tài liệu ôn thi môn anh

Trong câu có hai mệnh đề phải có sự hoà hợp về thì đó là nếu mệnh đề chính ở hiện tại thì mệnh đề phụ cũng ở hiện tại,ngược lại mệnh đề chính ở quá khứ thì mệnh đề phụ cũng ở quá khứ.. M

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP CẤP TỐC GET ON WITH( hoà hợp)

GET ON( lên,treo lên,mặc,tiến

bộ)

GET OFF( ra khỏi,khởi hành)

GET OUT OF( ra khỏi)

GET ABOUT:đi đây/đó/lại

GET ABROAD( lan truyền)

GET ACROSS(đi ngang qua)

GET AHEAD:tiến bộ/lên phía

trước

GET ALONG( sống, làm ăn, xoay

xở,tiến bộ,hoà thuận với nhau,mang đi)

GET AT:đạt tới,kiếm được,tìm ra,

GET OUT( bắt ra, đuổi ra,đi ra) GET OUT OF SIGHT( đi mất hút

không nhìn thấy đâu nữa Xuống)

GET OVER( làm xong, khắc

1 Does he tell you how he is getting _ his new colleagues?

A out of B on of C away with D on with

2 Jane got _ the bus when it stopped then she walked into a cafe

GO ABOUT(đi đây đi đó),

GO ABROAD(ra nước ngoài),

GO FOR:đi mời/gọi,được coi

như,công kích,được áp dụng cho

GO OFF(đi ra, bỏ đi,nổ,thối,ngất,ngủ

say,bán tống bán tháo,được tiến hành,diễn ra,phai,tiều tuỵ,chết)

GO ON(tiếp tục, xảy ra,cư xử,dựa

GO OUT:đi ra,giao thiệp,tắt,lỗi thời,

tìm được việc,về hưu,bị lật đổ,hết,chết,

đi tìm kiếm

GO OUT TO(có cảm tình với)

GO OVER(đi qua,đổi,xem xét kỷ,ôn/

xem/sửa lại,lật úp)

GO ROUND:đi vòng/thăm

GO ROUND TO(đi thăm ai)

GO THROUGH:đi qua,xem xét

kỷ,được chấp nhận,thực hiện,theo hết,hoàn thành,chiu đựng,thấm/thấu qua, tiêu hết,xong,thành công

GO THROUGH WITH:hoàn thành,

làm đến cùngcông việc gì

GO TOGETHER:đi cùng với nhau,

hợp vị/món/nhau

GO UNDER(chìm nghỉm, thất bại; đầu

hàng; phá sản, lặn,chết)

GO UP(lên,tăng, nổ tung,mọc lên.

GO WITH(đi cùng,nhất trí,cùng với,

GO ALL OUT(rán hết sức)

GO A LONG WAY(đi xa,có

tác dụng lớn,để được lâu, bền, tiêu được lâu)

GO HEAVEN(chết)= GO WEST(chết)

GO HOT AND COLD:lên sốt

lúc nóng lúc lạnh,thẹn lúc đỏ bừng lúc tái đi

GO IT:làm mạnh/hăng,sống

bừa bãi/phóng đãng

GO IT ALONE:làm một mình;

một mình chịu trách nhiệm

GO OFF ONE'S HEAD:mất

trí, hoá điên

GO OVER BIG:thành

công/tiến bộ lớn

GO ONE BETTER:trội/vượt

hơn

GO SHARE AND SHARE

ALIKE:chia đều

GO SICK:(quân sự) báo cáo ốm

GO TO GREAT TROUBLE:lo

lắng nhiều, bỏ nhiều công sức

GO TO HELL !:đồ chết tiệt!

GO TO WAR(dùng biện pháp chiến

tranh, đi đến chỗ đánh nhau)

GO TO WHOLE LENGTH OF IF=GO TO THE WHOLE WAY(làm

đến nơi đến chốn, không bỏ nửa chừng

1:She goes………a lot She hardly ever spends an evening at home

2 The young teacher sometimes lets the class go control

3 There was a long pause The seconds went slowly

4 Tom and Mary are going _ with each other

5 Time goes very slowly when we are waiting

6 Prices are going _ in a worrying way

7 Suddenly, the bomb went _, and it killed two men standing around there.

8 Why don't you _ a more famous school?

Trong câu có từ:,ONCE,TWO/THREE TIMES,…, THE FIRT/SECOND/…,SINCE,FOR,

ALREADY,YET,HOW LONG, NEVER,EVER, RECENTLY,LATELY, SO FAR,UP TO NOW, UP TILL NOW,…[ chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + HAS/HAVE+ V-3/V-ed+…]

1 Mary in London for 15 years

A is living B was living C has lived D lives

2 Tim in three movies already I think he’ll be a star some day

A has appeared B was appearing C had appeared D is appearing 3: Ann lives in London She there for ten years

A is living B had been living C was living D has been living

4: She hasn’t written to John she left school

5 He ……… to New York three times this year

6 The last time I saw him was in June, 2004

A I saw him since June, 2004 B I have seen him since June, 2004

C I have not seen him since June, 2004. D I didn't see him since June, 2004

7 _ any letters from him lately?

A Are you receivingB Do you receive C Have you received D Had you received

8 We _ for him for 10 minutes

A will have waited B wait C have been waitingD waited

9 We _ him for months now

A don't see B haven't seen C didn't see D won't see

10 I haven't eaten this kind of food before

A I haven't eaten this kind of food already B This is the first kind of food I have eaten

C This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food D Even before I have not eaten this kind of food

11 We _ him for months now

A don't see B haven't seen C didn't see D won't see

12 I / finish / read / long novel / Arthur Hailey //

A I finished to read a long novel of Arthur Hailey B I've just finished reading a long novel

written by Arthur Hailey.

C I finished the reading long novel with Arthur Hailey D I've finished reading the long Arthur Hailey's novel

13 He started to learned French two weeks ago

A He has been learning French for two weeks B He learnt French for two weeks

C He has been learning French since two weeks D He has started learning French two weeks ago

14: I haven't come back to London for my father last visited me.

A B C D

1 5: He……… to NewYork three times this year

16 No-one has ever discussed that matter thoroughly

A That matter has a thorough discussion B That matter has never been discussing

thoroughly

C That matter has no discussion thoroughly D People have never discussed that matter.

