The present continuous tense hiện tại tiếp diễn - Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại và còn đang tiếp tục - Các dấu hiệu : now, at present, right now, at the moment, lis
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Thời gian ôn tập:……….Tuần 34
1 Unit: 9,10,11 VOC: Unit 9,10,11
Grammar:
- “will” to make requests, offers and
promises
- In order to/ so as to,
- Future simple tense
- Passive form
- After adjective + to V/ noun clause
- V3/ed and V-ing participles
- Would you mind if I.V/V2/ed
- Would you mind Ving
- Multiple choice
- Finding mistake
- Sentence build
- T/F sentence
2 Unit: 12,13,14 Voc: Unit 12,13,14
Grammar:
- Past progressive
- Progressive tense with always
- Passive form (present, past and future
tenses)
- Compound words: rice-cooking
- Reported speech
- Indirect questions with if or whether
- Verb to infinitive
- Question words before to infinitive
- Multiple choice
- Rewrite sentences without changing meaning
- T/F sentence
- Comprehension questions
3 Unit: 15,16 Voc: unit 15,16
Grammar:
- Present perfect and simple past
- Present pefect with “yet” and “already”
- Passive forms
- Sequence markers: first, then, next, after
that, finally,…
- Multiple choice
- Finding mistake
- Sentence build
- Rewrite sentences without changing meaning.
Bình Thạnh, ngày 12 tháng 04 năm 2011
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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HKII 2010-2011
MÔN: ANH- KHỐI 8
1 Simple present tense (hiện tại đơn)
- Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại, sự thật, …
- Các dấu hiệu : always, usually, often, sometimes, never, ( đứng sau to be và trước động từ thường) , every…
- Cách đọc: khi thêm –es sau động từ với các động từ có từ cuối là s, ch, ce, se, x, ge, sh, z (sao chưa kéo se xuống ghe she dzậy) đọc là /iz/; Khi thêm – s các động từ có từ cuối là: c,p,f,k,t (chú phì fà khói thuốc) đọc
là /s/; còn tận cùng o thêm es đọc là /z/;,còn lại đọc là /z/
- Công thức: o,s,x,sh,ch,z (ông sáu xuống shuồng chèo zu zu)
affirmative form Negative form interrogative form answering form
To be S + am/is/are… S + am/is/are + not Am/Is/Are + S ? Yes, S + am/is/are
No, S+ is/am/are + not
Ordinary verb Sit + V-s/es (o,s,x,sh,ch,z)
Sn + V
Sit + doesn’t + V
Sn+ don’t + V
Does + Sit + V?
Do + Sn+ V?
Yes(No), S + does(not) Yes(No), S + do(not)
2 Simple past tense (quá khứ đơn)
- Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở quá khứ
- Các dấu hiệu : yesterday, ago, last week, in 1999 …
- Cách đọc: khi thêm –ed sau động từ với các động từ có từ cuối là t, d ( tôi đây) đọc là / id/ ; con các động từ
có từ cuối là s, sh, k, ch , p , f (sao she không chịu phì fà) đọc là /t/ còn lại đọc là / d/
- Công thức:
affirmative form Negative form interrogative form answering form
To be I, she, he + was
You, we, + were
I, she, he + wasn’t You, we, + weren’t
Was + I, she, he ? Were + You, we?
Yes, S + was/were
No, S+ was/were+ not
Ordinary verb S + V2
ed S + didn’t + V Did + S + V ? Yes(No), S + did (not)
3 The present continuous tense (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
- Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại và còn đang tiếp tục
- Các dấu hiệu : now, at present, right now, at the moment, listen!, look!
