Phần A. PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT CƠ BẢN Bài 1: NGỮ ÂM Sounds Letters Words Notes Sounds Letters Words Notes Vowel sounds (nguyên âm) t∫ ch choice Gần ch I i sit Đọc i ngắn, gần với ơ k k kitchen Gần c trong âm Việt e pretty c concert a village ch chemist y happy q conquest i: ea lead Đọc i dài h h hike Gần h ee meet wh whoop e e send Đọc e tròn môi Voiced consonants (phụ âm hữu thanh) ea head b b boy Gần b a many v v visit Gần v æ a land f of o o pot Đọc o tròn ngắn th them Gần d a wash d d done Gần đ o: or fork Đọc o tròn vang họng ed lived aw saw z z zebra Gần gi a cash Đọc a, ă, â ngắn bật s visit u shut Ʒ s vision Không o some dƷ g germ Không ou tough g g gift Gần g a: ar card Đọc a rộng miệng l l little Gần l ear heart m m monk Gần m u u pull Đọc u tròn môi, ngắn âm, gần ư. n n name Gần n ou could ŋ n think Gần ng oo good ng sing u: u pollution Đọc u ngân dài, vang âm r r rural Gần r oe shoe w w with Không oo moon wh when ui fruit j j jam Gần gi ә er reader Đọc ơ ngắn vòm y young or actor u music з: er prefer Đọc ơ dài, âm họng và vòm miệng ф h honest Âm câm, không có âm ir shirt k knight ur hurt b comb or word p pneumo ear heard Clusters of consonants (chùm phụ âm) Diphthongs (chùm nguyên âm) s+ sp spray Chùm phụ âm với s ei a case Đọc ê hay ây, âm kép dài st start ei eight sk school ai maid sf sphere ay say sm small ai i kite Đọc ai như âm Việt sn snow y sky sw sweet oi oi soil Đọc oi như âm Việt sj super oy employ p+ pl plump Chùm phụ âm p+ au ou mouse Âm au như âm Việt pr proud ow now pj pure әu o cold Đọc âu như âm Việt t+ tr train Chùm phụ âm t+ ow slow tw twice ew sew tj tube iә ear hear Đọc ia như âm Việt k+ kl class Chùm phụ âm k+ ere here kr cream eә ere there Âm eơ ngân, âm lưỡi họng. kw quite are fare kj cure air hair b+ bl blow Chùm phụ âm b+ uә our tour Đọc ua br bring aiә ire tire Nguyên âm ba aiơ bj burial yre tyre g+ gl glass Âm g+ yer buyer gr grow әuә ower slower Đọc âuơ d+ dr dream Chùm phụ âm d+ auә ower shower Đọc aoơ hay auơ dw dwell our flour dj duty eiә ayer prayer Đọc âyơ hay êơ f+ fl flow Chùm phụ âm f+ eyer greyer fr fry oiә oyer employer Đọc oiơ âm Việt fj furious oyal loyal + r throw Âm + Voiceless consonants (phụ âm vô thanh) w thwart p p pen Gần p Việt Các kết hợp khác vj view Các ví dụ chỉ mang tính minh họa, học sinh cần nhớ con chư đại diện âm. f f five Gần ph như âm Việt mj mute ph physics ∫r shrimp gh laugh nj nude th throw Gần spr spread t t teach Gần t bật hơi spl splash ed looked skr scream s s site Gần x, âm sát nhẹ str stream c centre skj scuba ∫ sh sheep Gần s, âm tắc sát bật hơi stj student ch machine spj spume s sugar skw square Chú ý: Các biểu tượng cấu âm ở các từ điển khác nhau có sự khác biệt nhỏ. Âm biến đổi phụ thuộc vào ngữ cảnh và chức năng từ vựng, chức năng biểu cảm của âm. Hiện tượng các từ khác nhau phát âm giống nhau gọi là đồng âm khác nghĩa “homonym”. BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group. 1. A. candy B. sandy C. many D. handy 2. A. earning B. learning C. searching D. clearing 3. A. pays B. stays C. says D. plays 4. A. given B. risen C. ridden D. whiten 5. A. cough B. tough C. rough D. enough 6. A. accident B. jazz C. stamp D. watch 7. A. this B. thick C. maths D. thin 8. A. gas B. gain C. germ D. good 9. A. bought B. naught C. plough D. thought 10. A. spear B. gear C. fear D. pear 11. A. forks B. tables C. beds D. windows 12. A. handed B. booked C. translated D. visited 13. A. car B. coach C. century D. cooperate 14. A. within B. without C. clothing D. strengthen 15. A. has B. bag C. dad D. made 16. A. drunkard B. postcard C. remark D. discard 17. A. kites B. catches C. oranges D. buzzes 18. A. student B. stupid C. study D. studio 19. A. wealth B. cloth C. with D. marathon 20. A. brilliant B. trip C. tripe D. tip Bài 2: MẠO TỪ 1. Mạo từ bất định: a an? 2. Mạo từ xác định: the? 3. Mạo từ zero: 0? BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Choose the best answer to complete the sentences: 1. I want ___ apple from that basket. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 2. Miss Lin speaks ___ Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 3. One of the students said, “___ professor is late today” A. a B. an C. the D. 0 4. Eli likes to play ___ volleyball. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 5. I bought ___ umbrella to go out in the rain. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 6. My daughter is learning to play ___ guitar at her school. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 7. Please give me ___ pen that is on the counter. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 8. Albany is the capital of ___ New York state. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 9. Our neighbor has ___ cat and ___ dog. A. a a B. an a C. the the D. 0 0 10. ___ ink in my pen is red. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 11. It is ___ funniest book that I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 12. Can anyone give me ___ hand, please because I have just fallen over? A. a B. an C. the D. 0 13. She always said that when she grew up she wanted to be ___. A. doctor B. a doctor C. the doctor D. a doctors 14. I have left my book in ___ kitchen and I would like you to get it for me. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 15. Please meet me at the train station in ___ hour from now. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 16. I like to watch tennis on the television. It is ___ very good game. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 17. ___ president of the United States will be visiting Australia next week. A. a B. an C. the D. X 18. July goes to ___ work on the bus. A. a B. an C. the D. 0 19. ___ golf is my favorite sport. I play once or twice ___ week if I can, but I’m not ___ very good player. A. 0 a a B. The a a C. The the the D. 0 a the 20. I don’t know what to do. It’s ___ problem. A. quite difficult B. a quite difficult C. quite a difficult D. the quite difficult Bài 3: GIỚI TỪ Liệt kê các giới từ mà em biết: a. Cụm giới từ chỉ thời gian? b. Cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn? c. Cụm giới từ đi với danh từ? d. Cụm giới từ đi với động từ? e. Cụm giới từ đi với tính từ? c. Cụm giới có vai trò như cụm thành ngữ? BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 1. I’ll be at home _____ Saturday morning. You can phone me then. A. at B. on C. in D. by 2. I’m going away _____ the end of June. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. What time did they ____ the hotel? A. arrive to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. arrive on 4. Have you read any books ______ Agatha Christie? A. of B. from C. by D. with 5. I’m not very good _____ repairing things. A. at B. for C. in D. about 6. “What time will you arrive?” “I don’t know. It depends __ the traffic.” A. of B. for C. from D. on 7. I prefer tea _____ coffee. A. to B. than C. against D. over 8. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage __ the other car. A. of B. for C. to D. on 9. These days everybody is aware _____ the dangers of smoking. A. on B. of C. with D. about 10. He’s very brave. He’s not afraid _____ anything. A. at B. about C. with D. of 11. Bill and I come from the same town but my accent is different ___ his. A. with B. on C. at D. from 12. Do you know anyone who might be interested ___ buying an old car? A. on B. in C. with D. about 13. Sun oil can protect the skin _____ the sun. A. in B. for C. from D. by 14. The apartment consists ______ three rooms, a kitchen and bathroom. A. of B. about C. on D. at 15. Mozart died ______ Vienna in 1791 _____ the age of 35. A. in on B. in at C. at in D. of for 16. We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up ___ the end and walked home. A. in B. on C. at D. of 17. I like to get up ___ time to have a big breakfast before going to work. A. on B. to C. in D. for 18. Why are you never _____ time? You always keep everybody waiting. A. in B. on C. for D. at 19. “Romeo and Juliet” is a play ______ Shakespeare. A. about B. for C. on D. by 20. There has been an increase ______ the number of road accidents recently. A. in B. on C. at D. by Bài 4: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 1 1. Be quiet The baby ( sleep) 2. The sun (set) in the West. 3. Mr. Green always (go) to work by bus. 4. It (not rain) in the dry season. 5. They (have) lunch in the cafeteria now. 6. My little sister (drink) milk every day. 7. The doctor sometimes (return) home late. 8. He (write) a long novel at present. 9. Look The bus (come). 