S + HAVE/ HAS + V-3/ V-ed …(thì hiện tại hoàn thành+ SINCE + S + V-2/ V-ed +…(thì quá khứ đơn) Point of time (móc thời gian trong quá khứ

1 We haven't seen each other last January

2.I _ all of the questions correctly since I began this grammar exercise on verb tenses

A am answering B answer C have answered D answered

3 Our lifestyle changed since running water came to our village

A B C D

4 She has worked as a secretary _ she graduated from college

5 She hasn't received a single letter from him _ they both left school

6 We _ for him for 10 minutes

A will have waited B have been waitingC waited D wait

7: It is seven years since we .

A have talked to Daisy B last talked Daisy C talked to last Daisy D last talked to Daisy

8 It was a long time ago when I saw a movie

A I have seen a number of movies lately B I spent a long time looking for a movie to see

C It is a long time since I saw a movie. D I have seen some movies so far

9 He has never driven such a luxurious car before

A.This is the first time he drives such a luxurious car B This car is the most luxurious car he has.C.This is the first car he has driven in such a luxurious way D.This is the first time he has driven such a

luxurious car

10 I last met her _ October last year

11 We haven't written to each other for two months

A There are two months for us to write to each other B It is two months since we last wrote to each

other

C It is two months since we wrote together D It is two months that we wrote to each other

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn( S+ HAVE/HAS +BEEN+ V_ing + …) nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra liên tục trong một khoảng thời gian từ quá khứ cho đến hiện tại để lại kết quả ở hiện tại.

1 Your eyes are red _, darling?

A Do you cry B Will you cry C Are you cried D Have you

been crying

Trong câu có các từ: NOW, AT PRESENT, AT THE MOMENT, RIGHT NOW, LISTEN!, LOOK AT ! ta thường chia động từ ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( S + IS/ ARE/ AM + V- ing) diễn tả sự việc đang diễn ra lúc nói.

1 The whistle signaled the end of the first half The match will continue after half-time and now AC Milan _ Juventus by 2 goals to nil

2 Dad’s busy at the moment He the sitting room

A is redecorating B redecorate C has redecorated D will redecorate

3 Peter at the moment, so he can't answer the telephone

4: He in London at the moment

A studies B has studied C is studying D will study

5 I / not know / what / she /do / the moment /

A I do not know what can she do at the moment B I not know what is she doing at the moment

C I do not know what she is doing at the moment D I do not know what she does on the moment

AT + thời gian ở tương lai [Ta chia ở thì tương lai tiếp diễn: S+ WILL/ SHALL + BE + V-ing…]

thời gian ở quá khứ [Ta chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+ WAS/ WERE + V-ing…]

BY/ BEORE + thời gian ở tương lai [Ta chia ở thì tương lai hoàn thành: S + WILL/ SHALL+HAVE + 3/V-ed

thời gian ở quá khứ [ Ta chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+ HAD + V-3/ V- ed]

1 I _ a meeting at the office this time tomorrow, so you can phone me later in the evening

be having

2 The collector his set by the end of the year

A will have completed B will be completing C will have been completing

D has completed

3: We this course by the end of next year

A had finished B will have finished C were finishing D have finished

4 They will have built this road _ the end of the year

5: By this time next year, my father here for 25 years

A are going to work B will be working C will have been working D will work

6 The film will end when you have finished dinner

A By the time you finish dinner, the film will have ended B By the time you have finished dinner, the film will end

C By the time you finishing dinner, the film will have ended D You finish dinner, and then the film will end

- Một hành động đang xãy ra chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ( S + WAS/WERE + V-ing +…),thì hành động khác

đột ngột xãy ra chia ở quá khứ đơn( S +V-2/V-ed+…)

- Nhấn mạnh hành động đang xảy ra ( S + WAS/WERE + V-ing+…) + ở tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

chia ở thì quá khứ đơn( S 2/V-ed+…)

+AT+thời điểm/thời gian trong quá khứ

- Hai hành động cùng đồng thời đang xãy ra trong quá khứ chia ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn(S + WAS/WERE + V-ing+…+

1: When I came to visit her last night, she _ a bath.

2: It began to rain while he

3 He found a watch when he in the street

A walked B had been walking C was walking D had walked

4: I felt so embarrassed; I was sure that someone at me

A has been looking B were looking C was looking D is looking 5: The house caught fire while they _

sleeping

6: I was reading when suddenly the lights

7 While my mother _ a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner It was March 8th yesterday

watched

8: I first met her two years ago when we at Oxford University

A had been studying B are studying C were studying D have been studying

9: I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a magazine

AGO, LAST NIGHT/SUMMER/WEEK/YEAR/MONTH…,YESTERDAY,THIS

MORNING/AFTERNOON,EVENING,IN+ TIME in the past…(Ta thường chia động từ ở thì quá đơn: (S + V-2/ V-ed +…)

1 We _ him ten days ago

2 I last met her _ October last year

3 My parents first _ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982

4 The Second World War _ in 1939

THE/THIS/THAT/SAME+ TIME+ YESTERDAY/LAST YEAR…)

Thì quá khứ hoàn thành thường kết hợp với thì quá khứ đơn đặc biệt là trong văn kể,Thường đi với các liên từ:

WHEN

BY THE TIME

1 Just a minute too late, he on the train when the girl came

leaving

2: When you got back, Harry

A had already left London for New York B has left London for New York

C leaves London for New York D will leave London for New York

3: He went back to work in his country after he his course on Advanced Engineering in London

A has finished B was finishing C finishes D had finished

4: Margaret did not remember what I _her the day before.

A would tell B had told C had been telling D had been told

Trong câu có các trạng từ năng diễn: SOMETIMES,AT TIME, NEVER, EVER, OFTEN, USUALLY, ALWAYS, ACCATIONALLY FREQUENTLY, AS A RULE,EVERYDAY/YEAR/MONTH/…(các trạng

từ đứng trước động từ thường,sau động từ “to be” và các trợ động từ) Diễn tả sự việc thường xuyên lập lại ở hiện tại ta phải chia ở hiện tại( S+ V-1/-s/-es +…) Thì hiện tại diễn tả sự thật/chân lý hiễn nhiên, tả cảnh thiên nhiên, trạng thái cảm xúc ở hiện tại,sự việc được sắp xếp theo lịch trình.

