Thì Hiện Tại Đơn với V thường: Thì Hiện Tại Đơn với to be: Bài tập: 1.. Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn Bài tập: 1.. Thì Quá khứ Đơn với V thường:Thì Hiện Tại Đơn với to be: Bài tập: 1!. Hoàn t
Trang 1A THÌ
Ngoài ra còn có thì Tương Lai Gần (Be going to) và Modal Verb (what, where, when, shall, should, would, may, might, must, have to, ought to, had better
I Thì Hiện Tại Đơn với V thường:
Thì Hiện Tại Đơn với to be:
Bài tập:
1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo thì HTĐ
1 I (need) you
2 This (weigh) 20 kilograms
3 Ron (seem) serious
4 We (like) tomatoes
5 The boy (want) to play
6 You (need) to sleep
7 They (agree) with me
8 She (hear) something strange
9 The box (contain) food
10 Emma (appear) sad
11 David (know) how to fix a car
12 Daniel and Liz (seem) happy
13 This (smell) bad
14 I (believe) you
15 We (be) number one!
1 I (not ride) horses
2 You (not sell) cars
3 He (not bring) gifts
4 She (not take) pictures
5 It (not cost) so much
6 We (not seem) so happy
7 They (not buy) new products
8 Michael (not dance)
9 Michel (not run) fast
10 Tim and Kate (not work) every day
11 Lucas and Clara (not eat) meat
12 I (not swim) much
13 You (not ski) at all
14 It (not be) boring
15 We (not give up)
1 (I wake up) at five in the morning?
2 (you go) to work by train?
3 (she drink) coffee every morning?
4 (he smoke)?
5 (it hurt)?
6 (we dance)?
7 (they travel)?
8 (Emma cook) well?
9 (Alexander exercise) regularly?
10 (I look) well?
11 (you rest) enough?
12 (William work) too hard?
13 (they travel) often?
14 (Anthony go) to sleep too late?
15 (you bake) cakes?
2 Gạch chân các dấu hiệu nếu có và chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1 Nina (walk)……….to school every day 10 John rarely (leave) ……… the country
S là I, You, We, They + Do/ Don’t
S là She, He, It + does/ doesn’t
Cách dùng:
Always, sometimes, usually, often, never, rarely, seldom, regularly
Dấu hiệu
(+) S + V(o/e/es) + ….
+ Diễn tả hành
động xảy ra
thường xuyên,
liên tục, thói
quen hàng
ngày
+ Sự thật hiển
nhiên.
Công thức:
I, You, We, They + Vo She, He, It + Vs/es
V kết thúc = o, sh, ch, x, sh, z + es
(?) (Wh) + Do/Does + S + Vo…?
Every…
Once a week Twice a week
3 times/2 times
a week
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + Vo + …
Trang 22 I (listen)………to music every night.
3 He (study)……….Information Technology every night
4 This boy (not ride)………a bike every day
5 He always (tell) ……… us funny stories
6 She never (help) ……… me with that!
7 Martha and Kevin (not swim) ……… twice a week
8 In this club people usually (dance) ……… a lot
9 ………You (play) ………basketball once a week?
11 We (live) ……… in the city most of the year
12 …………Lorie (travel) ……… to Paris every Sunday?
13 I (bake) ……… cookies twice a month
14 You always (teach) ……… me new things
15 I usually (go) ……… to school
16 They (not visit) ………us often
17 ………Tom (work) ……… every day?
18 She…… (be) always beautiful
II Thì Hiện Tại Tiếp Diễn
Bài tập:
1 Chia động từ trong ngoặc, gạch chân DHNB nếu có:
1 I (watch) television now
2 He (listen) to music at the moment
3 We (not play) volley ball in the yard right now
4 Nga and Hoa (not do ) the housework at the moment
5 You (read) the book now?
6 Your brother (wash) his face in the bathroom now?
7 What the children (do) in the yard right now?
8 Where Mr Minh (work)?
9 How your father (travel) to work?
10 Look! Hoa ( drive) a car
11 Shh! The baby (sleep)
12 Be quiet! I (talk) on phone
2 Chia động từ trong ngoặc, gạch chân DHNB nếu có:
1.Look! He (leave) the house
2.Quiet please! I (write) a test
3.She usually (walk) to school but today she (go) by bus
4.Look! Today she (go) by bike
5.Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents
6.He often (go) to the cinema
7.We (play) Monopoly at the moment
8.The child seldom (cry)
9.I (not / do) anything at the moment
10 (watch / he) the news regularly?
