accomplish Exercise 1:Join the sentences in the place marked * with a correct relative pronoun Then decide whether the relative clause is defining D or Non-defining N remember to add t
Trang 1REVISION ENGLISH 11
I. Choose the best answer.
1 My uncle you met yesterday is a lawyer
a which b who c whose d whom
2 These adults, come to my night class, are very eager to learn
a whose b who c that d when
3 Regina, you have never met before, is a genius in painting
a that b whose c whom d whoever
4 Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer
a that b which c whose d where
5 Children diets contain high levels of protein do better in examination
a who b who c whose d Ø
6 The post office offers the Mail Service which is particularly fast
a Secure b Efficient c Express d Reliable
7 We are proud of our staff, who are always friendly and efficient
a well-done b well-appointed c well-behaved d well-trained
8 The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous
a efficient b polite c helpful d perfect
9….There was no mention of the incident in the national press
a television b newspapers c Internet d radio
10…I need to £1,000 to my daughter's account
a transfer b transform c transmit d transact
11…The society was set up to endangered species from extinction
a prevent b distinguish c preserve d survive
12…If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce
a offspring b ecology c landscape d benefit
13…People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables
a destroy b grow c develop d support
14……… aren't effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them
A Fertilizers B Pesticides C Herbicides D Medicines
15…Several cars owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged
A their B of which C whom D whose
16 The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends the atmosphere
17 We should develop such sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy
a tradition b alternative c revolutionary d surprising
18 is produced from the heat stored in the earth's core
a Geothermal energy b Nuclear energy
19 Cameron, directed ‘The Titanic’, is one of the leading faces in Hollywood
20 The Vietnamese participants always take part sports events with great enthusiasm
21 In spite of all its , medical science knows little about the brain
a advantages b advances c approaches d advents
22 The World Cup is a football which is open to all countries
a participation b involvement c occasion d competition
23 Scuba-diving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports
a field b water c combat d individual
24 Bill Gate, is the president of Microsoft Company, is a billionare
a who b whose c whom d that
25 The football match was so dull that most of the _ left at half-time
a attendants b audiences c participants d Spectators
Trang 226 This multi-sport event is an occasion when friendship and _ are built and promoted.
a knowledge b solidarity c effort d enthusiasm
27 Experts _ feel that they are related to the deep wishes and fears of the dreamer
a study dreams b who dream study
c whose dream study d who study dreams
28 My father never indulges _ drinking
29 My friend Dave was really interested in my best stamp, so I _ it away to him
a gave b threw c brought d put
30 The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied
a busy b relaxed c comfortable d free
31 Any stamps that were common I gave _ to my friends
32 There are some hobbies that I _ in for a while besides reading and collecting
a occupy b accomplish c fascinate d indulge
33 My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play
a skilful b famous c perfect d modest
34 I don't have much money, so I bought the camera _
a newly b second-hand c immediately d profitably
35 His recreations include golf, football and shooting
a sports b activities c pastimes d pleasures
36 Most households now own at least one television set
a farms b campuses c families d courses
37 Watching television is by far the most popular
a intensity b occupation c recreation d passion
38 I am very in the information you have given me
a interested b surprised c depressed d concerned
39 Football, rugby and baseball are the most popular sports in Britain
a watcher b looker c amateur d spectator
40 She has neither read 'the book the film
a or seen b nor see c or see d nor seen
41 Thomas Eakins studied not only painting anatomy when he was training to become an artist
a moreover b but also c as well d and
42 Endive can be used as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable
a such b both c either d neither
43 Neither the teacher nor his students pleased with the performance of the team
a was b were c has been d being
44 Not only the post office but also all banks on national holidays
a closes b close c will close d is closed
45 Not only my son but also I tired from walking so far
46 Neither my brothers nor I interested in playing sports
47 The at the football match became violent when their team lost
a spectators b groups c observers d customers
48 My other pursuits include listening to music, reading and gardening
