* Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn học thuộc - buy - bought mua *Một số động từ hợp quy tắc Học thuộc... MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CƠ BẢN HỌC THUỘC 1.. He played soccer yesterday
Trang 1ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH LỚP 7 – HỌC KÌ II
NĂM HỌC: 2015 -2016 I.Tenses.
SIMPLE PRESENT
(Hiện tại đơn)
- To be: thì, là, ở
KĐ: S + am / is / are
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not
NV: Am / Is / Are + S …?
- Động từ thường:
KĐ: S + V / V(s/es)……….
PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V-inf….
NV: Do / Does + S + V-inf …?
- chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại
- chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí
- always,
- usually,
- often,
- sometimes,
- seldom,
-rarely (ít khi),
- seldom (hiếm khi),
- every,
- once (một lần),
- twice (hai lần)
- She often gets
up at 6 am
- The sun rises
in the east (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
KĐ: S + am / is / are + V-ing
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing
NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing…?
- hành động đang diễn ra
ở hiện tại
- at the moment,
- now,
- right now,
- at present
- Look! Nhìn kìa
- Listen! Lắng nghe kìa
- Now, we are
learning
English
- She is cooking
at the moment
SIMPLE PAST (Quá khứ đơn)
- To be:
KĐ: I / He / She / It + was
You / We / They + were
PĐ: S + wasn’t / weren’t
NV: Was / were + S …?
- Động từ thường:
KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed
- hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ
- yesterday
- last week
- last month,
- ago,
- in 1990,
- in the past, …
- She went to
London last year
- Yesterday, he
walked to
school
Trang 2PĐ: S + didn’t + V-inf………….
NV: Did + S + V-inf ….?
SIMPLE FUTURE
(Tương lai đơn)
KĐ: S + will + V-inf…….
PĐ: S + will + not + V-inf…
NV: Will + S + V-inf …?
*will not = won’t
- hành động
sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
- tomorrow (ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm) ….
- He will come
back tomorrow
- We won’t go
to school next Sunday
* Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn ( học thuộc)
- buy - bought mua
*Một số động từ hợp quy tắc ( Học thuộc)
Trang 310.Need Need
II Exercise
A
B
Trang 4D
E
F
Trang 5H
I
Trang 6III MAKE SUGGESTIONS.
1 Let’s + V-inf……….: Chúng ta hãy……
2 Why don’t we/ you + V- inf ?………tại sao chúng ta/ bạn không?
3 How about + V-ing………? Còn việc………….thì sao?
4 What about + V-ing………… ?
A.1 Let’s ( go)………camping
2 Why don’t we ( listen) ……….to music?
3 What about ( play)……….volleyball?
4 How about ( rehearse)………a play?
5 Why don’t you ( do)……….your homework?
6 How about seeing a detective movie
→ Let’s………
→ What about………?
→ why don’t we……… ?
7 Let’s go for a walk
→ why don’t we……….?
→ How about……… ?
→ What about……… ?
8 Why don’t we go to the beach this weekend?
→ Let’s………
→ What about ……… ?
→ How about………?
9 What about develop the social skills?
→ Let’s ………
→ How about……….?
→ Why don’t we……….?
IV ADVEBS AND ADJECTIVES
2 skillful skillfully
8 careless carelessly
9.hard/ fast / early /late hard/ fast / early /late
Trang 7B
C
D Cách biến đổi câu giữa tính và và trạng từ nhưng không làm thay đổi nghĩa của câu.
S + tobe + (a/an) + adj + N.(người)
Trang 8S + V/ Vs/es + adv
1 He is a good soccer player
→ He ………
2 He is a skillful volleyball player
→He………
3 She is a slow swimmer
→ She………
4 She is a bad tennis player
→………
5 She is a quick runner
→ She………
6 She is a safe cyclist
→ She………
7 She is a bad singer
→She………
8 His father works very hard
→His father………
9 She is a good guitarist
→ She can play the guitar……… 10.Mr Lam is a taxi careful driver
→ He……… 11.She is a good badminton player
→ She……… 12.Nam is a fluent English speaker
→ Nam……… 13.Hoa is a good student
→ Hoa………
14 Long plays soccer well
→ Long………
15 Nam swims quickly
→Nam……… 16.He runs quickly
→ He ……… 17.Thu cycles safely
→ She………
18 Ba plays soccer badly
→ Ba………
Trang 919.He teaches English well.