10. The earth (move) around the sun. 11. Sometime (smell) good in the kitchen now. 12. His uncle (teach) English in our school five years ago. 13. The old man (fall) as he (get) into the bus. 14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair. 15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday. 16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year. 17.They (not speak) to each other since they quarreled 18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I (not succeed) yet 19. I (not see) her since last week. 20. John (do) his homework already. 21. The train (start) before we arrived at the station. 22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema. 24. You (stay) at home tonight? 25. I (be) twenty years old next June. 26. Where are you? I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath. 27. All of them (sing) when I (came). 28. What you (do) at 7 p.m yesterday? 29. Where you (spend) your holiday last year? 30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 2 Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): 1. He ____ for London one year ago. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 2. She ____ in Hue for twenty years. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 3. I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday. A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going 4. What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother. A. dothink B. arethinking C. havethought D. werethinking 5. How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months. A. doknow B. areknowing C. haveknown D. hadknown 6. I usually ____ to school by bus. A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone 7. Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30. A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got 8. Please don’t make so much noise. I ____. A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied 9. Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil 10. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained 11. ____ you ____ out last night? A. Didgo B. Dogo C. Havegone D. Weregoing 12. This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980. A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost 13. While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower. A. playedtook B. playingtaking C. was playingwas taking D. was playwas take 14. Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____? A. didplay B. isplaying C. hasplay D. hasbeen playing 15. When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____. A. workedwas ringing B. were workingrang C. workedrang D. workrings 16. After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday. A. havego B. had hadgo C. hadhad gone D. had hadwent 17. They ____ tea when the doorbell ____. A. haveis ringing B. were havingrang C. had had rang D. havingringing 18. Father ____ his pipe while mother ____ a magazine. A. smokedread B. had smokedread C. was smokingwas reading D. smokingreading 19. When I ____ into the office, my boss ____ for me. A. camewas waiting B. was comingwaited C. had comewaited D. camewaiting 20. When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi. A. seedrives B. seewas driving C. sawwas driving D. sawis driving Bài 5: COMPARISON 1. Sarah is ____ at chemistry than Susan. A. good B. well C. better D. best 2. I don’t work so hard ____ my father. A. so B. as C. than D. more 3. Sam is the ____ student in my class. A. tall B. most tall C. taller D. tallest 4. No one in my class is ____ beautiful ____ her. A. asas B. moreas C. asthan D. themore 5. Going by train isn’t ____ convenient as going by car. A. so B. as C. more D. A B are correct. 6. The test is not ____ difficult ____ it was last month. A. as as B. so as C. more as D. A B are correct. 7. Peter usually drives ____ Mary A. more fast B. fast than C. faster than D. B C are correct. 8. She cooked ____ than you. A. well B. more good C. better D. more well 9. This film is ____ interesting than that film. A. most B. less C. as D. so 10. My salary is ____ his salary. A. high B. more high C. higher than D. more higher than 11. He works ____ we do. A. harder B. as hard as C. harder D. so hard as 12. No one in this class is ____ Jimmy. A. so tall as B. tall than C. the tallest D. more tall than 13. Apples are usually ____ oranges. A. cheap than B. more cheap C. the cheapest D. cheaper than 14. I know him ____ than you do. A. better B. more well C. good D. the best 15. ________ you are, ____________ you concentrate. A. Tiredthe least hard B. The more tiredthe harder C. The tirederthe harder D. The tiredthe harder 16. The streets are getting_____. A. more and more noisier B. more and noisier C. noisier and noisier D. noisier and more noisier 17. Marie is not ____ intelligent ____ her sister. A. moreas B. soso C. soas D. theof 18. Janet is ____ tennis player in the club. A. good B. best C. well D. the best 19. I ran ____ than Tom. A. more fast B. faster C. fast D. the fastest 20. She can speak English ____ I can. A. more well B. best than C. better than D. better 19. Ann is 18 years old. Sue is 20 years old. Ann is ____ Sue. A. older than B. younger than C. older D. younger 20. Nobody can cook as ____ as my mother. A. well B. best C. good D. better Bài 6: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN CƠ BẢN – MAIN FORMS: (gồm 3 loại) 1. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1: (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 REAL CONDITION) a. form: If S – V(hiện tại), S will V. = S will V if S – V(hiện tại). b. usage: kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hay tương lai. gọi là câu điều kiện có thực. c. examples: If it stays nice, we will go out. = We will go out if it stays nice. d. notes: Unless = If ____ not If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam. = Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam. He will fail the exam unless he is more industrious. = He will fail the exam if he isn’t more industrious 2. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2: (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2 UNREAL PRESENT CONDITION) a. form: If S – V(quá khứ riêng với to be = were với mọi chủ ngữ), S would V. b. usage: kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại vì điều kiện ở mđ đk chỉ là giả định. gọi là câu điều kiệnkhông có thực ở hiện tại. c. examples: If it were nice, we would go out. = In fact, it is not nice so we don’t go out anymore. d. notes: có thể đảo were lên đầu thay cho if If I were ten years younger, I would marry her. = Were I ten years younger, I would marry her. 3. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3: (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 3 UNREAL PAST CONDITION) a. form: If S had P.P, S would have P.P. b. usage: kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ vì điều kiện ở mđ đk chỉ là giả định. gọi là câu điều kiệnkhông có thực ở quá khứ. c. examples: If it hadn’t been for your help, we would not have overcome those problems. = In fact, we overcame those problems, thanks to your help. d. notes: có thể đảo had lên đầu thay cho if If I had been there, I would have helped her. = Had I been there, I would have helped her. II. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRỘN – MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (gồm 2 loại) 1. MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1: (câu điều kiện trộn loại 1: được thành lập bằng mệnh đề if của câu điều kiện loại 2 và mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 3) a. form: If S – V(quá khứ riêng với to be = were với mọi chủ ngữ), S would have P.P. b. usage: đưa ra một giả định ở hiện tại để rút ra kêt luận về điều không có thực ở quá khứ. c. examples: If she were successful today, she would have studied hard in the past. = In fact, she didn’t study hard in the past so she isn’t successful today. 2. MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2: (câu điều kiện trộn loại 2 được thành lập bằng mệnh đề if của câu điều kiện loại 3 và mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 2) a. form: If S had P.P, S would V. b. usage: đưa ra một giả định ở quá khứ để rút ra kêt luận về điều không có thực ở hiện tại. c. examples: If she had studied hard in the past, she would be successful today = In fact, she isn’t successful today, because she didn’t study hard in the past. III. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐẶC BIỆT – SPECIAL CASES. 