Tuyển tập đề thi thử tiếng anh năm 2016

Tuyển tập đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng anh của tất cả các trường chuyên trên cả nước mới nhất năm 2016. BỘ tài liệu có kèm theo đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn đọc có thể dễ dàng ôn tập chuẩn bị cho kì thi sắp tới.

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KỲ THI THỬ LẦN III CHUẨN BỊ CHO

KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Tháng 05/2015 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Họ và tên thí sinh:

Số báo danh:

Mã đề thi: 132

I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Question; 8 điểm)

( ID: 98261 ) Choose one word whose stress pattern is different Identify your answer by circling the

corresponding letter

Question 1: A solidarity B organize C represent D academic

Question 2: A gorilla B typical C primary D nursery

Question 3: A successfully B defensive C curriculum D calculation

( ID: 98265 ) Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest Identify your answer by circling

Question 4: A explained B disappointed C prepared D followed

Question 5: A escape B especial C island D isolate

( ID: 98268 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined

Question 6: Trudy felt ill at ease when she spoke in public for the first time

A felt uncomfortable and embarrassed B felt difficult and lost confidence

C felt challenged and inopportune D felt nausea and dizzy

Question 7: The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010"

document of the Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of

humanity

A weak and unprotected B poor and disabled

Question 8: To prepare for a job interview, you should jot down your qualifications, work experience as

well as some important information about yourself

A your special qualities you have B what you have earned through study

C what you have experienced D your own qualities in real life

( ID: 98272 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 9: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions

Question 10: In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly

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>> Để xem lời giải chi tiết của từng câu, truy cập trang http://tuyensinh247.com/ và nhập mã ID câu 2/10

( ID: 98275 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 11: Alike other forms of energy, natural gas may be used to heat homes, cook food, and even run

automobiles

Question 12: Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are too productive that the U.S is now

the world’s top food exporter

Question 13: Owing to their superior skill, highly competitive athletes have been known to win contests and

break records even when suffered from injuries, physical disorders, and infections

Question 14: The Federal Trade Commission, establishing in 1914, steadily increased the extent and nature

of its regulation of the advertising industry

A advertising B nature C establishing D steadily increased

Question 15: After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced that

your analyses were correct

A the steep rise B analyses were correct C it was D profitsaccording to

( ID: 98281 ) Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each gap Write your answer

in the numbered box

Voluntary work is work that you do not get paid for and usually involves in doing things to help other people, especially the elderly or the sick or working on (16) _of a charity or similar organization Most charitable organizations rely on unpaid volunteers, and thousands of Americans and British people give many hours of their time to doing some form of social work or organizing - fund raising events to support the work Volunteering is especially popular in the US and the reasons this may be found in (17) _American values such as the Protestant work ethic, the idea that work improves the person who does it, and the belief that people can change their (18) _if they try hard enough

In the US young people over 18 can take part in AmeriCorps, a government programme that (19) _them to work as volunteers for a period of time, with the (20) _of help in paying for their education later Older Americans who do not work may spend much of their free time volunteering

In Britain a lot of voluntary work is directed towards supporting the country’s social services.The WRVS and other organizations run a meals- on- wheels service in many parts of Britain, (21) _hot food for old people who are (22) _to cook for themselves The nationwide Citizens Advice Bureau, which offers free advice to the public (23) _ a wide range of issues, is run (24) _by volunteers, and the Blood Transfusion Service relies on voluntary blood donors to give blood for use in hospitals Political parties use volunteers at election time, and Churches depend on volunteers to (25) _building clean

Question 16: A behalf B basic C account D ground

Question 17: A basic B primary C top D essential

Question 18: A standard B nature C condition D appearance

Question 19: A commissions B guides C encourages D engages

Question 20: A function B reply C favour D promise

Question 21: A serving B providing C selling D offering

Question 22: A incapable B unable C enabled D offering

Question 24: A equally B mainly C substantially D frequently

( ID: 98292 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

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Ethology is concerned with the study of adaptive, or survival, value of behavior and its Evolutionary history Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the1960’s but has become even more influential today The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin Its modern foundations were laid by two European zoologists, Konrad Lorenz and Niko Tinbergen

Watching the behaviors diverse animal species in their natural habitats, Lorenz, and Tinbergen observed

behavior patterns that promote survival The most well-known of these is imprinting, the early following

behavior of certain baby birds that ensures that the young will stay close to their mother and be fed and

protected from danger Imprinting takes place during an early, restricted time period of development If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her in important features is, young

goslings may imprint on it instead Observations of imprinting led to major concept that has been applied in

child Development” the critical period It refers to a limited times span during which the child is biologically

prepared to acquire certain adaptive behaviors but needs the support of suitably stimulating environment

Many researchers have conducted studies to find out whether complex cognitive and social behaviors must

be learned during restricted time periods for example, if children are deprived of adequate food or physical and social stimulation during the early years of life, will their intelligence be permanently impaired? If language is not mastered during the preschool years, is the child’s capacity to acquire it reduced?

Inspired by observations of imprinting, in 1969 the British psychoanalyst John Bowlby applied ethological theory to the understanding of the relationship between an infant and its parents He argued that attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, are built-in social signals that encourage the parents to approach, care for, and interact with the baby By keeping a parent near, these behaviors help ensure that the baby will be fed, protected from danger, and provided with the stimulation and affection necessary for healthy growth The development of attachment in human infants is a lengthy process

involving changes in psychological structures that lead to a deep affectional tie between parent and baby

Question 26: What was Darwin’s contribution to ethology?

A Darwin was the first person to apply ethological theory to children

B Darwin’s work provided the basis for ethology

C Darwin was the professor who taught Lorenz and Tinbergen

D Darwin improved on the original principles of ethology

Question 27: The word “diverse” is closest in meaning to

Question 28: The word “ensures” is closest in meaning to

Question 29: According to the passage, if a mother goose is not present during the time period when

imprinting takes place, which of the following will most likely occur?

A The mother will later imprint on the gosling

B The gosling may not find a mate when it matures

C The gosling will not imprint on any object

D The gosling may imprint on another object

Question 30: The word “it” refers to

Question 31: The word “suitably” is closest in meaning to

A moderately B appropriately C willingly D emotionally

Question 32: The author mentions all of the following as attachment behaviors of human infants EXCEPT

Question 33: According to the passage, attachment behaviors of infants are intended to

A prepare the infant to cope with separation

B provide the infant with a means of self-stimulation

C allow the infant to become imprinted on objects that resemble the parent

D get the physical, emotional and social needs of the infant met

Question 34: The phrase “affectional tie” is closest in meaning to

C cognitive development D emotional attachment

Question 35: It can be inferred from the passage that ethological theory assumes that

A failure to imprint has no influence on intelligence

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B to learn about human behavior only human subjects should be studied

C there are similarities between animal and human behavior

D the notion of critical periods applies only to animals

( ID: 98303 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems A scientist can

no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development

As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human

traits are made to order, may soon be a reality As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment

would entail many value judgments Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the

possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits

Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life

Many scientists believe that underlying the spectre of pollution is the problem of surplus human population

A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of

which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil The question of how many people the resources of the

Earth can support is one of critical importance

Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological

ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself

Question 36: According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned about

A the consequences of his discoveries

B his basic research

C his manipulation of genes

D the development of new ideas

Question 37: The pronoun "it" in paragraph 2 refers to

C hereditary mechanism D a reality

Question 38: It is implied in the passage that genetic engineering

A will change all human traits B is no longer desirable

C is the most desirable for life D may do us more harm than good

Question 39: The pronoun "they" in paragraph 2 refers to

A possibilities for genetic deficiencies

B cases of genetic deficiencies

C discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms

D effects of genetic engineering misuse

Question 40: What is probably the most important biological problem mentioned in the passage?

