »

U E N X 6 VA CAC NUdC DONG AU (1945 1991)

-U E N BANG NGA (1991 - 2000)

BAI 2: LIEN XO VA CAC Nl/dC DONG AU (1945 - 1991)

LIEN BANG NGA (1991 - 2000) ^ ' '-"P > an

6 CHLf 2A

Hang ngang:

1 D a y la ITnh vi^c trong thdi gian 1945 - 1950, Lien X6 thi/c hien chfnh sach

bao ve hoa binh the gidi v a ung ho phong trao giai phdng d a n tpc, giup

d6 cac nude xa hoi chu nghTa

2 T h a n h pho la thu do c u a Ba Lan, npi dai bleu c a c quoc gia xa hoi chu

nghTa D o n g A u va Lien X6 hpp ngay 14 thang 5 n a m 1955 c u n g ki ket

Hiep adc hQu nghj, hdp tac v a tUdng trd, danh dau SK} ra ddi c u a to chufc

mang t e n thanh pho nay

3 N h a du hanh vu try dau tien c u a Lien X 6 v a c u a the gidi c d m a t tren con

tau vu try bay vong quanh Trai Dat n a m 1 9 6 1 , m d d a u cho kf nguyen

chinh p h y c vu try c u a loai ngUdi

4 Hoi dong tuong trd kinh te dUdc thanh lap ngay 8 thang 1 n a m 1949 vdi

s y tham gia c u a nhieu nude xa hoi chu nghTa d D o n g A u v a Lien X d To

chufc nay c d t e n viet tat tieng A n h la gi?

5 La quoc gia chiu ton that nang ne nha't trong Chien tranh the gidi lan tht/ hai khi 27 trieu ngudi chet, 1.710 thanh pho, hon 7 v a n lang mac bi tan pha nang n e , i? , ;

6 NhCfng quoc gia thudc khu vuc nay cua chau Au trong nhOng nam 1944 - 1 9 4 5 nhd s y giup d d cua Lien Xd tren dudng truy kich quan phat xit, da ndi day gianh chinh quyen va lap nen nhOng nha nydc d a n chu nhan d a n

7 Hinh thai kinh te - xa hdi cac quoc gia D o n g A u xay d y n g sau khi gianh

doc lap tLT quan phat xit

lis khda: T o chCfc kinh te cua cac nadc xa hoi chu nghTa d D o n g A u va

Lien X d , nhang cd ca s y tham gia cua cac nadc thupc chau luc khac nhu

M d n g Co', Cuba, Viet N a m

6 CHLf 2B

Hang ngang:

1 N a m 1973, cupc khung hoang loai nang lydng nao bung no' tac dong

m a n h me d e n tinh hinh kinh te, chinh trj, tai chinh c u a nhieu quoc gia trong dd c d Lien X 6 ?

2 Do Cham chap trong viec tien hanh ddi mdi khi xay ra cuoc khung hoang

dau m d n a m 1973 nen che do xa hdi chu nghTa d cac quoc gia thuoc khu

v y c nay lam vao s y khung hoang va dan dan tan ra

3 Do s y khijng hoang c u a che dp xa hdi chu nghTa, biJc tadng nay da bj pha

bd, dSn tdi s y thong nhat nude Dire ngay 3 thang 10 n a m 1990 tren c d s d hdp nhat Cong hda Dan chu DCfc va Cong hda Lien bang Dufc

4 O n g la ngydi len n a m quyen lanh dao Dang va Nha nUdc Lien X6 tC/ thang 3 n a m 1985 va tien hanh cdng cupc cai to dat nUdc

5 lii s y khung hoang ngay cang tram trpng c u a che dp xa hdi chu nghTa

d Lien X d , ngay 21 thang 12 n a m 1 9 9 1 , nhOng ngydi lanh dao 11 nUdc cdng hda trong Lien bang Xd viet da ki hiep dinh thanh lap nen Cong dong cac quoc gia doc lap DUdc gpi tat la gi?

6 Sau 74 nam ton tai, quoc gia xa hoi chu nghTa dau tien nay cua the gidi

da giai the vao nam 1991

7 Day la nguyen nhan khach quan do cac the \\jc thu djch trong ngoai

nUdc gay ra dan tdi si/ syp do che do xa hoi chu nghTa d Lien X 6 cac

quoc gia Dong Au

6 CHLf 2 C : L I E N B A N G N G A TlT NAM 1991 D E N NAM 2 0 0 0

*

ngang:

Thanh phd la thu do cua Lien bang X 6 viet tri/dc dSy cung \k thu d6

cua Lien bang Nga hien nay

Day 1^ ITnh vi/c Nga thi hanh chfnh sach mot mat nga ve phUdng Tay vdi

hi vgng nhan dUdc sir ung hp ve chinh trj va vien trp ve kinh te, mat khac

khoi phgc va phat trien moi quan he vdi cac quoc gia chau A

Ong len lam Tdng thdng Lien bang Nga tCr nam 2000, giup nUdc Nga cd

nhieu chuyen bien kha quan nhu kinh te dan hoi phyc va phat trien, chfnh

trj va xa hpi tUdng ddi dn dinh, vj the quoc te dapc nang cao

Hang doc:

2 Day la ITnh vUc cua nt/dc Nga ma d do quy djnh the che Tdng thdng Lien

bang Trong ITnh vi/c nay nifdc Nga phai ddi mat vdi tinh trgng khdng dn

djnh do si/ tranh chap cac dang phai va nhOng vy xung dot s§c tpc 't'>

3 LTnh vi/c cua nudc Nga, b do tdc dp tang trudng binh quan hang nam cua

GDP luon la so am, chf cd tfn hieu phuc hoi tCf nam 1996

6 Quoc gia Lien bang dapc thanh lap nam 1991, dUpc la "qudc gia ke tyc

Lien Xd" ca ve mat phap If tren trUdng qudc te

1 Thoat khoi ach xam li/dc cua quan phiet Nhat Ban sau Chien tranh the

gidi Ian thuf hai, nhUng ban dao Trieu Tien lai bj chia cat bdi cupc Chien tranh lanh dan tdi sy thanh lap hai nha nUdc, hai che dp khac nhau tren ban dao Trieu Tien dUpc chia cSt bdi vTtuyen nay

2 Ngay 1 thang 10 nam 1949, nUdc Cong hda Nhan dan Trung Hoa da

dapc thanh lap sau khi lyc lupng cua Dang Cong san gianh thang Ipi trong cupc npi chien vdi Qudc dan dang Ai la Chu tjch ni/dc dau tien cua Trung Hoa luc bay gid?

3 Dia danh la ndi kf Hiep dinh dinh chien giQa hai mien Nam va B i c Trieu

Tien sau cupc npi chien 1950 - 1953

4 Khu vyc rpng Idn thupc chau A dong dan nhat the gidi Cac qudc gia b day trCr

Nhat Ban deu bi chu nghTa thyc dan no djch trudc Chien tranh the gidi thi/ hai

5 Qudc gia dypc thanh lap vao thang 8 nam 1948 tai phia Nam ban dao

Trieu Tien do sy hau thuan cua Anh, Phap, MTva c6 ten gpi day du la Dgi

Han Dan qudc, phat trien theo con dudng tu ban chu nghTa

6 TCf nCra sau the kl XX, Han Qudc, Hong Cong va Dai Loan dypc xem la

ba trong bdn "con rdng" ve ITnh vyc nay cua chau A

15

7 D a y la ITnh vac m a t r o n g k h o a n g t h d i g i a n 1 9 4 9 - 1 9 5 9 T r u n g Q u o c thi

BAI 4: CAC Nl/dC DONG NAM A VA AN OO

6 CHLf 4A; DOVG NAM A SAU O n f i v TRANH THE G1C« THITHAI

8 Ong la Quoc vUdng cua Cam-pu-chia khi Vudng quoc Cam-pu-chIa di/^c

thanh lap thang 9 nam 1993 Nam 2004, ong thoai vj

T£r khoa: Quoc gia Dong Nam A, tCrng la thuoc dia cua thi/c dan Phap roi

de qu6'c MT, l^i trai qua hpa diet chung Pon Pot

6 CHLf 4 B : D 6 N G N A M A V A A S E A N '

Hang ngang:

1 Trong thdi gian 1945 - 1975, quoc gia Dong Nam A nay phai chong

xam lUdc cua Phap, cua MTva gianh thang Idi, lap nen nude Cong hoa

Dan chu Nhan dan thang 12 nam 1975 do Hoang than Xuphanuvong lam

Chu tich

2 Dao quoc thuoc khu vi/c Dong Nam A la mot "con rong" kinh te cua chau

A du dien tfch rat nho Hien nay dat nUdc nay dang di len vdi ngudi lanh

dgo la ong Ly Hien Long

3 Mot thdi gian dai quoc gia Dong Nam A nay nam dudi si/ cai tri cua chinh

quyen quan si/ vdi chinh sach kinh te hudng noi, toe do tang trudng kinh

te Cham chap Day la dat nude ndi tieng vdi si/ phat trien cua dgo Phat

va ngoi chua Vang d co do Rang gun

4 Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A dudc thanh lap tgi Bang Cdc (Thai

Lan) ngay 8 thang 8 nam 1967 vdi si/ tham gia cua 5 nude Ten viet tat

cua to chufc nay la gl?

5 Quoc gia thuoc khu vi/e Dong Nam A, la thanh vien thuf bay cua to chufc

ASEAN khi dUde ket n^p ngay 28 thang 7 nam 1995 (tieng Anh)

6 TCr sau Hgi nghi cap cao Ian thiJ nhat hpp tgi hdn dao du lich nay cua

Indonexia, hogt dong cua ASEAN trd nen khdi sac hdn khi xac djnh

nhOng nguyen tSc cd ban trong quan he giOfa cdc nUdc trong to chiJc

7 Quoc gia \k thdnh vi§n thuf sdu cija to chufc ASEAN vSo n§m 1984 ngay

sau khi tuyen bo' la quoc gia doc lap

8 Hien nay, mac du san xuat cong nghiep cua Cam-pu-chia tang dang ke, nhung nen kinh te chu dao cua hg van ia nganh nghe gi?

TiT khoa: Hien nay, to chufc nay cd 10 thanh vien vdi nude dupe ket ngp gan

day nhat la Cam-pu-chia vao nam 1999 Ban Hien chUdng dupe kf nam 2007 vdi hudng phat then la xay di/ng to chufc thanh mot cong dong vufng manh

6 C H C f 4 C : X N D 0

Hang ngang:

1 Quo'c gia rong Idn thuoc chau A, cd dan so dong thuf hai tren the gidi, la ndi ra ddi cua nhieu ton giao Idn tren the gidi nhu dao Phat, dgo Xfch, dgo Hindu tCrng la thuoc dia cua thi/c dan Anh

2 Do phong trao dau tranh doi doc lap cua nhan dan An Do, thi/c dan Anh

da thi hanh phUdng an Maobattdn, hufa trao quyen t i / trj cho An Dp tren

cd sd gi de tCr do An Dp bj chia cat thanh hai quoc gia khac nhau?