1 throw / thousands / tons / rubbish / forest / year //

A Throwing thousands of tons of rubbish is into the forest every year

B People throw some thousands tons of rubbish into the forest every year

C People throwing thousands of tons of rubbishes into the forest every year

D People throw thousands of tons of rubbish into the forest every year.

Trong câu có hai mệnh đề phải có sự hoà hợp về thì đó là nếu mệnh đề chính ở hiện tại thì mệnh đề phụ cũng ở hiện tại,ngược lại mệnh đề chính ở quá khứ thì mệnh đề phụ cũng ở quá khứ Căn cứ vào nghĩa

mà ta chia động từ cho hợp các thì ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ.

1: I don't believe a word she says, I think she .

A lied B is laying C is telling lie D is lying

2 When I met John, he from his university already

A was graduating B had graduated C graduated D had been graduating

3 When he arrived, a crowd for several hours to greet him

A is waiting B was waiting C had been waiting D has been waiting

4: No one knows how many documents been lost.

Chủ ngữ là vật thường chia động từ theo thể bị động [ S + BE(is/are/am/was/were/…) + V-3/ V-ed +…]

1 Endangered species by the World Wildlife Fund

A are protected B would protect C be protected D will protect

2 French _ in Quebec, Canada

A has spoken B is spoken C is speaking D speaks

3 Tax-free goods / buy / before / board / plane

A Tax-free goods can be bought before boarding the plane.B There are tax-free goods to buy before the boarding plane

C Tax-free goods have boarded the plane before D Tax-free goods can be bought before the

boarding of the plane

4 Nothing _ about it

A can't be done B can do C can be done D be able to do

5 The road has just been for better flows of traffic

6 No Smoking!

A No one smokes now B Smoking is no longer fashionable C Smoking is not allowed here D.Nothing

is as good as smoking is

9 English _ in many countries in Africa

A is speaking B is spoken C speaks D has spoken

10 ……… your homework finished last night ?

11: English _ in many parts of the world.

12: The Beijing Olympic Games will be in 2008.

13: In some countries, each academic term is _by a week-long break

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (WHEN/AS/WHILE/AS SOON AS/SO LONG

AS/TILL/UNTIL/BEFORE/AFTER,…+S +V+…)không được sữ dụng thì tương lai(S+ WILL/SHALL/BE GOING TO +V-1+…) thường ta sữ dụng thì hiện tại( S+ V-1/V-s/V-es) để thay thế

1 We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams

A B C D

2: Wait here until I _ you

A call B will call C am going to call D am calling

3: He never goes home before he will finish his work

A B C D

Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích( _để mà ) MAIN CLAUSE+ SO THAT / IN ORDER THAT+S + CAN/COULD/MAY/MIGH/WILL/WOULD + (NOT)+V-1+ …

(sợ rằng) /LEST/ FOR FEAR THAT V-1/s/es => thì hiện tại đơn đôi khi mang nghĩa tương

lai

+ (NOT)+ TO

SO AS + (NOT)+ TO

IN ORDER + (NOT)+ TO + DO sth FOR + O + (NOT) + TO =>mục đích liên quan hành động của một

người khác

FOR + NOUN

Cụm từ chỉ mục đích ( _để )

1 He hid that letter in a drawer _ no one could read it

2 He was looking for an eraser _ he could erase a mistake in his composition

3 He took his seat quietly _

A in order for him not to disturb their conversation B so as to disturb their conversation

C so as not to disturb their conversation D in order not disturb their conversation

4 They worked hard _ they could pass the final examination

5 Those boys took a long ladder

A.in order to get the ball from the roof B so they will get the ball from the roof

C so that the ball from the roof can be gotten D and then get the ball from the roof

6: Please shut the gate the dog won’t get out

A in order to B in order for C so as to D so that

7 We have to start early ……… we won’t be late

8 You should clean the cut thoroughly prevent any infection

9 The teacher explained the lesson twice _ the students understood it clearly

10 we / celebrate / Mother's Day / as / show / love / gratitude / mothers //

A We do the celebration Mother's Day as well as show love gratitude to our mothers

B We celebrate Mother's Day such as to show love and gratitude to our mothers

C We celebrate Mother's Day so as to show the love and gratitude for our mothers

D We celebrate Mother's Day so as to show love and gratitude to our mothers.

11.: They have to do better than that the gold medal.

A in order win B winning C so that to win D to win

MAIN CLAUSE + BECAUSE/ NOW(THAT)SEEING (THAT)/ SINCE/ AS/ IN VIEW OF THAT +

CLAUSE( S + V + …)

BECAUSE OF/DUE TO/OWING TO/IN VIEW OF/ON ACCOUNT OF+(N)PHRASE

3: The football match was postponed the bad weather.

A despite B in spite C because D because of

4: We didn't enjoy our holidays the weather was so awful

5 He just had to apologize _ he knew he had made a mistake

6: He has made a lot of mistakes in his writing because his carelessness

A B C D

7 Huong didn't participate in the contest _ her lack of confidence

A because B because of C since D despite

8: I knew they were talking about me they stopped when I entered the room

A therefore B because C so that D despite

9: I'm learning English I want to get a better job

10 Many species are in danger of extinction _the habitat destruction, commercial exploitation and pollution

A because of B in spite of C because D although

11: People are not allowed to enter the park after midnight because lack of security.

