ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII ANH 7

Dạng của động từ verb forms • Like + to infinitive Unit 14.. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thói quen habit, lập đi lập lại.. Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính sự thật

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II

Môn: Tiếng Anh lớp 7

A CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH

I VOCABULARY (TỪ VỰNG)

1 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm thắng cảnh Việt Nam: Unit 9

2 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm sức khoẻ: Unit 10, Unit 11, Unit 12

3 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngoài giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15

4 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm đất nước con người: Unit 16

II GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP)

1. Cách dùng thì (tenses) Các thì sau:

• Simple Present (English 6)

• Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5,

• Simple Past (Unit 9)

• Simple Future (Unit 2)

2. Dạng của động từ (verb forms)

• Like + to infinitive (Unit 14).

• Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14).

• Like + Ving (unit 14)

• Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16)

3. Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9)

4. Câu hỏi

• Với “Why” và trả lời bằng “because” (Unit 10)

• Với “How far”, How much” (Unit 9)

5. Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12)

6. Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15)

7. Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12)

B ÔN TẬP CHI TIẾT

Cách dùng thì (tenses) Các thì sau:

•Các chủ ngữ ở ngôi thứ 3

số ít như: he, she, it, Mary,

my father thêm “s” hoặc

“es” vào sau động từ nguyên

mẫu

•Always, usually, frequently, often, generally, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never (không bao giờ)

1 Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động

mang tính thói quen (habit), lập đi lập lại

e.g.: It rains in Summer Dogs bark

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SIMPLE

PRESENT

TENSE

•Các chủ ngữ ở các ngơi

cịn lại như:I, you, we, they,

their fathers, Mary and

Nam chỉ viết lại động từ

nguyên mẫu

•Every (day, week, year, Sunday, summer )

•On Mondays, twice a year

mang tính sự thật hiển nhiên khơng bao giờ thay đổi (truth)

e.g.: The sun rises in the morning

CHÚ Ý: •Khi y đi sau phụ âm thì đổi

thành I rồi thêm “es”:

cry/cries

•Thêm es với các động từ tận cùng

bằng:

-o: do/does, -s: miss/misses, x: relax/relaxes,

-ch: catch/catches, -sh: push/pushes

PRESENT

CONTI NUOUS

TENSE

•Chia hiện tại của động từ

BE  am / is/ are

•Động từ cần chia thêm

ING

•now, right now, at the moment, at present, at this time

đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nĩi

e.g.: -John is sleeping right now -John and Mary are talking in the phone

sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai, cĩ sắp đặt sẵn.

e.g.: My uncle is coming to dinner on Sunday (means: He has accepted our invitation)

SIMPLE

PAST

TENSE

•Các động từ có qui tắc:

thêm ed vào sau động từ

cần chia

•Các động từ bất qui tắc:

xem và học thuộc trong

bảng động từ bất qui tắc,

cột thứ 2

•ago

•last (week, month, year, summer, Sunday )

•yesterday

•In + thời gian ở quá khứ như in 2001, in 1965

•Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ,

có thời gian xác định

e.g.: My sister worked hard last year

I bought a new car three days ago

SIMPLE

FUTURE

TENSE

•Thêm will / shall trưóc

động từ cần chia. will/

shall + bare infinitive.

•Tomorrow

•Next (week, month, year, summer )

•In + một khoảng thời

gian như in 3 days

In + thời gian ở tương lai như: in 2010,

•Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra trong tương lai

e.g.: He will finish his work tomorrow

I shall be 25 next week

CÁC NỘI DUNG CHÍNH

7 Từ vựng thuộc chủ điểm các hoạt động ngồi giờ học: Unit 13, Unit 14, Unit 15

8. Cách dùng thì (tenses) Các thì sau:

• Simple Present (English 6)

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• Present progressive (Unit 4, Unit 5,

• Simple Past (Unit 9)

• Simple Future (Unit 2)

• Like + to infinitive (Unit 14)

• Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14)

• Like + Ving (unit 14)

• Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16)

10 Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9)

11 Câu hỏi

12 Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12)

13 Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15)

14 Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12)

C ÔN TẬP CHI TIẾT

1 Cách dùng thì (tenses) Xem bảng trang 1

Bài tập ứng dụng

1 They …… usually ………… (not go) to school by motorbike

2 He ……… (swim) over there now

3 He often ……… (get) up late

4 ……… you often ……….(watch) TV?

