riview semmester II E 6

The simple present tense Thì hiện tại đơn giản 1.Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại đơn giản dùng để diễn đạt những hành động lặp đi lặp lại, diễn ra hàng ngày, thói quen, sở thích, sự thật hi

ôn tập môn tiếng anh lớp 6 Học kì 2 năm học 2010-2011

A Phần ngữ pháp

I

The simple present tense (Thì hiện tại đơn giản)

1.Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại đơn giản dùng để diễn đạt những hành động lặp đi lặp lại, diễn ra hàng

ngày, thói quen, sở thích, sự thật hiển nhiên

2 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once/ twice/ three times (a week /month/ year ), every (day/

He/ She/It/ singular nouns - is

We/ they/you/ plural nouns - are

Eg: I am a teacher.

He is a docter.

They are in the classroom.

Give more examples:

(-)S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t

I - am notHe/ She/It/ singular nouns - isn’tWe/ they/you/plural nouns - aren’t

Eg: I am not a teacher.

He isn’t a docter.

They aren’t in the classroom.

Give more examples:

(?) Yes/No question

Is/ Am/ Are +S

-Yes, S +am/ is/are.

-No, S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t.

Eg: Are you a teacher?

Are they in the classroom?

Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

Give more examples:

(?) Wh question

Wh + is/ am/ are +S ?

Eg: Who is this?

Where are you from?

Give more examples:

* Động từ thờng “V”

(+) I/ you/ we/ they/ plural nouns + V O

Eg: Nam and Hoa play badminton after school.

They listen to music.

Give more examples:

(+) He/ She/ It /singular nouns + V- S/ V- ES (với động từ có đuôi là: o, s, x,sh, ch)

Eg: He goes to school by bicycle every day.

My father works in a hospital.

Give more examples:

(-) I/ you/ we/ they /plural nouns + don’t + V O

Eg: I don’t do my homework.

The children don’t have lunch at the canteen.

Give more examples:

(-) He/ She/ It/ singular nouns + doesn’t + V O

Eg: He doesn’t play soccer.

Mai doesn’t go to school.

Give more examples:

(?) Yes/No questions

Do + I/you/we/ they/ plural nouns + V O ?

-Yes, I/you/we/ they /plural nouns + do.

-No, I/you/we/ they /plural nouns + don’t.

Eg: Do you go to school by bus

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

Do they listen to music?

Yes, they do.

No they don’t.

Give more examples:

(?) Yes/No questions

Does + he/she/ it/singular nouns+ V O ?

-Yes, he/she/it/ singular nouns + does.

-No, he/she/it / singular nouns + doesn’t.

Eg: Does he play soccer?

Yes, he does.

No, he does.

Does she go to school?

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn’t.

Give more examples:

(?) Wh question

Wh + do/ does +S+ V O ?

Eg: What do you do in your free time?

What does she do? She is a student.

Give more examples:

II The present progressive (th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn )

1 Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn đạt những hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói.

2 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- now, at the moment, right now, at present

- Look!

- Be careful!

- Listen!

3 Cách chia động từ thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

(+)S + is/ am/ are+ V -ING

Eg: He is playing basketball now.

Give more examples:

(-) S+ isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + V-ING.

Eg: He isn’t playing basketball now.

Give more examples:

(?) Yes/No question

Is/ Am/ Are + S + V- ING ?

-Yes, S + is/ am /are.

- -No, S + isn’t /am not/aren’t.

Eg: Is he playing basketball now?

Yes, he is.

No, he isn’t.

Give more examples:

(?) Wh question

Wh + is/ am/ are + S + V- ING ?

Eg: What are they doing at the moment?

Give more examples:

III Near future with “Be going to“ (T ơng lai gần với “be going to“)

1 Cách sử dụng: Thời tơng lai gần với “be going to” dựng để núi lờn một dự định, một kể hoạch, hay một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần nhất

2 Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

- tomorrow

- next (week, month, year, summer, Monday )

- On this morning (afternoon, evening )

- On the weekend

- This summer vacation

3 Cách chia động từ thì Tơng lai gần với “going to“

(+)S + is/ am/ are + going to + VO

Eg: They are going to stay in a hotel

Give more examples:

(-) S + am not /isn’t/ aren’t + going to + V O -

Eg: They aren’t going to stay in a hotel.

Give more examples:

(?) Yes/No question

Am /Is/ Are + S + going to + V O ?

-Yes, S+ am/is/are.

-No, S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t.

Eg: Are they going to stay in a hotel?

Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.

Give more examples:

(?) Wh question

Wh + am /is / are + S + going to + V O ?

Eg: What are you going to do this summer vacation?

Where are you going to stay?

* Notes: * How long ?: dựng để hỏi về thời gian " Bao lõu?" Khi trả lời ta dựng cụm từ: For + khoảng thời gian

Eg: How long are they going to stay in Ha Noi? - For three days.

Give more examples:

IV Cấu trúc “There is “ “There are “

(+) There is +a/ an + N (số ít).

There is + some+ N ( không đếm đợc).

Eg: There is a book on the table.

