Code switching of p r c students in singapore 4

Language Shift: Social Determinants of Linguistic Change in Bilingual Austria, New York: Academic Press, 1979.. Language Contact, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009.. One Speaker, Two

45 LJ : （0）<XX>，没有，是中文系的。

46 GZ : [是中文系的？]

（例1.1.10）

47 GZ : 因为（0.4），因为我记得，我室友好像也是选了这门课。

61 GZ: 那，那<L2 LAUC L2>呢？（（"LAUC"是"University California (Los Angeles)的英文简称。））

时间：晚上11: 00

地点：回家的路上

人物：GZ, YW

时间：下午6: 00

地点：回家的路上

人物：GZ, YW

背景：两个同学在回家的路上一边走，一边闲聊。

（例2.1.15）

朋友

（例4.6.1）

1 SC: 怎么写？就是弄个大纲吧。

华语、英语、少许马来话、广东话

华语、英语、少许马来话、广东话

18 （1.0）<L2 Even L2>有时候，我同事啊，讲<XX>。（（录音在此中断。））

_ 日期：2010年4月9日

时间：晚上7: 15左右

地点：走向车站的途中

3 SN:（0）我什么只穿=。

4 JN: [<@XX@>]

5 她第一次穿到这么<XX>。<@@>

_ 日期：2010年5月23日

3 CX: <@L2 I got your consent, okay? L2@>

4 SN: <@@><L2 yalor, yalor, yalor L2>

5 CX: <L2 For the next two months L2>

6 SN: <L2 Ya! L2>

7 CX: <L2 You won’t meet already? L2>

8 SN: <L2 For the next two months, at least L2>

时间：晚上11: 20左右

时间：晚上11: 30左右

地点：路上

29 CX:（0）<XX>，那你总共买了几张？

_ 日期：2010年6月28日

100 <L2 calculate L2>这些<L2 gene expressions L2>，你知道你这些。

101 （0.2）这一个<L2 pattern L2>的<L2 gene expressions L2>，会＝，

4 KC: 今年真的是，<XX>那个了。

5 YY: 这是很久以前的事情了。 （（背景的杂音很多，听得很模糊。））

_ 日期：2010年8月18日

时间：晚上7: 00左右

地点：学校PGP宿舍

人物：KZ, CHK

85 KZ: <L2 Kuok Foundation L2>吗？（（“Kuok Foundation”是国大的一学生宿舍名。））

86 CHK: 不是，靠近<L2 BIZ L2>那边的，有个<L2 Shaw Foundation House L2>。

87 KZ:（0）哦，<L2 Shaw Foundation House L2>。（2.0）那个是给<L2 alumni L2>的？

88 CHK: 恩，还有那个<L2 NUS desk L2>, 哦，不是。（2.0）给那个谁＝

89 KZ: 那个<L2 alumni L2>的，是他们建的？还是＝

90 CHK: <L2 NUS desk L2>是<L2 alumni L2>，他们那个<XX>

91 KZ: <L2 Shaw Foundation House, alumni L2>是谁给钱建的？

92 CHK: 所以说<L2 Shaw Foundation House L2>就是他们现在活动的场所。

107 （2.0）<L2 level L2>的，<L2 level L2>的<L2 teaching assistant L2>。

（例6.10.11）

145 KZ: 弟弟前两天打电话问我，他说那个<L2 mathematical thinking L2>,

146 （0.6）他说那个爆＝难！他都不知道那个<L2 lecturer L2>在讲什么。（（“mathematical thinking”是一门课程的名称。））