11) Andy sometimes (read) comics
12) We never (watch) TV in the morning
13) Listen! Sandy (sing) in the bathroom
14) My sister usually (help) in the kitchen
15) My mother (make) breakfast now
16) They often (clean) the bathroom
17) Look! The boys (come) home
18) Every day his grandfather (go) for a walk
19) I (chat) with my friend at the moment
20) Cats (eat)mice
Cách dùng:
Now, at the moment, at present, at this time , today
Dấu hiệu
(+) S + is/am/are + V-ing…
+ Diễn tả hành
động đang xảy
ra tại thời
điểm nói
+ Sự thay đổi
tạm thời
Công thức:
I + am You, We, They + are She, He, It + is
(?) (Wh) + is/am/are+ S +V-ing ?
Listen! Look! Be quiet! Shh!
(-)S + is/am/are + not +
V-ing…
+ hành động
xảy ra quá
thường xuyên,
làm người
khác khó chịu
(always)
Trang 3III Thì Quá khứ Đơn với V thường:
Thì Hiện Tại Đơn với to be:
Bài tập:
1 Hoàn thành câu với hình thức quá khứ của TO BE
1 Yesterday …… Monday I …… at school
2 Mom and Dad ……… at home yesterday
3 The weather……… nice last night
4 ……… he free all day yesterday?
5 She……….tired last night
6 I……… in London last month
7 ………you at Nina’s house yesterday?
8 I…………with him yesterday
9 ………… they happy last week?
10 He………… at school yesterday
2 Hoàn thành câu sử dụng to be
1 Last night I ……… sad but now I ………….happy
2 The weather ……….hot today but it………cold last month
3 David ………… Sam’s house now
4 Yesterday I……… at school but now I……… at home
5 Today they………… strong but last week they……weak
3 Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space
3 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have)………… reservations
5 I (say)………, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours
7 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car
8 Then we (see) a small grocery store
9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches
10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
11 I (not go) to school last Sunday
12 She (get) married last year?
13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework
14 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30
4 Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng phủ định và câu hỏi Yes/ No sử dụng dạng viết tắt như trong ví dụ.
She went to the park with her friend last Friday.
=> She didn’t go to the park with her friend last Friday.
=> Did she go to the park with her friend last Friday?
1 It was hot last summer
=> ………
Cách dùng:
…ago last…
yesterday
in 2014←
in the past
Dấu hiệu
(+) S + Ved/2 + ….
+ Diễn tả hành
động đã xảy ra
và kết thúc
trong quá khứ
Công thức:
(?) (Wh) + did + S + Vo…?
(-) S + didn’t + Vo + …
Trang 42 They played football yesterday
=> ………
=> ………
3 Last week I had an important meeting
=> ………
4 He worked as an accountant from 1995 to 2000
=> ………
=> ………
5 Jim and Claire were tired of doing the same thing in the office yesterday
=> ………
=>………
IV Thì tương lai đơn
Bài tập
1 Hoàn tất các câu sau ở thì tương lai đơn với các động từ
cho trong ngoặc
1.He (call) you tomorrow
2.They (see) us in the morning
3.I (give) you that money today
4.She (help) you with that book
5.Mary (clean) off the table soon
2 Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định và câu hỏi
1.They will arrive on time 2.He will be able to meet us later 3.We shall eat in the same restaurant again 4.The weather will be cool tonight
5.I shall be back in an hour
3 chia động từ:
1 (they / come) tomorrow?
2 When (you / get) back?
3 If you lose your job, what (you / do)?
4 In your opinion, (she / be) a good teacher?
5 What time (the sun / set) today?
6 (she / get) the job, do you think?
7 (David / be) at home this evening?
8 What (the weather / be) like tomorrow?
9 There’s someone at the door, (you / get) it?
10 How (he / get) here?
Bài tập chia thì tổng hợp + gạch chân DHNB nếu có:
1, You (be) ……… free next Sunday morning, Tan?