3 Ong la ngudi lanh dgo Dang Quoc dgi va nhan dan An Dp tiep tgc cu6c dau tranh gianh doc lap do khong thoa man vdi quy che t i / tri do thi/c dan Anh dUa ra Ong chinh la Thu tudng dau tien cua nUdc An Dp doc lap, thi/dng dUdc gpi la Panditji (Nha hpc gia)

4 Trong cong cupc xay di/ng dat nude, nhd cupe "each mgng xanh" dupe tien hanh trong ITnh vi/e kinh te nay nhOng nam 70 cua the kl XX ma An

Dp da ti/ tue dUdc lUdng thi/c cho mlnh va cd lua ggo xuat khau dufng thU

ba tren the gidi

5 Qudc gia dU0c tach ra tCr An Do nam 1947 tren cd sd ton giao La qudc

gia cua nhOng ngifdi theo dao Hoi vdi thu do la thanh phd Itxiamabat

Qudc gia nay nam d phi'a Tay Bac cua An Do ngay nay

6 Day la ITnh vi/c An Do theo duo'i chi'nh sach hda binh, trung lap tich ci/c va

ludn ung hp cuoc dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua cac quoc gia, dan tpc tren

the gidi

7 Nhd cd cuoc each mang nay trong ITnh vi/c khoa hpc - kTthuat, An Dp da

trd thanh mot trong nhQng cUdng qud'c san xuat phan mem Idn nhat the

gioi (viet tat)

BAI 5: CAC Nl/dC CHAU PHI VA Ml LATINH

6 CHLf 5A: CAC NV6C CHAU PHI

Hang ngang:

1 La ch&u lyc Idn thuf ba tren the gidi vdi 54 quoc gia Ve mat dia If, chau lyc nay ngan each vdi chau Au bdi Dia Trung Hai va ngan each vdi chau A qua kenh dao Su-e Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai la thdi diem bung no' cac cuoc dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua nhan dan ndi day ehd'ng chu nghTa thg'c dan

2 Qudc gia nam d ci/c Nam chau Phi La ndi cd chu nghTa phan biet chung tpc (Apacthai) da chi'nh thiJc bi xda bd nam 1993 bdi ban Hien phap thang

11 nam 1993

3 Day la nam dUdc gpi la Nam chau Phi bdi cd tdi 17 ni/dc thudc chau Phi dUdc trao tra dpc lap

4 Vdi s\f t h i n g Ipi cua nhan dan Mddambich va Anggdia trong cuoc dau

tranh ehd'ng chu nghTa thi/c dan Bd Dao Nha nam 1975, da danh dau d chau Phi cung he thudc dja cua no bi tan ra (viet tat) Bgn hay hoan chinh dau ba cham nhe

5 Sau cuoc bau CLT dan chu tai Nam Phi thang 4 nam 1994, dng trd thanh

Tdng thong da den dau tien cua Cong hda Nam Phi Ong tCfng trai qua 27 nam trong lao tu do hoat ddng each mgng

6 Si,/ xung dot sac tpc, ton giao dao chi'nh, ndi chien cCing vdi benh tat, nan

mu chOf, SI/ bung no' dan so, ddi ngheo, nd nan da dan tdi tinh trang

chung nay d da so cac qud'c gia chau Phi

7 Day la to chufc lien chinh phu cua cac qud'c gia chau Phi, di/dc thanh lap nam 1963 vdi ten gpi To chufc thd'ng nhat chau Phi (GAU) Den nSm 2002 dUdc dd'i ten gpi la Lien minh chau Phi va viet tat la gi?

TCr khoa: D a i h o i d a n t p c Phi dLfpc t h a n h lap v a o n a m 1 9 1 2 d e d a u t r a n h

1 S a u khi g i a n h dUdc d o c lap t u tay thUc d a n T a y B a n N h a v a B 6 D ^ O N h a v a o

c u o i t h e kf X I X , c a c q u o c gia c h a u MT Latinh l^i le t h u p c v a o n u d e n a y D a y

la q u o c g i a a m m i / u bien khu v u c MT Latinh t r d t h a n h " s a n s a u " c u a m i n h

2 N a m 1 9 5 9 , nUde C o n g h o a C u b a dupe thanh lap D e n n a m 1 9 6 1 , C h i n h p h u

C u b a tuyen b o bat d a u tien hanh cupe each m g n g nao (viet tat)?

1 Day la ITnh VLfc cua chinh quyen MT doi v6i dat ni/dc nham cai thien tinh

hinh xa hoi, khac phyc nhQng kho khan trong nUdc trong thdi gian tif nam

1945 den dau nhOng nam 70 cua the ki XX

2 nam tau vu try cua MT dua ngudi len Mat Trang, md dau cuoc chinh

phyc Mat Trang cua con ngudi

3 Qudc gia nay tr6 thanh trung tarn kinh te - tai chi'nh Idn nhat cua the gidi

khoang 20 nam sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai

4 Trong thdi gian \ii nam 1945 den nam 1973, ITnh vyc nay MT trien khai

chien lygic toan cau vdi hi vong lam ba chu the gidi, thyc hien ba myc tieu

chCi yeu gom ngan chan, xoa bo CNXH tren the gidi; dan ap phong trao

giai phdng dan toe, phong trao cong nhan, phong trao cpng san; khd'ng

Che, chi phoi cac nUdc dong minh

24

Trong ITnh vyc doi npi, chi'nh quyen MTvtfa tlm each khac phyc nhQng kho khan trong nude, dong thdi thyc hien nhQng chinh sach nham ngan chan, dan ap phong trao dau tranh cua giai cap doi lap nao?

Day la nam d i l n ra cuoc khung hoang nang ludng dau mo tren toan the gidi lam cho kinh te MT khung hoang, suy thoai keo dai tdi nam 1982 Cung la nam MTphai ki Hiep djnh Pa-ri rut quan khoi Viet Nam

That bai trong cuoc chien tranh 21 nam xam iQdc quoc gia nay anh hudng nghiem trpng tdi "chien ludc toan cau" cua MTva sau do gay ra hoi chufng khung hoang doi vdi nhQng cQu binh tCrng tham gia chien tranh

0 CHl7 6B: NtfOiC MI TL/ NAM 1973 DEN NAM 2000

.6

Hang ngang: '••

1 Vdi sy syp do cua Lien X6 va cac quoc gia xa hoi chu nghTa Dong Au, cung sy ket thuc cua cuoc Chien tranh lanh (nam 1989), MTtim each vudn len chi phoi, lanh dao toan the gidi, thiet lap nen trat ty mdi nay trong do

MT la sieu cQdng duy nhat va dong vai trd lanh dgo

3 Trat ty hai eye mang ten Hpi nghi dien ra nam 1945 glQa cac quoc gia phe Dong minh Trat ty hai eye nay tan ra nam 1991 sau sy syp do cua Lien X6

6 Trong ITnh vQc chinh tri va doi ngoai, thap ki 90 cua the kf XX, chi'nh quyen cua vj Tong thong nay da thyc hien chien lugfe "Cam ket va md rpng" Vd ong hien nay la Ngoai trudng cua MT

Hang doc:

2 DSy la cuoc chien tranh khong tieng siing giOra hai phe xa hoi chu nghTa

va tu ban chu nghTa, dien ra mot thdi gian dai tCr sau khi Chien tranh the

gidi thuf hai cham duft Thang 12 nam 1989, MTva Lien X6 da chfnh thurc

tuyen bo cham diJt cuoc chien tranh n^y lam cho tinh hlnh the gidi bdt

cang thang hdn

4 Day la nam d i l n ra vg khung bo ngay 11 thang 9 vao Lau NSm Gdc va

tda thap ddi thUdng mgi l^m to^n nUdc MT rung dong va tCr do v4 sau

chi'nh sach doi noi, ddi ngogi cua MTcd nhieu noi dung quan trpng lien

quan tdi viec chong chu nghTa khung bd

5 Du trong sudt thap ki 90 cua the kf XX, nUdc MTtrai qua nhieu dgit suy

thoai ngan nhung trong ITnh vi/c nay, MT van dufng dau the gidi

2 Day la ke hoach cua MTvien trp cho cac qudc gia dong minh Tay Au de khdi phgc kinh te, k h i c phgc hau qua do Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai d l Igi Nhi/ng cung la ke hogch de thong qua do l^m cho cac nt/dc dong minh TSy Au ngay cang le thupc MT

3 La ITnh vgc ma trong thdi gian 1945 - 1950, cac qudc gia Tay Au Uu tien hang dau cho viec cung cd chfnh quyen, on djnh tinh hinh chfnh trj - xa hpi, han gan vet thuong chien tranh, phgc hoi kinh te, lien minh chat che vdi MT, lay Igi cac thupc dia cu

4 Day 1^ to chufc lien minh quSn sg cua cac qudc gia tu ban chu nghTa 6 Tay

Au thanh lap nam 1949 trong do MTIa mot thanh vien, dupc biet vdi ten gpi To chufc Hiep i/dc B^c Dgi Tay Duong

5 Nhd sg vien trp cua MT, trong thdi gian 1945 - 1950, cac nude tu ban Tay

Au CO ban phgc hoi va on djnh ve mpi mat, trd thanh ddi trpng vdi khdi xa

hp! chu nghTa 6 khu vgc nay cua chau Au

27

6 TCr nam 1950 den nam 1973, nhd c6 sy phyc hoi, phat trien nhanh ve

kinh te, khu vyc Tay Au trd thanh mot trung tam kinh te - tai chinh Idn cua

the gidi sau quoc gia nay va Nhat Ban

7 LTnh v y c nay dUpc hieu la quan he ngogi giao vdi ben ngoai, cac quoc

gia Tay Au trong thdi gian 1950 den 1973 van tiep tyc thyc hien chinh

sach lien minh chat che vdi MT nhyng dong thdi c6 gang da dang hda, da

phuong hda quan he ngoai giao

8 Trong giai doan 1950 -1973, nhieu thudc dia cua Anh, Phap, Ha Lan da

tuyen bo doc lap, danh dau thdi ki gl tren pham vi toan the gidi?

6 CHLf 7B: TAY A U TLT N A M 1973 D E N N A M 2000

Hang ngang:

1 Day la ITnh vyc ma nhieu nydc ty ban Tay Au do sy khung hoang nang

ludng tren the gidi nam 1973 nen da lam vao khung hoang, suy thoai,

phat trien khong o'n djnh trong mot thdi gian dai den dau thap ki 90 cua

the ki XX

2 Trong thdi gian 1973 den nam 1991, q u ^ trinh nay cua Tay Au trong

khuon kho' Cong dong chau Au van con nhieu trd ngai va chya the thyc

hien dupe de dua Tay Au trd thanh mot cong dong kinh te, chi'nh tri

Chung nhat

3 Trong ITnh vyc chinh trj - xa hoi cua cac nydc Tay A u , dien hinh nhat la

loai toi pham nay d Italia Day la to' chyc toi pham bi mat cua ngydi Sicily,

dypc hinh thanh d vung dao Sicily cua Italia vao glQa the ki XIX

4 Day 1^ van ban ve an ninh va hdp tac chau Au dypc cac nydc Tay Au

tham gia ki ket nam 1975 gdp phan lam cho tinh hinh do'i ngoai cua Tay

Au trong thdi gian 1973 - 1991 dupe cai thien

5 Quoc gia chau Au dydc tai thong nhat ngay 3 thang 10 nam 1990 thanh quoc gia Lien bang sau khi bj chia cat sau Chien tranh the gidi thy hai

6 Sy ket thuc cua cupc chien tranh nay nam 1989 va sy sup do cua trat ty hai eye lanta da lam cho chfnh sach dd'i ngogi cua cac quoc gia Tay Au thdi gian 1991 - 2000 cd sy thay ddi de thfch yng vdi tinh hinh mdi khi vya giy quan he vdi IVITnhUng dong thdi tang cydng quan he ddi ngogi vdi cac nydc dang phat trien A - Phi - MT Latinh, Dong Au

7 Du trong thdi gian 1991 den 2000, da so cac nydc Tay Au van lien minh chat che vdi quoc gia dong minh nay, thi Due va Phap l^i trd thanh ddi trpng vdi nydc n^y trong nhieu van de qudc te quan trpng

Ten gpi dong tien chung cua EU, dUdc phat hanh ngay 1 thang 1 nam

1999 va chinh thyc sCr dyng ngay 1 thang 1 nam 2002 d cac qudc gia thanh vien EU de thay cho dong ban te

To chye ra ddi ng^y 1 thang 7 nSm 1967 vdi ten gpi Cong dong eh§u

Au tren cd sd hpp nhat ba to chyc gdm Cong ddng than - thep chau A u , Cong ddng nang lypng nguyen tCr chau Au va Cong ddng kinh te chau

Au Ten Viet tat tieng Anh cua Cong ddng chau Au la gi?