A environmental pollution B manipulation of genes

C genetic engineering misuse D social and economic deficiencies

Question 41: The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to

A the waste products dumped into our environment

B serious environmental pollution

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C activities of surplus human population

D activities of an overpopulated society's industry

Question 42: The word "underlying" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by " "

Question 43: According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work

A with other social scientists B accurately and objectively

C on social and political purposes D harder and harder

Question 44: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4?

A effective techniques B latest developments

C harmful consequences D useful experiments

Question 45: What is the author's purpose in this passage?

A To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population

B To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society

C To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering

D To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems

( ID: 98314 ) Choose the best answer

Question 46: It is essential that Alice about his responsibilities in the meeting tomorrow

Question 47: Having recently bought a laptop computer,…………

A it must have cost him more than $2000

B His E-mails reach him wherever he is

C he can now take his work with him wherever he goes

D there is no need for him to worry about its being stolen

Question 48: “ Have you heard Nick has just been awarded his PhD?”

“ Yes, but intelligent………….he is, he has no basic common sense”

Question 49: It’s hard to ………on less than a million a month

A make a mess B make up your mind C make a fuss D make ends meet

Question 50: My brother is a very………… character; he is never relaxed with stranger

A self-confident B self-conscious C self- satisfied D self-absorbed

Question 51: Do you know the man about _ they’re talking?

Question 52: _ that gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill and that the California Gold Rush began

A Because in 1848 B It was in 1848 C In 1848 that it was D That in 1848

Question 53: Have you really got no money _the fact that you've had a part-time job this term?

Question 54: How boring the lecture was! I ……….just in the first half of it

A made for B dropped off C fell out D patched up

Question 55: ………….than the runner on first base started running towards second base

A Seeing that the bases were loaded B Hardly had the bases been loaded

C By the time the bases were loaded D No sooner had the bases been loaded

Question 56: He failed to call his mother and say goodbye because his telephone was………

Question 57: In the middle of the blue river

A does a tiny violet flower emerge B did a tiny violet flower emerge

C emerge a tiny violet flower D emerged a tiny violet flower

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Question 58: Thanh and Nadia is talking about their classmate Choose the most suitable response to fill in

the blank in the following exchange

Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.”

Nadia: “ ”

A I can’t agree with you more! B Yes, please

Question 59: - Lan and Mai was taking about their study at school Choose the most suitable response to fill

in the blank in the following exchange

Mai: “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.”

Lan “ _”

A Thank you I’d love to B Yes, please Just a little

C No, thanks I think I can do it D You’ve got to be kidding I thought it was bad

Question 60: Your hair needs You’d better have it done tomorrow

Question 61: …….it not been for the intolerable heat in the hall, they would have stayed much longer

Question 62: Alone in the house at night without electricity, I was on …………

A heart and soul B on and off C ups and downs D pins and needles

Question 63:… …, James fedimme Cooper wrote about Indians and pioneers in the forest and sailors on the

high seas

A The first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame

B Although he was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame

C The first American novelist achieving world-wide fame

D He was the first American novelist to achieve world-wide fame

Question 64: Dick _ a moustache, but he doesn't any more He shaved it off because his wife didn't like

it

A got used to have B is used to have C used to have D used to having

II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN ( 2 điểm)

( ID: 98334 ) Part I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it (0.5 điểm)

Question 65:.It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period

→ The Great Pyramid of Giza ………

Question 66: John has not seen his father since six months ago

→ The last time

Question 67: This computer is so old that it’s not worth keeping

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( ID: 98335 ) Part II In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the person you respect most (1,5 điểm)

………

…

- Thí sinh không được sử dụng bất cứ tài liệu nào

- Giám thị không cần giải thích gì thêm

_THE END _

-

Lời giải chi tiết trường Chuyên Sơn Tây

1 Đáp án là B organize nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ ba

2 Đáp án là A gorilla nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất

3 Đáp án là D calculation nhấn âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai

4 Đáp án là B Từ disappointed có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /id/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /d/

5 Đáp án là B Từ island có phần gạch chân không được phát âm , các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /s/

6 ill at ease: không thoải mái => Đáp án là A felt uncomfortable and embarrassed – cảm thấy không thoải mái và ngượng

7 vulnerable: dễ bị tổn thương => Đáp án là A weak and unprotected: yếu ớt và không được bảo vệ

8 qualification: nặng lực => Đáp án là B what you have earned through study –Cái mà bạn kiếm được thông qua việc học

9 Distraction: sự đãng trí; điều xao lãng >< Đáp án A attention: sự tập trung

Các từ còn lại: unawareness: sự không ý thức; carelessness: sự bất cẩn; unconcern: sự vô tâm

10 rapidly: một cách nhanh chóng >< Đáp án là B sluggishly: một cách chậm chạp

Các từ còn lại: shortly: ngắn; leisurely: một cách thong thả; weakly: một cách yếu ớt

11 Đáp án là B Alike => Like

12 Đáp án là C too => so

13 Đáp án là C when suffered => when suffering

14 Đáp án là C establishing => established

15 Đáp án là C Phía trước có hiện tượng rút gọn dùng phân từ, nên cần nghĩ trước tiên đến việc hai mệnh

đề phải cùng chủ ngữ Ở đây, IT mà làm chủ ngữ cho ANALYZING thì không ổn, đổi IT WAS thành PEOPLE/THEY WERE

16 Đáp án là A on behalf of : đại diện cho…

17 Đáp án là A basic American values: giá trị nền tảng của Mỹ

Các từ còn lại: primary: chính; top: chóp, đỉnh; essential: cần thiết, quan trọng

18 Đáp án là C condition : điều kiện

Các từ còn lại : standard: tiêu chuẩn ; nature : bản chất ; appearance : vẻ bề ngoài

19 Đáp án là C encourages someone to do something :khuyến khích ai đó làm gì

Các từ còn lại: commission: ủy thác, ủy nhiệm; guide : hướng dẫn ; engage: thuê

20 Đáp án là D promise : lời hứa

Các từ còn lại : function: chức năng; reply: sự trả lời; favour: sự ủng hộ

21 Đáp án là B provide something for someone : cung cấp, hỗ trợ cái gì cho ai

Các động từ còn lại : serve: phục vụ; sell: bán; offer: yêu cầu

22 Đáp án là B.be unable to do something: không thể làm gì

23 Đáp án là A on a wide range of issues: về một loạt các vấn đề

24 Đáp án là B mainly: chính, chủ yếu

Các từ còn lại: equally: một cách bình đẳng; substantially: một cách đáng kể; frequently: thường xuyên

