1. His duty is to design the architecture complex together with his partners. The underlined phrase is used as _____. A. prepositional phrase used as a complement B. infinitive phrase used as a complement C. prepositional phrase used as a modifier D. infinitive phrase used as a modifier 2. “The wind may be strong enough to overturn a building ,or even to lift a very light building off its foundation”. The underline phrase is used as_______________. A. a subjective complement B. an object C. an adverb to modify the adjective D. a modifier of purpose
Trang 1EXERCISES FOR UNIT 1
Exercise 1: Draw a circle around the correct preposition in parentheses in exercises below
A Place, Position, or Direction
1 Do you live (at, on) Bay Street (on, in) Newport?
2 I hung the picture (above, on) the fireplace
3 She walked (in, into) the kitchen and put her packages (on, over) the table
4 Is Jane (at, in) home? -No, she is (on, at) the library
5 Mary is sitting (in, on) the sofa (at, in) the living room
6 While waiting for my train, I took a walk (around, across) the station
7 A formation of twelve aero plane flew (over, on the top of) our house
8 The Blacken family lives (at, on) Third Street (in, on) Cleveland, Ohio
9 Don’t forget to put your return address (on, in) the envelope
10 You are ahead of me Your name is (above, at the top of) the list
B Time
11 Does the movie begin (at, on) 6:30? - No, it will not begin (until, for) 9:00; so do not arrive (before, by) that time
12 He asked me to come (in, at) 11:30, not (at, in) noon
13 We will go to Florida (since, during) the month of January
14 The stores stay open (on, in) Monday (until, for) 9:00 P.M
15 Mary has been in the United States (for, during) a year
16 I try to get to school (in, on) time to have a cup of coffee before my first class
17 The project broke down twice (for, during) the show of the film
18 I received my bill (to, in) the middle of the month
19 Can you be ready (by, in) the middle of the month?
Trang 220 We plan to finish this project (around, until) the first of the year
C Miscellaneous
21 We accept your kind invitation (by, with) pleasure
22 I would like to read that book (by, of) Ernest Hemingway
23 These oranges are sold (of, by) the dozen
24 The door (of, at) the house is painted red
25 He says he can communicate (by, of) mental telepathy
26 Always sign important papers (by, in) ink
27 Would you rather write (by, with) a pen or pencil?
28 Over one-third (of, in) the oranges are spoiled
29 Would you like to go (by, with) us (by, in) our car?
30 He always speaks (in, by) a loud voice
Exercise 2: Draw a circle around the correct preposition in parentheses in the following paragraphs
1 John Doe, who graduated (of, from) the University of North Carolina two years ago, is now doing graduate work (in, on) engineering (at, to) Georgia Tech He expects to receive his Master’s degree (by, in) next June After that, he plans to accept a job (as, like) a technician (by, with) an oil company (in, at) South America
2 Jim was walking (across, over) the campus (in, at) noon when he met a friend whom he had not seen (since, during) summer They stopped (in front of, around) the gymnasium and sat down (in, on) the steps After they had talked (for, during) about ten minutes, Jim said,” I must go (toward, to) the library and take out some books I have a test in history (in, on) Friday I’m living (to, in) Jefferson Hall this semester Why don’t you drop by some afternoon (over, after) class? “
3 Mr Hill arrived in New York (on, in) May 10 (at, on) 8 o’clock (in, on) the evening He decided to call on his uncle who lives (on, in) Fifth Avenue He got on a bus (at, of) the station and put his fare (on, into) the fare box, the bus was very crowded, so Mr Hill had to stand up all the way
When he reached 85th Street, Mr Hill got off the bus and walked a short distance (in, to) the apartment building (in, of) which his uncle lived He knocked (at, in) the door, (of, on) his
Trang 3uncle’s apartment He waited (for, during) a few minutes, but no one came (to, on) the door He was disappointed to find no one (to, at) home He didn’t know where to go because his uncle had promised to reserve a room for him (at, by) a down town hotel He saw a bench (at, to) the end of hall, and he sat down (on, in) it to wait for his uncle
Exercise 3: Underline and identify prepositional phrases in the following sentences
1 Building design is the process of providing all information necessary for construction of a building that will meet its owner’s requirements and also satisfy public health, welfare, and safety requirements
2 Building construction is the process of assembling materials to form a building