3 T r o n g ITnh v i / c kinh te tCf n a m 1945 d e n n a m 1952, N h a t Bkn thii tieu c h g d6

tap trung kinh te, trong do c6 viec giai toan nhufng to chufc kinh te nay, dUpc

hieu la cac tap d o a n , c o n g ti iu b a n lung d o g n c o n m a n g tinh c h a t d d n g hp

4 T r o n g c h f n h s a c h ddi n g o g i t h d i g i a n 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 5 2 , N h a t B a n chS'p n h a n dufng t r o n g " c h i e c 6 " bSo v e gi c u a M I ma t h e o dd M7 di/pc p h 6 p d d n g

1 Day la nam dien ra cupc khung hoang nang lUdng the gidi, cOng tCf do

F ; ' " ' tac dpng tdi kinh te cua Nhat Ban, xen ke vdi st/ phat then la nhOng giai

dogn suy thoai ngan

2 Trong ITnh vUc nay, tCf nam 1993 danh dau su cham duft 38 nam cam

quyen cua Dang Dan chu Ti^ do (LDP) ma tCf do cho den nam 2000 chi'nh

quyen Nhat Ban thupc ve cac phe doi lap hoac lien minh cac dang phai

khac lam cho tinh hlnh xa hoi Nhat Ban khong on dinh

3 Trong chinh sach doi ngoai cua Nhat Ban thdi gian 1973 den nam 2000,

Nhat Ban rat chu trong md rpng quan he ngoai giao hpp tac ve kinh te, xa

hoi vdi cac nUdc trong khu vi^c nay cua chau A (trong do c6 Viet Nam)

4 Day la ITnh vifc ma Nhat Ban van c6 s\} phat then cao Ti'nh den nam 1992,

Nhat Ban da phong 49 ve tinh khac nhau va hdp tac hieu qua vdi MT, Lien

X6 (nay la Lien bang Nga) trong cac chUdng tnnh vu trg quoc te (viet tat)

5 LTnh vi,/c nay trong thdi gian 1991 - 2000, Nhat Ban van lien minh chat

che vdi MT nhung van coi trong quan he vdi Tay Au, dong thdi md rpng

quan he vdi cac nUdc khu vuc Dong Nam A

6 Day la trang phuc truyen thong cua ngUdi Nhat Ban, the hien net van hoa

heng cua Nhat Ban so vdi cac dan too khac

7 Du la nUdc tu ban chu nghTa phat trien cao, nhUng trong ITnh vi/c dUdc

hieu la ddi song tinh than nay, Nhat Ban van giuf dUdc nhOng net truyen

thong va ban sac heng cua minh cung vdi sii hien d^i

Hang doc:

Thanh pho la thu do cua Nhat Ban

Chtecfng V

Q U A N H E Qudc T E ( 1 9 4 5 - 2000)

CHIEN TRANH LANH

2 Sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, lo nggi anh hudng ngay cang to Idn cua Lien

X6, quoc gia nay ra s(sc cho'ng pha Lien X6 va cac nude xa hoi chu nghTa di/a

tren si; giau mgnh ve kinh te va si/ doc quyen vu khf nguyen tCr

3 Vdi SI/ Idn mgnh cua Lien X6, s\i ra ddi nhieu nUdc xa hoi chu nghTa b

Dong Au, sU thanh cong cua each mgng Trung Quoc d i n tdi si,r ra ddi cua ni/dc Cong hoa Nhan dan Trung Hoa Thiet che chfnh th n^y da trd thanh mot he thong tren the gidi tCr Dong Au tdi chau A (viet t^t)

4 Tren ban dao nay thupc chau A sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai da chia cat thanh hai quoc gia vdi hai che dp chinh th khac nhau vao nam 1948

5 Day la quo'c gia dufng dau phe xa hoi chu nghTa sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, la quoc gia chu trUdng duy th hoa binh, an ninh the gidi, bao ve nhOng thanh qua cua chili nghTa xa hoi va day mgnh phong trao each m^ng the gidi

33

6 Cuoc Chien tranh lanh giOa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa vk xa hoi chiJ nghTa

dien ra tren hau het cac ITnh vi/c tCr chinh trj, den kinh te, van hoa, tU ludng,

ngogi trCf si; xung dot tri/c tiep trong ITnh vi/c v6 cung nhgy cam nay

7 Sau khi Chien tranh the gidi thCr hai ket thuc, day la khu vUc chufng kien si/

xam lufdc trd lai cua thUc dan Phap trong thdi glan 9 nam tCf 1945 - 1954

nhu'ng that bai

8 Cuoc khang chien chong de quoc MT xam lUdc cua nhan dan quoc gia

nay trong thdi gian 1954 - 1975 trd thanh mot noi dung quan trpng cua

Ijch sCr the gidi va danh dau si/ that bgi tham hgi cua de quoc MT trong

mi/u do b^ chu the gidi

Hang

doc-Day la cuoc chien tranh khong tieng sung nhang dien ra dai dang trong si/

doi lap, xung dot giufa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa va xa hoi chu nghTa (viet tat)

6 CHLf 9B: X U THfe' HOA HOAN D 6 N G - TAY VA CHI^N TRANH LANH CHAM DLfT

5

Hang ngang:

1 Day la van ban dUdc kf ket nSm 1975 giufa 33 nude chSu Au cung vdi MT

va Canada khang dinh nhOng nguyen tac trong quan he giufa cac quoc

gia va sU hpp tac glQa cac nudc, t^o nen co ch6 giai quyet cac van d^

lien quan den hda binh, an ninh d chau Au

2 La nam d i l n ra cuoc khung bo 11 thang 9 v^o nUdc MT, dat cac quoc gia

- dan tpc trudc nhOfng thach thUc cua chu nghTa khung bo vdi nhOfng nguy

cd khd ludng

34

3 Ong i § n c^m q u y i n b Li§n X6 tCf nSm 1985 vd md dSu cho c6ng cu6c c^i

\6 nhung khdng th^nh cong

4 Che dp xa hoi n^y sau nhieu nSm khung hoang, tri tre keo dai da dan dSn

bj tan ra 6 U&n X6 va cac qud'c gia Dong Au trong thdi gian nhQng nam

1989 - 1991 (viettSt)

5 VTtuyen dUdc IS'y lam ranh gidi giOa hai nUdc Cong hda Dan chu NhSn dan Trieu Tien va Dgi Han Dan quo'c ke tCr nam 1948

6 TU sau khi trat ti/ th§' gidi "hai ci/c" bi sgp do dau thap nien 90 cua the kl

XX, trat ti/ the gidi mdi dUdc hinh thanh theo xu hudng gi?

7 Day la quoc gia cd tham vpng va dang ra sufc thiet lap mot trat tu th^ gidi

"ddn ci/c" do minh lam ba chu

Hang doc:

Hdn d^o thuOcDja Trung Hai, la ndi vao thang 12 nSm 1989 hai nha lanh dgo Lien X6 va MT la M Godcbachop va G Busd (cha) cung tuyen bd ch^m dift Chi§'n tranh Ignh

35

chumg VI

C A C H M A N G K H O A H O C - C O N G N G H E

V A X U T H E T O A N C A U H O A

BAI 10: CACH MANG KHOA HQC - CONG NGHE VA

XU THE TOAN CAU H(5A NUfA SAU THE Kl XX

6 C H 0 lOA: C U O C C A C H M A N G K H O A H Q C - C 6 N G N G H £

Hang ngang:

3 Day la thanh ti/u to Idn trong ITnh vi/c cong nghe cua con ngi/di, duoc hieu la

ngudi may c6 the thi/c hien nhOfng cong viec mot each ti; dpng bang si/ dieu

khien cua may tfnh hoac cac vi mgch dien tir dupe lap trinh

6 Trong giai dogn thuf hai cua cupc c^ch mgng khoa hpc - kTthuat tCr sau

CUOC khung hoSng nang lLr(?ng 1973 den nay, each mgng khoa hpc - kT

thuat chu yeu dien ra ve mat gi ma d do c6 si/ ra ddi cua the he may tinh

dien tCr mdi, vat li^u mdi, dgng nang lupng mdi ?

5 Day la dpng vat ra ddi bSng phi/dng phap sinh san v6 tfnh dau tien tren the gidi vao nSm 1997 tai Xcotlen

3 Mot trong nhOng bleu hien cua xu the to^n c^u hda 1^ si/ sap nhap va h0p nhat cac cong ti thanh nhOng to chufc n^y nham tang cudng kh^ nang cgnh tranh tren thj tri/dng trong va ngoai nUdc

4 Ten viet tat tieng Anh cua Dien dan h<?p tac kinh te chau A - Thai Blnh DUdng, la to chCfc quoc te cua cac quoc gia nim trong khu vi/c chau A - Thai Binh Di/dng vdi mgc tieu tang cUdng moi quan h$ ve kinh te va chfnh trj

5 DU0C hieu 1^ mat tfch ci/c cua xu the to^n cau hoa khi thuc day nhanh si/ xa

hoi hda li/c ludng san xuS't, gdp phan chuyen bien cd ca'u kinh te the gidi

6 Ten viet t i t tieng Anh cua Ngan hang The gidi, 1^ m6t to chufc tai chfnh

quoc te ndi cung cap nhOng khoan vay nham thuc day kinh td'cho cac

nude dang phat trien thdng qua cac chuong trinh vay von Mgc tieu chfnh

cua ngan h^ng The gidi la giam thieu ddi ngheo

7 Day 1^ mot ph^t hien quan trpng cua loai ngi/di dau the kf XXI va di/dc giai

ma ho^n chfnh v^o nam 2003 md ra kf nguyen mdi cua Y hpc va Sinh hpc

8 D§y la ve tinh ti/ nhien cua Trai D§'t, di/pc con ngudi dat chan len dau tien

nam 1969 d^nh dau mot th^nh ti/u mdi trong ITnh vi/c tim hieu, kham pha

2 Hpi nghi difpc to chufc tgi Lien X6 nam 1945 vdi si/ tham du cua ba nUdc

Ml, Anh, Lien X6 ban ve viec ket thuc Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, cung

la cd sd de tgo nen trat ti/ hai ci/c mdi mang ten hpi nghj nay sau Chien tranh the gidi hai

3 La quoc gia chiu ton that nang ne nhat trong Chien tranh the gidi Ian thuf hai khi 27 trieu ngUdi chet, 1.710 thanh pho, hdn 7 vgn lang mac bj tan pha nang ne

4 Do si/ khung hoang cua che dp xa hpi chu nghla, bufc tudng nay da bi pha

bo, dSn tdi si/ thong nhat nUdc Dufc ngay 3 thang 10 nam 1990 tren cd sd hpp nhat Cong hoa Dan chu Di/c va Cong hda Lien bang Dufc

5 Ong len lam Td'ng thong Lien bang Nga tCf nam 2000, giup nUdc Nga cd nhieu chuyen bien kha quan nhif kinh te dan hoi phgc va phat trien, ch(nh trj va xa hpi ti/dng ddi on dinh, vi the qud'c te dadc nang cao

6 Vdi sg ra ddi cua nhieu nude xa hpi chu nghla sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, tren the gidi da hinh thanh hai phe ddi lap nhau gay gat la phe tu ban chu nghTa vdi phe nao (viet tat)?

7 Qud'c gia Lien bang dgpc thanh lap nam 1991, dUpc gpi la "quoc gia ke tgc Lien X6" ca ve mat phap If tren trudng quoc te

39

O C H O I I B : CIIl/OfNG III: CAC N l / d c A , P H I , M I L A T I N H (1945 - 2000)

Algeria j Libya

Hang ngang:

1 Qudc gia nam b ci/c Nam chau Phi La ndi c6 chu nghTa phan biet chung

toe (Apacthai) da chinh thiJc bi xoa b6 nam 1993 bdi ban Hien phap thang

11 nam 1993

6 Trong nhCfng nam Chien tranh the gidi t h a hai, vdi s i / banh tri/dng cua the

li/c phat xft, khu vi/c Dong Nam A vdi nhieu niidc da trd thanh thupc dia

cua qudc gia chau A nao?

7 La chau Igc idn thuf ba tren the gidi vdi 54 quoc gia Ve mat dia li, chau Igc

nay ngan each vdi chau Au bdi Dia Trung Hai va ngan each vdi chau A qua

fjid;' 111 kenh dao Su-e Chien tranh the gidi thiJ hai la thdi diem bung no cac cupc

dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua nhan dan ndi day chdng chu nghTa thi/c dan

Hang doc:

2 Hiep hpi cac qudc gia Dong Nam A di/pc thanh lap tai Bang Cdc (Thai

Lan) ngay 8 thang 8 nam 1967 vdi s i / tham gia cua 5 nude Ten viet tat

tieng Anh cua to chi/c nay la gi?

