Bài giảng về thiết kế container

Benefits of containerization• Creates a unit load for rapid cargo handling • Protects cargo packages • Reduces risks to cargo • Encourages door to door transport • Provides economical co

Shipping and Transport

College Rotterdam

Container basics

• What is a container

• Describe the components

• Describe materials used

• ISO standards

• Describe test for containers

• Describe the types of containers

Benefits of containerization

• Creates a unit load for rapid cargo handling

• Protects cargo packages

• Reduces risks to cargo

• Encourages door to door transport

• Provides economical cost effective transport

A container has to be

• Strong enough to be repacked many times

• Change transport modes without unpacking and recapping

• Allows easy handling

• Easily packed and unpacked

Freight container = Dry box

Freight Container

• Weatherproof rectangular box

• Transport and stores cargo

• Confines and protects contents

• Separable from means of transport

• Handled as unit load

International Standarisation

Organisation

Twenty feet Equivalent unit

TEU

• 1 Side walls

• 2 Roof

• 3 Base

• 4 End wall = Front

• 5 End Doors = Back

Connection corner fittings/corner castings

• End frames

• 1 Corner posts

• 2 Top end rail

• 3 Bottom end rail

• Sides

• top side rails

• bottom side rails

• Left : view from door end, from the back

Frame Materials

• High tensile steel

• Corten steel

Side and Roof Materials

Gooseneck tunnel

• Special for trucks

Container Construction

(Dis) Advantages of Steel

• Needs extra support

• Needs steel frame

• Corroded by acids

• Tears easily

Maximum Gross Mass (Ratings)

• 10 feet 10,160 kg

• 20 feet 24,000 kg

• 30 feet 25,400 kg

• 41 feet 30,480 kg

Payload = Rating - Tare Mass

• 8 feet

• Europe wants two pallets wide

Container Types

20 feet Dry Box

40 feet Dry Box

20 feet Open Top

40 feet Open Top

Open Top Removable Top

20 feet Flatrack Fixed Ends

20 feet Flatrack One Open End

40 feet Flatrack Fixed

40 feet Flatrack Folding

40 feet Flatrack Folding

40 feet Flatrack one open end

40 feet

FR

Fixed

40 feet

FR

Open

ends

Stack of old 40 feet FR Folded

45 feet Dry Box

Empty Depot

20 feet

9 high

stacking

Mafi with 40 feet FR open ends

20 feet Reefer Integral

40 feet

Reefer

Integral

Tank Container

Test Container

Bulk

Container

Half Height = Bin Container

Specials

Ventilated

Platform