A B C D

12: We came late

A because of the bad weather B because the bad weather C because of the badly weather D because the badly weather

13: Alex did not do very well in class

A therefore he was a good student B as long as he had studied badly

C because he failed to study properly D although he was not hard-working

MANY/ FEW + NOUN-s/es mệnh đề chỉ kết quả

MUCH/ LITTLE + NOUN-o ( quá đến nỗi )

SUCH + (A/AN) + ADJ+ NOUN

- S + V + ENOUGH + NOUN + TO DO sth ( … đủ … để làm gì…)

- S + V + ADJ/ ADV + ENOUGH + TO DO sth ( … đủ … để làm gì…)

- S + V + TOO + ADJ/ADV +FOR + O TO DO sth ( quá _ cho ai để làm gi…)

1: Paul was _ disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week

2: The road is

A too slippery that we can’t drive fast B too slippery for us to drive fast

C so slippery that we drove fast D so slippery for us to drive fast

3: that she didn't see her parents often

A She had so little time B She had so few times C She had so a little time D She had so a few times

4 The coffee was too hot for me to drink

A The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it B The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink

C The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink D The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it

5 Mr Brown has ……… many patients ……… he is always busy

A too / that B very / until C such / that D so / that

6 Sara speaks so ……… that I can’t understand her

7: The room is such dirty that it needs cleaning immediately

A B C D

8 It is such an important matter _ I can't decide anything about it myself

9: students attended the meeting that there weren’t enough chairs for all them

A So many B Too many C So few D So much

10: The noise was _it woke everyone up

A so loud that B very loud that C so loud until D very loud until11: There are _ planets in the universe that we cannot count them

12 Last Sunday was that we took a drive in the country

A so beautiful day B such a beautiful a day C such a beautiful weather D so beautiful a day

13: The meeting was so length that many people had to leave before it ended.

A B C D

14: The coffee was too hot for me to drink

A The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it B The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it

C The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink D The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink 15: They are not to take part in this program of the World Health Organization

A so old B old enough C enough old D as old

Câu ở tương lai là câu ước ở tương lai : S1 + WISH + S2 + WOULD + V-1 +…

Câu ở hiện tại là câu ước ở hiện tai: S1 + WISH + S2 + V-2 / V-ed/ WERE +…

Câu ở quá khứ là câu ước ở quá khứ: S1 + WISH + S2 + HAD + V-3/ V-ed+ …

1 The weather was terrible I wish it _ warmer.

2 I wish I the direction closely

3 I'd rather have listened to him in the first place

A He first gave me his advice and I took it immediately B If only I took his advice in the first place

C I wish I had taken his advice in the first place D I am sorry I have taken his advice in the first place

4: I wish my parents _here now

5: I wish I a car I’m tired of catching the bus to work every day

6 I wished I on another diet

A can live B could live C am living D will live

ALTHOUGHTHOUGH

DESPITE THE FACT THAT mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản

IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT

** Câu có mệnh đề tương phản tuyệt đối không sử dụng các từ:

YET,HOWEVER,ALSO,BUT,NEVERTHLESS,THEREFORE

1: She failed the test _ she studied hard

2: She didn’t want to go she knew all her friends would be there

A wherever B therefore C so that D even though

3: Despite the sun was shining, it wasn’t warm enough for our children to go swimming

A B C D

4 _ she was an hour late, she didn't apologize

A In spite of B Even though C Because D However

5 Although his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded

A Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before it exploded.

B Despite his broken legs, he was able to get out of the car before exploding

C Despite his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded

D Despite his legs to be broken, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded

6 He is poor, but he leads a dignified life

A Being poor, he must lead a dignified life B He lives a dignified life despite his

poverty

C His poverty leads to a dignified life D He leads the poor to a dignified life

7 other workers' constant objection, the director dimissed the worker

8 ……… all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself

9: I tried to solve the problem _the noise and interruptions

A because of B in case of C in spite of D according to

10 He is poor, but he leads a dignified life

A Being poor, he must lead a dignified life B His poverty leads to a dignified life

C He lives a dignified life despite his poverty. D He leads the poor to a dignified life

11 _ she was an hour late, she didn't apologize

A Because B However C Even though D In spite of

12: She failed the test, _she studied hard.

13: Although he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school.

A Despite being intelligent, he doesn't do well at school B In spite of intelligent, he doesn't do well at

school

C In spite he is intelligent, he doesn't do well at school D Although his intelligence, he does well at

school

14: Although the sun was shining,

A it wasn’t very hot B but it was very hot C yet it was very hot D it was very hot

, SO(vì vậy)

;/ THEREFORE, (do đó)

WHILE(trong khi đó)

1 Even though he had no money, he decided to go travelling

A He had no money, so he decided to go travelling B He decided to go travelling but he had no money

C He had no money; therefore, he decided to go traveling D He had no money; however, he decided to go traveling

2 The use of computer aids in teaching, _ the role of teachers is still very important

3 _ some scientists use lasers for military purposes, others use them in medicine

4 Some deserts in the world are sandy others are rocky and stony

5 He has worked so hard recently; ,he is in bad health

6: Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, _ I helped him anyway

7: My father is very busy _ , he is always willing to give a hand with the housework

A Despite B Although C However D Therefore

WOULD SHOULD

- Câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại:IF + S + V-2/V-ed/WERE+ …, + S + COULD

+ V-1 +…

Để nhấn mạnh câu đkiện ta đảo ngữ:bỏ IF=>DID/WERE + S+ V-1+…,+S+

MIGHT WOULD SHOULD

- Câu điều kiện không có thực ở quá khứ:IF + S + HAD +V-3/V-ed+ …,+ S + COULD + HAVE + V-3/V-ed+…

Để nhấn mạnh câu đkiện ta đảo ngữ: bỏ IF=>HAD+ S+ V-3/V-ed+…,+S+ MIGHT

** IF = IN CASE(+clause)IN CASE OF(+noun),AS LONG AS, SUPPOSED(THAT), SUPPOSING

(THAT), PROVIDED( THAT), PROVIDING(THAT)

* IF … NOT = UNLESS

* WHAT IF(điều gì sẽ xảy ra), BUT FOR( nếu không vì),OTHERWISE(nếu không

thì),WITHOUT(+noun: nếu như không …)

1 I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat

A.If I didn't have enough money now, I wouldn't buy that coat B.If I had enough money with me now, I

wouldn't buy that coat

C.If I had enough money with me now, I would buy that coat D.If I didn't have enough money with me now, I

would buy that coat

2 She is too weak; she can't sit up and talk to you

A If she wasn't too weak, she can sit up and talk to you B If she weren't too weak, she could sit up and

talk to you

C If she isn't too weak, she can sit up and talk to you D If she hadn't been too weak, she could sit up and talk to you

3 if you / stay / late / tired / tomorrow //

A If you are staying late, you can feel tired tomorrow B If you stay up late, you will feel tired

tomorrow

C If you had stayed up late, you would be tired tomorrow D If your stay is booked late, you will be tired tomorrow

4 If he for the revision session, he might have no difficulty doing the test right now

5 _ you change your mind, I won't be able to help you

A Provided B Unless C Because D If only

6 If you have finished your homework by midnight you can go to the party

A Unless you finish your homework by midnight, you can't go to the party.