No, My brother and I (visit) ……… our grandparents
2, Trang (not be) ……… in her room at the moment She (cook) ……… in the kitchen
3, Would you like (have) ……… breakfast with eggs, please?
4, Lien (not go) ……… to the movie theater tomorrow She (stay) ……… at home and (watch) ……… TV
5, You (like) ……… your new school, Mai?
Yes, but I am unhappy because I (not have) ……… many friends
Cách dùng:
Next…
Tomorrow Tonight
In the future
in 2016→
this evening….
soon
Dấu hiệu
(+) S + will + Vo….
Diễn tả hành
động sẽ xảy ra
trong tương lai
Công thức:
(?) (Wh) + will + S + Vo…?
(-) S + won’t + Vo + …
Trang 56, Let’s (meet) ……… at 7 o’clock in front of the park.
7, I won’t go out now because it (rain) ……… and I (not have) ……… an umbrella
8, You (write) ……… to him tonight?
Yes, I always (write) ……… to him on his birthday You )want) ……… to send any message?
9, If I (catch) ……… some fish, you (cook) ……… them for me?
10, What he usually (have) ……… for breakfast?
He usually (eat) ……… a carrot and drinks a glass of cold water
1.Mr and Mrs.Binh ( want) a new house
2.My sister ( have) _a red car
3.She would ( like) some iced coffee
4.She ( eat) some fish at the moment
5.My brother (listen) _to music in his free time
6.I ( be) _tired now I ( want) _some water
7.Nam ( go) to school every day He ( go) _to school now
8.Look! She ( play) soccer
9.They ( have) a big house
10.He ( feel) _tired now
11 Ha ( like) _badminton She They (play) it every Thursday afternoon They ( play) _badminton in the yard now
12 Which sports she ( play) _?
- She ( play) _tennis She ( play) tennis at the moment
13 Which sports your sister ( play) ?- He ( play) soccer He ( play) _now
14 What Nam ( do) _in his free time?- He (jog) _
15 Nam ( go) to the movies every evening
16 Nga (watch) _TV every evening
17 Lan( have) noodles for breakfast
18 He ( read) in the living room every day He ( read) at the moment
19 They ( not watch) TV now
20.We always ( play) _sports in the afternoon
21.David ( jog) _now
22.Mr Hung ( go) to the movies once a month
23.Nam ( want) to travel to Vung Tau very much
24.We ( go) to visit Ha Long Bay next week
25.Mai and Lan ( go) to the zoo once a month
26.David ( like) _swimming in the summer
27.Phuong ( stay) with her aunt for a week this summer
28.It’s very far from here Let’s ( go) by bus
29.What about ( visit) _him this weekend?
30.What time ………you ( go ) ……… to school ?
31.Lan ( watch ) ……….TV three times a week
32.Nam and Ba often ( go) ……… fishing on Sundays
33.We ( not go ) ………to school on Sundays
34.Lien ( not listen ) ……….to music every night
35.My brother likes jogging He ( jog ) ………every morning At the moment he ( jog) …….… in the park
36.What is she doing ? She (cook ) ……… lunch
37.Where is he ? He (be ) ………in the yard He (play ) …… ……….badminton
38.Ba (not read ) ……… now, he ( do )……… his homework
39.……… Lan and Hoa ( skip) ……… now ?
40.They ( do ) ……… their homework tonight
41.Nam ( visit ) ……… Hue this summer vacation
42.What are you going to do this summer vacation? I (visit ) ………Ha Noi
43.We (waste) too much power at the moment
44.He ( buy) a new house next month?
45.The Nile river (be) the longest river tn the world and it (flow) to the Mediterranean Sea
Trang 646.Mr and Mrs Thinh ( not grow) vegetables in their garden.
47.What about ( play) basketball this afternoon?
48.Vietnam ( have) a lot of mountains, and there (be) many tall and big trees there
49.We shouldn’t (throw) trash on the street
50.My parents (visit) Ha Long Bay this summer vacation
51 My father (watch television in the living room He often ( watch TV in the evening
52 Don’t (talk) in class too much
53 You should ( collect) waste paper
54.They (drink) some juice at the moment
55.She can (speak) English
56.My mother (give) me a new bike next week
57.He (not go) often to the movies on Sunday nights
58.Where Mai (be) now? She (play) in the garden
59 My brother ( do ) his homework in his room now He ( do) it every evening
60 You can use my dictionary I ( use ) it every day but now I ( not / use ) it
V THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (Present Perfect)
1 Cách sử dụng:
- Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra ở một thời điểm không xác định trong quá khứ không có thời gian xác định.