There is some meat in the kitchen.

Give more examples:

(-) There isn’t +a/ an + N (số ít).

There isn’t + any+ N ( không đếm đợc).

Eg: There isn’t a book on the table.

There isn’t any meat in the kitchen

Give more examples:

(?) Is there +a/ an + N (số ít)?

Is there + any + N ( không đếm đợc)

Eg: Is there a book on the table?

Is there any meat in the kitchen?

Give more examples:

(+) There are + N (số nhiều).

There are + some + N (danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều).

Eg: There are books on the table.

There are some oranges in the fridge.

Give more examples:

(-) There aren’t + N (số nhiều).

There aren’t + any + N (danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều).

Eg: There aren’t books on the table.

There aren’t any oranges in the fridge.

Give more examples:

(?) Are there + N (số nhiều)?

Are there + any + N (danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều)?

Eg: Are there books on the table?

Are there any oranges in the fridge?

Give more examples:

V Cách sử dụng của “ a/ an/ some/any“

- “a“ dùng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít mà danh từ đó đợc bắy đầu là một phụ âm

Eg: a book, a chair, a banana

Give more examples:

- “an“ dùng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít mà danh từ đó đợc bắy đầu là một nguyên âm (u,e,o,a, i ).

Eg: an eraser, an apple, an engineer, an hour (chữ “h” khụng đọc), an old man,

Give more examples:

- “Some“ dùng đợc với cả danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều và danh từ không đếm trong câu khẳng định hoặc

lời mời lịch sự với “ Would you like ?”

Eg: - There are some apples.

- There are some water

- Would you like some water?

- Would you like some apples?

Give more examples:

- Any: dựng trong cõu phủ định và cõu nghi vấn cho cả danh từ khụng đếm được lẫn danh từ đếm được.

Eg : Is there any rice? Are there any apples?

There isn’t any rice There aren’t any vegetables.

There aren’t any oranges Are there any oranges?

There isn’t any water Are there any water?

Give more examples:

VI

Adverbs of frequency ( Các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất )

1 Các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất:

- always, usually, often, sometimes, never.

- once / twice a week; three/ four/ five times a week.

2 Vị trí các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trong câu:

- Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất đứng trớc động từ thờng “V”:

Eg: I always play soccer in the summer.

Give more examples:

- Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất đứng sau động từ “ to be”:

Eg: I am never late for school.

Give more examples:

* Note: How often + do/does + S + V O ?: Hỏi ai thờng xuyên làm việc gì đó nh thế nào

Eg: How often do you go jogging? - Once a week.

How often does he/ she do aerobics? - Twice a week.

How often do you help your mom? - I always help my mom.

Give more examples:

VII Make suggestions ( Câu đề đạt, gợi ý)

1 Let’s + V O

Eg: Let’s go camping.

Give more examples:

2 Why don’t we + V O ?

Eg: Why don’t’ we go there by minibus

Give more examples:

3 How about/ What about + VING?

Eg: How about playing badminton?

What about listening to music?

Give more examples:

* Câu mời lịch sự

Would you like + N?

Would you like + to V O ?

Eg: Would you like some bananas?

Would you like to go to movies?

Give more examples:

VIII Comparatives and Superlatives of short Adj ( So sỏnh h n và so sỏnh nh t c a tớnh t ng n) ơ ấ ủ ừ ắ

1 Comparatives of short Adj (so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn)

Eg: I am taller than my sister.

Give more examples:

2 Superlatives of short Adj ( so s¸nh nhÊt cña tÝnh tõ ng¾n)

Eg: I am the tallest in my class

Give more examples:

* Notes:

- large - larger - the largest ( tận cùng bằng "e" chỉ thêm "r" với so sánh hơn hoặc " st" với so sánh nhất)

- hot - hotter - the hottest ( tận cùng bằng một phụ âm, trước phụ âm là một nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm "er" hoặc " est" )

- good – better- the best

- bad – worse - worst

IX C¸c giíi tõ + thêi gian vµ n¬i chèn.

- on, in, at, next to, near, behind, in front of, to the right of, to the left of, from to, opposite,

between and

S1 + is/ am/ are + adj - ER + than + S2

S + is/ am/ are + the + adj -EST

X MÉu c©u vµ tõ vùng cña c¸c chñ ®iÓm

What color is her hair? – It’s black.

What color are her eyes? – They are brown

Is her nose big or small? – It is big

Are her lips full or thin? – They are full

He is tall He has a round face.

2 Unit10:

Staying

Healthy

như hungry/ thirsty/ full/ hot/ cold/ tired; các từ về FOOD như: apples, oranges, bananas, rice, meat, chicken, bread, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, beans, peas, cabbages onions, và DRINK như: water, milk, orange juice, soda, iced tea, iced coffee, apple juice

How does he/ she feel? - He/ She is/ feels thirsty

What would you like? - I’d like some orange juice

What would he/ she like? - He’d/ She’d like some noodles.

water

There is some rice → Is there any rice? → There isn’t

any rice.

There are some apples → Are there any apples → There

aren’t any apples.

What’s your favorite food? - I like fish

What’s your favorite drink? - I like apple juice

3 Unit 11

What do

you eat?

Hỏi về số lượng:

How much beef do you want? - Two hundred grams.

How many eggs does she want? - A dozen

Học thuộc các từ chỉ thức ăn, thức uống (tiếp theo bài trước), các tính từ bộ phận (partitive adjectives) như: a box of , a can of , a packet of , a bottle of , akilo of , half a kilo of , five kilos of , 200 grams of , a tube of , a bar of , a dozen (eggs)

Hỏi về giá cả:

How much is a fried rice?

- 2,500 đ (two thousand, five hundred)

How much are they? - 5,000 đ (five thousand)

4 Unit 12:

Sports

and

Pastimes

What are you doing now?

What is he/ she doing now?

Which sports does he/ she play?

What do you do in your free time?

What does he/ she do in her/ his free time?

How often do you go jogging?

How often does he/ she do aerobics?

Học thuộc các từ chỉ các hoạt động thể thao và giải trí: Play badminton/ soccer/ volleyball/ tennis/ table-tennis/ video games; swim/ jog/ skip/ fly a kite/ do aerobics/ listen to music/ go fishing/ go camping/ go to the park/ go to the zoo/ have a picnic/read

5 Unit 13:

Activities

and the

Seasons

What’s the weather like in the summer?

What weather do you like?

What do you do when it’s hot?

What does he/ she do when it’s warm?

What do you do in the summer?

What does she/ he do in the fall?

Học thuộc các từ nói về thời tiết

và mùa như: spring/ warm; summer/ hot; fall (autumn)/ cool; winter/ cold

6.Unit 14:

Making

Plans

Be going to: diễn tả dự định/ tương lai gần

What are you going to do this summer vacation?

- I’m going to visit Ha Long.

Where are you going to stay?

- I’m going to stay in a hotel

How long are you going to stay? - For a week

What is he/ she going to do on the weekend?

- He/ She going to walk in the mountains

Đề nghị: Let’s go camping.

What about going camping?

Why don’t we go camping?

Học thuộc các từ nói về kế hoạch / dự định trong các kỳ nghỉ, thời gian rảnh Đề nghị (suggestions): Let’s ; What about (V-ing ?); Why don’t we ?; Trạng từ: tonight/

tomorrow

7.Unit 15:

Countries

Where are you from?

What’s your nationality?

Which language do you speak?

Where is he/ she from?

What’s his/ her nationality?

Which language does he/ she speak?

Does Viet Nam have any mountains?

Does Viet Nam have any deserts?

Học thuộc các từ về quốc gia,quốc tịch, ngôn ngữ, đặc điểm tựnhiên: mountains, rivers, lakes,forests, beaches, deserts, rain

B Practice

I Pronunciation

Exercise 1 Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences

1 She wants cooking oil

2 Her mother is going to buy tea

3 I ‘d like chocolate

A a can of B a kilo C a box of D.a box

4 Lan wants eggs

5 We want ten rice

6 She wants beef

7 I help you ?

8 How eggs do you want ?

9 How sugar does she need ?

10 I ‘d like a _ of lemon juice

11 She eats _of bananas

12 I don’t have apples but I have _ oranges

13 rice do you want ?

14 is the chicken ? _ 70,000 dongs

15 _bananas do you need ?

16 How much rice do you want ? _ _

17 I am I ‘d like some noodles

18 I am I ‘d like some water

19 _would you like ? _ Some orange juice , please

20 does she feel ?

21 There aren’t apples on the table

22 There is _ water in the bottle

23 Is there milk in the glass ?

24 I am not hungry I’m thirsty

25 I feel tired ; so I’d like _

26 Which _do you like , tea or milk ?

27 I’m thirsty ; so I’d like

28 Lan is hungry; so she ‘d like

29 There isn’t _milk in the bottle

30 I’d like some rice I’m _

31 My friends usually go in the river

32 How much is a _of toothpaste

33 Are you going to see _in Hue ?

34 It’s very cold in the

35 What about table-tennis ?

36 Fall means ……… in British-English

37 What does Lien do when ………warm ?

A there’s B it’s C its D they ’re

38 It’s cold in our country ………the winter

39 Tan likes ……… weather because he can go swimming

40 How often do you do morning exercises in the summer ?

A I sometimes do B Yes , I do C I like it D I play soccer

41 We watch every evening

42 do they have dinner ? At 6: 00

43 There are days in a week

44 do you have English ? _ On Monday and Friday

45 After school , I _games

46 David _to bed at ten p.m

46 What do you do every day?

47 What time does Lan have breakfast ?

48 Do you play soccer every day ?

49 My house is the bookstore and the toy store

50 There is a park our school

51 Nam’s father works in a .He is a doctor

52 Mai ‘s mother teaches history She is a

53 does he work ? In the museum

54 Lan’s brother is a worker He works in a

55 The cat is the left of the box

58 His lips aren’t full They are

59 We would like some vegetables dinner

60 She is thirsty She’d like drink