5 Mr Brown ……… (listen) to music now?

6 Hai often ………(wash) his face at 6.15

7 .she ………(play) badminton at the moment?

8 My and I always ………(go) to the countryside

9 He ………(not be) at home now

10 Hanh ………(not read) book at the moment

11 Our teacher usually ………(give) us many exercises

12 He often ………(catch) a train to work

13 They ………(plant) trees over there at the moment

14 My old friend, Manh ………(write) to me twice a month

15 What she says ………(be) true

16 Where ………… she ………(buy) her breakfast every morning?

17 Bien ………… often ………(not phone) to me

18 Mrs Green always ………(take) a bus to work But now he ………(drive) to work

19 Look! The ball ………(fall) down

20 He usually ………(water) the trees in the morning

21 She ………(not listen) to the radio now

22 The sun …………(rise) in the East and ………… (set) in the West

23 He ………(play) table tennis at the moment

24 Mo and Nguyen ………(sing) the same song now

25 They always ………(make) noise in the class

26 Hung ………… often ………(not go) camping in the summer

27 Hanh ………(not read) with the friends at the moment

28 …………Son ………(write) to their friends every summer holiday?

29 What ………….you ……… (listen) on the radio now?

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30 Listen! Someone ………(cry).

31 ………… you ………(see) the doctor next week

32 Mai and Nam ………(go) to the movie theater tomorrow evening

33 They ………(plant) trees a long this street next month

34 …………he ………(write) to his friend next week

35 They ……….(not be) doctor

36 She ………(watch) a romantic film on TV this evening

37 ………you often ………(do) your homework in the evening?

38 I ………(read) an interesting novel at the moment

39 ………you usually ………(watch) TV in the evening?

40 They always ………(talk) to each other in the weekend

41 She ………often ………(not go) shopping on weekend

42 They ………(not be) classmate

43 ………….he ………(be) your father?

44 ………… she ………(listen) to music now?

45 Thanh and Hung ………(read) a wonderful story at the moment

46 Mai and Hang ………(not play) the game at the moment

47 I often ………(wash) my clothes

48 She ………(not be) at home now

49 ………….you often ………(write) to your friend?

50 Mr Mai ………(water) the plant every morning

51 ………… My and Thanh ………(talk) on the telephone now?

52 They ………(plant) trees every early year

53 He ………(not study) Math at the moment

54 ………she ………(play) badminton every afternoon?

55 They sometime ………(do) morning exercises at 5.30

56 Thanh and I ………(be) at home now

57 Hung ………(run) about 5km every morning

58 ………….Hung and Minh sometime ………(meet) each other?

59 Every evening, she ………(jog) about 3km

60 He always ………(drive) his car to work But now, he ………(ride) his motorbike to work

61 Many years ago , most people in Vietnam ( not have )……… TV set

62 My mother ( go ) ……… to the market yesterday but she ( not buy ) ……….anything

63 Yesterday ( be) ……… Sunday Nam ( not go) to school He and his classmates ( go) …………to the countryside They (buy) ……… a lot of fruit and cakes They ( play) ………… many games happily They ( return) ……… home late in the afternoon

64 I (meet) Lan at the movie theater last night

65 Two years ago, Miss Lien (teach) ……… at a village school

66 What …………you …………(do) yesterday morning? I ( do) ……… the homework

67 The children (be) ………… here ten minutes ago, but at the moment they (play)……… in the yard

68 Mr Minh ( watch) ………TV every night

69 We ( have) an English test tomorrow

70 Tuan ( help) ……… his father now

• Like + to infinitive (Unit 14) Sau động từ “like” dùng V-ing hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu có to đều được nhưng có sự khác biệt về ý nghĩa như sau:

- Like+ V-ing (like=enjoy= thích)

- Like + to infinitive (like=want=muốn)

• Prefer + to infinitive (Unit 14) Sau động từ prefer sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu có to như:

• I prefer to stay at home

Nhưng phải hết sức chú ý khi nói thích cái này hơn thích cái kia thì phải dùng V-ing như:

• I prefer staying at home to going to the arcades.