25 Đáp án là B keep someone/something + adj: giữ ai/ cái gì như thế nào

26 Đáp án là B Dựa vào đoạn 1: The origins of ethology can be traced to the work of Darwin 27 Đáp án

là C diverse = varied: đa dạng

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: small: nhỏ, wild: hoang dã, particular: đặc biệt

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28 Đáp án là B ensure = guarantee: chắc chắn, đảm bảo

Các từ còn lại: assume: giả định; prove:chứng minh; teach: dạy

29 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: If the mother goose is not present during this time, but an object resembling her

in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead

30 Đáp án là B it = object Ý trong bài:… an object resembling her in important features is, young goslings may imprint on it instead

31 Đáp án là B suitably = appropriately: một cách thích hợp

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: moderately: tương đối; willingly: sẵn lòng; emotionally: về tình cảm

32 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: He argued that attachment behaviors of babies, such as smiling, babbling, grasping, and crying, …

33 Đáp án là D Dựa vào từ trong đoạn 4: behaviors; healthy growth ; psychological structures ,…

34 Đáp án là D, affectional tie = emotional attachment: gắn bó về mặt tình cảm

35 Đáp án là C Dựa vào đoạn 2 và 3

36 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as

concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved

37 Đáp án là A Dựa vào câu trước: As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms,

genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality

38 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: … In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits

39 Đáp án là D effects of genetic engineering misuse: ảnh hưởng của lạm dụng kỹ thuật di truyền

40 Đáp án là A Câu đầu tiên đoạn 3: Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort

to improve the quality of his life

41 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil

42 underlie: làm cơ sở, nền tảng => Đáp án là A cause: làm cở sở dẫn đến…

Nghĩa các từ còn lại; deprive: tước đoạt; find: tìm; notice: chú ý

43 Đáp án là A Ý trong đoạn 4: Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be

found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists …

44 ramifications: hậu quả -> Đáp án là C hậu quả có hại

45 Đáp án là D Để nhấn mạnh vai trò của nhà sinh học trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề của thế giới

46 Đáp án là D Cấu trúc : It’s essential that + S + V(bare – inf ): điều cần thiết là …

47 Với V-ing đứng đầu câu => hai vế đồng chủ ngữ Đáp án là C

Dịch: Gần đầy mua cái máy tính xách tay, anh ta có thể mang công việc theo mình tới bất cứ nơi nào anh ta đến

48 Đáp án là C Cấu trúc chỉ sự tương phản “ tuy… nhưng ”: adj/adv + though + S + V, S + V

49 Đáp án là D make ends meet: kiếm đủ tiền để sống, không mắc nơ ̣

Các cụm còn lại” make a mess: làm bừa bộn; make a fuss: làm ầm ĩ lên; Make up your mind : suy nghĩ cho

kỹ để có một chọn lựa sáng suốt

50 Đáp án là B self-conscious: e dè, ngượng ngùng

Các từ còn lại: self-confident: tự tin; self- satisfied: tự mãn; self-absorbed: tự nhận

51 Đáp án là A whom: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người “the man” đứng sau giới từ “about”

Các đại từ quan hệ còn lại:

Whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu

That: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc , tân ngữ sau động từ, hoặc giới từ Trường hợp tân ngữ sau giới từ, ta không được đảo giới từ lên trước “that”

Which: thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ

52 Đáp án là B Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh thành phần trạng ngữ : It + be + adverb + that + clause

53 Đáp án là D in spite of + N/ V-ing/ the fact that + clause: mặc dù…

Các liên từ còn lại: in case: phòng khi; although + clause: mặc dù ; despite + N/V-ing/ the fact that + clause: mặc dù ( không có giới từ “of” )

54 Đáp án là B drop off: ngủ gật

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Các từ còn lại: make for : đi, tiến (về phía), fall out : rơi xuống; patch up vá víu, sửa chữa qua loa

55 Đáp án là D No sooner+ auxiliary + S + V + than …

56 Đáp án là D out of order: không hoạt động

Các từ còn lại: out of work: thất nghiệp; out of control: mất kiểm soát; out of reach: ngoài tầm với

57 Đáp án là D Đảo ngữ với trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn: Adverb + V + S

58 Đáp án là A I can’t agree with you more! – câu này ý nói “ Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn “

Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh

B Vâng, làm ơn

C Được!

D Vâng, Hãy nói tôi biết

59 “I thought your English skill was a lot better, Lan.” – Tớ đã nghĩ kỹ năng tiếng Anh của cậu tốt hơn nhiều Lan ạ

60 Đáp án là C need +V-ing : cần được làm gì ( khi chủ ngữ chỉ vật )

61 Đáp án là C Lươc bỏ if trong câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII

62 Đáp án là B on and off=lúc có lúc không

Các cụm còn lại:

the heart and soul of (nghĩa bóng): linh hồn của (một tổ chức )

ups and downs: sự thăng trầm; Pins and needles: Cảm giác rần rần (như) kiến bò

63 Đáp án là A Cụm danh từ đưng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, bổ sung ý nghĩa, xác định cho tên riêng “James fedimme Cooper”

64 Đáp án là C used to + V: diễn tả hành động đã từng làm trong quá khứ, hiện tại không làm nữa

Còn, be/get used to + v-ing: chỉ thói quen

Phần viết:

Part 1:

65: The Great Pyramid of Giza is said to have been built over a 20-year period

66: The last time John saw his father was 6 months ago

67: This is such an old computer that it’s not worth keeping

( This is so old a computer that it’s not worth keeping.)

68: It was not until he was nearly 30 that he passed his driving test

69: The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the corner was quite unbelievable

Part 2:

Sample 1 : A cool teacher

The person I admire most is my grade 4 teacher, Ms Muir She was my inspiration She was a poet and gave

me ideas for my stories I followed in the footsteps of Ms Muir because she was fun and loved reading and writing just as much as I do Ms Muir always gave me guidance, encouragement and a whole lot of enjoyable things to do in grade four! Also, if something happened that bothered me or annoyed me, Ms Muir did the best she could to fix the problem, whatever it was In grade four, during Writing Workshop, Ms Muir encouraged my friend and me to write a book after we told her our idea On a previous blog homework in grade 5, about why Kindree is the best, I wrote a poem Believe it or not, the idea of writing that poem was

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inspired by Ms Muir and her love of poetry Ms Muir was an awesome teacher who motivated me I really admire Ms Muir and she inspires me

Sample 2: A father

The person I admire most in my life is my dad He is my role model My dad takes me everywhere he goes

My dad is very good at everything I admire the way he dresses I also admire the way he deals with his problems He takes me to soccer and stuff like that He wants me to know everything he knows and even more Everyone in my family look up to him my dad loves helping in the way he can When I get hurt or fell sad, he shows me the way out Whenever I break my glasses, he fixes them My dad always has good listening ears and I can talk to him about everything He always gives good advice I will always love my dad, a good inspiration