3 Sau khi cupc khang chien chdng MTcua nhan dan Cam-pu-chia ket thuc

thang Ipi th^ng 4 nam 1975, tap do^n Khdme do do nhan vat nay lanh

dao da phan bdi each mgng, thi hanh chinh sach diet chung, tan sat

ngudi dan Cam-pu-chia

4 Qudc gia di/pc th^nh lap vao thang 8 nam 1948 tai phfa Nam ban 6ko

Trieu Tien do s i / hau thuan cua Anh, Phap, MTva cd ten gpi day du la Dai H^n Dan qudc, phat trien theo con dudng tu ban chu nghTa

5 Qudc dao thupc vung bien Carib§, dang tren con dudng phat trien che dp

xa hpi chu nghTa tCrnam 1961

6 CHtf I I C : CHUCftVG IV: MI, T A Y AU, NHAT BAN (1945 - 2000)

ngang:

Dupe hieu la khu vi/c thupc chau A u , la khu vi/c cua cac qudc gia theo che dp tu ban chu nghTa de phan dinh vdi cac nUdc xa hpi chu nghTa thupc Ddng A u ca ve mat dia li va thiet che xa hpi Do Chien tranh the gidi thiJ hai, cac qudc gia thupc khu vi/c nay bi ton that nang ne

Qudc gia nay trd thanh trung tam kinh te - tai chfnh Idn nhat cua the gidi khoang 20 nam sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai

Theo Hien phap cua Nhat Ban nam 1947, Nhat Ban la qudc gia theo che

dp nay trong do du con vua nhung quyen igc thi/c sU thupc ve chi'nh phu

do Thu tudng dufng dau (viet tat)

Vdi S I / syp do cua Lien X6 va cac qudc gia xa hpi chu nghTa Dong A u , cung S I / ket thuc cua cupc Chien tranh Ignh (nam 1989), MTtim each vuon len Chi phdi, lanh dao toan the gidi, thiet lap nen trat t i / mdi nay trong do

MT la sieu cUdng duy nhat va ddng vai tro lanh dao

To chiJc mang ti'nh khu vi/c phat trien mot thi trudng chung thong qua he thdng luat phap tieu chuan ap dgng cho tat ca cac n^dc thanh vien nham dam bao sg luu thdng tg do cua con ngUdi, hang hda, dich vg va vdn Duy tri cac chi'nh sach chung ve thuong mgi, ndng nghiep, ngu nghiep va phat trien dja phudng (tieng Anh viet tat)

6 Si; ket thuc cua cupc chien tranh nay nam 1989 yk si/ sgp do cua trSt tu

hai ci/c lanta da lam cho chinh sach doi ngoai cua cac quoc gia Tay Au

thdi gian 1991 - 2000 c6 si/ thay ddi de thich ufng vdi tinh hlnh mdi khi vCra

giO quan he vdi MTnhung dong thdi tang cUdng quan he ddi ngogi vdi cac

nude dang phat trien A - Phi - MT Latinh, Dong Au

7 Day la nam d i i n ra vu khung bo ngay 11 thang 9 vac Lau Nam Gdc va

toa thap doi thudng mai lam toan ni/dc MT rung dong va tC/ do ve sau

chinh sach doi npl, dd'i ngoai cua MT cd nhieu noi dung quan trpng lien

quan tdi viec chd'ng chu nghTa khung bo

6 CHLf I I D : CHLfCfNG V - CHLfOfNG VI

Hang ngang:

1 Tren ban 6ho nay thuoc chau A sau Chien tranh th§' gidi thuf hai da chia

cat thanh hai qudc gia vdi hai che dp chinh tri khac nhau vao nam 1948

2 Sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, lo nggi anh hudng ngay cang to Idn

cua Lien X6, quo'c gia nay ra sufc chdng pha Lien X6 va cac nUdc xa

hoi chu nghTa di/a tren si/ giau manh ve kinh te va si/ doc quyen vu

khf nguyen tCr

3 Day la dong vat ra ddi bang phUdng phap sinh san v6 tfnh dau tien tren

the gidi vao nam 1997 tgi Xcdtlen

4 Hon dao thupc DiaTrung Hai, la ndi vao thang 12 nam 1989 hai nha lanh

dao Lien X6 va MT la M Godcbachdp va G Busd (cha) cung tuyen bd

Cham duft Chien tranh Ignh

5 Day la xu the phd bien tren the gidi tCr he qua cua each mang khoa hpc

-cong nghe ke tCr dau nhOfng nam 80 cua the kJ XX

6 Day la cupc chien tranh khong tieng sung nhUng dien ra dai dang trong

si/ ddi lap, xung dot giijfa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa va xa hoi chu nghTa

7 Hien nay, viec sCr dung may tfnh khap mgi ndi va cd kha nang lien ket vdi

nhau bdi cac mang truyen dOf lieu da hinh thanh nen mang thong tin may

tinh to^n cau, dUdc gpi la?

4 2

LjCH SUf VIET NAM TlT NAM 1919 DEN NAM 2000

ChUOng I

V I E T NAM Ttr NAM 1919 D E N NAM 1930

BAI 1 2 : PHONG TRAO DAN TOC DAN CHU S V I E T N A M

2 Trong cupc khai thac thupc dia Ian thijf hai cua thi/c dan Phap, chung dau

ta nhieu vao Vi§t Nam, trong dd nganh nay dUdc dau tu nhieu nhat, ma chu yeu la vao don dien cao su

3 Day la giai cap mdi trong xa hoi Viet Nam, ra ddi sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf nhat Trong qua trlnh phat trien hp phan hda thanh hai bp phan Mot

bp phan gSn lien quyen Idi vdi de qudc Mot bp phan cd xu hudng kinh doanh dpc lap va cd khuynh hudng dan tpc, dan chu. " I H citi

4 N g a n h n a y c u a V i e t N a m d o c h f n h s ^ c h k h a i t h a c t h u o c d j a l&n thiJ hai

c u a t h i / c d a n P h a p , t r o n g d o n g o a i thUdng d a c 6 b a d e p h a t t r i e n m d i , c o n

q u a n he b u o n b a n t r o n g n u d e thi dugic d a y m g n h

5 T r o n g ITnh v i / c tai c h f n h , n g a n h a n g n a y n a m q u y e n ch? h u y t o a n b o n e n

kinh te D o n g D U d n g , p h a t h a n h t i e n g i a y v a c h o v a y n a n g lai

6 T r o n g ITnh vg'c c o n g n g h i e p , vdi chfnh s a c h khai t h a c t h u o c dja Ian thuf hai,

thi/c dan Phap rat coi trgng ITnh vi/c nay m a trudc het la n g u o n Idi tCf m o t h a n

7 Giai c a p n a y la m o t li/c l u g n g e a c h m a n g to Idn c u a d a n t o o b d i d d i

b a t g i a m tCr n a m 1 9 1 3 - 1 9 1 7 Dg'n n a m 1 9 2 5 Igi bi thi^c d a n P h a p b a t tai

T h U d n g H a i v a a n trf tgi H u e c h o tdi khi m a t , 6a0c n h i e u n g u d i ggi la " O n g

gia B e n N g i ; "

2 D a y la b a n h g c h tgi v u a Khai D i n h c u a n h ^ y e u nUdc P h a n G h § u T r i n h n a m

•"•i* 1922 n h a n dip Khai Dinh s a n g 6[jl Hoi ch<? t h u o c dia d e k h u e c h trUdng "cong

lao khai h o a " P h ^ p , v g e h ra bay toi d a n g c h e m c u a Khai D i n h

d a n P h a p n h u d n g b p c h o m o t s o q u y e n Igi thi Igi t h o a h i e p

7 D a y la n h O n g to chufc bf m a t c u a giai c a p c o n g n h a n dU(?c l a p n e n d S a i

2 Day la dia diem thupc nifdc Phap d i l n ra Hoi nghj nSm 1919 cua c^c

nude thSng tran trong Chien tranh the gidi thuf nhat

3 Day la nam N g u y i n Ai Quoc dpc ban So \hko Ian thuf nha't nhOng luan

CLfOng v6 vain de dan toe va van de thupc dja cua V.I Lenin giup NgUdi

tim ra con dudng cufu nudc Cung la nSm ngudi tham d i ; Dgi hoi l^n thuf

XVIII cua Dang Xa hoi Phap

4 Thanh pho cua nUdc Phap, ndi Dang Xa hoi Phap ti§'n hanh Dgi hdi dgi

, bieu toan quoc Ian thQ XVIII thang 12 nam 1920

5 Day la dang dUpc N g u y i n Ai Quoc va mot so dai bieu cua Dai h6i Tua

thanh lap nen, theo khuynh hudng each mang v6 san Si/ kien thanh lap

, dang nay danh dau N g u y i n Ai Quoc trd thanh dang vien cpng san dau

tien cua nUdc ta (viet tSt)

6 Td bao con dUpc biet den vdi ten gpi NgUdi cung kho do N g u y i n Ai Qud'c

lam chu nhiem kiem chu but la cd quan ngon luan cua H6i Li§n hiep

thupc dia

7 Day la nam cud'n sach B^n an che do thi/c dSn Phap cua Nguyen Ai

Quoc di/pc xuat ban tgi Pa-ri

8 Ngay 11 thang 11 nSm 1924, N g u y i n Ai Quoc da ve vung dat nay cua

Trung Quoc de tri/c tiep tuyen truyen, giao dgc li luan va xay di/ng td

chCfc each mang giai phong dan tpc

TiS k h o a : Ong la lanh tu cua giai cap v6 s^n Nga, la tac gia cua biin Sd

thao Ian thuf nhat nhQng luan cUOng v i vlin de dan toe va thupc dia dang

tren bao Nhan dgo nam 1920

'•If,

46

BAI 1 3 : P H O N G I R A Q DAN T O C DAN C H U & V I E T NAM

TLT NAM 1 9 2 5 DIN NAM 1 9 3 0

TCf mot sd thanh nien ti'ch ci/e trong td ehiJc Tarn tam xa, thang 2 nam

1925, N g u y i n Ai Quoc da tap hpp hp de lap ra td chufc mdi n^y

Day la td chufc di/dc Nguyin Ai Quoc th^nh lap thang 6 nam 1925 nham td ehufe va lanh dgo quan ehung doan ket, tranh dau de danh dd thi/c dan Phap

va tay sai Trg sd cua td chufc dat tai Quang Chau, Trung Quoc (viet tat)

Td bao la CO quan ngon luan cua Hoi Viet Nam Caeh mgng thanh nien, ra

sd dau tien ngay 21 thang 6 nam 1925 La ngay sau nay trd thanh ng^y Bao ehf each mgng Viet Nam

Day la tae pham dUpc xuat ban nam 1927 cua N g u y i n A i Quoc, tap hpp nhQng bai giang cua NgUdi d cae Idp huan luyen tai Quang C h a u , Trung Quoc

Sg ra ddi cua bao Thanh nien va tac p h i m Difdng kach menh da trang

bj dupe gl cho can bp cua Hpi Viet Nam Cach mgng thanh nien ve each mang giai phdng dan tpc?