B The party is held at midnight when you have finished your homework

C Unless you go to the party, you can't finish your homework by midnight

D Having finished your homework by midnight, you will go to the party.

7 no / atmosphere / living things / not survive / this planet //

A Without the atmosphere, living things cannot survive on this planet B No atmosphere can survive living things on this planet

C.Living things need no atmosphere to survive on this planet D.Without the atmosphere, living things couldn't

survive on this planet

8 you change your mind, I won't be able to help you

9 She wasn't paying attention; that was why she burnt her finger

A Because she had been paying attention, she might not have burnt her finger

B If she had been paying no attention, she might not have burnt her finger

C Had she been paying attention, she might not have burnt her finger.

D If she had been paying attention, she wouldn't burn her finger

10 _ he gets home before us and can't get in?

11 If a driver _ suddenly on a wet road, he will skid

A braked B braking C will brake D brakes

12: If I had time, I _ to the beach with you this weekend

A will have gone B would go C would have gone D will go

13: If I had the map now, I a short-cut across the desert

A could have taken B take C could take D can take

14 If you have finished your homework by midnight you can go to the party

A Unless you go to the party, you can't finish your homework by midnight

B Unless you finish your homework by midnight, you can't go to the party.

C The party is held at midnight when you have finished your homework

D Having finished your homework by midnight, you will go to the party

15: If I had enough money, _

A I could buy that house B I am buy that house C I can buy that house D I will buy that house

16: If I _ ten years younger, I would do yoga everyday

17 I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet

A If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet B If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet

C If had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet D If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet.18: Tell me there is anything special that you would like to do now

19: If you John, tell him I'll phone him later

20: If we had asked her,

A she would have a song to us then B she will have sung a song to us C she would have sung a song to us D she would sing a song to us then

21: I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport

22: If the weather worse, we won’t go to the beach

23 Nam worked hard, so he fell ill

A If he had worked hard, he would fall ill C If he hadn’t worked hard, he wouldn’t have fallen ill

D Unless he had worked hard, he would have fallen ill B If he had worked hard, he would have fallen ill

24: We didn't go on holiday last year because we didn't have enough money.

A If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday last year.

B If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.

C If we hadn't had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.

D Unless we had enough money, we would go on holiday last year.

25: he comes in half an hour, we shall go alone.

26: If I had time, I to the beach with you this weekend.

A will go B would go C would have gone D will have gone

27: If you work hard, you will eventually .

28: If gravity, the pull of the earth, is zero, everything .

A would float B floated C would be floating D will float

29: if you take a map.

A You won't get lost B You would have got lost C You'll get lost D You would

get lost

30: I won't accept unless .

A Tom is apologizing B Tom to apologize C Tom apologizes D when Tom

apologizes

31 If there is a fire, you should phone number 114

A The phone number of the fire brigade is 114 if necessary B You should phone number 114 in case there is a fire

C In case of fire, phone number 114. D Please, phone number 114 because there

is a fire

32: You'll fail the exam you learn harder.

33 _ you keep it in good condition, I’ll lend you my car

34 I didn't have an umbrella with me, so I got wet

A If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet B If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet

C If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet D If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet

35: If energy unlimited, many things in the world would be different.

36: _, we couldn’t have continued with the project

A If you hadn’t contributed positively B Even if you didn’t like to contribute

C Provided your contribution wouldn’t come D Unless we had your contribution

37.If you inherited a million pounds, what with the money?

A do you do B will you do C would you do D are you going to do38: "I to see the doctor if I were you."

39: Take your money with you

A if you see any good souvenirs to buy B in case you see any good souvenirs to buy

C when you see any good souvenirs to buy D whenever you see any good souvenirs to buyNOUN + DEFINITING RELATIVE CLAUSE( mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

WHO/WHICH/THAT + V+

danh từ (WHOM/WHO/THAT/WHICH)/ WHERE/WHEN/ WHY + S + V+…(có thể

bỏ“who/whom/which/that”đi khi nó làm tân ngữ)chưa được WHOSE + NOUN + …(WHOSE là đại từ sở hữu thay cho tính từ sở hữu:

PAST PARTICIPLE PHRASE (V-3/ed phrase)=> rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động=>rút gọn với mđqh làm chủ ngữ

TO-INFINITIVE PHRASE =>rút gọn mệnh đề quan dạng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu có « to » trong thể chủ động đối với

danh từ có « first/second/…/last/next/only và dạng so sánh nhất và đối với câu chỉ mục đích =>rút gọn với mđqh làm chủ ngữ

TO BE +V-3/V-ed =>rút gọn mệnh đề quan dạng cụm động từ TO BE + V-3/V-ed đối với danh từ

our/one’s NOUN=>rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ đối với danh từ

1: Dien Bien Phu is the place _ our army won a resounding victory in 1954

2: Do you know the house which she lives with her grandmother?

3 They're my two brothers, _ are architects like me They don't like the job

A who neither B both of those C neither of whom D neither

4 Steven Spielberg, career excelled in the film industry, is one of the leading figures in Hollywood

5 This is the girl father owns the biggest shop in the area

6 His carelessness in doing tests I am worried may lead to a failure

7 I've no idea _ he behaved strangely at the meeting

8 The Smiths, _ house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in a hostel

9 I missed the train _ catch to work

A which usually B that usually C usually for me D I usually

10 His carelessness in doing tests I am worried may lead to a failure

11: they are native to tropical regions, some special of bamboo have adapted to temperate zones

A Despite B Nevertheless C Although D For

12: My uncle, _ you met yesterday , is a lawyer

13: Yesterday I met your brother, had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before

A whose B that C whom D who

14 Susan is looking for something ………

15 The children, ……… parents work late, are taken home by bus

16 He wanted to know the reason ……… I was late

17 She doesn’t understand ……… I am saying

18 The place ……… we spent our holiday was really beautiful

19: Marie Curie, whose discover of radium made her famous, was a French physicist

A B C D20: In our school library, there are several large tables we can sit to read books

21: Yesterday was the day they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary

22: That's the house _ he used to stay

A in which B of which C on which D which

23: This house, _ he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment

24 The computer, the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations

25: The boy eyes are brown is my friend

26: He is the person

A from whom I bought this old car B from who I bought this old car C from that I bought this old car

D which I bought this old car from

28 It was men controlled most positions of employment and power in society

29: I took the damaged watch to my watch maker _knows how to repair all sorts of things.