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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA, LẦN 2 NĂM 2015

MÔN TIẾNG ANH (Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút)

Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh:

I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM : TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 64 (8 điểm)

( ID: 98043 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 1: Next week, when there will be an English club held here, I will give you more information

A considerable body of research has demonstrated a correlation between birth order and aspects such

as temperament and behavior, and some psychologists believe that birth order significantly affects the development of personality Psychologist Alfred Adler was a pioneer in the study of the relationship

between birth order and personality A key point in his research and in the hypothesis that he developed based on it was that it was not the actual numerical birth position that affected personality; instead, it was

the similar responses in large numbers of families to children in specific birth order positions that had an effect For example, first-borns, who have their parents to themselves initially and do not have to deal with siblings in the first part of their lives, tend to have their first socialization experiences with adults and therefore tend to find the process of peer socialization more difficult In contrast, later-born children have to deal with siblings from the first moment of their lives and therefore tend to have stronger socialization skills Numerous studies since Adler’s have been conducted on the effect of birth order and personality These studies have tended to classify birth order types into four different categories: first-born, second-born and/or middle, last, and only child

Studies have consistently shown that first-born children tend to exhibit similar, positive and negative

personality traits First-borns have consistently been linked with academic achievement in various studies;

in one study, the number of National Merit scholarship winners who are first-borns was found to be equal to

the number of second-and third-borns combined First-borns have been found to be more responsible and

assertive than those born in other birth-order positions and tend to rise to positions of leadership more often than others; more first-borns have served in the U.S Congress and as U.S presidents than have those

born in other birth-order positions However, studies have shown that first-borns tend to be more subject to

stress and were considered problem children more often than later-borns

Second-born and/or middle children demonstrate markedly different tendencies from first-borns They tend to feel inferior to the older child or children because it is difficult for them to comprehend that their lower level of achievement is a function of age rather than ability, and they often try to succeed in areas

other than those in which their older sibling or siblings excel They tend to be more trusting, accepting, and

focused on others than the more self-centered first-borns, and they tend to have a comparatively higher

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level of success in team sports than do first-borns or only children, who more often excel in individual sports

The last-born child is the one who tends to be the eternal baby of the family and thus often exhibits a strong sense of security Last-borns collectively achieve the highest degree of social success and demonstrate the highest levels of self-esteem of all the birth-order positions They often exhibit less competitiveness than older brothers and sisters and are more likely to take part in less competitive group games or in social organizations such as sororities and fraternities

Only children tend to exhibit some of the main characteristics of first-borns and some of the characteristics of last-borns Only children tend to exhibit the strong sense of security and self-esteem

exhibited by last-borns while, like first-borns, they are more achievement oriented and more likely than

middle-or last-borns to achieve academic success However, only children tend to have the most problems establishing close relationships and exhibit a lower need for affiliation than other children

Question 6: The word body in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by

Question 7: The word key in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by

Question 8: The word it in paragraph 1 refers to

Question 9: What is stated in paragraph 1 about Adler?

A He was one of the first to study the effect of birth order on personality.

B He believed that it was the actual birth order that affected personality.

C He had found that the responses by family members had little to do with personality.

D He was the only one to study birth order

Question 10: The word traits in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

Question 11: Which of the sentences below expresses the essential information in the italic sentence in paragraph 3? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information

A In spite of certain characteristics that first-borns possess, many of them become leaders.

B An interesting fact that is difficult to explain is that many first-borns have served in high government positions.

C Because first-borns tend to be very assertive, they are uncomfortable serving in government

positions.

D Several examples support the idea that first-borns have characteristics that make them leaders

Question 12: The word accepting in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

Question 13: Which of the following is NOT true?

A First-borns tend to do well in individual sports.

B Middle children tend to have a preference for team sports.

C Last-borns tend to prefer games with fierce competition.

D Only children tend to prefer individual over team sports

Question 14: The phrase more achievement oriented in the paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to

A more directly involved B more focused on accomplishments

C more skilled as leaders D more aware of surroundings

Question 15: Which of the following would be most likely to have a successful career but few close

friendships?

A A second-born B A middle child C A last-born D An only child

( ID: 98060 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

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Question 16: It can be an amazing experience for those who have the _ to leave their family and friend and live in a new place

Question 17: “What was Derek’ s reaction to the accusation?”

“Well, he denied _ anywhere near the house at the time.”

Question 18: Tuan, along with his friends, _ on a picnic in Pu Mat National Park at the end of this month

Question 19: People are advised to _ smoking because of its harm to their health

Question 20: _ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex

A Although children B For children to C Children, when D As children

Question 21: _ TV for the last four hours? Turn it off and get some exercise

Question 22: Mary invited her friend, Sarah, to have dinner out that night and Sarah accepted

Mary: “Shall we eat out tonight ?” – Sarah: “ _.”

C You are very welcome D It’s kind of you to invite

Question 23: Make sure you _ your assignment before you go to bed

Question 24: Mr Simkins is the big _ in the company as he has just been promoted to the

position of Managing Director

Question 25: _to the South in the winter is a popular fact

A Where birds migrate B Bird migratings C When birds migrate D That birds migrate

Question 26: The Red Cross all over the world has carried out a lot of _

Question 27: My teeth were a little yellow so I _ by the dentist

A had cleaned them B I have them cleaned C had them cleaned D was cleaned

Question 28: The song _ by our listeners as their favorite of the week is “Goodbye Baby”

by the Tunesmiths

Question 29: “You haven’t been to the bank today, have you?” – “ _.”

A Yes, I haven’t I am busy B No, I haven’t any money

C No, I have I got some money D No, I haven’t I’m about to

Question 30: The flower girl wore a _ dress at the wedding ceremony last night

A silk, pretty, white B white, pretty, silk C pretty, white, silk D pretty, silk, white

Question 31: If it _ a trouble, I’d love to have a cup of coffee

Question 32: Some crimes seem to be _ in this country than in others

Question 33: I shouldn’t _ so much coffee last night I was wide awake till four in the morning

Question 34: Of course an encyclopedia is not a book you read _

A from the start to the stop B from cover to cover

Question 35: It took Ted a long time to get _ the breakup of his marriage

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( ID: 98081 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related A theory often

involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced A

good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made

up of many small particles that are in constant motion

A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observation, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory If

observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is supported If observations do not confirm the

predictions, the scientists must search further There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected

Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments Facts by themselves are not science As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare

said: "Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house."

Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination Possible solutions to the problem are formulated

These possible solutions are called hypotheses In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown It

extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated into theories

Question 36: Which of the following is the main subject of the passage?

A The importance of models in scientific theories.

B The sorts of facts that scientists find most interesting.

C The ways that scientists perform different types of experiments.