Ngay 9 thang 7 nam 1925, N g u y i n Ai Quoc cung mot sd nha yeu nudc

chau A da lap nen Hoi Lien hiep cac dan toe bi ap bufc de lien lac vdi

cac dan tpc bj ap bufc cung lam each mgng, danh dd de qudc Bgn hay hoan chlnh t§n c6n thieu cua Hpi tren trong dau ba cham

7 DSy 1^ chLi tri/dng cua H6i Viet Nam C^cli mgng Thanli ni§n thi/c lii§n

vao cudi nam 1928 bang cacin dua can bo di vao cac nha may, ham mo,

don dien cung sinh hoat va lao dong vdi cong nhan de tuyen truyen van

dpng each mgng, nSng cao y thurc chi'nh trj cho giai cap cong nhan

6 C H L f 1 3 B : T A N V I E T C A C H M A N G D A N G - V I E T N A M QUO'c D A N D A N G

I'

Hang ngang:

2 Dia ban hoat dong cua to chufc Viet Nam Qudc dan dang chi bo h^p trong

phgm vi mot so dia phudng cua vung nay, trong khi do d Trung Kl va Nam

Ki Igi khong dang ke

4 Day la mot chfnh dang yeu nude dS'u tranh gianh lai d6c lap cho dan toe,

dUdc thanh lap ngay 25 thang 12 nam 1927 tCf ed sci h^t nhan dau tien la

Nam dong thu xa (viet t^t)

5 De gianh doc lap cho dan toe, Viet Nam Quoc dan dSng chu trudng tien

hanh each mang bang phi/dng thufe nay, chu trpng lay li^c lUdng binh linh

ngudi Viet trcng quan dpi Phap giae ngp lam li/c lUdng chu li^c

6 Ong tham gia thanh lap va lanh dap Viet Nam Qucc dan dang, la tac giS

cau noi "Khcng thanh ccng cung thanh nhan" (viet tat)

Hang doc: ' S:

1 Bj dpng sau khi bi thuc dan Ph^p tien hanh khung be', Viet Nam QupcdSn dang da tien hanh khdi nghTa vap dem ngay 9 thang 2 nam 1930 tgi tinh nay, sau dp Ian sang Phu Thp, SPn Tay

2 Day la ten trum m6 phu ae en ngudi Phap bj Viet Nam Qucc dan dang tp

ehiJc am s^t thang 2 nam 1929, lam chp thi/c dan Phap c6 ed tien hanh

3 Te chiJc nay dugie thanh lap ngay 14 thang 7 nam 1925, ec dja ban hpgt dpng ehCi yeu d Trung Kl, tap hdp nhOng tri thiJc va thanh nien tieu tu san yeu nude, tCrng ed nhieu ten gpi nhu: Hp! Phge Viet, Hpi Hang Nam

2 Day la tc chufe dUde thanh lap ngay 17 thang 6 nam 1929 tgi s6' nh& 312

php Kham Thien, Ha Npi, c6 cd quan ngon luan la bao Bua Hem (viet t i t )

3 Thang 8 nam 1929, cac can bp lanh dap tien tien trpng Tdng bp va Ki bp

cua Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien d Nam Ki da thanh lap nen to chiJc nay vdi td bao Do la cd quan ngon luan (viet tat)

4 Day la td chufc dUde thanh lap thang 9 nam 1929 tCr nhCfng ngudi giae ngp chu nghTa cpng san trpng Dang Tan Viet (viet tat)

5 La d^ng ra ddi va hpat dpng trong dieu kien Hpi Viet Nam Cach mgng

Thanh nien phat trien mgnh nemHeu dang vien tre, ti§n tien da gia nhap

H6i Viet Nam C^ch mgng ThanN^n

6 Dja danh thupc Haong Gang, Trang Qu6'c, 1^ ndi to chufc Hoi nghj th^nh

lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam

7 Vdi cuong vi la phai vien cua toctfc nay, N g u y i n Ai Quoc da chu dong

tri§u tap dai bieu cua Dong DUffligCong san dhng va An Nam Cong san

t-,j,1 ; dang de tien hanh hoi nghj ban«c hdp nhat (viet tat)

8 Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra daiig^y 3 thang 2 nam 1930 la doi tien

phong cua giai cap nay, con ggagiai cap cong nhan

9 Si/ ra ddi cua Dang Cong s^nVi^t Nam la san pham cua s i / ket hdp

giiJa chu nghTa Mac - Lenin vdohong tr^o cong nhan v ^ phong tr^o gi

6 Viet Nam?

Hang doc:

Si/ ra ddi cua \6 chiJc n^y 1^ s^diuan bi t^t y^u c6 tfnh quyet djnh cho

nhOng budc phat trien nhay vglndi trong lich sCr phat trien cua dan toe

Vi?t Nam vdi CUdng ITnh chfnhMiing d^n (viet tat)

n

ChUScfng II:

VIET NAM Ttr NAM 1930 D E N NAM 1945

BAI 14: PHONG TRAO CACH MANG 1930 - 1935

6 CHLf 14: VIET NAM TRONG NHLfNG NAM 1929 - 1933

I PHONG TRAO CACH MANG 1930 - 1 9 3 1 VOfI DINH CAO X 6 VI^T - NGHfe T I N H

Hang ngang: -t

1 Dau nam 1930, cupc khdi nghTa Yen Bai cua Viet Nam Quoc dan dang that b^i, thi/c dan Phap nhan do tien hanh chien djch nay doi vdi nhufng ngudi yeu niJdc lam tang them mau t h u i n va tinh trang bat on trong xa hoi

2 Thang 5 nSm 1930, Ian dau tien tren pham vi ca nifdc, nhieu cupc dau tranh nhan ngay nay da d i i n ra doi quyen Ipi cho nhan dan lao dpng va the hien tinh doan ket vdi nhan dan lao dpng the gidi

3 Trong thdi gian cupc khung hoang kinh te the gidi 1929 - 1933, mau

t h u i n xa hpi d Viet Nam ngay cang them gay gat va day la giai cap phai

chju sUu cao, thue nang, bi dia chu va tu ban chiem doat rupng dat nen mau thuSn giai cap trong xa hpi Viet Nam luc bay gid noi bat la mau

t h u i n giai cap nay vdi dja chu phong kien

4 Cuoi nam 1930 dau 1931, X6 viet dupc lap n§n nhieu ndi thupc Nghe

An, Ha T7nh, trong ITnh vi/c nay, chinh quyen each mang md Idp day chO Quoc ngO, xda bo cac te ngn me tin dj doan, rupu che, cd b^c (viet tat)

51

5 Day la ITnh VL/C ma v d l thang Idi cua each mang lap nen cac X6 viet, q u a n

C h u n g nhan dan dUdc tu do tham gia cac doan the each mang, ti^ do hoi

I hop Cac dpi ti/ ve va tda an nhan dan dUdc thanh lap

6 Vdi thSng Idi cua X6 Viet Nghe - TTnh, trong ITnh v i i c nay rupng dat cong

dUdc chia cho nong dan ngheo, bai bo cac t h L f thue v6 li, bat cong, xda

nd cho ngudi ngheo

7 Day la tinh cung vdi tinh Nghe An la ndi phat trien nen cao trao X6 Viet

Nghe - TTnh 1930 - 1931

TCr khoa: Trade sifc manh dau tranh cua quan chung dadi SL/ lanh dao

cua Dang ta, he thong chinh quyen thi^e dan, phong kien nhieu ndi bi te

S liet 6 Nghe An, Ha TTnh, nhieu ndi cap uy Dang d thon, xa da lanh dao

nhan dan d i f n g len tu" quan li cac ITnh vuc chinh tri, kinh te, van h d a , xa

hoi, lam chLfc nang cua mot chinh quyen va dade gpi la?

6 CHLf 14B: II PHONG TRAO CACH MANG 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 3 1 V 6 l DINH CAO X 6

VIET NGHE - TINH

III PHONG TRAO CACH MANG TRONG NHLfNG N A M 1 9 3 2 - 1 9 3 5

Hang ngang:

1 Dong Chi que Ha TTnh, la Tong Bi thu dau tien cua Dang ta v a la tac gia

cua Luan cifdng chinh trj thang 10 nSm 1930

2 Theo Luan cifdng chinh tri dd dong chf Tran Phu sogn thao da xac djnh

lanh dao each mang la giai cap nay v d i dpi tien phong la Dang Cong san

3 Theo Luan cUdng chinh tri do dong chtTran Phu soan thao thl hai nhiem

vg chien lUdc cua each mgng la danh do phong kien va danh do li,fc lUdng nao nQa? ,

v • ' ry/'f' »>.•.'• rYV; f >

4 Ben canh nhOng diem dung d i n thi Luan cUdng Chfnh trj eon ton tgi diem nay khi chua neu dUdc mau thuan ehu yeu cua xa hoi Dong Dudng, khong dua nggn cd dan toe len hang dau ma nang ve dau tranh giai cap

va each mang rupng dat, danh gia khong dung kha nang each mang cua tieu tu san, tu san dan toe

5 To chufc nay da cong nhan Dang Cong san Dong Dudng la phan bp doc lap true thuge to ehUe khi phong trao each mgng 1930 - 1931 do Dang

lanh dgo dUde danh gia cao trong phong trao cong skn va cong nhan

quocte (Viet tit)

6 Phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931 de lai cho Dang ta nhUng bai hpc quy bau ve cong tac tu tudng, ve xay dung kho'i lien minh cong nong va mat tran dan toe thong nhat, ve to chUe va lanh dao quan chung Phong trao dUdc xem la cuge tap dU(?t Ian thuf may cho Tong khdi nghTa thang Tam nam 1945?

7 Day la hanh dong cua thUe dan Phap de dap tat phong trao each mang

1930 - 1931 lam cho hang van ngUdi bj bit, bj tu day

8 Day la hdn dao thugc Trung Qudc, ndi dien ra Dgi hgi dgi bleu Ian thiJ

nhat cua Dang thang 3 nam 1935 vh'-'

9 Dgi hgi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thU nhat cua Dkug danh dau mo'c quan

trgng khi Dang da lam dUdc dieu gi doi vdi he thong to ehUc tU trung Udng

den dia phudng va cac to chdc quan chung?

.• -J'

BAI 15: PHONG TRAO DAN CHU 1936 - 1939

0 CHLf 15A: TTNH H I N H T H £ ' GlOfl VA T R O N G NV6C - H6I N G H I B A N C H X P

H A N H TRUNG LfONG D A N G C O N G S A N D 6 N G DLfCJNG THANG 7 N A M 1 9 3 6

Hang ngang:

1 Tren the gidi, trong tinh hinh cac the li/c phat xit len cam quyen 6 nhieu

quoc gia, thang 7 nam 1935, Quoc te Cong san da tien hanh Dai hoi Ian

thuf VII tgi thanh pho nay cua Lien X6 va xac dinh chCi nghTa phat xit la ke

thu chfnh cua nhan logi, nhiem vg trudc mSt cua giai cap cong nhan la

chong chu nghTa phat xit

2 Trong nUdc, nhieu dang phai chfnh tri tham gia hogt dpng, nhUng day la

dang mgnh nhat, c6 to chufc chat che va cd chu trUdng ro rang (viet tat)

3 LTnh vi/c kinh te cua nude ta ma d do, 2/3 nong dan mat ruong dat vi bi tu

ban Phap chiem doat Trong trpt chl doc canh cay lua

4 Nganh nay ngay cang dUdc thi/c dan Phap day mgnh trong ITnh vi^c cong

nghiep, bdi vCra thu dUdc nhieu khoang san, l^i vCfa to'n it v6'n, khdng phai

dau tu nhieu

5 Trong ITnh vi/c thUdng nghiep, chfnh quyen thi,rc dan da thi hanh chfnh

sach nay dd'i vdi thudc phien, rudu, mudi de thu Idi nhuan cao

6 Tgi Hoi nghj Ban chap hanh Trung lidng Dang Cong san Dong Dudng do

dong chf Le Hong Phong chu tri hpp d ThUdng Hai, Trung Quoc thang 7

nam 1936, da xac djnh nhiem vy chien liJdc cua each mang Dong Dudng

la nhiem vy gi ma mgc tieu chfnh la chdng de quoc va chd'ng phong kien

' (vi^ttlt) )

54

7 Dong chf la Tong Bf thU cua Dang Cong san Dong Duong ke tCr sau Hoi nghj Ban chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Cong san Dong Duong thang 7 nam 1936

8 Tgi Hoi nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Cong san Dong Duong thang 3 nam 1938, Mat tran Thd'ng nhat nhan dan phan d§' Dong Duong dUdc ddi thanh Mat tran Thong nhat dan chu Dong DUdng, gpi tat la gi? (Viet tat)

0 C H C 15B: P H O N G T R A O D A N C H U 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 3 9

~ang ngang:

1 Trong phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939, Dang ta da thgc hien cuoc dau

tranh nghi trUdng bang each daa ngi/di cua mat tran nay ra iJng CLT trong cac cuoc bau CLT V^O Vien Dan bieu Trung Kl (1937), Vien Dan bleu Bic

Kl, Hoi dong kinh te If tai Dong DUdng (1938) va Hoi dong Quan hgt Nam

de tien tdi trieu tap Dong Duong Dgi hoi thang 8 nam 1936

Nhiem vg chien lUdc cua each mgng tu san dan quyen Dong DUdng dUdc xac djnh tgi Hpi nghi Ban chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Cong san Dong DUdng thang 7 nam 1936 la chdng de quoc va chdng lUc lUdng gi?