- Công thức:
affirmative form Negative form interrogative form answering form
To be S + is/am/are + V-ing S + is/am/are + not + V-ing is/am/are + S + V-ing? Yes(No),S be(not)
Note: có từ always trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn có ý nghĩa là than phiền
Peter is always watching TV
4 Past continuous tense ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
- Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở một khoảng thời gian nhất định Một hành động đang xẩy ra ở quá khứ (QKTD) và hành động khác xen vào (QKĐ)
- Các dấu hiệu : at 7.00 yesterday, at this time two days ago, while, when
- Công thức:
affirmative form Negative form interrogative form answering form
To be S + was/were + V-ing S + was/were + not + V-ing Was/were +S+ V-ing? Yes(No),S be(not)
5 Simple future tense (tương lai đơn)
- Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra …
- Các dấu hiệu : tomorrow, tonight, next week , soon, in 2020…
- Công thức: (I, We dùng shall)
affirmative form Negative form interrogative form answering form
S + Will + V S + Won’t + V Will (shall) + S + V ? Yes(No), S+ will (not)
6 Modal verbs: will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, have to, had to, ought to must + V
7 The present perfect tense ( Thì hiện tại hoàn\ thành)
- Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu và két thúc trong quá khứ hoặc đến hiện tại và có thể đến tương lai
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- Các dấu hiệu : for (khoàng thời gian), since (điểm thời gian), just, already, recently, ever, yet, before…this is the first time
- Công thức:
affirmative form Negative form interrogative form answering form
To be S + have/has + V3/ed S + have/has + not + V3/ed Have/Has +S+ V33/ed? Yes(No),Shave/has(not)
II Structure
1 too, so dùng trong câu khẳng định
S + be + N S + be, too S + be + N So + be + S
S + V + N S + do/ does, too S + V + N So + do/does + S
S + modal verb + V… S + modal verb, too S + modal verb + V… So + modal verb + S
2 Either, neither Dùng trong câu phủ định
S + be not+ N S + be not, either S + be not+ N Neither + be + S
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V … S + do/ does + not, either S + don’t/ doesn’t + V … Neither + do/does + S
S + modal verb not + V S + modal verb not, either S + modal verb not + V Neither + modal Verb + S
3 Comparative (so sánh hơn) là so sánh chỉ 2 đồ vật, 2 người
a tính từ và trạng từ ngắn: 1 từ chỉ có 1 âm , 2 âm khi có –y cuối cùng (happy)
S + be/V + Adj/Adv + er + than + S She is taller than Lan She rides faster than Lan
b Tính từ và trạng từ dài: từ 2 âm trở lên
S + be/V + more + Adj/Adv + than + S She is more intelligent than Lan She rides more carefully than Lan
4 Superlative : So sánh nhất là so sánh từ 3 đồ vật , 3 người trở lên
a tính từ và trạng từ ngắn: 1 từ chỉ có 1 âm , 2 âm khi có –y cuối cùng (happy)
S + be/V + the + Adj/Adv + est …
Mai is thetallest in her class She rides the fastest in her class
b Tính từ và trạng từ dài: từ 2 âm trở lên
S + be/V +the most + Adj/Adv + …
She is The most intelligent in her class She rides the most carefully in her class
5 Câu cảm thán: what + a/an + adj + N! What + Adj + Ns !
6 She learns how to use a sewing machine (S + V + wh-questions + to inf (V))
7 Why is Minh happy? Because his teeth are O.K Why? – Because
7 Why didn’t you go to school? Because I had a headache
8 Would you open your mouth? Yêu cầu Would + S + V?
9 I want to ask you a few question
10 I will ask the nurse to check your height
11 a few/ fewdùng với danh từ số ít đếm được; a little/little dùng với danh từ ít không đếm được
12 many dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được, much dùng với danh từ số nhiều không đếm được
13 a lot of/ lots of dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được và không đếm được
14 Adjective + ly adverb careful carefully
15 in order to/ so as to/ to + V I try to study in order to/ so as to/ to pass my next exam
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16 I like / prefer to watch TV (ý muốn)
17 I like / prefer watching TV (sở thích)
18 I prefer watching TV to reading books
19 Theo sau các giới từ ( after, before, in , to, at ) thì động từ thêm ing : after watching TV
20 Theo sau các động từ (like, prefer, love, hate, stop, avoid, suggest…) them –ing : I hate watching TV
21 Get/ be + used to + Ving
22.Used to + V I used to live on the farm when I was a young
23 It is + adj (tính tử) + to V It’s difficult to learn French
24 S + be + adj + that + S + V … He’s happy that his son passed the exam
25 Do/would you mind + Ving? ( yêu cầu người khác làm)
- No, I don’t mind/No, of course not/Not at all
I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m sorry, that is not possible
Do you mind(not) opening the door? No, of course not
26 Do you mind if I + V? Would you mind if I + V 2/ed ? ( Mình muốn được làm)
Nat at all/ please do/ please go ahead – I’d prefer you didn’t/ I’d rather you didn’t
Would you mind if I took a photo? Please do
27 Compound words: a Noun –V-ing (ý về hành động) b V-ing-N (ý về 1 vật/ đồ vật)
Rice-cooking/ bull-fighting/ car-making washing machine/waiting-room/dinning-room
IV Passive form (câu bị động)
- Cách dùng: Diễn tả hành động đó được ai đó làm (Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian có thể đặt sau cùng.)