D The place of theory and hypothesis in scientific investigation

Question 37: The word "related" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

Question 38: The word "this" in paragraph 1 refers to

A the kinetic molecular theory B a good example

Question 39: According to the second paragraph, a useful theory is one that helps scientists to _

Question 40: The word "supported" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Question 41: “Bricks” are mentioned in paragraph 3 to indicate how

A science is more than a collection of facts

B scientific experiments have led to improved technology

C mathematicians approach science

D building a house is like performing experiments

Question 42: In the fourth paragraph, the author implies that imagination is most important to scientists when they

A formulate possible solutions to a problem B evaluate previous work on a problem

Question 43: In paragraph 4, the author refers to a hypothesis as "a leap into the unknown” in order to

show that hypotheses

A require effort to formulate B can lead to dangerous results

C go beyond available facts D are sometimes ill-conceived

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Question 44: In the last paragraph, what does the author imply is a major function of hypotheses ?

A Linking together different theories.

B Communicating a scientist's thoughts to others.

C Providing direction for scientific research.

D Sifting through known facts

Question 45: Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?

A Theories are simply imaginary models of past events.

B A scientist's most difficult task is testing hypotheses.

C A good scientist needs to be creative.

D It is better to revise a hypothesis than to reject it

( ID: 98092 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks

Stress Stress is important We all need a certain amount of it in order to (46) fulfilling lives

However, if we have too much of it, it can have the opposite effect Some people can tolerate greater (47) of stress than others, but most of us will (48) at some time in our lives It is, (49) , a good idea to learn a few stress management techniques Identifying the cause of the problem

we have, so that we can (50) it more effectively, is one of the first step towards reducing stress The second is talking to a person you can trust, who will listen and, if necessary, give you some positive advice Not only are smoking and drinking (51) to our health, they actually increase stress (52) than reduce it So, next time you want to relax, instead of reaching for that glass of wine or a cigarette, have a warm bath or go for a walk Walking has more than health (53) It helps you think more clearly, (54) Pets have calming influences on us, unless they make noise which irritates us In fact, unwanted noises should be avoided as far as possible On the other hand, laughter is one of the best ways to make yourself feel (55) better

Question 47: A levels B proportion C an amount D limit

Question 48: A undergo B suffer C tolerate D torture

Question 49: A nevertheless B so C however D therefore

Question 51: A negative B destructive C harmful D bad

Question 53: A goods B convenience C advantage D benefits

Question 55: A consider B considerate C considerable D considerably

( ID: 98103 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

Question 56: A Pacific B admirable C balance D Atlantic

( ID: 98106 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 58: Although they had never met before the party, Jim and Jane felt strong affinity to each other

Question 59: English as we know today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements

of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1030

Question 60: People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating the house and cooking traditional

foods to welcome Tet holiday now

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Question 61: The preservation of the dead body was accomplished through a process of mummification

The ancient left no written accounts as to the execution of this process

( ID: 98111 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 62: A twenty B hundred C thirteen D fifty

Question 64: A exception B linguistics C paragraph D specific

II PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (2 điểm)

Question 67:She locked the door so that nobody would disturb her

She locked the door to _

Question 68:“If I were you, I’d look for another job” he said to me

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Lời giải chi tiết trường ĐH Vinh lần 2

6 Đáp án là B body = amount: Khối; số lượng lớn; nhiều

7 Đáp án là D key = significant: quan trọng; ý nghĩa

8 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: A key point in his research and in the hypothesis that he developed based on it

was that it was not the actual numerical birth position …

9 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: Psychologist Alfred Adler was a pioneer ( người tiên phong ) in the study of the

relationship between birth order and personality

10 Đáp án là C traits = characteristics: nét tiêu biểu, đặc điểm

11 Đáp án là D Several examples support the idea that first-borns have characteristics that make them leaders - Một vài ví dụ ủng hộ ý kiến rằng trẻ sơ sinh đầu lòng có những đặc tính mà làm cho họ trở thành lãnh đạo

12 accepting: có thể chấp nhận được => Đáp án là A tolerant

Các từ còn lại: affectionate: trìu mến, respectable: đáng kính; admissible: thừa nhận

13 Đáp án là C Đoạn số 5 đề cập đến “Last-borns”, tuy nhiên không có chi tiết nào đề cập đến “prefer games with fierce competition”

14 Đáp án là B more focused on accomplishments: tập trung hơn vào những thành tích

15 Đáp án là D Dựa vào đoạn cuối trong bài: they are more achievement oriented … to achieve academic success However, only children tend to have the most problems establishing close relationships and exhibit

a lower need for affiliation than other children

16 Đáp án là A courage ( n) : sự can đảm Chỗ cần điền là một danh từ, sau mạo từ „the„

Các từ còn lại : courageous ( adj) : dũng cảm ; encourage (v) : khuyến khích ; encouragement (n) : sự khuyến khích

17 Đáp án là B deny + V-ing: phủ nhận đã làm gì

18 Đáp án là D Chia theo chủ ngữ trước “along with”

19 Đáp án là D cut down on: cắt giảm

Các từ còn lại: cut in: nói xen vào; cut off: chặt phăng ra, cắt đứt; cut down: chặt, đốn (cây); gặt (lúa)

20 Đáp án là D as = when + clause: khi

21 Đáp án là D for + khoảng thời gian => thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

22 Shall we eat out tonight ? – Chúng ta sẽ ra ngoài ăn vào tối nay chứ? – lời đề nghị, gợi ý

Đáp án là A That‟s a great idea – Hay đấy – Chỉ sự đồng tình

Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:

B Điều đó được chấp thuận

C Câu này dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn của ai đó

D Bạn thật tốt bụng khi mời

23 Đáp án là B do assignment: làm bài tập

24 Đáp án là C big cheese (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) quan to, chóp bu, nhân vật quan trọng

25 Câu thiếu thành phần chủ ngữ cho động từ “is” => Đáp án là D That + clause-mênh đề danh ngữ đóng vai trò như một danh từ, có thể đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ và động từ theo sau chia ở dạng số ít

26 Đáp án là D missions: nhiệm vụ

Dịch: Hội Chữ thập đỏ khắp nơi trên thế giới đã thực hiện nhiều nhiệm vụ

Các từ còn lại: responsibility: trách nhiệm; job: công việc; work(s): ( các ) tác phẩm

27 Đáp án là C Cấu trúc bị động “ nhờ ai đó làm gì “ : have something done by someone

28 Đáp án là C Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ trong câu chủ động: V-ed Câu đầy đủ: The song which is chosen

by …

29 You haven‟t been to the bank today, have you? - Hôm nay bạn không đến ngân hàng được hay có? => Đáp án là D Không Tôi sắp đi

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Các đáp án còn lại:

A Vâng Tôi không đi, Tôi đang bận

B Không, Tôi không có tiền

C Không Tôi có Tôi có ít tiền

30 Thứ tự các tính từ chỉ phẩm chất: OSShACOMP : Opinion – size – shape – age – color – origin – material – purpose

=> Đáp án là C Pretty – opinion; white – color, silk ( lụa ) – material

31 Đáp án là B Đây là câu điều kiện loại zero

32 Đáp án là B So sánh hơn với từ “than” “Much đứng trước các tính từ/trạng từ để nhấn mạnh mức độ “

… hơn nhiều”