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• Modal verbs + bare infinitive (unit 13, Unit 15, Unit 16) Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết như: can, may, must, will, shall, ought to, have to, sử dụng động từ nguyên mẫu không to như:

• I can sing well

1 I prefer (drive) to (ride)

2 I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist

3 My father can (swim) very fast

4 He has a toothache He should (go) to the

dentist

5 They prefer (do) other things

6 I don’t like (play) computer games

7 I like (watch) basketball

8 You ought (finish) your homework before

(watch) TV

9 The children must (be) back by six

10 I’d like (tell) you something about myself

11 We prefer (gather) around TV after dinner

12 Children shouldn’t (drink) coffee It is not good for their health

13 Do you mind (play) the tape once more?

14 I can’t (finish) my work before noon

15 She likes (begin) knitting but hates (finish) it

16 Most people prefer (ride) to (walk)

17 When I was a child, I enjoy (sleep) with my mother

18 What about (go) for a ride?

19 My father prefers (play) football to (watch) TV

20 You must (work) hard if you want to succeed

MISCELLANEOUS: Put the verbs in parentheses in correct form: (cho mục 1 và 2)

1 She (go) away every weekend

2 You ought to (clean) your room regularly

3 You look tired You must (sleep) now

4 He (go) abroad last week

5 “Where is Mr Green?” “He (go) out ten minutes

ago

6 I (see) you yesterday

7 He is busy now; he (write) a letter

8 I’d like (meet) Bush

9 She (study) English every day

10 I prefer (drive) to (ride)

11 We now (practice) English

12 John (write) a letter now

13 I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist

14 My father can (swim) very fast

15 He usually (write) in green ink

16 Our teacher (explain) that lesson to us tomorrow

17 He has a toothache He should (go) to the dentist

18 They prefer (do) other things

19 I (give) Mr Brown your message tomorrow

20 We (watch) an interesting program on television last night

21 We (do) exercise thirteen right at the moment

22 I don’t like (play) computer games

23 Tom (buy) a new car next week

24 He (live) in London in 1938

3 Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Prepositions of location) (Unit 9)

Học các trạng từ chỉ vị trí như:

Prepositions of Location: in, at, and on

IN: Ở trong

(the) bed*

the bedroom

the car

(the) class*

the library*

school*

AT: Ở chỗ

class*

home the library*

the office school*

work

ON: Ở trên

the bed*

the ceiling the floor the horse the plane the train

* You may sometimes use different prepositions for these locations

1 Will you wait for me _ the bus stop?

2 Jane is _ her bedroom

3 Daria's books are lying _the floor

4 Do you live _the city or _the country?

5 From afar, Heathcliff could see a light _the window

6 The car stalled and got stuck _the street

7 I'll use my cellular phone when I'm _the bus, but never while I'm _the car

8 Nam lived _ 35 Quang Trung Street Now he lives Phan Chu Trinh Street

9 Jim is the office

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10 His wife is home.