2

3

4

55

5 De thao ra cac ban "dan nguyen" gufi tdi phai do^n Phap, nhufng uy ban

nay da dupe thanh lap, to chufc nen cac cuoc mittlnh, hoi hpp trong quan

Chung

6 Trong ITnh vi^/c dau tranh bang bao chi cua cupc van dong dan chu 1936

-1939, the loai bao chi nao da trd thanh mui xung ki'ch trong nhufng phong

trao Idn cua cuoc van dong dan sinh, dan chu

7 Day la hanh dong mang tfnh nhun nhudng cua chfnh quyen thi/c dan

trudc sure manh cua phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939

8 Mac du phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939 dat dupe mot so ket qua nhat

;' djnh, giup Dang Cong san Dong DUdng tich luy dUpc nhieu bai h<?c kinh

nghiem quy bau NhUng cung cho thay nhufng diem gi cua Dang ve c6ng

tac mat tran, van de dan toe?

Tii k h o a : Day la mot hinh thufc dau tranh phd bien trong cuoc van dong

dan chu 1936 - 1939, the hien ro nhat khi Ian dau tien cuoc mittinh nhan

ngay Quoc te Lao dong dUgic to chufc tgi Ha Npi thu hut dong dao quan

Chung tham gia

BAI 16: PHONG TRAO GIAI PHONG DAN TOC VA TONG KH^I NGHIA THANG TAM (1939 - 1 9 4 5 ) - Nl/dC V I E T NAM DAN CHU CQHG HOA RA OCll

CHLf 16A: T i N H H I N H V I E T N A M T R O N G NHLfNG N A M 1939 - 1945 •

'dng ngang:

1 Nam 1939, Chien tranh the gidi thiJ hai bung no 6 chau Au, chinh phu

Phap da dau hang luc lupng xam iLfpc nao?

2 Luc li/dng phat xi't nay da tien vao Dong DuOng, danh bai quan Phap cuoi thang 9 nam 1940

3 Day la hpc thuyet It/a bip, mi dan cua phat xit Nhat tuyen truyen vao Viet Nam va Dong DUdng nham dpn dudng cho viec hat cang Phap sau nay

4 Nam 1945, khi phat xft DiJc that bai nSng ne d chau Au 6 chau A - Thai

Binh DUdng, quan Nhat thua nhieu ndi De ngan ngC/a viec bi hat cang khoi Dong Difdng, ngay 9 thang 3 nam 1945, Nhat da tien hanh hoat dong nay doi vdi Phap 6 Dong DUdng

5 Day la hoat dong Toan quyen Catdru cua Phap thiic hien 6 Dong DUdng

tCf thang 9 nam 1939 nham tang cadng tiem \y}c toi da cua Dong Duong

ve quan sU, nhan lUc, cac san pham, nguyen lieu cho "mlu quoc"

6 La chinh sach kinh te thUc dan Phap thi hanh 6 Dong DUdng vdi npi dung

ha khac nhu tang mUc thue cu, dat them thue mdi, sa thai bdt cong nhan, vien chUc, giam tien lUdng, tang gid lam • '

7 Quan Nhat da cUdp rupng dat cua giai cap nay d Dong DUdng, lai con bat

hp nho lua, ngo de trong day, thau dau phgc vu cho nhu cau chien tranh phi nghia cua minh -::

8 Chinh sach vd vet, boc lot cua Phap - Nhat da d i n tdi hau qua nghiem trpng khi cuoi nam 1944, dau nam 1945, dong bao ta bi chet doi Co bao nhieu dong bao da bi chet doi?

57

6 CHLf 16B: PHONG TRAO GIAI PHONG D A N T O C TLT THANG 9 N A M 1939

D £ ' N T H A N G 3 N A M 1945

Hang ngang:

1 T h a n g 11 nSm 1939, Hoi nghj Ban C h a p hanh Trung uong D a n g C o n g

skn D o n g Difdng da dat n N e m vy n a y c u a each m g n g t i i s a n d a n q u y e n

Ign hang d a u

2 D a y la to chLfc dU0c lap ra tai Hoi nghi Ban C h a p h a n h Trung adng D a n g

^ ^ ^^ C o n g s a n D o n g Difdng thang 11 n a m 1939 de thay the M a t tran D a n chCi

D o n g Di/dng (vIet tat)

3 Hoi nghj Ban C h a p h a n h Trung Udng D a n g C o n g s a n D o n g D i i d n g da c h u

triidng tarn g a c khau hieu each m g n g gi va thay the v a d do la khau hieu

! 1 tieh thu ruong dat c u a b p n t h y c d a n de quoc va dja ehu p h a n bpi q u y e n

l(?i d a n toe, c h o n g to c a o , lai nang?

' 4 D a y la ket q u a chung cuoi eung eua khdi nghTa Bae S d n , khdi nghTa N a m

Ki va binh bien D o LUdng

5 C u o c khdi nghTa dien ra ngay 2 7 thang 9 n a m 1940 m d d a u c h o phong

trao d a u tranh v u trang giai p h o n g d a n toe, d o n g thdi lap n e n d p i du ki'eh,

hgt n h a n v u trang d a u tien c u a each m g n g

6. D o n g chi la T o n g Bi thU eua D a n g ta, ehu tri H p i nghi B a n ChS'p hanh

Trung Udng D a n g C o n g s a n D o n g DUdng thang 11 n a m 1939 tgi Ba D i e m

(Hoe M o n , Gia Dinh)

7 D a y la to chijrc e u a D a n g ta lanh d a o eupc khdi nghTa N a m Ki ngay 23

va nude C o n g h o a xa hpi c h u nghTa Viet N a m

TCr khoa: N h a n vat da lanh d g o binh li'nh d o n Chp R g n g noi d a y thi/c hien

eupc binh bien D o LUdng O n g c6 t e n that la N g u y e n V a n C u n g

2 D e tien tdi khdi nghTa gianh ehfnh q u y e n , b e n c g n h viec x a y di/ng \\fc

lupng chfnh trj, D a n g ta dong thdi x a y d y n g lye lupng n a o tren c d s d phat trien dpi du kieh Bae S d n thanh c a c Trung dpi Cufu q u o c q u a n ?

3 Hpi nghi B a n C h a p h a n h Trung Udng D a n g Ian thiJ 8 t h a n g 5 n a m 1941 da xac dinh hinh thai eupc khdi nghTa d nUde ta la ditCr khdi nghTa tCrng phSn

de tien tdi ? B g n h a y hoan thanh e y m tCf eho d a u b a Cham

4 M a t tran Viet N a m d o c lap d o n g minh da dupe thanh lap n g a y 19 t h d n g 5

n a m 1 9 4 1 M a t tran c d t e n viet tat la gi?

5 D a y la chien t h i n g d a u tien c u a D p i Viet N a m t u y e n truyen giai p h o n g

q u a n sau khi thanh lap

6. Tfnh la ndi thf diem eupc v a n dpng x a y d y n g c a c hpi Cufu qud'c trong M a t trgn Viet M i n h

5 9

7 Hoi nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung LTOng Dang Ian thuf 8 da hpp tgi Ian Khuoi

Nam thugc lang nao cua xa TrUdng Ha, huyen Ha Quang, tinh Cao Bang?

8 Theo quyet dinh cua Hpi nghj Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Ian thuf 8

nam 1941, cac hoi Phan de dUpc ddi ten ggi mdi la g)?

9 Dypc xem la ndl dai ban doanh, la trung tam phat trien cua cuoc khdi

nghTa Va Cao Bang la ndi dau tien nhu the dupc chpn tCf nam 1941

Hang doc: '

To chiJc dupe thanh lap ng^y 22 thang 12 nam 1944 theo chi thi cua H 6

aVy) Chf Minh Day cGng chfnh la tien than cua Quan doi nhan dan Viet Nam

sau nay

6 C H O 16D: K l l d l NGIliA XtflVG PIIAN - S\J C H U A N BI C u d i CUNG T R U O C

NGAY TONG K l l d l NGHIA

1 Sau khi Nhat dao chfnh Phap ngay 9 thang 3 nam 1945 thi day la ke thu

chfnh cua nhan dan Dong DUdng

2 Theo nghj quyet cua Hoi nghi Quan si/ each mang Bac Ki, ngay 15 thang

5 nam 1945, Viet Nam Cufu quoc quan va Viet Nam Tuyen truyen Giai

phong quan thong nhat thanh to chufc nay (viet tat)

3 Sau khi dao chfnh Phap, phat xft Nhat da di/ng len Chinh phCi bu nhln

Tran Trpng Kim va dUa vi vua nay len lam "Quoc trudng" ,

4 Day la to chi/c chfnh trj da lanh dao quan chung noi day b Tien Du, Bac

Ninh va Ban Yen Nhan - Hung Yen sau khi Nhat dao chfnh Phap

5 Day la trung tam ch? dgo phong tr^o each mang ch nude, la Thu do cua

Khu giai phong

6 6 Quang Ngai, tu chfnh trj 6 nha lao nay da noi day lanh dao quan chung

khdi nghTa, thanh lap chfnh quyen each mang ngay 11 thang 3, to chufc nen doi du kieh cung ten

7 Ngay khi Nhat dao chfnh Phap, Ban Thudng vy Trung Udng Dang da ra chf thi "Nhat - Phap va hanh dong cua chung ta" (Bgn hay hoan chfnh dau ba cham con thie'u)

8 Day la hanh dong Nhat thuc hien doi vdi Phap mot each bat ngd vao

ngay 9 thang 3 nam 1945 de tranh bi hat cang khoi Dong DUdng I:

9 Khu can euf dia cua each mgng mang ten ba tfnh Cao Bang, B^c Kgn v^ Lgng Sdn

Idng doc:

Ngay 4 thang 6 nam 1945, khu giai phong n&y dupe thanh lap gom hau het cac tfnh Cao Bang, Bac Kan, Lang Sdn, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Thai Nguyen va mot so vung thuoc cac tfnh ISn can

» CHtf 16E: T O N G K H d l N G H I A T H A N G T A M N A M 1945

9

8

Hang ngang:

1 Day la tfnh thuoc mien Trung ni/dc ta da gianh di/de chfnh quyen ngay 23

thang 8 nam 1945 , A-

2 Ngay 6 va ngay 9 thang 8 nam 1945, MTda n6m hai quk bom nguyen tCf

xudng hai thanh pho Hirosima va Nagaxaki cua quoc gia nay

3 Day la vSn ban 6U0c Uy ban Khdi nghla toan quoc ban bo ngay 13 thang

8 nam 1945 chfnh thufc phat lenh Tong khdi nghTa trong ck nude

4 Chieu ngay 16 thang 8 nam 1945, don vj Giai phong quan do V6 Nguyen

Giap ch? huy xuat phat tCr Tan Trao tien ve giai phong thj xa nay

5 Uy ban Dan tpc giai phong Viet Nam dugic thanh lap tai Dgi hoi quoc dan

do Ho Chf Minh giQ vi trf cao nhat n^y

6 Khi phat xit Nhat dau hang Dong minh v6 dieu kien, thl tai Dong Difdng,

Chfnh phu than Nhat do nhan vat nay lam Thu tadng hoang mang, dao dong

7 Dja diem to chufc cuqc mfttinh tai Ha Ngi chieu ngay 17 thang 8 nam 1945

md dau cho khdi nghTa gianh chfnh quyen tgi Ha Ngi

8 Che do nay danh dau si/ sgp do cua minh vao chieu ng^y 30 thang 8

nam 1945 khi vua Bao Dgi tuyen bd thoai vj

9 Day la dja diem thuoc mien Nam Viet Nam, gi^nh chfnh quy^n tCf tay thyc

dan, phat xft ngay 25 thang 8 nam 1945

Hang doc:

Dja diem to chufc Dgi hoi quoc dan ng^y 16 17 thang 8 nSm 1945

6 CHLf 16F: NLf6c VlfeX NAM DAN CHU C O N G HOA DLfgKC THANH LAP (NGAY

5 Thang Ipi cua Cach mgng thang Tarn nam 1945 danh dau bude phat trien nhay vpt cua each m^ng Viet Nam, md dau cho k? nguyen gi eCia dan tpc?