33 Đáp án là B Ta dùng shouldn‟t have done: để diễn tả sự việc, hành động đáng lẽ không nên xảy ra trong quá khứ ( nhưng thực tế nó đã xảy ra )

34 Đáp án là B Read something from cover to cover = read it all = đọc từ đầu đến cuối;

35 Đáp án là A get over: vượt qua

Các cụm còn lại: get across: đi ngang qua, cho (ai ) đi ngang qua; get through: đi qua, làm trôi qua (thời gian); get along with : hòa hợp ( với ai )

36 Đáp án là D The place of theory and hypothesis in scientific investigation: Vị trí của lý thuyết và giả thuyết trong nghiên cứu khoa học

37 related: được liên quan đến => Đáp án là C connected: được liên hệ

Các từ còn lại: described: được miêu tả; identified: được xác định ; completed: được hoàn thành

38 Đáp án là D Dựa vào câu trước: A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists

picture the way an observed event could be produced

39 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: If observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is supported

40 supported: được ủng hộ => upheld: được bảo tồn, giữ gìn

Các từ còn lại: finished: được kết thúc; adjusted: được điều chỉnh; investigated: được khảo sát

41 Đáp án là A "Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house."

42 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination Possible solutions to the problem are formulated

43 a leap– một bước nhảu vọt => Đáp án là C go beyond available facts: đi xa hơn thực tế có sẵn

44 Đáp án là C Providing direction for scientific research: Việc chỉ đạo nghiên cứu khoa học

45 Đáp án là C A good scientist needs to be creative Một nhà khoa học tốt cần phải có tính sáng tạo

Ý trong bài: Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments

46 Đáp án là B Lead: trải qua, kéo dài (cuộc sống )

Các từ còn lại: guide: hướng dẫn; carry:mang; spend: dành, sử dụng

47 Đáp án là A level: mức độ

Các từ còn lại: proportion: tỷ lệ; limit: giới hạn; an amount: nhiều( tuy nhiên có tính từ “greater” đứng trước

nên không chọn đáp án này)

48 Đáp án là B suffer: chịu đựng, trải qua

Các từ còn lại: undergo: trải nghiệm; tolerate: tha thứ; torture: tra tấn

49 Đáp án là D therefore: vì vậy ( liên từ chỉ kết quả ) – có thể đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, hoặc đứng giữa hai dấu phẩy, ngăn cách thánh phần chủ ngữ và vị ngữ

Các từ còn lại: nevertheless = however: tuy nhiên – hai từ này cũng có thể đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy, hoặc đứng giữa hai dấu phẩy, ngăn cách thánh phần chủ ngữ và vị ngữ

So: vì vậy – thường đứng sau dấu phẩy

50 Đáp án là B solve: giải quyết

Các từ còn lại: make: làm; do: làm; cope (with): đương đầu

51 Đáp án là C harmful: có hại

Các từ còn lại: negative: tiêu cực,destructive: phá hoại,bad: xấu

52 Đáp án là B rather than : hơn là

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53 Đáp án là D benefits: những lợi ích

Các từ còn lại: goods: hàng hóa; convenience: sự tiện lợi; advantage: lợi ích ( nhưng chỗ trống cần một danh

từ dạng số nhiều, vì trước không có mạo từ a/an )

54 Đáp án là A too đứng ở cuối câu sau dấu phẩy mang nghĩa là “cũng”

55 Đáp án là D considerably: một cách đáng kể

Trước tính từ “better” ta cần một trạng từ chỉ thể cách để bổ sung mức độ, ý nghĩa

56 Đáp án là A Từ Pacific có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ə/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /æ/

57 Đáp án là B Từ aged có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /d/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát

âm là /t/

58 affinity: sức hút, sức hấp dẫn => Đáp án là B attraction

Các từ còn lại: enthusiasm: lòng hăng hái; moved: dời đổi; interest: sự quan tâm

59 emerge: xuất hiện => Đáp án là B appear

Các từ còn lại: start: bắt đầu; develop: phát triển; vanish: biến mất

60 traditional : thuộc về truyền thống => Đáp án là C customary: thuộc phong tục

Các từ còn lại: favorite: yêu thích; important: quan trọng; national: thuộc quốc gia

61 accomplished: đã được thực hiện => Đáp án là D performed

Các từ còn lại: A carried: được mang; achieved: được đạt; reproduced: được sản xuất lại

62 Đáp án là C Từ thirteen có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai,các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

63 Đáp án là B Từ answer có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất ,các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

64 Đáp án là C Từ paragraph có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất ,các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai

Writing:

Part 1:

1: No matter how hard he tried to study, he didn‟t get high marks

2: If he had been careful, he would not have lost his money

(If he hadn‟t been careless, he would not have lost his money.)

3: She locked the door to avoid being disturbed (by anybody)

4: He suggested that I (should) look for another job

5: I always take transport costs into account/ consideration when job hunting

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề)

(Đề thi có 05 trang)

Họ, tên thí sinh: ………

I MULTIPLE CHOICES (64 Questions; 8.0 points)

( ID: 97327 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word for each of the blanks

One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, (1) pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2) poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world It (3) a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4) else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5) _ into the lake every day Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them

Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea (6) 1% of the world's water surface But it is the dumping (7) for 50% of all marine pollution Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8) shore

Water is free to everyone A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been (9) by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10) We should do something now

(Source: v14ilovetranslation.com)

Question 1: A industrious B industry C industrial D industrialized

Question 3: A composes B contains C encloses D consists

Question 4: A where B somewhere C everywhere D anywhere

Question 6: A makes B occupies C comprises D holds

( ID: 97342 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters,

words, and ideas Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression Many of these

symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot

Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally A

wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking A nod signifies approval, while shaking

the head indicates a negative reaction

Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people

Số báo danh

………

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While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

Question 11: Which of the following best summarizes this passage?

A When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication

B Everybody uses only one form of communication

C Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners

D Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest

Question 12: The word "these" in paragraph1 refers to

A tourists B the deaf and the mute C thoughts and feelings D sign language motions

Question 13: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT

A there are many forms of communication in existence today

B verbalization is the most common form of communication

C the deaf and mute use an oral form of communication

D ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language

Question 14: Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?

A Picture signs B Braille C Body language D Signal flags

Question 15: How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?

Question 16: The word "wink" in paragraph 2 means most nearly the same as

A close one eye briefly B close two eyes briefly

C bob the head up and down D shake the head from side to side

Question 17: Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally EXCEPT

for

C whole words D expressions

Question 18: People need to communicate in order to

A create language barriers B keep from reading with their fingertips

C be picturesque and exact D express thoughts and feelings

Question 19: What is the best title for the passage?

A The Important of Sign Language

B The Many Forms of Communication

C Ways of Expressing Feelings

D Picturesque Symbols of Communication

Question 20: Who would be MOST likely to use Morse code?

A A scientist B An airline pilot C A spy D A telegrapher

( ID: 97357 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions

( ID: 97387 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions

Question 24: We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel

A the long day B day after day C all day long D all long day

Question 25: Thanh Hoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood

Question 26: What do you like doing in your spare time?