11 He is sitting his desk

12 She is working the kitchen table

13 He has papers his desk

14 She has a cookery book open the table

15 Jim goes the office eight

16 His wife stays home ten; then she goes the supermarket

17 the supermarket, she buys groceries

18 She walks her house the supermarket

19 She walks the end of her street a busy road

20 The courses is just the corner

21 She buys groceries the courses and vegetables an open market

22 Jim works the top floor an office block

23 He takes a lift (elevator) and

24 The only exciting thing that happened to Jim was that once the lift stopped the eighth and ninth floors and Jim was stuck it

25 He sat the floor until help came

26 When she has a lot to buy, Mary takes the car and parks the car park, close the store

27 the supermarket, she walks the aisles, pushing her trolley the rows of shelves

28 She pays the checkout, loads the groceries the boot (trunk) of her car, and drives home

4 Câu hỏi

Câu hỏi với “Why” có nghĩa là “tại sao….” Và khi trả lời bằng “because” bởi vì”

Thường theo cấu trúc sau:

Why Trợ động từ Chủ

ngữ

Động từ chính Các thành phần còn lại

…

?

chia)

Các thành phần khác …

Bao xa….?

How far động từ be Chủ ngữ Các thành phần còn lại … ?

Bao nhiêu tiền…?

How much động từ be Chủ ngữ Các thành phần còn lại … ?

Make questions and then answer

1 Why / Hoa’s parents / busy

It / nearly / harvest time

2 Why / Hoa/ go / dentist’s / last week

She / have / cavity / her tooth

3 Why / Nam / happy

Teeth / OK

4 Why / Minh / scared

See / dentist

5 How / here / market

5 km

6 How / Dalat Flower Park / Love Valley 6km

7 How much / dictionary

50 000 Dong

8 How / you 1m60

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5 Too, so / either, neither (Unit 12)

• Too, so: “cũng”, dùng cho câu khẳng định

Ví dụ 1:

I am tall You are tall  I am tall You are, too

I am tall, so are you

Ví dụ 2:

Nam likes apples Lan likes apples Nam likes apples Lan does , too

Nam likes apples, so does Lan

• Either / neither: “cũng không”, dùng cho câu phủ định

Ví dụ 1:

Ví dụ 1:

I am not tall You are not tall  I am not tall You are not, either

I am not tall, neither are you

Ví dụ 2:

Nam doesn’t like apples Lan doesn’t like apples Nam doesn’t likes apples Lan doesn’t, either

Nam doesn’t like apples, neither does Lan

Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + so or too

Ví dụ:

Alice can skate and Kevin can skate.

Alice can skate and Kevin can, too

Alice can skate and so can Kevin

1 He saw her leave and I saw her leave

2 She will be there and I will be there

3 Allen went home and I went home

4 She studied English and I studied English

5 She has to do it and I have to do it

6 Mary can go and I can go

7 She is going to the party and I’m going to the party

8 My mother will come tonight and my sister will come tonight.

Replace the italicised words with the correct Auxiliary + either or neither

1 My sister did not buy a Toyota and I did not buy a Toyota

2 I don’t work overtime and you don’t work overtime.

3 They won’t work all week long and I won’t work all week long.

4 My dog does not have black tail and my cat does not have a black tail.

5 Her homework is not finished and my homework(mine) is not finished

6 The teacher does not explain very well and my mother does not explain very well.

7 Our plan did not work and their plan did not work.(theirs)

My wife does not cook very well and my son does not cook very well.

6 Tính từ và trạng từ (adjectives/ adverbs) (Unit 13, Unit 15)

• ADJECTIVE – ( bổ nghĩa cho danh từ) modifies a noun Examples: yellow, pretty, useful

Vì thế nó đứng ở hai vị trí sau:

29 trước danh từ:

He is a tall boy.

30 sau các linking verbs (động từ nối) như: to be (là, thì, ở, bị), to feel (cả thấy), to sound (nghe như)……

You are tall

• ADVERB - ( bổ nghĩa cho động từ) modifies a verb.

• Trạng từ do tính từ + ly vậy muốn có trạng từ theo công thức : adjective + ly

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• vài trạng từ đặc biệt không theo qui tắc trên là: well, fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm

chỉ, vất vả)

Vì thế nó thường đứng sau động từ thường hoặc sau tân ngữ, hoặc sau động từ thường

He sings beautifully

He greeted me warmly

Exercise 1: Find the adjective in the first sentence and fill the gap with the adverb.