→ He………
20 My brother plays tennis well
→ My brother ………
V MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CƠ BẢN ( HỌC THUỘC)
1 Like + V-ing……… Thích………
2 enjoy + V-ing………Thích ………
3 would like + to –inf……… muốn……
4 prefer + V-ing / to-inf……… thích…………
5 prefer + V-ing +to + V-ing………thích làm việc này hơn làm việc kia
6 How + to – inf………
7 love + V-ing………thích…………
8 hate + V-ing………ghét………
9 would love + to –inf………thích…………
10 must
should
ought to
may + V – inf…………
might
can
could
11 too / so : cũng vậy
→ Dùng diễn đạt sự đồng tình với câu nói khẳng định
S + aux, too
So + aux + S
12 either / neither : cũng không
→ Dùng diễn đạt sự đồng tình với câu nói phủ định
S + aux + not, either Neither + aux + S
13 Prepositions ( prep) giới từ
* chỉ nơi chốn:
- on - next to
- in (tỉnh, thành phố) - behind
- under - in front of
- near (gần) - beside (bên cạnh)
Trang 10- to the left / the right of - between
- on the left (bên trái) - on the right (bên phải)
- at the back of (ở cuối …) - opposite
- on + tên đường
- at + số nhà, tên đường
* chỉ thời gian:
- at + giờ - in + tháng, mùa, năm
- on + thứ, ngày - from …to: từ………đến…
- after (sau khi) - before (trước khi)
Ex: at 6 o’clock
- in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening
- in August, in the autumn, in 2012
- on Sunday, on 20th July
- from Monday to Saturday
* chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train, by plane, on foot.
VI CÁCH ĐỌC “ ED” SAU ĐỘNG TỪ.
* V-ed / d / b, g, l, n, z, v, m, r, u, e, o, a, i, y, w
/ t / f, ch, sh, k, gh, ce, p, ph, x, s / id / t, d
1 Arrived / d /
2 Helped
3 Remembered
4 Rented
5 Returned
6 Talked
7 Liked
8 Visited
9 Wanted
10 Needed
11 Borrowed
12 Decided
13 Fitted
14 Learned
15 Stopped
16 Watched
17 Brushed
18 Changed
19 Combed
20 Ironed
21 Showered
22 Washed
23 Studied
24 Moved
25 Lived
26 Collected
27 Walked
Trang 1128 Played
29 Worked
30 Received
31 Looked
32 Cleaned
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
10 a touch b stomach c chopstick d catch
11 a weighed b checked c balanced d polished
12 a disease b sweater c measure d pleasant
13 a worked b forced c visited d laughed
.II Choose the word ( A, b, C and D) that best completes the sentence.
1 She talked to her friends ………….her vacation in Da Lat
2 Hoa thinks that sewing is ……….hobby
3 Her job is to cut, wash and shape people’s hair She is a………
4 Where……….after work yesterday?
5 Don’t eat too……… candy.It’s bad for your teeth
6 Minh is absent from class today………he is ill
7 How ……… is Nga? She is 40 kilos
8 We should have a medical……… every six month
9 The nurse told Hoa ……….to the waiting room
10 He ………a letter to his pen pal last week
11 Their children saw many different types of………….in the aquarium
Trang 1212 Remember ………your teeth before going to bed.
13 He played soccer yesterday and ……… did my brothers
a neither b so c either d too
14 Lan doesn’t like durians , and ……… does her mother
a too b either c so d neither
15 They went to the zoo last Sunday and Minh did ,………
a too b either c so d neither
16 They didn’t eat fish last night and we didn’t ,………
a neither b either c so d too
17 His father always works ………
a careless b careful c safe d carefully
18 We ………… do our homework before going to school
a must b can c shouldn’t d ought
19 My mother would like ……… some oranges
a buy b buying c bought d to buy
20 We play volleyball ………
a slow b quick c quickly d skillfully
21 They are ………swimmers
a slowly b slow c quickly d skillfully
22 What kind of ………… do you like? -I like folk music
a books b movies c pictures d music
23 A person who takes part in a contest is a ………
a contestant b TV viewer c student d family member
24 Most imports ……… police and hospital series
a include usually b includes c usually include d included
25 I don’t want much sugar in my coffee Just ……… ,please
25 On the table there were vegetables, bread and two large………
26 My brother doesn’t like pork and ………
A either do I B neither do I C neither I do D I don’t too
27 Trung……… a box of chocolate
28 If he eats all that food, he eats………
29 What about ……… to dinner with me?
Trang 1330 I have enough food in the house, so I needn’t ………to the shops tomorrow.