1. Thay “if” ớ các câu điều kiện loại 2,3, trộn 1,2 bắng “Provided Provided that= giá như giả sử như” Examples: If it were nice, we would go out. = Provided Provided that it were nice, we would go out. If I had been there, I would have helped her. = Provided Provided that I had been there, I would have helped her. 2. Dùng “or else” “otherwise” “or” Examples: Cut your hair, or they won’t let you in. (= If you don’t cut your hair, they won’t let you in, hoặc Unless you cut your hair, they won’t let you in) Cut your hair, otherwise they won’t let you in. (= If you don’t cut your hair, they won’t let you in, hoặc Unless you cut your hair, they won’t let you in) BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 1. If I ____ a lot of money now, I ____ a new car. A. havewill buy B. have would buy C. had will buy D. had would buy. 2. If I ____ you, I ____ do that. A. am will B. werewould C. were will D. had been would. 3. If I were offered the job, I think I ____ it. A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken. 4. I would be very surprised if he____ A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse. 5. Many people would be out of work if that factory____ down. A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close. 6. 6. If she sold her car, she ____ much money. A. gets B. would get C. will get D. would have got. 7. They would be disappointed if we____ A. hadn’t come B. wouldn’t come C. don’t come D. didn’t come. 8. Would John be angry if I ____ his bicycle without asking? A. take B. took C. had taken D. would take. 9. She ____ terrible upset if I lost this ring. A. will be B. would be C. were D. had been. 10. If someone____ in here with a gun, I would be very frightened. A. would walk B. walks C. had walked D. walked. 11. What would happen if you ____ to work tomorrow? A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go D. wouldn’t go. 12. We‘ll get wet if we ____ out. A. go B. did go C. went D. had gone. 13. If I go shopping, I ____ some food. A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. would have bought. 14. If I find it, I ____ you. A. will tell B. would tell C. had told D. told. 15. What would you do if you____ a million dollars? A. would win B. win C. had won D. won. 16. They ‘d be hurt if I ____ A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. hadn’t gone D. wouldn’t go. 17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we____ too early. A. would have arrived B. arrived C. will arrived D. would arrive. 18. If I had known you were in hospital, I ____ to see you. A. will go B. would go C. went D. would have gone. 19. If I ____, I would have said hello. A. had seen B. see C. saw D. would see. 20. I____ out if I hadn’t been so tired. A. will go B. went C. would have gone D. would go. Bài 7: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 1. The students are reading some books____ are on disasters. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. The children ____ are playing in the yard are Mr. Brown’s nephews. A. whom B. that C. which D. where 3. They are reading the newspapers ____ have just been published A. who B. which C. when D. whom 4. Hoa and her dog______________ are standing over there go to the park. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 5. My father will fly to Ha Noi, ____ is the capital city of Viet Nam. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 6. My classmates dislike postcards ____ show rough sea and cloud sky A. who B. which C. where D. when 7. Neil Armstrong, ____ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 8. They called their friends, ____ have lived in the city for a long time A. who B. which C. whose D. that 9. They ran out of the house ____ almost collapsed after the strong wind A. who B. whose C. which D. where 10. She often plays the music____ was composed by Chopin. A. who B. that C. which D. BC are correct 11. Sunday is the day____ I go to Water park with my kids. A. when B. where C. why D. which 12. That was the reason____ he didnt marry her. A. when B. where C. why D. which 13. An architect is someone____ deigns buildings. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 14. The boy to____ I lent my money is poor. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 15. The land and the people____ I have met are nice. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 17. This is the place____ the battle took place ten years ago. A. which B. in where C. where D. from where 18. Sunday is the day____ which we usually go fishing. A. during B. at C. in D. on 19. This is the last time..........I speak to you. A. of which B. whose C. that D. which 20. He talked about the books and the authors____ interested him. A. who B. that C. which D. whom Bài 8: CÂU GIAO TIẾP 1. Tom: “How do you do?” – Jerry: “________.” A. yes, OK B. Not too bad C. How do you do? D. I’m well 2. A: “Bye” – B: “________.” A. See you lately B. See you later C. Thank you D. Meet you again 3. A: “I’ve passed my exam.” B: “________.” A. Good luck B. It’s nice of you to say so C. That’s a good idea. D. Congratulations 4. A: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “________.” A. Yes, I’d love to B. I’m very happy C. Yes, It is D. Yes, so do I 5. Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music.” Mary: “________.” A. I’m, too B. I don’t C. Neither do I D. So am I 6. Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes,, ________.” A. I am B. I do C. I like D. I going 7. Bob: “James is a very brave man.” David: “Yes, I wish ____ his courage.” A. had B. will have C. have had D. have 8. David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress” Helen: “________.” A. I do B. Thanks for your compliment C. You too D. OK 9. Sue: “I love pop music” Alice: “________.” A. I do, too B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I like it D. Neither do I 10. Ann: “What do you usually do on Sunday?” Mary: “________.” A. I used to drive to work B. I’d be sleeping all day C. I’m not doing anything D. I usually sleep until noon. 11. Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah,” So long, Jack. And ________.” A. be careful B. don’t hurry C. take care D. don’t take it 12. Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you are wearing.” Julia: “________.” A. That’s nice B. I like it C. That’s all right D. I’m glad you like it 13. David: “Happy Christmas” Jason: “________.” A. You are the same B. Same for you C. The same to you D. Happy Christmas. 14. Tom: “________?” Jerry: “ Once a week” A. How often do you go shopping B. How much do you want C. Are you sure D. When will you get there 15. Peter: “Sorry, I’m late.” Mary: “________.” A. OK B. Don’t worry C. Hold the line please D. Go ahead 16. Davis: “Good morning. My name is Davis. I have a reservation.” Andy: “________.” A. What do you want? B. Yes, a single room for two nights? C. I haven’t decided yet. What about you? D. What do you like? 17. Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “________.” A. Thank you B. Same to you C. Good luck D. See you 18. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “________.” A. Go ahead B. Not at all C. come on D. I’m pleased you like it 19. A: Are you coming on Saturday? – B: “________.” A. I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid not to C. I’m afraid to D. I’m afraid I don’t 20. A: ___ do they travel abroad? – B: Once a year. A. When B. How C. What time D. How often Phần B. MỘT SỐ ĐỀ THAM KHẢO. ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 1 I. Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác so với những từ còn lại trong cùng một nhóm. 1. A. thank B. this C. there D. those 2. A. city B. my C. sky D. cry 3. A. know B. now C. how D. cow 4. A. speak B. beach C. heart D. leave 5. A. teacher B. children C. lunch D. school II. Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất trong số các phương án A,B,C, hoặc D để hòa tất mỗi câu sau. 6. Minh got wet, ________ he forgot his umbrella. A. so B. because C. and D. therefore 7. The girl _____________ is standing near the window is my sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. to whom 8. We ____________ her since she left school. A. meet B. met C. have met D. haven’t met 9. All of us feel very _______ today. A. happily B. happiness C. happy D. unhappily 10. If I ______________ you, I’d work hard before the exam. A. was B. be C. were D. would be 11. I wish you _________ here with us now. A. be B. were C. are D. would be 12. I haven’t seen her ___________ 2 weeks. A. for B. since C. in D. from 13. He was born ____________ 1994. A. on B. in C. of D. at 14. If he _______________ soon, he will miss the last train. A. doesn’t come B. isn’t coming C. didn’t come D. won’t come 15. Peter and David ________ part in the competition last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. have taken 16. _____________ I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep. A. Therefore B. Because of C. Although D. So 17. I suggest _______ a picnic on the weekend. A. to have B. having C. had D. have 18. Vietnam is a country _____________ exports a lot of rice. A. this B. what C. when D. which 19. Solar energy doesn’t cause __________. A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant 20. It was _____________ hot day that we decided to leave work early. A. such B. so C. so a D. such a III. Xác định một phần gạch chân có đánh dấu A,B,C, hoặc D trong mỗi câu sau sai cần chỉnh sửa. 21. Is that the most interested film you have ever seen? A B C D 22. My grandmother enjoys to walk in the park in the late afternoons. A B C D 23. If it rain, I will stay at home and read books. A B C D 24. He is biggest student in his class. A B C D 25. Mrs. Brown who play tennis very well is my English teacher. A B C D IV. Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau, chọn phương án thích hợp nhất trong số A,B,C, hoặc D để điền vào mỗi khoảng trống. David Evan is a farmer. He does farming on his own ___ (26) in Wales. The farm has belonged _____(27) his family for generations. David ___ (28) sheep on his land. He does not employ ___ (29) fulltime workers. His sons help him when they are not ____ (30) school. The guests from the city ____ (31) their quiet holidays in the clean country_____(32) and they come to visit their farm. However, it’s a lonely ____(33) for the Evans family when the guests ____(34). The question is that if his children want to ____(35) the farm when Mr. Evans gives up working. 26. A. ground B. land C. earth D. soil 27. A. to B. with C. of D. after 28. A. feeds B. grows C. raises D. leads 29. A. some B. more C. much D. any 30. A. in B. for C. at D. on 31. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys D. to enjoy 32. A. wind B. sight C. life D. air 33. A. living B. life C. farm D. work 34. A. gone B. has gone C. have gone D. went 35. A. take off B. take over C. take after D. take care V. Chọn một trong số các cách viết A,B,C, hoặc D để được một câu hoàn chỉnh. 36. A. If the weather is fine, we will go camping this weekend. B. If the weather is fine, we go camping this weekend. C. If the weather will be fine, we will go camping this weekend. D. If the weather is fine, we would go camping this weekend. 37. A. The road to Hanoi is widened last year. B. The road to Hanoi was widened last year. C. The road to Hanoi widened last year. D. The road to Hanoi were widened last year. 38. A. I wish I have more time for the test. B. I wish I will have more time for the test. C. I wish I had more time for the test. D. I wish I had time more for the test. 39. A. The girl who is playing the piano is one of the best student in my class. B. The girl whom is playing the piano is one of the best students in my class. C. The girl whose is playing the piano is one of the best students in my class. D. The girl who is playing the piano is one of the best students in my class. 40. A. It is two month since it last rained. B. It is months two since it last rained. C. It is two months since it last rained. D. It is two months for it last rained. ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 2 I. Chọn phương án đúng nhất (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành các câu từ 1 đến 20. Câu 1: I’m busy at the moment. I ________ on the computer. A. work B. worked C. am working D. working Câu 2: He is very good ________ Mathematics. A. at B. on C. for D. in Câu 3: He asked me ________ good at English. A. if I B. if I was C. if I will be D. if was I Câu 4: Her uncle is a doctor, isn’t ________? A. she B. he C. him D. it Câu 5: Mary was very sad, ________she smiled and pretended to be having a good time. A. as B. so C. but D. and Câu 6: Do you remember the department ________ we bought these shirts? A. which B. where C. that D. when Câu 7: The student ________ won the Gold Medal is in our class. A. which B. whom C. of whom D. who Câu 8: I wish I ________ here longer, but it’s time for me to go home. A. will stay B. stay C. can stay D. could stay Câu 9: Would you mind ________ me your address? A. to tell B. told C. telling D. tell Câu 10: The soles of my shoes have ________. I think I’ll have to buy a new pair A. cut off B. gone off C. taken off D. come off Câu 11: She advised me________ cigarettes. A. not smoke B. to not smoke C. not to smoke D. no smoking Câu 12: She shouted at us, ________ was very rude. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose Câu 13: He is her closest friend. He ________her since they were children. A. knew B. known C. knows D. has known Câu 14: He has been working in this company ________ nearly thirty years. A. since B. for C. in D. within Câu 15: He arrived in Singapore ________ Monday evening. A. from B. in C. at D. on Câu 16: What time did he arrive ________ school? A. at B. for C. in D. on Câu 17: This old building ________long time ago. A. was built B. built C. builds D. is built Câu 18: Mai worked hard, ________ she passed her exam. A. so B. but C. however D. because Câu 19: I haven’t got a ticket. If I ________ one, I could get in. A. would have B. had C. have got D. have Câu 20: They didn’t finish the project on time, ________? A. did they B. don’t they C. do they D. didn’t they II. Chọn câu (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) có nghĩa gần nhất với câu cho trước trong các câu từ 21 đến 23. Câu 21: That factory is producing more and more pollution. A. More and more pollution is produced by that factory. B. More and more pollution is being produced by that factory. C. Pollution is produced by that factory more and more. D. Pollution is producing by that factory more and more. Câu 22: “I am working in this company,” she said. A. She said that she is working in this company. B. She said that she was working in that company. C. She said that she was working in this company. D. She said that I am working in that company. Câu 23: It’s two years since Mai last wrote to me. A. Mai didn’t wrote to me for two years. B. Mai wasn’t written to me since two years. C. Mai hasn’t written to me for two years. D. Mai wouldn’t write to me since two years. III. Chọn từ cụm từ gạch dưới (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) cần phải sửa trong các câu từ 24 đến 25. Câu 24: What did you do if you met an alien from outer space? A B C D Câu 25: He used to coming late when he was a high school student. A B C D IV. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án trả lời đúng (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu hỏi từ 26 đến 30. The large movement of earth under the water causes a very large and powerful tsunami. The tsunami was called the Asian Tsunami in most of the world. It was called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England, Australia, South Africa and Canada because it happened on the holiday they call Boxing Day. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to countries such as the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. Waves as high as 30m killed many people and damaged or destroyed a lot of buildings and other property. Over 225,000 people died or were not found after the tsunami. The wave traveled as far as South Africa (8000km) where as many as 8 people died because of high water caused by the wave. Because of how much damage was caused and the number of people the earthquake affected, over US7 billion was donated to help the survivors and to rebuild the areas damaged. Câu 26: Why was the tsunami called the Boxing Day Tsunami in England? A. Because it happened when people were boxing. B. Because it happened when people were collecting boxes. C. Because it happened on Boxing Day. D. Because it destroyed a lot of boxes. Câu 27: How high were the waves? A. thirteen meters B. eighteen meters C. thirty meters D. two hundred and twenty five meters. Câu 28: What were some people in South Africa killed by? A. earthquake B. high water C. high wind D. property Câu 29: What does the word ‘survivors’ in the passage mean? A. people who were dead B. people who are left alive C. houses which aren’t destroyed D. offices which are rebuilt Câu 30: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _________. A. Only in Asia the tsunami called Asian Tsunami B. The tsunami caused a lot of damage to Indonesia C. Many people died because of the high waves D. A lot of money was raised to help people V. Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với phần gạch chân của những từ còn lại trong các câu từ 31 đến 35. Câu 31: A. cat B. bag C. map D. ball Câu 32: A. visited B. posted C. landed D. washed Câu 33: A. teaching B. watches C. charity D. chemistry Câu 34: A. skill B. mind C. give D. still Câu 35: A. think B. thank C. though D. through VI. Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ câu 36 đến câu 40. In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water (36)_____ not luxuries but necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, (37)_____ also save money. For most North American households, lighting accounts (38)_____ 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill. (39)_____, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100watt light bulb with an energysaving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer. Therefore consumers can save about US7 to US21 per bulb. In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers (40)_____ energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category. Câu 36: A. is B. were C. was D. are Câu 37: A. and B. as C. so D. but Câu 38: A. as B. on C. with D. for Câu 39: A. However B. Even though C. Although D. Therefore Câu 40: A. how much B. how many C. how D. what ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 3 I. Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất trong số các phương án A,B,C, hoặc D để hòa tất mỗi câu sau. 1. Kuala Lumpur is __________ from Ha Noi. A. near B. differently C. difference D. different 2. Lan _______ through the mosque on the way to primary school. A. used to walking B. used to walk C. uses to walk D. used to walking 3. Students should _______ to wear school uniforms. A. encourage B. to encourage C. to be encouraged D. be encouraged 4. Everyone felt tired and hungry, so ______ sat down under the tree and had a snack. A. they B. he C. she D. it 5. I think you should _______ by heart these new words because they are very important. A. read B. speak C. learn D. listen 6. Don’t bother me Let me ______ here alone. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 7. When the children left the campsite, the ground ______ with a lot of rubbish. A. covered B. was covering C. was covered D. was cover 8. If we _______ anything to prevent this deforestation, there will be big floods every year. A. won’t do B. wouldn’t do C. didn’t do D. don’t do 9. If we _______ anything to prevent this deforestation, there will be big floods every year. A. won’t do B. wouldn’t do C. didn’t do D. don’t do 10. Mother’s Day is a time _______ children to express their love for their mothers. A. when B. which C. for D. while 11. Faraday’s father worked very ______, but he could ______feed the family. A. hardly hardly B. hard hardly C. hardly hard D. hard hard 12. Most of the experiments are carried out in_____. A. laboratories B. libraries C. schools D. factories 13. He died _______the age of 85. A. in B. for C. about D. at 14. It was Professor H. Davy’s lectures ______ helped Faraday a lot in his later discoveries. A. which B. whose C. who D. that 15. M. Faraday didn’t have much____ when he was young. A. school B. schooling C. scholar D. schooled 16. He was not interested in physics ______ he grew older. A. and B. until C. even D. when II. Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác so với những từ còn lại trong cùng một nhóm. 17. A. behave B. earthquake C. volcano D. highland 18. A. sightseer B. hike C. shrine D. picnic 19. A. temperature B. destroy C. extensive D. behave 20. A. article B. violent C. opinion D. benefit 21. A. town B. tomorrow C. now D. brown III. Xác định một phần gạch chân có đánh dấu A,B,C, hoặc D trong mỗi câu sau sai cần chỉnh sửa. 22. Would you like to come and visiting me next summer? A B C D 23. We can reduce garbage by collect plastic bags A B C D 24. The animal which was chosen to be the logo of the SEA Games 2003 are the buffalo. A B C D 25. How about to get some tool to check cracks in the pipes? A B C D 26. If we can reduce the amount of garbage we produce each day, the environment will be goodlypreserved. A B C D IV. Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất trong số các phương án A,B,C, hoặc D để hòa tất mỗi câu sau. 27. Lan ran home with the dog to tell her mother ________. A. what doing Skippy was . C. what was Skippy doing. B. what was doing Skippy. D. what Skippy was doing. 28. I think I’ve lost my new pen. I’ve ______ it everywhere and I can’t find it anywhere. A. looked into B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 29. The road ran between green paddy fields, __________ A. so people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes. B. as soon as people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes. C. if people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes. D. although people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes. 30. The examiner asked Lan _______ aspect of learning English she found most difficult. A. whose B. what C. how D. why 31. ______, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades. A. If we go on wasting water. B. If we go on waste water. C. If we go on being wasted water. D. If we go on wasted water. 32. _________you want to keep fit, you should do more exercises. A. Although B. If C. When D. Whether 33. Nam should be congratulated on ___ the exam with high results. A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed 34. Block the rollers on your fridge and washing machine to prevent them from ________. A. moving B. move C. to move D. moved 35. We went to Stan’s holiday party last year, ______ we ? A. did B. didn’t C. do D. hadn’t V. Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau, chọn phương án thích hợp nhất trong số A,B,C, hoặc D để điền vào mỗi khoảng trống. CLEAN AIR AND DIRTY AIR Clean air is the air which has no harmful levels of pollutants (dirt and chemicals) in it. Clean air is good for people to breathe. When too much dirt and chemicals get into the air, the air is dirty or polluted. Dirty air is not good for people to breathe. Air pollution is a big environmental health problem, which affects both developing and developed countries. Much of our air pollution comes from burning. For example, when we burn gasoline to operate motor vehicles, carbon monoxide (CO), is released into the air. Carbon monoxide is an odorless and colorless gas, but it can be very harmful to our health when there is enough of it in the air we breathe. 36. Air quality is determined by ________ A. the amount of chemicals in it. B. the amount of dirt in it. C. the harmful levels of pollution in it. D. the harmful levels of dirt and chemicals in it. 37. The air is considered unpolluted when ______________ A. it does not contain any dirt or chemicals at all. B. it contains a huge amount of dirt and chemicals. C. it only has a few pollutants. D. it does not contain carbon monoxide. 38. What is NOT true about air pollution? A. It is a big environmental health problem. B. It only affects developing countries. C. It affects every country. D. It mainly comes from burning. 39. What happens when we operate motor vehicles? A. Gasoline is produced. B. The air is burnt. C. Gasoline is burnt and carbon monoxide is released into the air. D. Carbon monoxide is burnt and released into the air. 40. Carbon monoxide is described as a kind of gas, which _____ A. has no smell, no color but it can do great harm to our health. B. has smell and color. C. does no harm to our health. D. easily dissolves in water. ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 4 I. Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất trong số các phương án A,B,C, hoặc D để hòa tất mỗi câu sau. 1. She presented her ideas clearly and _______ A. logically B. logic C. logical D. logics 2. He arrived in England ______ Thursday afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. The Parkers are nice _____ Van feels like a member of their family. A. because B. or C. so D. as 4. She was running down the hill when I ______ her. A. see B. to see C. saw D. seen 5. I wish ____________________ A. it would stop raining. C. will stop raining. B. it would stop to rain. D. to stop raining. 6. When I arrived on Saturday, __________ A. he is at the airport to meet me. B. he has been at the airport to meet me. C. he had been at the airport to meet me. D. he was at the airport to meet me. 7. Different styles of jeans have ______ to match the fashion. A. been made B. made C. to make D. been making 8. Due to the worldwide economic crisis, the sale of jeans stopped _________. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. to be growing 9. Young generation is _____ of wearing jeans because of their stylish design. A. proud B. fond C afraid D. interested 10. ______ you want to keep fit, you should do more exercises. A. Although B. If C. When D. Whether II. Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác so với những từ còn lại trong cùng một nhóm. 11. A. exchange B. bank C. hamburger D. bamboo 12. A. sightseer B. hike C. shrine D. picnic 13. A. article B. violent C. opinion D. benefit 14. A. parent B. itinerary C. grocery D. relax 15. A. town B. tomorrow C. now D. brown III. Xác định một phần gạch chân có đánh dấu A,B,C, hoặc D trong mỗi câu sau sai cần chỉnh sửa. 16. Would you like to come and visiting me next summer? A B C D 17. English and Chinese are widely speaking in Malaysia. A B C D 18. Traditionally, the ao dai was frequently wore by both men and women but nowadays, men rarely wear it. A B C D 19. Please write to me as soon as possible, I look forward to receive your letter. A B C D 20. You like playing video games, do you? A B C D IV. Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất trong số các phương án A,B,C, hoặc D để hòa tất mỗi câu sau. 21. They went boating in the river and had a picnic on the river bank before ________. A to go home late in the evening B. went home late in the evening. C. going home late in the evening D. has gone home late in the evening. 22. The Parker family and Van eat hamburgers or hot dogs while___ A. they play Peter watch C. Peter watches they play B. Peter plays they watch D. they watch Peter play. 23. The road ran between green paddy fields, __________ A. so people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes. B. as soon as people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes. C. if people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes. D. although people on the bus could see a lot of cows and buffaloes. 24. The examiner asked Lan _______ aspect of learning English she found most difficult. A. whose B. what C. how D. why 25. _________you want to keep fit, you should do more exercises. A. Although B. If C. When D. Whether 26. Paola said that she was really interested ______ learning Vietnamese. A. in B. about C. of D. on 27. Viewers are able to ask questions about the show by ______. A. are using their remote controls. C. use their remote controls B. used their remote controls D. using their remote controls 28. We ______ to have cable TV soon, aren’t we? A. are going B. were going C. go D. aren’t going 29. The Internet is not only timeconsuming but also dangerous ____ A. because of viruses and bad programs. B. because viruses and bad programs. C. because they are viruses and bad programs. D. of viruses and bad programs 30. We went to Stan’s holiday party last year, ______ we ? A. did B. didn’t C. do D. hadn’t V. Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau, chọn phương án thích hợp nhất trong số A,B,C, hoặc D để điền vào mỗi khoảng trống. Dear Kate, Dave and I are having (31)___ best holiday of our lives We are in Barbados, one of the (32)____islands in the Caribbean. Although it is (33)____ smaller than Jamaica, there seems to be more to do than in Jamaica. (34)_____, the people here seem (35)_____ friendlier than those on the other islands. We are staying in the most modern hotel I have (36)_____ seen. It’s large and cool, and many people think it’s the best hotel on the island. It’s (37)_____more comfortable than any of the other hotels, and it’s even bigger than the world famous Belton Hotel. The nearest beach is (38)____ than a hundred meters away, and so we can go swimming a lot. It’s really good, and I (39)____ wish you (40)____ here. Love, Mike 31. A. a B. an C. the D. ø 32. A. most lovely B. loveliest C. more lovely D. lovelier 33. A. much B. more C. less D. little 34. A. Moreover B. However C. Nevertheless D. Whatever 35. A. to B. be C. more D. to be 36. A. never B. ever C. yet D. been 37. A. high B. long C. far D. less 39. A. did B. do C. are D. will 40. A. are B. were C. will be D. aren’t ĐỀ THAM KHẢO SỐ 5 I. Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác so với những từ còn lại trong cùng một nhóm. 01. A. prevention B. psychology C. psychiatrist D. pneumonia 02. A. alcohol B. mankind C. cancer D. survival 03. A. surgery B. successful C. survival D. pollution 04. A. alcohol B. doctor C. pollution D. ordinary 05. A. overeating B. death C. treatment D. disease II. Chọn một từ vị trí trọng âm khác so với những từ còn lại trong cùng một nhóm. 06. A. result B. region C. river D. robot 07. A. inhabit B. disappear C. imagine D. continue 08. A. capacity B. altogether C. eventually D. particular 09. A. industry B. holiday C. adventure D. certainty 10. A. basic B. irate C. constant D. obvious III. Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất trong số các phương án A,B,C, hoặc D để hòa tất mỗi câu sau. 11. Some animals are now ____________. We need to find ways to protect them. A. dangerous B. in danger C. dangerously D. danger 12. We took a short ___________ for thirty minutes in the middle of the afternoon. A. rest B. meal C. talk D. time 13. In any case, you should not give up____________. A. worry B. hope C. death D. danger 14. The food smells____________. Nobody wants to try it. A. bad B. well C. good D. badly 15. It was ____________of her to wear Jeans and Tshirt. A. interesting B. cheerful C. typical D. comfortable 16. ____________, we didn’t know what to do but then John proposed an idea. A. At last B. Firstly C. At first D. Lastly 17. ____________is the study of living things. A. Biology B. Science C. Chemistry D. Physics 18. Do you bring __________with you? No, we are going to sleep in a rented house. A. drinks B. foods C. sleeping bags D. umbrellas 19. Please call the ____________. The house is on fire. A. security office B. fire brigade C. bodyguard D. police station 20. The alarm goes ____________at 6 o’clock and Nam starts a new day. A. on B. back C. off D. to 21. In the last minute, David ____________the ball to George and they scored one goal. A. kicks B. kick C. was kicking D. kicked 22. The man asked us to ____________the belt as the bus was coming to a bend. A. loose B. fast C. fasten D. loosen 23. We arrived home safe and ____________. A. soundly B. sound C. warmly D. warm 24. We got on the plane and waited about 10 minutes before it ____________. A. took off B. land C. landed D. take off 25. The farmers were working when they realized there was a small ____________along the field. A. pond B. fall C. lake D. stream IV. Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau, chọn phương án thích hợp nhất trong số A,B,C, hoặc D để điền vào mỗi khoảng trống. People in cities all over the world (26)____ in supermarket. Who decides what you buy in the supermarket, you or the supermarket? When you enter the supermarket, you see (27)______ full of food. Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale with (28)______ price and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The meat on sale is far away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the (29)______ meat before you find the right meat you want. So maybe you will buy some of the more expensive meat instead of the meat on sale. The (30)_____ department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk with (31)_____ fat. One store has three different containers of milk with the first says “1% fat” on the container, the second says “ 99% fat free” and the third says “1% fat” in big letters. As you can see, the milk is all the same but the costs (32)____ or less depending not much on the (33)____ but how attractive it looks. Most of the food in the supermarket look (34)____ and then are (35)____ . It all says “Buy me” to the customers. “Buy me” The supermarket tells you what to buy. 26. A. shop B. buy C. work D. go 27. A. rooms B. containers C. shelves D. boxes 28. A. better B. taller C. lower D. higher 29. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. fresher D. better 30. A. dairy B. butter C. cheese D. milk 31. A. higher B. bigger C. lower D. more 32. A. little B. more C. much D. higher 33. A. quality B. quantity C. size D. style 34. A. attractive B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more attractive 35. A. worse B. cheaper C. dearer D. better V. Xác định một phần gạch chân có đánh dấu A,B,C, hoặc D trong mỗi câu sau sai cần chỉnh sửa. 36. The rain came sudden and everybody got wet because nobody had an umbrella. A B C D 37. I want to try on the blue skirt over there. Can you showing me the changing room? A B C D 38. When I came in, my father was talking to anyone so I went out quietly. A B C D 39. Children nowadays seem to be more intelligenter than their parents when they were at the same age. A B C D 40. Can you make me a cup of coffee? No, there are no coffee left. A B C D THIS IS THE END OF THE REFERENCE. GOOD LUCK TO YOU.