3 Competency is determined on the basis of education and experience
4 Most architects devote their time to commercial construction projects such as schools, offices, and hospitals
5 An architect is responsible for the design of a structure and for the building environment
6 The Babylonians discovered the technique of making bricks by burning clay
7 A more important reason for its continuing popularity lies in the close relationship between man and the material
8 They could be used for load-bearing walls in much the same way as the stone buildings that they superseded
9 In their most common form, they rust and decay after prolonged exposure in damp atmosphere
10 In a concrete skyscraper the floors can be made from solid, flat slabs, leaving more headroom for the pipework and airducts
Exercise 4: Tell the function of the following underlined prepositional phrases
1 In modern building construction, foundations are usually of concrete
A a noun modifier B an adverb modifier
C a complement D a sentence modifier
2 They traveled around the world by ship
A a noun modifier B a verb modifier
C a complement D an adjective modifier
Trang 43 Civil engineering is a form of human activity
A a noun modifier B a verb modifier
C a complement D an adverb modifier
4 He came home in bad temper
A a noun modifier B a verb modifier
C a complement D a sentence modifier
5 In a warehouse, the goods stored there form the chief load
A a noun modifier B a verb modifier
C a complement D a sentence modifier
6 He was very good with children
A a noun modifier B a verb modifier
C a complement D an adjective modifier
Exercise 5: Fill in the blank with the suitable preposition
Wright, Frank Lloyd (1867-1959), American architect, considered one of the greatest figures of 20th-century architecture However, both the man and his work were controversial his lifetime
Wright was born either Richland Center, or in nearby Bear Valley, Wisconsin, and grew
up largely the tutelage of his mother, Anna, and his aunts and uncles on farmland Spring Green, Wisconsin His father, a musician, abandoned the family in 1885 Wright briefly studied engineering the University of Wisconsin, displaying a knack for drawing, and in
1887 he moved to Chicago, Illinois 1888 1893 he worked as an assistant the Chicago architectural firm of Adler and Sullivan, learning much embarking on an independent architectural path _ 1893
His trips to Japan, Wright frequently stopped California, and the early 1920s he joined his architect son Lloyd Wright southern California There he designed four houses built of patterned concrete blocks Steel reinforcing rods knit the blocks together to form walls what Wright called a textile block system
Aside from Fallingwater, the building which Wright is most remembered is the Guggenheim Museum (1957-1959) New York City Its spiraling ramp provides a
Trang 5dramatic setting art, although critics have questioned the ramp’s suitability as an exhibition space
He continued working his death, two months his 92nd birthday Architects worldwide now employ grid systems as well as the open type of floor plan he pioneered The originality Wright’s designs, his sensitivity to a building’s surroundings, and his creative use of materials—especially concrete and cement blocks—have been widely recognized A number his buildings are considered national landmarks
Exercise 6: further reading
An architect is a person trained and experienced in the design of buildings and the coordination and supervision of all aspects of the construction of buildings
An architect must be creative and practical, and have an understanding of structure, materials, aesthetics, costs, regulations, the construction industry and the personal tastes and needs of a client
The architect must be able to negotiate through these sometimes conflicting elements to provide
a creative solution to a brief, and to bring the solution from idea to reality
It is the juggling of these various elements that gives the profession its interest and excitement The wide range of activities in the practice of architecture allows individuals to specialize in the areas where they have the most skill and expertise, but all architects must be proficient in all areas of the profession
What is the role of the architect?
The role of the architect has changed over the centuries, from being head builder to becoming the leader of a team of consultants involved in the process of designing a building, and ensuring it is constructed in accordance with the design
An architect may be the partner of a firm, a sole practitioner, and an employee in an architectural practice, an architect in the public service or an academic at an institution
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