a chases b occupations c specialities d hobbies
49 The course can be as simple as bricklaying or as sophisticated as making your own stock market decisions
a external b complicated c intensive d advanced
50 I'm very fond natural spectacular scenery
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
Trang 31 a subscribe b finite c prohibit d wild
2 a exhaust b anxious c exist d exact
3 a weather b growth c wealthy d geothermal
4 a eradicate b habitat c endanger d panel
5 a pleased b raised c practiced d used
6 a engrave b pastime c undertake d spectator
7 a popular b music c pursuit d solitude
8 a sport b course c outdoor d world
9 a leisure b pursue c simple d necessary
10 a agreed b organised c based d listened
12 a occupy b simply c accompany d hobby
13 a practised b stamped c indulged d accomplished
14 a collect b common c modest d accomplish
Exercise 1:Join the sentences in the place marked * with a correct relative pronoun
Then decide whether the relative clause is defining (D) or Non-defining (N)
(remember to add the comma where necessary)
1 Most of the people * speak German They live in Australia
2 The bus * isn’t running today It goes to Oxford
3 I don’t like the man* He is going out with my sister
4 Michelangelo* is one of Italy’s greatest artists He lived until he was 90
5 Mary was staying with her friend* He has a big house in Scotland
6 The person * asked me some very difficult questions He interviewed me
7 What’s the name of the writer *? His book won a prize last week
………
8 Charlie Chaplin* became a very rich man He was from a poor family
………
9 The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcedona* It is in the north-east of Spain
………
10 The bus * doesn’t stop at Cornwall It leaves at 5:30
………
11 His room * was filled with piles of old books It was small
………
12 The bike * was too expensive He wanted to buy it
………
13 Jane * waited outside the room .She was wearing a hat
………
14 My dog * had long pointed ears It was lying on the sofa
………
15 I live in a house It was built a century ago
………
16 The handkerchief was really beautiful It was embroidered by ny sister
………
17 The cake was very delicious It was made by my mother
Trang 418 The compositon was really interesting It was written by Jane
………
19 The road is very narrow It connects the 2 towns
………
20 The boy was injured in the accident He was taken to the hospital
………
Exercise 2: Combine the sentences using a relative clause following a PREPOSITION
1 The woman smiled I was looking at her
2 The flat is very dirty He lives in it
3 Helen is the girl I’ve talked to you about her
4 The music sounds really interesting You are listening to it
5 I’m waiting for the bus I go to work on it
6 That’s the house I lived in it when I was young
7 The man’s name is Eric She works for him
8 The boy is very nice I go to school with him
Exercise 3: Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases in sentences of exercise 1 if possible
Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences to focus attention on the underlined information Start with it + be and an appropriate wh-word or that.
1 She bought the car from Tom
2 My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday
………
3 He already plays for national side; he only turned professional last year
………
4 The film was made in Bristol
………
5 We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend
………
6 Columbus sailed to America in 1492
………
7 The president makes the important decisions
8 I'm not looking forward to physics, but I'm most worried about the statistics exam
………
Exercise 5:Combine the sentence with conjunctions
1 Solar energy is free Solar is inexhaustible (both and)
………
2 In the summer school he studied writing He studied how to increase his vocabulary (not only but also) _
3 The library doesn't have the book I need The bookstore doesn't have the book I need
Trang 54 We can fix dinner for them here or we can take them to a restaurant
_
5 Brian doesn’t play sports and he doesn't watch them on TV
_
6 The speaker will not confirm the story The speaker will not deny the story (neither nor)
………
7 Pneumonia is a dangerous disease Small pox is a dangerous disease,too (not only but also)
………
8 Tom doesn't lie to his friends Paul doesn't, either (neither ……….nor)
………
9 It might rain tomorrow It might snow tomorrow (both and)
………
READING
CHICAGO
Chicago is the third largest city in the United States Over three million people live in the two
hundred and twenty five mile area of Chicago
The world's first skyscraper was constructed in Chicago in 1885 Today, some of the world's
tallest and most famous skyscrapers are found in the city Located in the heart of the city is
the one hundred and ten story Sears Tower, which is among the most famous skyscrapers
ever built
Chicago is often called "The Windy City" It is assumed that this is due to the City's weather,
but in the 1990s 11 major U.S cities outranked Chicago for average annual wind speed
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1 How many cities in the United States are larger than Chicago