( ID: 97392 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 27: My brothers love my father in mending things around the house at weekends

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Question 28: Last month I went to visit the college I studied from 1985 to 1990

Question 29: Diana: „I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan Your tune was lovely!‟ Toan:

„ .‟

C You've got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible D Never mind

Question 30: Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to smoking

A turn up B give up C take up D put up

Question 31: Jack: „Can I use your computer?‟ Jill: „ .‟

Question 32: The majority of Asian students reject the American that marriage is a partnership of

equals

Question 33: A number of wildlife reserves have been established endangered species can have a

chance to survive and develop

Question 34: We will leave for the airport he is ready

A as soon as B during C until D while

Question 35: Did you read book I lent you last week?

Question 36: If she a car, she would go out in the evening

Question 37: Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas love and marriage

Question 38: Olek: „Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you do it all by yourself?‟ Shaival: „No, I by a

professional.‟

A had it designed B have it designed C had designed it D designed it

Question 39: During the week of national tourism festival, we had visitors from all over the

country

A to come B coming C come D to have come

Question 40: The more you practise your English,

A you will learn faster B the faster you will learn

C faster you will learn D the faster will you learn

Question 41: I will not be here next week I am going to be business in Mexico

Question 42: You won't know what to do you listen carefully

Question 43: If you had taken your dad's advice, you such a silly mistake

A would have avoided B would have avoid

C avoid D have avoided

Question 44: Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She in Uganda for many years

A has been living B is living C will live D lives

Question 45: In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home They want to

independent lives

Question 46: Mrs Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show

Question 47: I'm so hungry Let‟s go and get to eat

( ID: 97416 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

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Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania She studied biology at college and

zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master‟s degree in 1933 In 1936, she was hired by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life

Carson‟s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a

fascinating look beneath the ocean‟s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology Her imagery and language had a poetic quality Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers

In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides She detailed how they poison the food supply of

animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry

mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed

However, her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee

(Source: TOEFL Reading)

Question 48 The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson‟s work

A as a researcher B at college

C at the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service D as a writer

Question 49 According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University?

A oceanography B zoology C literature D history

Question 50 When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of

A 26 B 29 C 34 D 45

Question 51 It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson‟s book Under the Sea Wind

A was outdated B became more popular than her other books

C was praised by critics D sold many copies

Question 52 Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of information for The Sea Around Us?

A printed matter B talks with experts

C a research expedition D letters from scientists

Question 53 Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us?

A highly technical B poetic C fascinating D well-researched

Question 54 The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to

A unnecessary B limited C continuous D irresponsible

Question 55 According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily

A an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food

B a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply

C a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides

D an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry

Question 56 The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to

A faulty B deceptive C logical D offensive

Question 57 Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President‟s Science Advisory

Committee ( lines 14-15)?

A To provide an example of government propaganda

B To support Carson‟s ideas

C To indicate a growing government concern with the environment

D To validate the chemical industry‟s claims

( ID: 97427 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 58: Vietnam exports a lot of rice is grown mainly in the south of the country

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Question 61: To attract someone's attention we can use either verbal and non- verbal forms of

D

Question 62: My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday

A B C D

( ID: 97434 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress

pattern is different from that of the rest in each of the following questions

Question 64: A opponent B habitat C vacancy D sociable

II WRITING (2.0 points)

( ID: 97438 ) Part 1 Transformation (0.5 point): Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that

it means the same as the sentence printed before it

Question 65: They are going to build a new school in this area

Question 69: He didn‟t know how to swim until he was 30

 It was not until _

( ID: 97445 ) Part 2 Paragraph writing (1.5 point)

Suppose you were offered a job with one of the following international organizations: WWF (World Wildlife Fund), WHO (World Health Organization), and the UN (United Nations) Which one would you like to choose? Write a paragraph of 100-120 words expressing the reasons why you choose the

organization

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Lời giải chi tiết đề SGD Thanh Hóa

1 Đáp án là C industial ( adj) : (thuộc ) công nghiệp

Các từ còn lại: industrious (adj) : cần cù, siêng năng; industry (n): nền công nghiệp; industrialized (adj): công nghiệp hóa

2 Đáp án là C pools of poison : các hồ bơi rộng lớn chứa chất độc

3 Đáp án là B contain + N: bao gồm …

Các từ còn lại: compose (+of): gồm có; consist (+of): gồm có; enclose: bao quanh

4 Đáp án là D anywhere Vì đây là câu phủ định “do not exist”

5 Đáp án là B pour into: đổ vào …

Các từ còn lại: stay: ở lại; boil: sôi; burn: cháy

6 Đáp án là B occupy: chiếm, giữ

Các từ còn lại: make: làm; comprise: bao gồm; hold: cầm, nắm

7 Đáp án là C dumping ground: bãi rác

8 Đáp án là D throw something off: ném, bỏ cái gì đi

9 Đáp án là A ruined: bị hủy hoại Dịch: many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage: nhiều nguồn nước đã bị hủy hoại bởi ô nhiễm và nước thải

10 Đáp án là D source: nguồn

Các từ còn lại: well: cái giếng; outlet: lối ra; nature: tự nhiên

11 A Khi ngôn ngữ là rào cản, mọi người sẽ tìm thấy các hình thức giao tiếp khác

B Mọi người chỉ sử dụng một hình thức giao tiếp

C Phi ngôn ngữ là vô giá đối với người nước ngoài

D Mặc dù các hình thức giao tiếp khác tồn tại, sự phát biểu bằng lời nói là nhanh nhất

=> Có thể thấy đáp án A là hợp lý nhất Other forms of communication được đề cập trong bài: letters, words, and ideas, body language, …

12 Đáp án là D these = sign language motions: các chuyển động của ngôn ngữ cử chỉ

13 Đáp án là C

A được đề cập: Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication

B được đề cập: verbalization is the most common form of language…

D được đề cập: Body language transmits ideas or thoughts …

14 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips),

15, Đáp án là C Đó là: oral speech , letters, a wink, a nod, shaking, signal flags, morse code, and smoke signals, road maps and picture signs,

16 Đáp án là A wink: cái nháy mắt = nhắm một mắt trong thời gian ngắn

17 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot

18 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: … this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech … other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings

19 Đáp án là B Các cách giao tiếp Câu này dễ dàng chọn được đáp án

20 Mã Morse hay mã Moóc-xơ là một loại mã hóa ký tự dùng để truyền các thông tin điện báo Mã Morse dùng một chuỗi đã được chuẩn hóa gồm các phần tử dài và ngắn để biểu diễn các chữ cái, chữ số, dấu chấm, và các kí tự đặc biệt của một thông điệp…

=> Đáp án là D Telegrapher: điện tín viên

21 Đáp án là C rejects có phần gạch chân đọc là /s/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /z/

22 Đáp án là B involved có phần gạch chân đọc là /d/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /t/

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23 Đáp án là B clear có phần gạch chân đọc là /ɪə/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /i:/ 24 Đáp án là C the entire day = all day long: cả ngày

25 Đáp án là D well-known = famous: nổi tiếng

Các từ còn lại: rich: giàu; successful: thành công; honest: thật thà

26 Đáp án là B spare = free: rảnh rỗi

Các từ còn lại: enjoyable: thú vị; quiet: yên tĩnh; busy: bận

27 Đáp án là B love + V-ing: thích làm gì

28 Đáp án là A where thay thế cho “ in the the college”

29 I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan Your tune was lovely! - Tôi không biết bạn có thể chơi guitar rất tốt, Toan Giai điệu của bạn thật đáng yêu!