30: The man we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle factory.

31: He will take us to the town we can see old temples.

32: What is the name of the girl bicycle was stolen?

33: Peter works for a factory makes motorbikes.

34: Alexander Fleming, , received the Nobel Prize in 1945

A that discovered penicillin B who discovered penicillin C which discovered penicillin D he

discovered penicillin

35: Dr Sales is the person _

A in that I don't have much confidence B in whom I don't have much confidence

C I don't have much confidence D whom I don't have much confidence in him

36 About fifty percent of all milk from dairy cows is used to make cheese

A will be obtained B obtained C is obtained` D when it is obtaining

S + V + O + (NOT) TO DO SOMETHING: yêu cầu ai( không) làm gì

Force, ask, order, tell, demand, require,request

* ASK+(sb) FOR sth: hỏi xin (ai) cái gi

1 He forced his wife _ him the money

A that she gave B to give C to giving D give

2 She told him up late

A not to stay B that he not stayed C to stay not D not to staying

3 He didn't do it himself He asked some workmen it for him

4 The librarian told us not _ reference books out of the library

5 The teacher told his students laughing

6 My mother said me to sit down at the table and do my homework

A B C D

7 The mother said to her daughter, 'You must be back home by 8 o'clock.'

A.The mother said that her daughter would be back home by 8 o'clock B.The mother told her daughter to be back home by 8 o'clock

C.The mother told her daughter that she must be back home by 8 o'clock D The mother suggested her daughter

to be back home by 8 o'clock

8 'Would you mind if I smoked in here?' said the man

A The man wanted me to smoke in there B The man asked for permission to smoke in there.

C The man wanted me not to smoke in there D The man offered me a cigarette to smoke in there

9 She asked her nephew, 'Can you guess what I bought for you?'

A She asked her nephew if he can guess what she had bought for him B She asked her nephew if he could guess what he could buy

C She asked her nephew to buy something for her. D She asked her nephew if he could guess what she had bought for him

REMEMBER(nhớ)/ FORGET( quên)/ REGRET (hối tiếc)+ TO DO sth : nhiệm vụ, nghĩa vụ sắp phải làm

DOING sth : sự việc đã làm

1: "Sorry, I don't remember _you here before."

2 The boy forgot the newspaper for his father on his way home

3 I remember _ them to play in my garden

A allowing B to allow C allowed D allow

4: I regret _ you that your application has been denied

A inform B to have informed C informing D to inform

5 He remembers _ to the zoo once a month when he was young

A to be taken B to take C taking D being taken

6 I remember ……… you about this before

7 I remember……… you about this before

STOP + TO DO sth( tạm dừng việc gì để làm việc khác)

DOING sth( từ bỏ hẳn việc gì)

1 He stopped to smoke because it is harmful for his health

A B C D

2: The teacher told the boys to stop

LOOK FORWARD TO something/ DOING something( Trông mông điều gì)

1 I'm looking forward _ receiving your email soon

2 I'm really _ to the party All my old friends will be there

A looking forward B enjoying C appreciating D thinking about

3 Neither plants or animals can survive for very long without water, a necessary

thích),keep(tiếp tục), can’t/couldn’t stand/help/bear( không thể chịu được),deny(từ

chối),risk(liều),finish(hoàn thành),fancy(muốn), adore(thích),consider(xem xét)

1 'No, I didn't steal anything from her,' said Henry

A Henry denied stealing things from her. B Henry confirmed that he had stolen things from her

C Henry said no to stealing things from her D Henry refused to steal things from her

2 It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid _ by the

supervisors?

A recognizing B to recognize C being recognized D to be recognized

3 Practice English anywhere you can is a way to better your speaking skill

4.We avoid _ out environment

5 I don’t mind _ you with it if you can’t find anyone else

6 Last summer my family went camp in Do Son

A B C D

7 Do you mind to go out with her to buy some ice creams?

A B C D 8 Would you mind ……… me a hand with this bag

9 If he really doesn't feel like _ now, I suggest that he should go out for some fresh air

10 Whenever we meet, she avoids at me

11 She / not stand / kept / wait / such / long //

A She can't stand being kept to wait such a long time B She doesn't stand keeping to wait for such a long time

C She doesn't stand being kept waiting for such long D She can't stand being kept waiting for such a

long time

11.As it was raining, Jane didn't like walking home

12: The children enjoy _ football after school.

A to play B playing C play D played

13: The children _ to the zoo.

A were enjoyed taking B were enjoyed takenC enjoyed taking D enjoyed being taken

14: Do you mind the cooking?

AGREE WITH sb( đồng ý với ai)

TO sth ( tán thành với cái gì)

ON/ABOUT sth( thống nhất về)

THAT + CLAUSE(S+V+…)

TO DO sth(đồng ý làm gi)

1 We agreed _ Mr Wilson was a good teacher

2 Everyone in our class his suggestion

A agrees with B agree with C agree to D agrees to

3 He agreed with them the need for change

MUST đưa ra điều bắt buộc phải làm

MUSTN’T đưa ra điều cấm đoán

NEED đưa ra điều cần thiết phải làm

NEEDN’T đưa ra điều không cần thiết phải làm

SHOULD đưa ra lời khuyên chung chung, bổn phận, nghĩa vụ

SHOULDN’T đưa ra lời khuyên không nên làm

SHOULDN’T HAVE + V-3/ V-ed Diễn tả sự việc lẽ ra không nên làm nhưng đã làm

CAN/ COULD DO sth: khả năng làm gì = BE ABLE TO DO sth (thay cho to-infinitive)

BE ABLE TO DO sth: = MANAGE TO DO sth: cố gắng xoay sở làm gì trong một tình huống đặc biệt,nguy cấp cụ thể nào.