31 He was only thirteen, but he ate……… his father did
32 I divided the sweets ………several boys
33 May I have ……….suggar?
34 I received a letter ……… my mother last week
35 dr Lai……….the cavity in Minh’s tooth
36 Is your ……….one meter fifty cetimeters?
37 Hoa likes candy ………do we
38 Lan doesn’t like durians ………do her friends
39 Sugar gives us ……… and we feel less hungry
40 Are there any good programs………teenagers on TV tonight?
41 I often spend my free time ……….to music
42 You must be careful Video games can be ………
43 Children should play ………and develop their social skills
44 We must be……… when you cross the stress
III Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the brackets.1pt
1 Lan ( be)………very tired when she ( catch)………a bad cold two days ago
2 We need (eat)………a lot of vegetables and fruit
3 Mr Nam ( not come)……….……to the meeting yesterday
4 She never (stay)………up late at night
5 They don’t like riding They prefer ( walk ) ………
6 My family ( not have ) ……… a TV set twenty years ago
7 I’d like ( know ) ……… something about your class
8 Where ………… he ( go ) ……… yesterday ? He went to the zoo
Trang 14IV Rearrange.
1 food / like / lunch / what / would / for / kind / you / of?
………
2 durians / and / my / like / much / does / I / very / father / so
………
3 wash / more / future / must / the spinach / carefully / you / in
………
5 gaves / some / him / better / Ba / to make / feel / Dr Lien / medicine
6 you / feel / hungry / you / gives / and / sugar / less / energy
………
7 means / a variety of / without / anything / eating / balanced diet / you / much / foods /
of / eat / too
………
………
8 eat / enjoy / you shouldn’t / you / much / can / you / the food/ but / too / have
………
9 can’t / the piano / Hoa / sister / play / and / her / either / can’t
10.went / she / stomachache / the doctor’s / an / Lan / because / awful / to / had
……… 11.have / the farm / often / them / vegetables / from / dirt / on
……… 12.are / good/ outdoor / for / activities / children / very
………
13.Time / can / dizzy / for / you / long / tired / if / become / or / you / video games/ a play
………
14 ago / thirty / TV sets / people / in / few / years / very / Viet Nam/ had
……… 15.Activity / spotrs / popular / badminton / very / a / become
………
V Combine a question in the column A with an answer in the column B.1pt
A
1.Where did you go last night ? a.Oh I felt very happy and excited 1…… 2.Did you buy anythings in Nha Trang? b They were very friendly 2………
Trang 153.How did you feel after the trip to Nha
Trang?
c.Yes, I bought a lot of gifts for
my friends
3……
4.How were people there, Hoa? d I went to the movie theater with
my classmates
4……
B
1.What was wrong with you? d Eating well , doing exercise, keeping fit
and staying healthy
1………
2.Why do we call it the common
cold?
b They are : a runny nose, a slight fever, coughing and sneezing
2………
3.What are the symptoms of the
common cold?
c Because millions of people catch it every year
3………
4.How can you help prevent a
cold?
C
VI Complete the passage with the words from the box.
Trang 16VII Read the passage and answer the questions.
Exercise 1:
Jacques Cousteau ( 1910 – 1997) is a french scientist studying the sea and ocean He spent most of his life studying and protecting the ocean In 1943, he worked with another French engineer to invent special breathing equipment for divers so that they worked under the sea for hours After that, he invented a deep-sea diving vessel, and thanks to it he could explore the oceans He also made some documentary films about the ocean, and he got the award “ Academy” He wrote many books about the sea, and the most famous was “Undersea
Discoveries of Jacques Cousteau”
1 When was Jacques Cousteau born?
………
2 When was he die?
………
3 Where did he come from?
………
4 What was his job?
………
5 What did he spend most of his life doing?
………
6 What did he do in 1943?
………
7 What award did he get? Why did he get it?
Trang 178 What was his most famous book?
………
EXERICISE 2.
Last week, Lan had a terrible toothache, so her mother told her to go to the dentist She phoned to Doctor Lai to make an appoitment Dr Lai told her to come to see her at three o’clock in the afternoon When lan arrived at the dentist’s Doctor Lai told her
to come in and checked her teeth, and she saw two cavities in her teeth Dr Lai filled the cavities in Lan’s teeth She finished in less than fifteen minutes Lan felt very pleased because her teeth stopped hurting Dr Lai also told Lan not to forget to brush her teeth regularly because brushing our teeth was very important
1 Where did Lan go last week?
………
2 What time did she have an appoitment with doctor Lai?
………
3 What did DR Lai see when she check Lan’s teeth?
………
4 What did DR Lai do then?
………
5 Why did Lan feel pleased after that?
………
6 What did Dr lai tell Lan? Why?
………
7 Did Lan’s mother phone to Dr Lai?
………