2 Which of the following is true?
a Chicago is the largest city in the world
b Chicago is home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers
c Chicago is the windiest city in the United States
d None of the above
3 How many people (in millions) live in Chicago?
4 What is one of Chicago's most famous skyscrapers?
Trang 65 Write 3 things you have learned about Chicago
1
2 _
3 _
AUTUMN
Autumn is the season that falls between summer and winter There are many changes that begin in this fascinating season Days become shorter Leaves of trees turn from green to vibrant red, yellow and orange Trees need sunlight to keep their leaves a lively green Without sunlight leaves turn colors The grass is no longer blanketed with dew but with frost, almost every morning, as temperatures reach the freezing point Animals start storing up a food supply to last through the long winter months These changes occur as we adjust from the heat of the summer
to the chill of the winter
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
1 Autumn occurs between summer and which other season?
2 Which of the following changes may occur during Autumn?
a days become shorter b it becomes very hot
c days become longer d there is more sunlight
3 Why do leaves change color during Autumn?
a they don't get enough oxygen b they don't get enough light
c they don't get enough water d they get too much oxygen
4 What do animals begin to do to prepare for the end of Autumn?
a store extra body fat b eat less
REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM EXAMINATION ENGLISH 10
I CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Exercise 1:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to make present possible conditions
1 If I see Henry, I (give) ……… him your message
2 If you don’t hurry,we (be)……….late for the meeting
Trang 73 He (find)……….a job somewhere if he tries hard.
4 She (have)………to repeat the course if she fails the test
5 If I have time tomorrow, I(go)……… shopping with you
6 You will have time for breakfast if you (get)……… up early
Exercise 2:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to make present unreal conditions
1 If I knew her well,I (speak)……… to her
2 If he attended class regularly, he (make)………good progress
3 He(not,feel) ……… tired if he (go)………to bed earlier
4 If I (know)………English better,I (read)……….…….some English novels
5 If John (pay)………his debts, people (respect) ……… …… him more
6 If we (have)……….enough money,we(take)……… ……… a trip
7 She (get)……….a better salary if she (work) ……… harder
8 If I (know)………… how to drive,I (buy)……… a car
Exercise 3:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to make past unreal conditions
1 Why didn’t you tell me? If you(tell)……… me ,I(help)……… … you
2 If he(not,drive)……… so fast,he (not,crash)……… into a tree
3 What bad luck! If she (not,fall)……….,she(not,lose)……… the game
4 If they (invite)……….me yesterday,I (be)……… able to come
5 He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen)………carefully,he (do)………
………well in his examination
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences beginning with IF
1 She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school
2 I’m not a rich businessman and I can’t afford to buy an expensive car
3 My parents do not allow me to go,so I have to stay at home
4 She loves him so he forgives him easily
5 We get up late in the morning so we don’t have time to have breakfast
6 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
7 We didn’t go because it rained
8 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
9 We got lost because we didn’t have a map
10 He lost his job because he was late for work very often
II Adjectives of attitude or adjectives ending in ‘ –ing’ or ‘ – ed’ (Các tính từ chỉ thái độ hoặc các tính từ tận cùng bằng đuôi –Ing hoặc – ed.
a) Một số động từ khi thêm –Ing hoặc - ed được dùng như một tính từ, chúng có nghĩa tương tự nhưng cách dùng thì khác nhau Cụ thể:
* Tính từ ‘ –ing ‘ thường có ý nghĩa “ gây ra” (thường dùng cho vật hoặc sự việc)
* Tính từ ‘ –ed’ thường có ý nghĩa là “bị/ được” (thường dùng cho người)
Trang 8Ví dụ: - Learning English is interesting.
- Many students are interested in learning English
b) Một số tính từ tận cùng “-ing” và “-ed” thường gặp:
- confuse confusing/ confused khó hiểu/ rối trí
- disappoint disappointing/ disappointed thất vọng
- fascinate fascinating/fascinated hấp dẫn
- frighten frightening/ frightened sợ hãi
- interest interesting/ interested thú vị
- surprise surprising/ surprised ngạc nhiên
Comeplete the sentences with the suitable “-ed”, “-ing” form of the words in brackets.