John has traveled around the world (We don’t know when)
Have you passed your driving test?
- Hoặc đi với các từ: just, recently, already, yet,…
- Hành động lặp lại nhiều lần cho đến thời điểm hiện tại
I have watched “Iron Man” several times.
- Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu diễn ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
- Có các từ chỉ thời gian đi cùng như: since, for, ever, never, up to now, so far,…
Jonh has lived in that house for 10 years (He still live there)
=John has lived in that house since 2005 (Hiện nay là 2015)
- Sau cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
It is the most boring book that I have ever read.
- Sau cấu trúc: This/It is the first/second… times, phải dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
This is the first time he has driven a car.
It’s the second times he has lost his passport.
2 Các từ đi với thì hiện tại hoàn thành
- never: chưa bao giờ
- ever: có bao giờ, đã từng
- just: vừa mới
- since + mốc thời gian (since 2000 / last summer )
- for + khoảng thời gian (for ages / two years)
- already: đã rồi
- how long: bao lâu
- before: trước đây
- recently, lately: gần đây
- yet: chưa(dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
- many times, several times: nhiều lần
- in the past (ten) years: trong (mười) năm qua
- in the last (years): những (năm) gần đây
- so far, up to now, up to the present: cho tới bây giờ
- this is the first time / the second time: đây là lần đầu / lần thứ hai
E.g:
- Have you seen any good films recently?
- Up to the present, he has written five children
books
- Have you done your homework yet?
- He has never told a lie.
- I have ever been to Europe.
- We have already had our breakfast.
3 Cấu trúc:
Câu phủ định S + haven’t/ hasn’t+ V-ed/cột 3… She hasn’t gone to Hanoi yet
Câu nghi vấn (Wh-)+ Have/ Has + S+ V-ed/cột 3…? Have you ever eaten this cake?
Trang 7BÀI TẬP:
A Chuyển sang dạng phủ định và nghi vấn: B Đặt câu hỏi cho phần gạch chân:
1 I have watched “Iron Man” several times
(-)………
(?)………
1.I have visited three countries up to now ………
2 He has lived in that house for 20 years (-)………
(?)………
2.She has studied in London(1) since 2012 (2) ………
………
3.She has been to Paris. (-)………
(?)………
3 They have eaten in that restaurant (1) four times(2) ………
………
4 They stayed with my grandma since 2000 (-)………
(?)………
4 We have been here for 5 years ………
5 Leah and Lisa have drunk that tea (-)………
(?)………
5 Mary(1) has met him recently(2) ………
………
C Chia động từ trong ngoặc sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành: 1.The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic………
2.Laura never (win) a beauty contest ………
3.I (listen) to the new Tom Waits CD yet ………
4.(you see) any good films recently ………
5.The population of India (increase) since 1992 ………
6.You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day? ………
7.You ever (meet) a famous person ………
8.We already (see) the film at home ………
9.Karen (send) me an email ………
10 My friend (give) up smoking for 2 months …………
11 They (be) at the pet shop ………
12 We (do) the shopping for our grandmother …………
13 You can have that newspaper I (finish) with it ………
14 There is no more cheese I (eat) it all, I’m afraid ………
15 The bill isn’t right They (make) a mistake …………
16 Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start) ………
17 It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn) the heating on ………
18 They (pay) money for your mother? ………
Cách dùng:
Just, already, up
to now, up to the present, yet, lately, recently, ever, never
Dấu hiệu
(+) S + have/has + V3/ed…
hành động xảy
ra ở một thời
điểm không xác
định trong quá
khứ
Hđ lặp lại nhiều
lần cho đến hiện
tại
Công thức:
I, You, We, They + have She, He, It + has
(?) (Wh) + have/has+ S +V3/ed…?