MAY/MIGHT (có thể, có lẽ): diễn đạt điều gì đó có thể là thật hoặc có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

HAD BETTER = HAD RATHER DO sth (tốt hơn /nên làm gì): lời khuyên trong một tình huống đặc biệt cụ thể nào

HAVE TO DO sth (phải làm gi: HAVE TO la động từ thường diễn đạt sự cần thiết ,hoặc sự bắt buộc

1 As students, you _ show your disrespect to your teachers

A needn't B should C mustn't D must

2 Mary lazy preparing her lesson last night

A shouldn't be B should have been C should be D shouldn't have been

3 You _ have been absent from that important session

A mustn't B shouldn't C wouldn't D mightn't

4 You _ explain that again because I understand everything now

5 _ we go shopping this evening? _ That's a good idea

6 People _ hunt and use whales for commercial purpose

A needn’t B mustn’t C don’t need to D don’t have to

7 "You _put the car in the garage I'm going out in it later."

A needn't B mustn't C haven't D can't

8 He _ work very hard; he is a millionaire

A doesn't have to B not has to C hasn't to D mustn't

9 The scientists succeeded in finding a vaccine for that disease

A The scientists should have found a vaccine for that disease B The scientists were finding a vaccine for that disease

C The scientists were able to find a vaccine for that disease. D The scientists couldn't find a vaccine for that disease.

10 I _ ride a bicycle when I was only 6 years old

11 Take this umbrella with you because it _ rain this evening

12 He has failed the test again He _ be very sad

13 You _ come with us if you don't want to

A don't have to B aren't supposed to C must D haven't to

14 The firemen _ put out the fire in just half an hour

A would B could C needn't have D were able to

1 Why don't you put a better lock on the door?' said John

A John suggested putting a better lock on the door. B John suggested to put a better lock on the door

C John asked why not putting a better lock on the door D John made us put a better lock on the door

2 "Who suggested _here for the picnic?"

A come B came C to come D coming

3: Alice: "What shall we do this evening?" Carol: " "

A Let’s go out for dinner B Oh, that’s good! C No problem D I went out for dinner

4 'Let's have dinner out this evening,' said George

A George wanted to have dinner out alone B George suggested having dinner out.

C George invited them having dinner out D George let others have dinner out

- Sb + NEED/ REQUIRE/ WANT/ DESERVE (CẦN) + TO DO sth

Sb + NEED(khi NEED là trợ động từ khiếm khuyết) DO sth (ai đó cần làm gi)

- Sth + NEED/ REQIIRE/ WANT/ DESERVE + DOING sth

TO BE DONE sth (cái gì cần được làm gì)

1 Your house needs

A to redecorate B redecorating C being redecorated D Redecorated

2 A lot of information we need in a minute chip in the computer

A is stored B store C are stored D stores

3 She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods

A B C D

LET sb/sth DO sth: để/ cho phép ai/cái gì làm gì

BE LET DO sth: được để/ cho phép làm gì

1: I asked Barbara to let me her car for the weekend

2 He let the letter ……… onto the floor

gì hơn

= WOULD PREFER sth/ TO DO sth RATHER THAN sth/ TO DO sth  cái gì/ làm điều gì)

= PREFER sth/ DOING sth TO sth/ DOING sth

1 I'd rather to stay at home than go out at weekends

A B C D

2 Would you like tea or coffee? I'd _ drink tea than coffee

3: My father prefers watching films at home than going to the cinema

A B C D

WASTE( lãng phí) + TIME/MONEY + DOING sth = SPEND( tiêu tốn) + TIME/ MONEY +(ON) + DOING STH

1: Don't waste time _ that broken vase

2 The teacher spent an hour the new lesson

A to explain B explain C explaining D explained

3 The little girl wasted half an hour for her picture book

4: It spent me 30 minutes to clean the floor.

A B C D

S + ADVISE(khuyên), RECOMMEND(đề nghị )/ + DOING STH

PERMIT(cho phép)/ ALLOW(cho phép)ENCOURAGE( khuyến khích) O + TO DO STH

1: If I were you, I would advise her the new teaching method

2 The doctor advised Robert to lose weight

A to take more exercise so that he could B to take more exercise if he wanted

C that he takes more exercise D that he should take more exercise in order that

3 'Don't be so disappointed, Bill You can take the driving test again,' said Helen

A Helen encouraged Bill to take the driving test again.

B Helen said Bill not to be disappointed in order to take the driving test again

C Helen told Bill to be disappointed because of the driving test again

D Helen told Bill not to be disappointed and not to take the driving test again

4 'If I were you, I wouldn't send this information to her,' Harry said to Andrei

A Harry said that he would send the information to her on Andrei's behalf

B Harry advised Andrei to send the information to her.

C Harry wanted to become Andrei in order to send the information to her

D Harry encouraged Andrei sending the information to her

S + MAKE + O + ADJ/ DO SOMETHING

S+ BE + MADE + TO DO SOMETHING

1 The car hit a lamppost, making it over

2: The students in this class were made _ very hard

3 The teacher made his students work hard for the exam

A The students were made to work hard for the exam. B The students worked hard for the exam thanks to the teacher

C The teacher examined his students before the exam D The teacher as well as his students worked hard for the exam

4 She was made _ over the passport

IT + TAKES/TOOK + O + TIME+ TO DO sth

1 Every day I spend 30 minutes watering the flowers

A Every day it takes me 30 minutes water the flowers B Every day it takes me 30 minutes to water the flowers.

C Every day it took me 30 minutes water the flowers D Every day it took me 30 minutes to water the flowers

2 how / take / do / homework? //

A How is your homework done when you take it? B How long do you take for doing your

homework?

C How long does it usually take you to do your homework? D How much time does it usually take you doing your homework?

3: It me two hours to get home because of the traffic jam yesterday.

1: Each of you………a share in the work

2: We need more sugar There is………sugar in the pot

3: His pronunciation causes me a lot of _.

A difficult B difficultly C difficulties D difficulty

4.There are small……….between British and American English

A differences B difference C differently D different

5: Each student the lesson very well.