1 The book I’m reading is really _ (Interest)
2 I’m really in reading this book (Interest)
3 The girl was about her coming birthday party (Excite)
4 The match we saw on TV last night was very (Excite)
5 The story I just finished had a very ending (Surprise)
6 I was really by the ending of the story (Surprise)
7 The characters in the story are _ (Fascinate)
8 The child is really by the characters in the story (Facsinate)
9 I’m _ I can’t understand the instructions on this box (Confuse)
10 The instructions on the box are _ (Confuse)
III It is/ was not until …that …( cho mãi đến khi/ cho đến tận khi).
time
It was not until + + THAT + S + V2/V-ED
Clause
Ex1: She didn’t get home until 2 a.m
It was not untll 2 a.m that she got home.(Mãi đến 2h sáng cô ấy mới về nhà).
. Ex2: I didn't sleep until my father came home.
→ It was not untilmy father came home that I slept
Rewrite the following sentences, using “It was not untill … that…”
1 I didn’t finish the report until midnight
→ It was not until………
2 The manager didn’t return from his holiday untill Monday
→ It was not until………
3 She didn’t answer his phone call until he had phoned her the third time
→ It was not until………
4 They didn’t buy the house until the bank had lent them the money
→ It was not until………
5 Denise didn’t know the truth until we had told her
→ It was not until………
Trang 96 The work on the new bridge wasn’t completed until the end of 2004.
→ It was not until………
7 Julia didn’t notice me untill I had shouted to her
→ It was not until………
8 Olivia didn’t leave the office until everybody had gone home
→ It was not until………
9 No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
→ It was not until………
10.She wasn't allowed to open her presents until her birthday
→ It was not untill………
IV: will or be going to
1 A: Where are you going?
B: I……… see a friend
2 If you have any problems, don’t worry I……… help you
3 I completely forgot it Wait a minute I ………do it now
4 A: Listen! The phone is ringing
B: I ………answer it
5 Look at the clouds It soon.(to rain)
6 We _ to London this summer.(to fly)
7 I a party I have already invited my friends (to have)
8 “Did Tom do the examination?” – “He do it but in the end he changed his mind”
A will B is going to C was going to D decided
9 I cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”
A am going to B was going to C would D will
10 I promise I help you with your homework
11 We have run out of water – Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some
12 We need some bread for lunch – Oh, do we? I go to the shop and get some
Making offers with WILL (“LL)
1 I’ve got a lot of homework
a I ‘ll close the book b I’ll help you
2 Maria can’t speak English
a I’ll buy her a new coat b I’ll teach her
3 I’m really hot
a I’ll talk to your mother b I’ll open the door
4 I’m hungry
a I’ll get you a sandwich b I’ll get you a drink
5 I’m sick
a I’ll lend you my jacket b I’ll get you an aspirin
6 It’s raining very hard
a I’ll open the window b I’ll lend you my raincoat
7 My bag is too heavy
a I’ll carry it for you b I’ll get you my pencil
V.PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
Trang 101 a ocean b undersea c beneath d deep
2 a eliminate b elephant c endanger d erosion
4 a nature b potential c option d pollution
11 a century b picture c fiction d question
12 a scene b detective c century d adventure
13 a cup b continent c competition d center
15 a school b chemistry c Christmas d championship
VI.Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase
1 If modern technology did not exist, we would never have such precious information.
2 Some marine animals are dangerous to humans.
a living in the mountain b living in the ocean
c living in the forest d living in the house
3 The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper.
4 is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region.
a Interaction b Herbicide c Environment d Biodiversity
5 A large hydroelectric was built on the River Danube
6 'Would you like ……… lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.'
7 I'm not an astronaut If I an astronaut, I my camera with me on the rocket ship
a am/ will take b were/ would take
c were/ had taken d was/ would have taken
8 If I wings, take an airplane to fly home
a have/ won't have to b had/ wouldn't have
c have/ will have to d had/ didn't have to
9 'Here's my phone' number
'Thanks, I you a call if I some help
a will give/ will need b would give/ needed
c give/ need d will give/ need
10 Sea water is salty If the oceans of fresh water, there plenty of water to irrigate all
of the deserts in the world
a consisted/ would be b consisted/ were
c would consist/ could be d consist/ will be
11 The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals
12 They were sent to a local ………… right after their parents death
13 Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect endangered species