1 Joanne is happy She smiles _

2 The boy is loud He shouts _

3 Her English is fluent She speaks English _

4 Our mum was angry She spoke to us _

5 My neighbour is a careless driver He drives _

6 The painter is awful He paints _

7 Jim is a wonderful piano player He plays the piano _

8 This girl is very quiet She often sneaks out of the house _

9 She is a good dancer She dances really _

10 This exercise is simple You _ have to put one word in each space

Exercise 2: Choose the correct item from the choices in the parentheses:

1 He (correct, correctly) defined the terms The answer sounded (correctly, correct)

2 She (quickly, quick) adjusted the fees She adapted (quick, quickly) to any situation

3 He measured the floor (exact, exactly) They proved to be (perfectly, perfect) (exact, exactly)

measurements

4 The stillness of the tomb was (awfully, awful) The tomb was (awfully, awful) still

5 It was a (dangerously, dangerous) lake to swim in The man was (dangerous, dangerously) drunk The gas smelled (dangerously, dangerous)

6 She performed (magnificent, magnificently) It was a (magnificent, magnificently) beautiful performance

7 Her voice sounds (beautifully, beautiful) She sang the song (exact, exactly) as it was written We heard it (perfectly, perfect)

8 He was a very (sensibly, sensible) person He acted very (sensible, sensibly)

9 Mike wrote too (slow, slowly) on the exam He always writes (slow, slowly)

10 Talk (softly, soft) or don't talk at all The music played (softly, soft)

11 Andrea knows the material very (good, well) She always treats us (good, well)

12 You must send payments (regular, regularly) We deal on a (strictly, strict) cash basis

13 The mechanic's tools were (well, good) The foreman said that his work was (good, well) done

14 She worked (careful, carefully) with the sick child She was a very (careful, carefully) worker

15 He did not pass the course as (easy, easily) as he thought he would

16 I find this novel very (interesting, interestingly) It was (interesting, interestingly) written

7 Từ chỉ số luợng không xác định (indefinite quantifiers) (Unit 12)

• A little, A few : một it, một chút, một vài

- A little dùng trước danh từ số ít không đếm được (ex: a little sugar, a little water)

- A few dùng trước danh từ số nhiều, đếm được (ex: a few houses, a few men)

• Lots of, A lot of : nhiều Cả đều có thể thay cho Much hay Many.

• Much, Many: nhiều

- Much dùng trước danh từ không đếm được số ít (ex: much time, much milk)

- Many dùng trước danh từ đếm được, số nhiều (ex: many teachers, many houses)



Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with “ a little”, “a lot of”, “ too much”

1 I have done exercises of grammar

2 You made mistakes in your writing

3 The Smiths spent money on their last trip

4 I do not know ,… about biology I have knowledge about genetics

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5 The boys are making too noise.

6 We spend time on English grammar So your answer is bad

7 There is sugar in the jar

8 You must drink…….water every day

Exercise 2:

In the following sentences, fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:

much, many, lots of, a lot of, little, most, a little, little, a few, few

When you've gotten all the answers right, see if you can substitute other quantifiers from the list

1 It seems to me that we've had……… …… assignments in English this term

2 How ……… …… material can we be expected to read in one week?

3 ……… …… books are not in the library

4 I've had ……… …… headaches already because of stress

5 ……… …… depression can be attributed to being overworked

6 Our yard looks awful this summer There are too ……… …… weeds

7 I didn't use ……… …… fertilizer last spring, and that has made a difference

8 Also, I've paid ……… …… attention to how ……… …… rain we've had

9 I'm afraid it's rained ……… …… times this summer, and the grass is turning brown and dying

10 ……… …… experts say you should fertilize your lawn in the fall

11 It didn't seem to do my lawn ……… …… good

12 ……… …… advice you get from experts doesn't seem to help

13 ……… …… of my neighbors ignore their grass, and they have better lawns this year

14 They say ……… …….knowledge is a bad thing

15 I know ……… …… instances where that proves true

16 ……… …… people know as much about computers as Tomas does

17 But it does him ……… …… good when the whole system goes down

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