6 Dupe hieu la nhan td ben ngoai cho thang Ipi cua Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945 khi Hong quan Lien Xd v^ quan Dong minh chidn thSng quan

phat xft C O vu tinh than, cung cd niem tin cho nhan dan ta dufng len Tong

khdi nghTa

7 TCr thang Ipi cua C^ch mgng thang Tam nam 1945, giup Dang ta rut ra bai hpc kinh nghiem la can thiet ph&i xay di/ng khdi lien minh giai cap n^o?

8 Ve bai hpc kinh nghiem eda Cach mgng thang Tam nam 1945, Dang ta

da linh hogt ket hpp dau tranh chinh trj vdi hinh thufc dau tranh n^y

ChttOfng III

VIET NAM Ttr NAM 1945 D E N NAM 1954

BAI 17: Nl/dC VIET NAM DAN CHU CONG HOA TL/ SAU NGAY 2 THANG 9

NAM 1945 DEN TRl/dC NGAY 19 THANG 12 NAM 1946

6 CHLf 17A: TINH lUNH NV^6c TA SAU CACH MANG ITIANG TAM NAM 1 9 4 5

1 Sau thanh cong cua Cach mang thang Tarn, tCf vTtuyen n^y trd ra B^c

quan Trung Hoa Dan qudc dong, con tCr vTtuyen nay vao Nam thi^c dan

Phap nup di/di bong quan Anh quay trd lai nUdc tạ

2 Day la to chiJc phan dong cung Viet Qudc tien vao phfa Bac nude ta vdi

quan Trung Hoa Dan qudc nham pha hoai each mgng

3 The li/c nao dẳc quan Anh tgo dieu kien quay trd lai xam lu<?c nUdc tả

4 Hau qua cua van ngn nay cudi nam 1944, dau nam 1945 lam cho hdn

2 tri#u dong bao ta chet đi sau Cach mang thang Itm van chUa khac

phyc ducjc

5 Day la tinh trgng cua Ngan sach Nha nUdc khi kho bgc Nha nudc chf con hdn

1,2 trieu dong, con Ngan hang Ddng DUdng v i n con trong tay quan Phap

6 Nen van hda Igc hau thi,rc dan Phap cung phong kien, phat xft Nhat thi

hanh d nudc ta de Igi hau quS nang ne khi 90% dan sd rdi vao tinh trang

nay ve giao duẹ

7 Trade nhOfng kho khan, thach thiJc cua giac đi, giae dot, giae ngogi xam sau Cach mgng thang Tam, nude ta durng tri/dc tinh the nay, dude hieu la v6 eCing kho khan, thach thiJc (viet tat) - ', • >

1 Ngay 6 thang 1 nam 1946, Ian dau tien nhan dan ck nUdc bau Qudc hdị

Cd bao nhieu dgi biéu dgi dien cho ba mien Bac - Trung - Nam dudc bau vao Qudc hoỉ

2 Day la he thdng van ban quy dinh nhiJng nguyen tac chfnh tri c§n b^n

va thiet lap kien true, thu tyc, quyen hgn va trach nhiem cua mot chinh quyen He thdng van ban nay Ian dau tien ra đi va diide Qudc hdi nudc Viet Nam Dan chCi Cong hda thdng qua ngay 9 thang 11 nam 1946

3 Ten mdi cua li^e lUdng vu trang thang 9 nam 1945 trdn cd sd Viet Nam Giai phdng quan Sau nay dẳc đi thanh Quan đi Qudc gia Viet Nam

4 Day 1^ bien phap hang dau va cd tfnh chat lau d^i cua nude ta de giai quyet ngn đi nam 1945 vdi nhOng khau hieu: "Tac dat tac vangl", "Khong mdt tac dat bd hoangi" ^

65

5 De giai quyet kho khan ve tai chinh, ben canh viec phat dpng phong trao

"Tuan le vang", Chfnh phu con md cu6c van dong xay di/ng nen quy gi?

6 Ngay 23 thang 11 nSm 1946, Quoc hoi nUdc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa

quyet dinh cho lUu hanh loai tien nay thay cho tien Dong DUdng cua Phap

7 Day la cd quan chuyen trach ve chong "giSc dot" 6U0c Chu tjch Ho Chi

Minh thanh lap ngay 8 thang 9 nSm 1945

Jii khoa: La cd quan dai bieu cao nhat cua nhan dan Viet Nam va la cO

quan quyen li/c Nha nude cao nhat cua nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa,

' '* dL/dc nhan dan bau len trong cuoc bau cif ngay 6 thang 1 nam 1946

6 C H O 17C: D A U T R A N H C H 6 ' N G N G O A I X A M V A N O I P H A N , B A O V E C H I N H

Q U Y E N C A C H M A N G

Hang ngang:

1 De tranh trUdng hqjp phai doi pho mot luc vdi hai ke thu, Dang va Chfnh

phu ta da thi^c hien chu tri/dng nay, tranh xung dot vdi quan Trung Hoa

Dan quoc, the hien qua viec nhudng ghe trong Quoc hoi va Chfnh phu

lien hiep, nhan nhU^ng mot so quyen loi kinh te

2 Tai ki hpp dau tien ngay 2 thang 3 nam 1946, ta da nhudng cho cac dang

nwv Viet Quoc, Viet Cach 70 ghe trong to chifc nao?

3 ThUc hien giai phap "hoa de tien" cua Ban Thudng vy Trung Udng Dang, ngay

6 thang 3 nam 1946, tgi Ha Npi, Chu tjch Ho Chf Minh da kf vdi G Xanhtdni

la dai dien Chinh phu Phap van ban nay

4 Theo Hiep dinh sd bp ngay 6 thang 3 nam 1946, Chfnh phu Phap cong

^ nhan nude nao la mpt qucc gia ti/ dp, cc chfnh phu rieng, nghi vien rieng,

quan dpi rieng, tai chinh rieng va la thanh vien cua Lien bang Dong

' DUdng, nam trong khoi Lien hiep Phap (viet tat)

6 6

5 Theo npi dung cua Hiep djnh sd bp, 15.000 quan Phap thay quan Ti/dng giai giap quan dpi Nh^t 6 mien Bac Viet Nam se rut dan trong thdi han

bao nhi§u nam? 'i

6 Day la dja diem tgi Phap to chufc cuoc dam phan chfnh thurc giOa hai

Chfnh phu Viet Nam va Phap \U ng^y 6 thang 7 nSm 1946 nhung do thi/c

dan Phap ngoan co khong cong nhan doc lap v^ thong nhat cua nude ta nen cuoc dam phan that bgi

7 Ai la dgi dien cua Chinh phu Phap kf vdi Chu tich H 6 Chf Minh ban Tgm

adc ngay 14 thang 9 nam 1946 khi Ngudi dang b tham nude Phap nham

tao dieu kien cho ta keo dai them thdi gian xay di,rng, cCing cd li/c lupng

2 Bang viec kf Hiep dinh sd bp vdi Phap, ta tranh dUde cuoc chien dau b§'t Ipi cung luc vdi hai ke thu, dudi dupe bao nhieu vgn quan Trung Hoa Dan qudc cung bpn tay sai ra khoi nude ta?

67

3 De gi^m bdt sufc 6p cong kfch cua k^ thu, dat Idi ich dan toe len tren

het, Dang Cong sSn Dong DUdng tuyen bo t i ; giai tan ngay 11 thang 11

nSm 1945 nhang thi^rc chat la tgm thdi ti§'n hanh hogt dong nay de che

mat ke thu

4 Thi^rc hien da tam xam lugic nude ta mot Ian nQa, Chi'nh phu Dd Gon cua

Phap da cCr dao quan vien chinh do tudng Ldcdiec chi huy va cCf Do doc

DacgiSnglid lam Cao uy Phap 6 khu vi/c nay ngay khi phat xft Nhat dau

h^ng Dong minh i c

5 De tien quan ra B§c thon tfnh ck nude ta sau khi da chiem Nam bp va

Nam Trung bo, thi/c dan Phap tien hanh dieu dlnh vdi Chi'nh phu Trung

Hoa Dan qudc qua viec kf van ban nao ngay 28 thang 2 nam 1946?

6 Dem 22 rgng sang ngay 23 thang 9 nam 1945, th§' li;c nay dugfc si/ giup

dS cua quan Anh da no sung danh Sai Gon, md dau cuoc chien tranh

xam lu<?c nude ta Ian thuf hai

Hang doc:

Day la van ban dudc Chu tjeh H 6 Chf Minh ki vdi dai di§n Chi'nh phu Phap

1^ Mute ngay 14 thang 9 nam 1946 tiep tgc nhan nha<?ng cho Phap mot

so quyen Idi kinh te, van hoa d Viet Nam de c6 them thdi gian chuan bi

chd'ng cuoc chien tranh xam \U(}c tr6 Igi cua Phap

BAI 18: NHUfNG N A M DAU CUA CUOC KHANG CHIEN T O A N QUOC

CHO'NG THl/C DAN PHAP (1946 - 1950)

2 Trade hanh dong gay han, xam lude cua thi/c dan Phap, ng^y 12 thang 12 nam 1946, Ban Thudng vg Trung Udng Dang da de ra Ch? thi nay (viet tat)

3 Lang Iga thuoc Ha Dong (thude Ha Ndi ngay nay) la ndi dien ra Hoi nghi bat thudng Ban Thgdng vg Trung Udng Dang Cong san Dong Dudng md rdng quyet dinh phat ddng ea nUde khang chien

4 Nha may dien thuoc Ha Ndi, ndi vao khoang 20 gid ngay 19 thang 12 nam 1946 cong nhan pha may lam ea thanh phd mat dien la tin hieu tidn edng, md dau cude khang chien toan qudc

5 Tac gia cua Ldi keu ggi to^n qudc khang chien dUde truyen di trong dem

19 thang 12 nam 1946 keu gpi toan dan khang chien chdng thgc dan Phap xam Iddc

6 Hoan thanh dau ba cham trong dogn vSn d^dc trfch trong Ldi keu gpi to^n

qudc khang chien: "Khdng! Chung ta th^ tat ck, chuf nhat djnh khong

chiu mat nUde, nhat dinh khdng ehju lam nd I?"