The first time, the second time many times, several times…
(-)S + have/has + not + V3/ed
hành động bắt
đầu diễn ra trong
quá khứ và vẫn
Since + Mốc TG
hành diễn ra trong quá khứ và
có kết quả ở hiện tại
Trang 819 Someone (take) my bicycle ………
20 Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) my dinner ………
21 You ever (eat) Sushi? ………
22 She (not/come) here for a long time ………
23 I (work) here for three years ………
24 You ever (be) to New York? ………
25 You (not/do) your project yet, I suppose ………
26 I just (see) Andrew and he says he already (do) about half of the plan ………
27 I just (decide) to start working next week ………
28 He (be) at his computer for seven hours ………
29 She (not/have) any fun a long time ………
30 My father (not/ play) any sport since last year ………
31 I’d better have a shower I (not/have) one since Thursday ………
32 I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) each other for five years ………
33 I just (realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of term ………
34 The train drivers (go) on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock ………
35 How long (you/know) each other? ………
36 (You/ take) many photographs ? ………
37 (She/ eat) at the Royal Hotel yet ? ………
38 He (live) here all his life ………
39 She (visit) Hanoi several times this year ………
40 He (lose) all his fortune in gambling ………
41 It’s the most difficult exam I ever (take) ………
42 This is the first time I (be) Ha Long Bay ………
43 Is this the second time he (lose) his job? ………
44 How many bottles the milkman (leave) ? He (leave) six ………
45 I (buy) a new carpet Come and look at it …………
46 She (write) three poems about her fatherland ………
47 We (finish) three English courses ………
48 The foreign visitors (take) a lot of photographs of Hanoi city ………
49 (you/have) a rely to your letter ? ………
50 I (not/meet) her again since her last birthday ………
51 He drives very carefully; he never (have) any accidents ………
52 I (have) a cold for two weeks ………
53 You (grow) since the last time I saw you ………
54 My car (broke) down three times this week …………
55 He (fail) the final exam ………
56 We (listen) to that song many times ………
57 James just (finish) his homework ………
58 Marry left school in 2005 and up to now she (be) still jobless ………
59 I (spend) eighty dollars on making my hair today ………
60 We (get) plenty of wine You shouldn’t buy them … 61 The house is dirty I (not/clean) it for weeks ………
62 I’ll do the shopping when I (finish) cleaning the flat ………
63 I (live) here since 2001, so she (know) me for more than seven years ………
64 It (be) quite cold lately in New York ………
65 We (taste) this meal before we come to China ………
Bài tập chia thì tổng hợp
1 Mary and John (be) _ neighbors They (know) _ each other for a long time Mary (move) _ into her house in 1990, and John (live) _ next door since he (come) _ to the area in 1988
2 Today (be) _ Sunday Nga (not go) _ to school She (stay) _ at home She (do) _ her
homework now She (do) _ it for two hours.
3 I (be) _ in New York I (come) _ here two years ago My friend, Nancy (live) _ here since 1982 So she (know) _ the area very well
4 Trung usually (go) _ to the library three times a week.
5 Yesterday I (be) _ busy, so I (not have) _ time to phone you.
6 Mrs Trang (not go) _ to work last week She (not be) _ feeling well.
7 I (do ) all the housework The flat is really clean now.
8 How long you (live) here? – Since 1997.
9 Mr Quang (teach) in this school since he (graduate) _ from the university in 1989.
10 My brother (leave) _ home 10 years ago I (never meet) him since then.
11 Where you (spend) your summer holiday last year, Tam?
12 When we (be) _ young, our family (live) _ in the countryside
13 I (read) _ an interesting book at the moment.
14 How long you (know) _ Mrs Chi? – I (know) _ her for five years.
15 We (not see) _ her since we (be) _ on holiday in Ha Long bay.
16 Phuong (finish) _ her homework tonight
17 It’s three years since I last (see) _ Nam.
18 You (be) _ away? – Yes I (go) _ to the country last Sunday.
19 I (not eat) _ anything for two days.
20 They (move) _ to Ho Chi Minh City in 1990 and (live) _ there since then.
Trang 9Reported speech: (Lời nói gián tiếp)
1/- Câu mệnh lệnh (commands): S + told/ asked + O + (not) + to V
Eg: He said: “sit down, please” =>He told us to sit down
“Don’t make noise!” =>The teacher told us not to make noise
2/- Câu yêu cầu lịch sự (Polite requests) S + told/asked + O + to infinitive
Eg: “Can you open the door, please?” => He asked me to open the door
3/- Lời khuyên (advice) S + advised + (O) + (not) + to V
Eg: “You should turn off the lights, Mary” Jane said => Jane advised Mary to turn off the lights
“You shouldn’t smoke here” Hoa said to me => Hoa advised me not to smoke here
S + told + O/ said (that) + S + should / shouldn’t + Vo
a) My mother said to me, ”You should go to bed early”
=> My mother said that I should go to bed early.