- Công thức:
1 Simple present (V/Vs/es) S + is/am/are + V3/ed + …by O…
2 Simple past (V2/ed) S + was/were + V3/ed+ …by O…
3 Present Continuous (is/am/are + Ving) S + is/am/are +being + V3/ed + …by O…
4 Past continuous (was/were + Ving) S + was/were+ being + V3/ed + …by O…
3 Present Perfect (have/has + V3/ed) S + Have/has+ been + V3/ed+ …by O…
4 Past Perfect (had + V3/ed) S + had + been + V3/ed + …by O…
6 Will, shall, Can, must, may, needn’t + V S + Modal verbs+ be + V3/ed+ …by O…
I, she, he, it, you, we, they Me, her, him, it, you, us, them
Theo sau by + me, her, him, it, you, us, them, people, everyone, someone, everything Có thể bỏ được
1 Nam closes the door -> The door is closed by Nam
2 My father built this house in 1900 -> This house was built in 1900 by my father
V Cách sử dụng câu trực tiếp và gián tiếp
I Cách sử dụng thì
Direct speech Indirct speech
1 Simple present Simple past
2 Present Continuous Past Continuous
3 Present Perfect Past Perfect
4 Past Perfect Past Perfect
5 Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
6 Will, shall, Can, must,
may, needn’t
Would, should, could, Had to, might, didn’t have to
II Các từ chỉ định
Today That day Right Now At once Ago BeforeTomorrow The next day
Yesterday The day before Next week The following week
Last week The week before T Tonight That night
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1 Dạng câu yêu cầu , đề nghị , mệnh lệnh, lời khuyên, lời mời (Reported commands)
Asked, told, ordered, inquired, requeted, commanded, advised, invited, begged, + O + (not) to
infinitive.
2 Dạng câu trần thuật lời nói, cảm thán, tuyên bố
Said that, exclaimed that + (O)+ S + (đổi thì và đổi từ chỉ định)
3 Dạng câu hỏi yes/No : & Wh-questions
Asked, inquired, wanted to know, wondered, told… that + (O) +( IF)/Whether / Wh-question words + S
+ (đổi thì và đổi từ chỉ định)
EXERCISERS
1 Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp
2 Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern
3 Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced
differently
4 Choose the best answer
5 Give the correct form of the words.
6 Rewrite the sentences:
7 Listening
8 Read and answer the questions:
9 Change these sentences into passive voice
10
There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence Find and correct it.
11 Đề thi
12 Câu hỏi ôn tập dưới cờ
1 Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp
I Dạng câu yêu cầu, đề nghị, mệnh lệnh
1 He said to Nam : “Come into my office, please.”
………
2 The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.”
………
3 Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please”
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………
4 Nam said to the taxi driver, Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
………
5 The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
………
6 Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
………
II Lời mời
1 “Would you like to have dinner with me? “ Miss Hoa said to me
………
III Lời khuyên
1 “You should stay in bed” I said to him
………
2 My mother told me” You should visit your grandmother tomorrow”
………
IV Câu trực tiếp
1 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book.”
………
2 They said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
………
3 “I will expect to see you next Wednesday “, said Mary to her friend
………
4 “She is my friend “ I said to Nam
………
V Dạng câu hỏi :
1 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter
………
2 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
………
3 “Can you drive your bicycle to school?”, Ba said to Tuan
………
4 “May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa
………
5 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Tuan said to Ba
………
6 “Will she be here for five days?, Tom asked Thu
………
VI “Wh-” Questions
1 “Where are you going?”, Lan asked
………
2 “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me
………
3 “How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?” A tourist asked
………
4 “How many people are there in your family?”, She asked Lan
………
5 “How long will you stay in England?, Tam’s friends asked him
………
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2 Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
7
1
8
1
9
3 Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced
differently
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4 Choose the best answer
1 I have a sister but …………brothers
2 ………… sports do you play?
3 Mike was not feeling well, so we gave him……… to do than you
4 Mary is pretty, but not so pretty ……….Julia
5 Who are those people? Why are you looking at………… ?
6 “Don’t do that”, I said I ………….him not to do that
7 Mary ………in this house since 1978
8 Joanna often………playing the piano in her room
9 He repairs his roof to stop it from…………
10 The black and white dog ……….sitting under the tree at the moment
11 Mr John washes his car every week, ……….?
12 My husband lived at home before we were married, and so………
13 This book is much ……… than that one
14 Mary tried to avoid ……… him
15 Try again! Don’t give ……….hope
16 There isn’t ……….break in the house
17 ………….does it take to get to the river from here?
18 The drawing lesson usually start ……… 7a.m
19 You ……… better be careful not to miss the train
20 I ……….swim in this swimming pool when I was young
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21 Maria has been a professional singer ………1990
22 So far, it has rained ……… five hours
23 He says he is sorry …….what he did, so you need not get angry
24 It’s ………to visit Nha Trang this summer vacation
25 There is a ……….flight at 10am
26 When I ….home, my parents ………TV yesterday
A Got/watching B Got/were watching C Have got/watched D Got/ watched
27 I’m not good………… running about and hitting a ball with a stick
28 This letter ……….into English by Mary yesterday morning
A Is translate B Was translate C Was translated D Is translated
29 What ……….you……… at this time two days ago?
30 A ………… is a person who owns or works in a shop that sells flowers and plants
31 The man ………… in front of the bookshop is my father’s friend
32 Would you mind………in this area?
A Not smoking B Not smoke C Don’t smoke D Not to smoke
33 The boy … in the accident was taken to the hospital
34 Would you like………….for a swim tomorrow morning?
35 Minh does morning exercises every morning……….keep healthy
36 It’s very kind …….you to say so
37 He agreed ………my suggestion that we would change the date of the meeting
38 Let’s watch TV instead………….computer games
39 Would you mind if I…………your magazine?
40 Viet Nam is a country ………rice every year
41 Would you like ………….to the cinema with me tonight?
42 My father has just bought me a bike……… in Japan
43 Would you mind if I …………a photo of your house?
44 ………….catch up with his studies, he worked through the summer
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45 Thank you very much… the flowers you …… me
46 Are you interested …….that kind of book?
47 Can you drive a bit more……… , please?
48 I want you to help me……….the housework
49 She was……… tired……….walk any further
50 My mother is a good cook I agree…… you
51 Where’s Mary ?
A At school B At eight C For three hours D No, she isn’t
52 How many hours a day do you sleep? I ……….7 hours
53 How do you get to your office? ……….bus
54 Do you mind…….the papers all over the table?
A Not leave B Don’t leave C Not leaving D Isn’t leaving
55 I like that picture hanging……… the wall
56 I……….in this company for two years
57 Last night, I …….the washing up when the lights went out
58 Nick is very happy to help his father with ………the rose in the garden
59 Hue is a famous tourist…………
60 The Great wall of China is one of the……….of the world
61 Don’t forget…… the letter for me when …out this evening
A Post/ going B To post/ going C Posting/ going D Posted/ went
62 I’m sorry I ……….to you for so long
A Didn’t write B Don’t write C Won’t write D Haven’t written
63 We suggested…………together to visit Uncle Ho Mausoleum
A To be built B To build C To have been built D To be building
64 ………… you………… doing the housework yet?
A Did/ finish B Do/ finish C Have/ finished D Are finishing
65 She decided ……….at the rear of the boat
66 This is the first time I…………to Paris
67 They……….Angkor Watt around the year 1100 to honor a Hindu God
68 He had a test which………two hours yesterday