Trang 1Phần A PHẦN LÝ THUYẾT CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: NGỮ ÂM
ch
ngắn,gần vớiơ
trongâmViệt
Voiced consonants (phụ âm hữu thanh)
trònvanghọng
ă, ângắnbật
rộngmiệng
trònmôi,ngắn
âm, gầnư
dài, âmhọng và
câm,không
Trang 2có âm
phụâmvới s
hay ây,
âm képdài
như âmViệt
/pr/ proud
như âmViệt
phụ
âm k+
ngân,
âm lưỡihọng
/kw/ quite
phụ
âm b+
âm baai-ơ
/bj/ burial
g+
/dw/ dwell
ây-ơ hay ơ
phụ
âm f+
/ oiә/ oyer employe
r
Đọc
oi-ơ âmViệt
dụ chỉmangtínhminhhọa,
như âmViệt
Trang 3/str/ stream
âm tắcsát bậthơi
/stj/ student
Chú ý: - Các biểu tượng cấu âm ở các từ điển khác nhau có sự khác biệt nhỏ.
- Âm biến đổi phụ thuộc vào ngữ cảnh và chức năng từ vựng, chức năng biểu cảm của âm
- Hiện tượng các từ khác nhau phát âm giống nhau gọi là đồng âm khác nghĩa “homonym”
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others of the same group
16 A drunkar d B postcard C remark D discard
3 One of the students said, “ _ professor is late today” A a B an C the D 0
5 I bought _ umbrella to go out in the rain A a B an C the D 0
6 My daughter is learning to play _ guitar at her school A a B an C the D 0
7 Please give me _ pen that is on the counter A a B an C the D 0
8 Albany is the capital of _ New York state A a B an C the D 0
Trang 49 Our neighbor has _ cat and _ dog A a/ a B an/ a C the/ the D 0/ 0
11 It is _ funniest book that I have ever read A a B an C the D 0
12 Can anyone give me _ hand, please because I have just fallen over? A a B an C the D 0
13 She always said that when she grew up she wanted to be _
14 I have left my book in _ kitchen and I would like you to get it for me
15 Please meet me at the train station in _ hour from now A a B an C the D 0
16 I like to watch tennis on the television It is _ very good game A a B an C the D 0
17 _ president of the United States will be visiting Australia next week
19 _ golf is my favorite sport I play once or twice _ week if I can, but I’m not _ very good player
A 0/ a/ a B The/ a/ a C The/ the/ the D 0/ a/ the
20 I don’t know what to do It’s _ problem
A quite difficult B a quite difficult C quite a difficult D the quite difficult
-Bài 3: GIỚI TỪ Liệt kê các giới từ mà em biết:
a Cụm giới từ chỉ thời gian? b Cụm giới từ chỉ nơi chốn?
c Cụm giới từ đi với danh từ? d Cụm giới từ đi với động từ?
e Cụm giới từ đi với tính từ? c Cụm giới có vai trò như cụm thành ngữ?
3 What time did they the hotel?
A arrive to B arrive at C arrive in D arrive on
4 Have you read any books Agatha Christie?
7 I prefer tea _ coffee
8 The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car
Trang 51 Be quiet! The baby ( sleep)
2 The sun (set) in the West
3 Mr Green always (go) to work by bus
4 It (not rain) in the dry season
5 They (have) lunch in the cafeteria now
6 My little sister (drink) milk every day
7 The doctor sometimes (return) home late
8 He (write) a long novel at present
9 Look! The bus (come)
10 The earth (move) around the sun
11 Sometime (smell) good in the kitchen now
12 His uncle (teach) English in our school five
years ago
13 The old man (fall) as he (get) into the bus
14 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair
15 There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday
16 It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last
19 I (not see) her since last week
20 John (do) his homework already
21 The train (start) before we arrived at thestation
22 There (be) an English class in this roomtomorrow evening
23 The film already (begin) when we got to thecinema
24 You (stay) at home tonight?
25 I (be) twenty years old next June
26 Where are you? - I’m upstairs I (have) a bath
27 All of them (sing) when I (came)
28 What you (do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29 Where you (spend) your holiday last year?
30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH 2
Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1 He for London one year ago
2 She in Hue for twenty years
Trang 63 I to the market with my mother yesterday.
4 What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother
A do/think B are/thinking C have/thought D were/thinking
5 How long you her? – For five months
A do/know B are/knowing C have/known D had/known
6 I usually to school by bus
7 Yesterday morning I up at 6.30
8 Please don’t make so much noise I
9 Water at 100 degrees Celsius
10 It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours
11 you out last night?
12 This house 35,000 pounds in 1980
13 While Tom tennis, Ann a shower
A played/took B playing/taking C was playing/was taking D was play/was take
14 Mike is playing chess How long he ?
A did/play B is/playing C has/play D has/been playing
15 When they in the garden, the phone
A worked/was ringing B were working/rang C worked/rang D
work/rings
16 After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday
A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went
17 They tea when the doorbell
A have/is ringing B were having/rang C had had/ rang D having/ringing
18 Father his pipe while mother a magazine
A smoked/read B had smoked/read C was smoking/was reading D smoking/reading
19 When I into the office, my boss for me
A came/was waiting B was coming/waited C had come/waited D came/waiting
20 When I Brian, he a taxi
A see/drives B see/was driving C saw/was driving D saw/is driving
Bài 5: COMPARISON
1 Sarah is at chemistry than Susan
2 I don’t work so hard my father
3 Sam is the student in my class
4 No one in my class is beautiful her
5 Going by train isn’t convenient as going by car
Trang 7A so B as C more D A & B are correct.
6 The test is not difficult it was last month
A as / as B so / as C more / as D A & B are correct
7 Peter usually drives Mary
A more fast B fast than C faster than D B & C are correct
8 She cooked than you
9 This film is interesting than that film
10 My salary is his salary
than
11 He works we do
12 No one in this class is Jimmy
A so tall as B tall than C the tallest D more tall than
13 Apples are usually oranges
A cheap than B more cheap C the cheapest D cheaper than
14 I know him than you do
15 you are, you concentrate
A Tired/the least hard B The more tired/the harder C The tireder/the harder D The tired/the harder
16 The streets are getting _
A more and more noisier B more and noisier C noisier and noisier D noisier and more noisier
17 Marie is not intelligent her sister
18 Janet is tennis player in the club
19 I ran than Tom
20 She can speak English I can
19 Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Ann is Sue
A older than B younger than C older D younger
20 Nobody can cook as as my mother
-Bài 6: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN – CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN CƠ BẢN – MAIN FORMS: (gồm 3 loại)
1 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1: (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1- REAL CONDITION)
a form: If S – V(hiện tại), S will V = S will V if S – V(hiện tại)
b usage: - kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hay tương lai
- gọi là câu điều kiện có thực
c examples: - If it stays nice, we will go out = We will go out if it stays nice
d notes: Unless = If not
Trang 8- If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam = Unless you study harder, you will fail the
a form: If S – V(quá khứ/ riêng với to be = were với mọi chủ ngữ), S would V
b usage: - kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại vì điều kiện ở mđ đk chỉ là giảđịnh
- gọi là câu điều kiệnkhông có thực ở hiện tại
c examples: - If it were nice, we would go out = In fact, it is not nice so we don’t go out anymore
d notes: có thể đảo were lên đầu thay cho if
-If I were ten years younger, I would marry her = Were I ten years younger, I would marry her.