Đáp án là C Bạn đang đùa à Tôi nghĩ nó thật kinh khủng

A You‟re welcome – Thường dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn của ai đó

B Tôi đã mua nó gần nhà tôi vào tuần trước

D Đừng bận tâm

30 Đáp án là B give up + V-ing: từ bỏ việc gì

Các từ còn lại: turn up: vặn to ( âm lượng); take up: đảm nhiệm, gánh vác… ; put up: để lên, đặt lên

31 Can I use your computer? – Tớ có thể sử dụng máy tính của cậu không?

Đáp án là B Of course - Dĩ nhiên rồi

A Không, cám ơn

C Làm tốt lắm – Lời khen

D Được Tôi có thể

32 Đáp án là B view : quan điểm, ý kiến

Dịch: Đa số các sinh viên châu Á bác bỏ quan điểm của Mỹ rằng hôn nhân là một quan hệ đối tác bình đẳng Các từ còn lại: thought: suy nghĩ; look: cái nhìn; attitude: thái độ

33 Đáp án là C so that + clause: để … ( chỉ mục đích)

Các từ còn lại: therefore: vì vậy ( chỉ kết quả ); in order to/so as to + V: để ( chỉ mục đích);

34 Đáp án là A as soon as: ngay sau khi

Dịch: Chúng tôi sẽ dời sân bay ngay sau khi anh ta sẵn sàng

Các từ còn lại: during: trong suốt; until : cho đến khi; while: trong khi

35 Đáp án là C Vì có mệnh đề quan hệ “(which) I lent you last week” => danh từ “book” được xác định

36 Đáp án là C Câu điều kiện loại II: If + S + V-ed, S + would+ V

37 Đáp án là C idea(s) about: ý kiến về …

Dịch: Theo truyền thống, người Mỹ và người châu Á có những ý tưởng rất khác nhau về tình yêu và hôn nhân

38 Đáp án A Cấu trúc bị động “ nhờ ai đó làm gì” : have something done by someone

39 Đáp án là B Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động, ta dùng V-ing Câu đầy đủ: , we had

visitors who come from all over the country

40 Đáp án là B Cấu trúc so sánh “ càng … càng …”: The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V

41 Đáp án là C on business: đi công tác

42 Câu điều kiện ta dùng if hoặc unless Tuy nhiên, dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án D

Dịch: Nếu bạn không nghe cẩn thận, bạn sẽ không biết phải làm gì

43 Đáp án là A Câu điều kiện loại III: If + S+ had + PII, S+ would + have + PII

44 Đáp án là A for + khoảng thời gian => ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

45 Đáp án là B lead (life ): trải qua, kéo dài ( cuộc sống )

46 Đáp án là D whose + N: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu

47 Đáp án là C something ( cái gì đó), thường dùng trong cấu trúc câu khẳng định

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Các từ còn lại: everywhere: mọi nơi; nothing: không có gì; anyone: bất kỳ ai

48 Đáp án là D Có thể thấy, bài đọc này đề cập đến những cuốn sách của Carson: Under the Sea Wind; The Sea Around Us ; Silent Spring => công việc của cô ấy là nhà văn

49 Đáp án là B Ý trong đoạn 1: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where

she received her master‟s degree in 1933

50 Đáp án là C Cô ấy sinh năm 1907, cuốn sách đầu tiên xuất bản năm 1941 => 1941 -1907 = 34

51 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 - doanh số bán hàng là không đáng kể cho đến khi nó được phát hành lại vào năm 1952 => vào năm 1952 bán được nhiều bản sao hơn

52 Đáp án là C

A được đề cập: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources…

B được đề cập: … frequent discussions with experts in the field

D được đề cập: … voluminous correspondence …

53 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers

54 Đáp án là D reckless: thiếu thận trọng, liều lĩnh => từ gần nghĩa nhất là : irresponsible: thiếu trách nhiệm Các từ còn lại: unnecessary: không cần thiết; limited : hạn chế; continuous: tiếp diễn

55 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides

56 Đáp án là A Flawed: có khuyết điểm, không hoàn mỹ = faulty

Các từ còn lại: deceptive: gian lận, lừa đảo; logical : logic; offensive: tấn công

57 Đáp án là B Ủng hộ ý tưởng của Carson Ý trong bài: her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee

58 Đáp án là B is grown => grown Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ trong câu bị động, ta dùng V-ed Câu đầy đủ : … a

lot of rice which is grown mainly…

59 Đáp án là A Hardly he had => Hardly had he Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Hardly + auxiliary + S + V…

60 Đáp án là A such beautiful day => such a beautiful day Từ “day” là danh từ số ít, đếm được, nên ta phải dùng mạo từ “a” đứng trước cụm danh từ “beautiful day”

61 Đáp án là C and non- verbal => or non- verbal Cấu trúc “ either … or….”: hoặc… hoặc…

62 Đáp án là D yesterday => the previous day Vì, đây là câu gián tiếp

63 Đáp án là A water nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai

64 Đáp án là A opponent nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất

Writing:

Part 1:

65: A new school is going to be built in this area

66: If he had a car, he could give you a lift

67: Nam promised to come to see Lan the following week

68: Your book is more expensive than mine (my book)

69: It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim

- Bố cục hợp lí rõ ràng phù hợp yêu cầu của đề bài

- Có thể có câu kết luận (Concluding sentence) tóm tắt ý chính của

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đoạn văn, hoặc đưa ra một gợi ý, một quan điểm hay một dự đoán

- Phát triển ý có trình tự logic

- Có dẫn chứng, ví dụ, … đủ để bảo vệ ý kiến của mình (Nêu được những lý do về lương, điều kiện làm việc, khả năng của bàn thân, cơ hội cống hiến, đóng góp hoặc những thuận lợi khác mà công việc mang lại cho mình.)

- Sử dụng ngôn từ phù hợp nội dung

- Sử dụng ngôn từ đúng văn phong/thể loại

- Sử dụng từ nối các ý cho bài viết uyển chuyển

điểm của bài viết) + Cùng một lỗi chính tả lặp lại chỉ tính là một lỗi

- Sử dụng đúng thời, thể, cấu trúc câu đúng ngữ pháp

Trang 40

Họ và tên………SBD………

I Phần trắc nghiệm

( ID: 97023 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A interest B legendary C panel D nursery

Question 2: A entrance B circus C official D certain

Question 3: A kindly B misty C pharmacy D pigsty

( ID: 97034 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions

Question 4: A curriculum B congratulate C diplomatic D environment

Question 5: A enormous B flamingo C financial D elegant

( ID: 97037 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 6: - I prefer basketball to football

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN

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