153 CHK: 我就打算<L2 minor= in= econs L2>了。

154 KZ: 诶！那如果我们，假设我们<L2 engine L2>的，要<L2 minor in biz L2>,

302 KZ: 哦＝，我以为<L2 BIZ first class L2>才是<L2 honor L2>。

303 CHK: 三点五以上是<L2 second lower L2>，（0.3）<L2 second upper L2>是四以上。

304 （0.2）三点五到四是<L2 second lower L2>。

305 （4.0）那个，那个<L2 HSBC L2>嘛，就直接写出来，<XX>，

306 （0.4）<L2 CAP L2>一定要四点零以上。（（“HSBC”是香港上海汇丰银行的英文缩写。））

307 KZ: 他已经不知道那个，就直接被<L2 university level requirement L2>，

87 （0.3）还不如<L2 Work and Travel L2>呢！

88 KZ: <L2 But (0.4), Work and Travel L2>，你可以写成，可以写成，

105 KZ: 就可以去<L2 Work and Travel L2>。

106 CHK: <L2 Work and Travel L2>，我同学之前也是要去做的，结果被扣签证了。

129 CHK:（0）我这一年，我那一年学的是<L2 Singapore financial accounting L2>,

130 他们学的，都是<L2 international=, U.S financial accounting L2>。

174 KZ: <L2 okay lah, see you later! L2>

175 CHK: 恩！<L2 See you! See you later! L2>

176 KZ: 这边你们＝，（0.2）我，我可不可以走楼梯上来啊？

177 CHK: 走楼梯啊？好像门锁的吧＝。<L2 I am not sure= L2>

_ 日期：2010年8月19日

4 SS: [<L2 You need an account to synchronise L2>

_ 日期：2010年2月5日

25 SS: [<L2 Ten one tenth L2>]

26 （2.0）<L2 Pay tenth tied or it's specially to the church L2>

27 ZA: [哦=，这叫做“什一”啊！]

28 SS: 我不懂，你有听过吗？

29 ZA: （0）你有听过“什一”吗？

37 <L2 a giving or executing the ties, a group of man originally ten in number,

38 for legal and sec, sec L2> 什么啊？

39 <L2 security purposes in the Angele, <XX> Norman system L2>

40 （0.3）<L2 a rural division in England, originally in yards, as one tenth of hundreds L2>

41 <L2 descended from this system L2>, （0.5）<L2 Tieding L2>

42 ZA: （0）就是<L2 one tenth L2>啦！（0.4）对不对？

53 （0.2）<L2 To take ten percent of what you received and give it away L2>

54 （0.3）<L2 This is to get spiritual law of tieding L2>

55 ZA: 我，我每个月都给<L2 more than ten percent to my mother L2>。

46 ZA: <L2 Hawker Center L2>那个<L2 carpark L2>啊。

（例8.5.2）

10 ZA: 你有没试过这个？

11 SS: 哪个？<L2 Yoshi= Yono L2>啊？<L2 noya L2>

12 ZA: [<L2 noya! L2> ] （（"Yoshinoya"是一间日本快餐店的名字。））

82 ZA: 要死咯，就是那个<L2 bike shop L2>给我开价两千三leh!

83 （5.0）那个<L2 bike shop L2>给我开价两千三，<L2 then L2>我已经答应他了。

84 SS: 啊！

（例8.5.11）

162 SS: 所以现在没有三千啦！

163 ZA: 啊？不是。两千五！原本开价两千五要买我的<L2 bike L2>。

164 SS: 谁？

165 ZA: （0）那个<L2 bike shop L2>。

166 SS: 这个<L2 bike shop L2>，你不是讲三千<L2 meh? L2>

42 GB: <XX>，两到四页。（12.0）你还有课吗？

43 NT: 晚上的课。

_ 日期：2010年4月8日

ZH 29 女 中国 大学毕业，在籍博士生 华语、英语、河南话 同学

# 这两段谈话中，QX完全没有转换语码。

_ 日期：2010年4月2日

时间：下午1: 00左右

地点：学校食堂

人物：QX, LJ, YM, LX

3 YR: 如果，如果你是自费的话，那你还会来新加坡吗？

4 QX: <@@> <XX>

时间：下午6: 20左右

地点：食堂

人物：SD, ST

32 YD: 你放在这里我们就看到了啦。它不是黑色的啦。

33 SD: 你知道，<L2 Bizad L2>的，那个东西，本来有十块钱可以拿的。（（"Bizad"是"Business School"的简称。））

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