3 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3: (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 3- UNREAL PASTCONDITION)
a form: If S had P.P, S would have P.P
b usage: - kết quả ở mệnh đề kết quả không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ vì điều kiện ở mđ đk chỉ là giảđịnh
- gọi là câu điều kiệnkhông có thực ở quá khứ
c examples: - If it hadn’t been for your help, we would not have overcome those problems = In fact,
we overcame those problems, thanks to your help
d notes: có thể đảo had lên đầu thay cho if
-If I had been there, I would have helped her = Had I been there, I would have helped her.
II CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRỘN – MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: (gồm 2 loại)
1 MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1: (câu điều kiện trộn loại 1: được thành lập bằng mệnh đề if của câu điều kiện loại 2 và mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 3)
a form: If S – V(quá khứ/ riêng với to be = were với mọi chủ ngữ), S would have P.P
b usage: đưa ra một giả định ở hiện tại để rút ra kêt luận về điều không có thực ở quá khứ
c examples: - If she were successful today, she would have studied hard in the past = In fact, shedidn’t study hard in the past so she isn’t successful today
2 MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2: (câu điều kiện trộn loại 2 được thành lập bằng mệnh
đề if của câu điều kiện loại 3 và mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại 2)
a form: If S had P.P, S would V
b usage: đưa ra một giả định ở quá khứ để rút ra kêt luận về điều không có thực ở hiện tại
c examples: - If she had studied hard in the past, she would be successful today = In fact, she isn’tsuccessful today, because she didn’t study hard in the past
III CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ĐẶC BIỆT – SPECIAL CASES
1 Thay “if” ớ các câu điều kiện loại 2,3, trộn 1,2 bắng “Provided/ Provided that= giá như /giả sử như”
Examples: - If it were nice, we would go out = Provided/ Provided that it were nice, we would go
out
- If I had been there, I would have helped her = Provided/ Provided that I had been there, I would have helped her.
2 Dùng “or else”/ “otherwise”/ “or”
Examples: - Cut your hair, or they won’t let you in (= If you don’t cut your hair, they won’t let you
in, hoặc Unless you cut your hair, they won’t let you in)
- Cut your hair, otherwise they won’t let you in (= If you don’t cut your hair, they
won’t let you in, hoặc Unless you cut your hair, they won’t let you in)
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Trang 91 If I a lot of money now, I a new car.
A have/will buy B have / would buy C had/ will buy D had/ would buy
2 If I you, I do that.
A am/ will B were/would C were/ will D had been/ would
3 If I were offered the job, I think I it.
taken
4 I would be very surprised if he
5 Many people would be out of work if that factory down.
6 6 If she sold her car, she much money.
7 They would be disappointed if we
A hadn’t come B wouldn’t come C don’t come D didn’t come
8 Would John be angry if I his bicycle without asking?
9 She terrible upset if I lost this ring.
10 If someone in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
11 What would happen if you to work tomorrow?
A don’t go B didn’t go C won’t go D wouldn’t go
12 We‘ll get wet if we out.
13 If I go shopping, I some food.
14 If I find it, I you.
A will tell B would tell C had told D told
15 What would you do if you a million dollars?
16 They ‘d be hurt if I
17 If we took the 6: 30 train, we too early.
A would have arrived B arrived C will arrived D would arrive
18 If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you.
19 If I , I would have said hello.
20 I out if I hadn’t been so tired.
A will go B went C would have gone D would go
-Bài 7: MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
1 The students are reading some books are on disasters
2 The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews
3 They are reading the newspapers have just been published
Trang 10A who B which C when D whom
4 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park
5 My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Viet Nam
6 My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky
7 Neil Armstrong, was the first man walking on the moon, is an American
8 They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time
9 They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind
10 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin
11 Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids
12 That was the reason he didn't marry her
13 An architect is someone deigns buildings
14 The boy to I lent my money is poor
15 The land and the people I have met are nice
17 This is the place the battle took place ten years ago
18 Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing
19 This is the last time I speak to you
20 He talked about the books and the authors interested him
-Bài 8: CÂU GIAO TIẾP
1 Tom: “How do you do?” – Jerry: “ .”
2 A: “Bye!” – B: “ .”
A See you lately B See you later C Thank you D Meet you again
3 A: “I’ve passed my exam.” - B: “ .”
A Good luck B It’s nice of you to say so C That’s a good idea D Congratulations!
4 A: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” B: “ .”
A Yes, I’d love to B I’m very happy C Yes, It is D Yes, so do I
5 Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music.” Mary: “ .”
6 Ann: “Are you going to visit Britain next month?” Kim: “Yes,, .”
7 Bob: “James is a very brave man.” David: “Yes, I wish his courage.”
Trang 118 David: “You’ve got a beautiful dress!” Helen: “ .”
A I do B Thanks for your compliment C You too D OK
9 Sue: “I love pop music” Alice: “ .”
A I do, too B No, I won’t C Yes, I like it D Neither do I
10 Ann: “What do you usually do on Sunday?” Mary: “ .”
A I used to drive to work B I’d be sleeping all day
C I’m not doing anything D I usually sleep until noon.
11 Jack: “I’ve got to go, Sarah,” So long, Jack And .”
A be careful B don’t hurry C take care D don’t take it
12 Mary: “That’s a very nice skirt you are wearing.” Julia: “ .”
A That’s nice B I like it C That’s all right D I’m glad you like it
13 David: “Happy Christmas!” Jason: “ .”
A You are the same! B Same for you! C The same to you D Happy
Christmas
14 Tom: “ ?” Jerry: “ Once a week”
A How often do you go shopping B How much do you want
15 Peter: “Sorry, I’m late.” Mary: “ .”
A OK B Don’t worry C Hold the line please D Go ahead
16 Davis: “Good morning My name is Davis I have a reservation.” Andy: “ .”
A What do you want? B Yes, a single room for two nights?
C I haven’t decided yet What about you? D What do you like?
17 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ .”
A Thank you B Same to you C Good luck D See you
18 A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” – B: “ .”
A Go ahead B Not at all C come on D I’m pleased you like it
19 A: Are you coming on Saturday? – B: “ .”
A I’m afraid not B I’m afraid not to C I’m afraid to D I’m afraid I don’t
20 A: _ do they travel abroad? – B: Once a year
II Chọn một phương án thích hợp nhất trong số các phương án A,B,C, hoặc D để hòa tất mỗi câu sau.
6 Minh got wet, he forgot his umbrella.
7 The girl _ is standing near the window is my sister.
8 We her since she left school.