7 Tdng Bf thU cua Dang ta, la tac gia cua t^c pham Khang chi^n nhat djnh thang ldi thang 9 nam 1947

8 Hay dien cym tCr thi'ch hpp vao da'u ba cham de hoan chinh Phuong cham

cua cuoc khang chien chong thi^c dan Phap 1946 - 1954: Khang chien ,

toan dien, trUdng kl, t i ; Ig'c canh sinh va tranh thu si/ ung ho cua quoc te

6 CH& 18B: C U O C C H I M N DAU 6 CAC D 6 TID VA Vl£c C H U X N BI C H O C U O C

KHANG CHlfeN LAU DAI

1 Day la th^nh phd dien ra cuoc chien dau ch6'ng thi/c dan Phap 60 ng^y

dem, dupe bat dau tCr ngay 19 thang 12 nSm 1946 den ngay 17 thang 2

nam 1947 Trong do, c6 nhieu tran danh ac Net giOra Trung doan Thu do

vdi giac tgi Bac bo phu, cho Dong Xuan, Nha Buu dien

2 Logi bom nay la noi kinh hoang vdi quan Phap tai Ha Noi trong budi dau

• ' khang chien khi cac chien sT, dU(?c ggi la quyet tif quan s i n sang hi sinh

khi danh bom de diet quan dich hoac xe dich

3 Day la can cuf dia cua each mang ca ni/dc, noi cac cd quan Dang, Chinh

phu, Mat tran, doan the chuyen tdi sau khi rut khdi Ha Ndi

4 Cuoc chien da'u d cac dd thj phfa B l c vTtuyen nay da tao dieu kien cho

ca nude di vao cupc khang chien lau dai chdng thi,rc dan Phap xam lupc

5 La ITnh vi,lc ma Chfnh phu de ra cac chfnh sach nham duy tri va phat trien

san xuat, trade het la san xuat luong thi/c de tich ci;c chuan bi cho cupc

khang chien lau d^i

6 Trcng viee tfeh cue chuan bi chp cupc khang chien lau dai, Chfnh phu quy

djnh d ITnh vi,/c nay mpi ngudi dan tCr 18 den 45 tudi dUpc tuyen chpn tham

gia cac li/c la<?ng chien da'u

70

7 Trong ITnh vi/c nay, phong trao binh dan hpc vg dupe duy tr) va phat t r i l n Trudng phd thong cac cap v i n tiep tgc giang dgy va hpc tap du cd chien tranh

8 Khi khang chid'n toan qudc no ra, de md rpng Mat tran, ta da th^nh lap nen Hpi Lien hipp qudc dan Viet Nam Hdi cd tdn gpi tat la gi?

sb CHLf 18C: CHI^N DIC H VlfeT B X C THU - DONG N A M 1947 VA Vl£C D X Y

H KHANG CHlfeN TOAN DAN, TOAN D I £ N ,

3 T9i cpn deo nay thudc Dudng se 4, ngay 30 th^ng 10 nSm 1947, quan ta

da cd tran phgc kfch danh trung doan xe cd gidi eua dich, thu dupe nhieu

vu khi cung quan trang quan dgng cua chung

4 6 mat tran hudng nay quan dan ta phgc kfch danh dich nhieu tran tren

sdng Ld, ndi bat la tran Doan Hung, Khe Lau, d^nh chim nhieu t^u chid'n

6 Day la mat tran dU(?c thong nhat tCr Mat tran Viet Minh Mat tran Lien

V i e t t h a n g 6 nam 1949

7 Tren mat tran nay, trong nhOng nam 1948 - 1949, bo dpi chCi li/c phan

tan, di sau vao vCing sau lang djch, gay cd sd khang chien, phat trien

chien tranh du kich

8 Day la mat tran ma Chinh phu ra c&c s i c lenh giam to 25%, hoan nd, xoa

nqJ, chia igi ruong dat cong

9 Tren mat tran van hoa, giao due, Chfnh phu tien h^nh cai each giao dgc

pho thong, thay he thong giao dye cu bang he thong giao dgc mdi He

thong giao dgc mdi dao tgo phd thong bao nhieu nam?

6 CHCf 18D: HOAN CANH LICH SlT M d l VA CHlfeN DICH B I £ N G I O I THU

-D 6 N G N A M 1950

Hang ngang:

1 Day la "h^nh lang" Phap thiet lap nam 1949 trai dai tCr Hal Phong - Ha

Npi - Hoa Binh - Sdn La Nhung vdl that bai trong Chien dich Bien gidi thu

dong 1950 hanh lang nay da bi ta chpc thCing

2 La vi trf thuoc Cao Bang, ndi cac ddn vi quan ta no sung md dau chien

dich sang sdm ngay 14 thang 9 nam 1950

3 Khi bi mat vj trf Dong Khe vao tay quan ta, vj trf nay tren Dudng so 4 bi uy

, : hie'p, C O lap

4 Ben c^nh muc dich md Chien djch Bien gidi nhSm tieu diet mot bo phan quan trpng sinh Igc djch; khai thong bien gidi Viet - Trung, Dang va Chfnh phu con nham mgc dich md rpng va cung c6 can cCf dja nay tgo dieu ki§n thuc day cuoc khang chien dl len •",

5 Trong nam 1950, Chinh phu Trung Qudc, Lien X6 roi cac nudc trong phe

xa hoi chu nghTa Ian lupt thiet lap mdi quan h? nay vdl Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa

6 Day la ke hoach mdi cCia Phap vdi sg dong y cCia M7, cung qua dd m^

quan MTtCrng bade can thiep sau hdn vao cuoc chien tranh Dong DUdng

7 Qudc gia hau thuSn, vien trd tai chinh va quan s i / cho cuoc chien tranh cua Phap d Dong Dudng

8 Vdi viec giai phdng Dong Khe, That Khe, Na Sam buoc quSn Phap rut chgy, con dgdng nay da dupe giai phdng ngay 22 thang 10 nam 1950

9 ThSng Idi cua Chien djch Viet Bac 1950 da giup bien gidi Viet - Trung dupe khai thong, con dudng lien lac cua nUdc ta vdi cac nUdc cung che

dp nay du<?c khai thong (viet tat)

10 Day la chien trudng chfnh trong khang chien chdng Phap, la ndi quan ta

da gianh dU0c the chu dong sau chien thang cua Chien dich Bien gidi

1950

TCr khoa: Anh hung Igc iUdng vu trang nhan dan, la chien sTda nhd dong

dpi chat diJt canh tay bi thUdng trong tran danh Dong Khe cua Chien djch Bien gidi de tiep tgc chien dau (viet tat)

BAI 19: Bl/dIC PHAT TRIEN CUA CUOC KHANG CHIEN TOAN Q U O ' C " '

CHONG THl/C DAN PHAP (1951 - 1953)

6 CHLf 19A: T H V C D A N PHAP DAY M A N H CHIMN T R A N H XAM LLfdC D 6 N G

DLfCfNG DAI H O I DAI B I E U LAN THLf II CUA DANG (THANG 2 N A M 1951)

4 V i v u a c u d i c u n g c u a n h a N g u y i n v a c h e d o p h o n g k i e n V i e t N a m , du<?c

P h a p d g n g l e n k h i t i e n h a n h c u p c c h i e n t r a n h x a m l u p c n a d c t a I a n thuf

h a i C u n g la n g u d i d a ki v d i MT Hiep Udc hap tac kinh te Viet - Mr t h a n g 9

n a m 1 9 5 1 , ,

5 Thong qua cac hi^p djnh hpp tac, vien tr0 qu^n s i / , kinh t§' - tai chinh,

jt,iji MTtCfng bade can thiep sau va am miTu thay chan Phap trong cuoc chien

III, tranh tren ban d^o nay

6 Ong cd ten that la Phgm Quang Le, la mot ky sU quan si/, mot nha khoa

hgc Idn, cung nhu mpt nha quan ly khoa hpc ky thuat cap cao, cha de cua

nganh cong nghiep qud'c phdng Viet Nam, la mot trong bay anh hung tgi

Dgi hoi Chien sTthi dua va Can bp gi/dng mau toan quoc nam 1952

7 Mat tran Lien hiep quoc dan Viet Nam ra ddi tai Dai hoi toan quoc thong

nhat Mat tran Viet Minh va Hoi Lien Viet thang 3 nam 1951 Mat tran c6

ten Viet tat lag]? •

8 Tgl Dgi hoi dgi bleu Ian thur II cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam, ai la ngu^i

da trinh bay Bao cao chinh tri

Jii khoa: Dgi hoi dgi bleu Ian thuf II cua Dang da quyet dinh daa Dang ra

hoat dong cong khai vdi ten gpi mdi 1^ gi?

6 CHLf 19C: NHtfNG CHIEN DICH TIEN C 6 N G GlCf vCfNG QUYEN CHU DONG

T R £ N C I U £ ' N TRLfdNG

Hang ngang:

1 Chien dich Trung du dtfpc ta mb vao cuoi nam 1950, dau nam 1951 tien cong

* dich con dupc gpi theo ten gpi cua ngudi anh hung dan tpc thdi Tran nay

% \ Chien dich Hoang Hoa Tham danh vao phong tuyen kien c6 cua djch d

trung du va dong bang con c6 ten gpi la chien djch gi?

3 Day la chien djch mang ten ngUdi anh hung cua khcJi nghTa nong dan t h ^

kf XVill Chien dich con cd ten gpi khac la chi§'n dich Ha - Nam - Ninh

4 L^ phUPng cham chien lupc cua ta khi md cac chien djch Hoa Binh, chien djch Tay B^c va chien dich Thupng Lao

5 Chien djch mang ten t?nh thudc vung Tay Bac nUdc ta, dUpc tien h^nh trong 3 thang nam 1951, md rdng vung giai phdng va cac can cLJf du kfch

6 Day la vung chien lupc quan trpng djch da chiem dong, uy hiep can ci?

Viet Bac cua ta TCr thang 10 den thang 12 nam 1952, ta da md chien djch cung ten giai phong mpt phan Idn dien tich dat dai va pha mpt phan am muu lap "xuf Thai t i / trj" cua Phap

7 Chien dich dUpc dien ra trong xuan - he nam 1953 vdi s i / ket hpp cua Chi'nh phCi ta cung Chi'nh phu khang chien Lao va Mat tran Itxala, giai phdng dUpc Sam Nua va mdt phan Xieng Khoang, Phongxali

8 La hinh thi/c chien tranh thfch dupe vdi vu khf, li/c li/png, dja hinh dja vat cua Viet Nam dUpc quan ta tan dgng d khap cac chien tri/dng Trung bp

va Nam bp, tieu diet, tieu hao nhieu sinh li/c djch va pha huy nhieu to

chufc ngyy cung cac cP sd kinh te cua chung j

nhvC :ii^p'r

77

BAI 20: CUQC KHANG C H I E N TOAN QUO'C CHONG THl/C DAN PHAP (1953 - 1954)

6 CHLf 2 0 A : AM MLfU MGtl CUA PIIAP - MI d D 6 N G D L T C N G : K £ ' IIOACH NAVA

1 Tfnh den nam nay, trong cuoc chien tranh Dong DUdng, 39 vgn quan

Phap da bi logi khoi vong chien dau va tieu ton hdn 2.000 ti phrang cho

cuoc chien

2 Ten tadng dUOc Chfnh phu Phap cCf lam Tong ch? huy quan doi v i i n chinh

Phap d Dong DUdng, de ra ke hoach mang ten minh de "ket thuc chien

tranh trong danh di^r"

3 Theo ke hogch quan s\f do ban than de ra, tLfdng Nava hi vgng trong vong

bao nhieu thang se gianh lay mot thSng Idi quyet dinh de k§'t thuc cuoc

chien tranh d Dong DUdng trdng danh di,f?

4 Anh/chj c6 biet ke hogch Nava dUdc chia lam bao nhieu budc?

5 Theo budc thuf nhat trong ke hoach Nava, trong thu - dong 1953 va xuan

1954, quan Phap giij the phong ngi; chie'n lUdc b ndi nay dong thdi tien

cong de binh dinh Trung bp va Nam Dong DUdng

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6 Trong bade thif hai cua ke hoach Nava, tC/ thu dong 1954, Nava di,/ klen

se chuyen lUc lupng ra chien trUdng BSc bo, thi^c hien tien cong chie'n lUdc, CO gianh thSng Idi quan sU quyet dinh, buoc ta phai lam dieu nay vdi

nhOng dieu kien c6 Idi cho Phap nham ket thuc chien tranh

7 Day la ndi ma tCr thu - dong 1953, Nava tap trung tdi 44 tieu doan cd dong trong tong so 84 tieu doan tren toan Dong DUdng de tien hanh nhOng cuoc can quet nham binh djnh vung chiem dong, md rgng ho^t dong tho

phi biet kich 6 mien Qkc „, ,

6 C H O 2 0 B : C U O C T I E N C 6 N G C H I E N L U O C D O N G - X U A N 1953 1954 V A

C H I E N D I C H D I E N B I E N P H U N A M 1954: Cu6c Tie'n c6ng chie'n hide D6ng Xuan 1953 - 1954

-Hang ngang:

1 Day la nhiem vu chinh cua ta trong ke hoach quan sU dong - xuan 1953 -1954

2 Dia diem thuoc Lai Chau, la ndi tap trung binh li/c thCf hai cija thi^c d § n

3 Cudc tien cong dich d Trung Lao thang 12 nam 1953 cua lien quan L^o Viet da buoc Nava phai tSng cudng li^c iUdng cho dja diem nao 6 Lao va xay di^ng ndi day trd thanh ndi tap trung binh lUc thJ ba

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