b) The police said to him , “ You shouldn’t ride your bike too fast”
=> The police said that he shouldn’t ride his bike too fast.
Ex: Put these sentences into reported speech:
1 He said to me, “Keep silent, please” ………
2 The teacher told the students, “Please study harder”………
3 “Please wait for me outside my room”, she said to me.………
4 She said to me, “Bring me a cup of tea” ……… …………
5 She said to her students, “Don’t talk in class.”……….………
6 She said: “Do your homework, please.” ……….………
7 “Please help me do my homework, Hoa.” he said……….………
8 “Can you lend me your bike”, John said to Mary ……….………
9 My brother said to me: “You should try to study English hard.” ………
……….………
10 Tom said to me: “please read this book.” ………….……… ………
11 He said to me: “You ought to contact the police.” ……….………
……….………
12 My teacher told me: “You ought not to cheat in exams.”……… ……
……….………
13 He said: “You should wise up.” ……….………
……….………
14 “Could you open these windows, please?”, said my brother to her ……….……
15 “You should get up early.”, said Mary to David ……….………
……….………
16 My mother said to me: “Go to the market and buy some fish for me.” ………
17 The teacher told Hoa: “Do this excersise, please.” ……….………
18 Dave’s mom said to him: “Try these pants, please.” ……….…………
19 He told me: “Wait here, please.” ……….………
20 “You should visit Ha Noi next month.”, He said to me……….…………
21 “Come back here tomorrow, please.”, They told him……….…………
22 “Show me your report by tomorrow, please.”, My boss told me……….………
23 “You should save your money.” Leo’s mom said to him……….……
24 “You shouldn’t ride so fast like yesterday.”, The policeman told him………
……….………
25 “Pay me 2 million by next month, please”, he said to Will………….………
4) Statement (Câu)
Ex: They said “we will go to HCM city next week”
Trang 10=>They said (that) they would go to HCM city the week after.
*Form: said
TT: S + said to O + “S + V + O”
GT: S + told O
Said (to O)(that) + S + V lùi thì + O (biến đổi)
5) Question (Câu hỏi)
• Wh _ question
Ex: “What did you do last night, Tom” I asked => I asked Tom what he had done the night before
*Form 1 asked O
TT: S + wanted to know + “Wh – question”
GT: asked O
S + wanted to know + Wh + S + V lùi thì + O (biến đổi)
• Yes/No _question
Ex: “Are you tired?” He asked me => He asked If/whether I was tired
*Form 2 asked O
TT : S + wanted to know + “Yes/No – question”
GT: asked O
S + wanted to know + If/whether + S +V lùi thì +O(biến đổi)
6 Câu cảm thán
Ví dụ: Trực tiếp: What a lovely dress! => She exclaimed that the dress was lovely
She exclaimed that the dress was a lovely once
She exclaimed with admiration at the sight of the dress
2 Những thay đổi trong lời nói Trực và Gián tiếp:
2.1 Đổi thì của câu:
He does
He is doing
He has done
He has been doing
He did
He was doing
He had done
He will do
He did
He was doing
He has done
He had been doing
He had done
He had been doing
He had done
He would do
He will be doing
He will have done
He may do
He may be doing
He can do
He can have done
He must do/have to do
He would be doing
He would have done
He might do
He might be doing
He could do
He could have done
He had to do
2 Thay đổi Đại từ
ĐẠI TỪ CHỨC NĂNGTRỰC TIẾPGIÁN TIẾP
ĐẠI TỪ CHỨC NĂNGTRỰC TIẾPGIÁN TIẾP
sở hữu
3 Các thay đổi ở trạng từ không gian và thời gian: