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lý thuyết về COMPARISONS

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John sings as well as his sister.. John is the tallest boy in the family.. These shoes are the most expensive of all.. Short adj - ER and short adj - ER MORE and MORE + long adj Càng

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Adjs or

Short AS + adj + AS

NOT SO / AS + adj

+ AS

Adj - ER + THAN THE + adj - EST

Long

MORE + adj + THAN THE MOST + adj

Ex: 1 He is as tall as his father.

John sings as well as his sister.

His job is not so difficult as mine.

2 Today is hotter than yesterday.

This chair is more comfortable than the other.

3 John is the tallest boy in the family.

These shoes are the most expensive of all.

@ Double comparatives:

1 The + comparative + S + V,

the + comparative + S + V Càng … càng The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.

2 Short adj - ER and short adj - ER

MORE and MORE + long adj

Càng ngày càng

Betty is younger and younger The food is more and more expensive

@ Notes:

Adj & adv Comparative Superlative

Good/ well

Bad/ badly

Many/ much

Little

Far

better worse more less farther / further

the best the worst the most the least the farthest / the furthest

Ex: She studies (well) than her friend.

She studies better than her friend.

• Tính từ ngắn là tính từ cĩ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết nhưng tận cùng là -y, -et,

-er, -le, -ow

Ex: happy, quiet, clever, gentle, narrow

happier quieter cleverer gentler

narrower

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• Ta dùng more với các trạng từ tận cùng là –ly (trừ early) Ex: more slowly, more fluently, more quickly

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