A understand B understands C understanding D to understand

6 Can you see anybody in that classroom? - Yes There _ a teacher and fifty students there

A have been B has been C is D are

7 students in this class have trouble finding time to work out

A Many of B A great deal of C Mostly all D Few

8: I'd like to go on a holiday, but I haven't got many money.

A B C D

9: There are small between British and American English.

A differences B different C difference D differently

10: Woman were denied the right to own property and participate in public life

PRESENT PARTICIPLE PHRASE (V-ing phrase)

PAST PARTICIPLE PHRASE ( V-3/V-ed phrase)

1 My dog as well as my cat’s twice a day

2 Gold, as well as silver, ……… in price

3 I would like to recommend this book to anyone who like anima

A B C D

EITHER + S1 + OR + S2

NOT ONLY BUT (ALSO)

NOT BUT VERB( Động từ chia theo chủ ngữ hai( S2)

OR

1 Neither my colleagues nor I particularly interested in the training course next month

A are B being C am D be

2 Neither the boy's parents nor I satisfied with his progress

3 Neither you nor I _ responsible for the bad result

* EITHER OF ( một trong hai) chỉ dùng cho 2 người/vật Nếu 3 vật/người trở lên phải dùng “ANY”

* NEITHER OF ( không một ai trong hai) chỉ dùng cho 2 người/vật Nếu 3 người/vật trở lên phải dùng

“NOT ANY”

* BOTH OF ( cả hai) chỉ dùng cho 2 người/vật Nếu 3 vật/người trở lên phải dùng “ANY”/ “SOME”

* NONE OF (không có cái nào/người nào…trong số…)

1 : I have two horses _of them run very fast

2 Which one would you like to have? of them is OK, I think

3 I'm afraid she's got of the qualities we need for a promoter

4 My father is not interested in tennis and

A so don't I B neither am I C I don't, either D neither do I

TOO: đồng ý trong câu khẳng định đứng ở cuối câu.

SO: đồng ý trong câu khẳng định đứng ở đầu câu và phải đảo ngữ( SO + auxiliary.V + S+ …)

NEITHER:đồng ý trong câu phủ định đứng ở đầu câu và phải đảo ngữ ( NEITHER + auxiliary.V + S+ …) EITHER: đồng ý trong câu phủ định đứng ở cuối câu.

1 Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving does his brother

A Too B Neither C So D Either

2: Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music." Maria: “ .”

A So am I B I don’t C Neither do I D I’m, too

Vật gây ra cảm xúc cho người ta sử dụng hiện tại phân từ( V-ing)

Cảm xúc từ người đối với sự vật sự việc ta sử dụng quá khứ phân từ ( V3-ed)

Danh từ hoặc chủ từ mang nghĩa bị động ta cũng sử dụng quá khứ phân từ ( V3-ed)

1 It was such news that they all sat there saying nothing

2 I am very _ in the information you have given me

A interested B surprised C worried D concerned

3 The vice director is _with the applicant's enthusiasm

A delighted B delighting C delightful D delight

4: After a hard day of work, Dad was feeling very and tired

A stressed B stress C stressing D stressful

5 I was to find that they had already left

A disappointing B disappointment C disappoint D disappointed

6 We are ……… of the long journey

7 My family spent an interested holiday in Europe last summer

A B C D

8 Don't read that book It's _

9 That's really an man He tells very good jokes

A amused B amusingly C amusing D amusedly

10: The children are very boring and they don't know what to do.

A B C D

11: The weather this summer is .

A disappointment B disappointing C disappointed D disappointedly

12 I’m only interesting in what he did.

A B C D

SINGULAR VERB ( số it: V- /es/has/is/was)

-HE, SHE, IT, LAN ,I (am/ was)

-NOUN-o( dtừ số ít đếm được hoặc số nhiều

không đếm được)

-N1 + and + N2=> chỉ 1 vật/người/sự việc

-N-s( danh từ bản thân nó có”S” thường là

những danh từ chỉ môn học, bệnh tật: physics,

mathematics, measles, )

-A PAIR OF + N-s/es( danh từ mà bản thân nó

luôn là số nhiều gồm 2 thực thể hoặc 2 bộ phận:

eyeglasses, scissors, jeans, pants, shorts,…)

-THE NUMBER OF + N-s/es

-NONE OF + THE + N-o

-NO/ ALL(OF)/ MOST(OF)/THE WHOLE

/HALF(OF)+ N-o

-ONE/ EITHER/NEITHER+ OF THE + N-s/es

-THE MAJORITY

-A COUPLE

-Flock/ pack/ pair/ school/ herd + CATTLE,

SHEEP, FISH, LIONS, DOGS, BIRDS…

-Danh từ tập thể: congress, family,group,class,

committee, organization, team, army, club,

public, government, minority, jury,…=> chỉ 1 tổ

chức/nhóm người

-SOME/ANY/EVERY/NO ONE-BODY-THING

-Cụm danh động từ(V-ing), cụm động từ nguyên

mẫu có “to”(TO- INFINITIVE)

- Tên tựa đề truyện/phim/báo/…

- Danh từ chỉ thời gian/khoảng cách/tiền bạc

MANY A/ THE + N-o…(biết bao nhiêu…)

-A GREAT DEAL OF + NOUN-o

- Danh từ số nhiều bất qui tắc(N-o): women, children,mice,people, sheep, geese,teeth,…

-N-s/es( danh từ mà bản thân nó luôn là số nhiều gồm

2 thực thể hoặc 2 bộ phận: eyeglasses, scissors, jeans, pants, shorts,…)

-A NUMBER OF + N-s/es -NONE OF + THE + N-s/es -NO/ALL(OF)/ MOST(OF)/THE WHOLE /HALF(OF) + N-s/es

-BOTH OF + N-s/es BOTH + N1 + and + N2

-THE MAJORITY OF + THE + N-s/es -THE COUPLE

-CATTLE, SHEEP, FISH, LIONS, DOGS, BIRDS… -Danh từ tập thể => chỉ các thành viên trong nhóm đang hoạt động riêng rẻ

- Danh từ tập thể (THE + ADJECTIVE)

-A LARGE NUMBER OF + NOUN-s/es

A GREAT NUMBER OF

A LOT OF LOTS OF PLENTY OF MANY(OF) (ONLY A) FEW: = NOT MANY(mang nghĩa phủ định)

A FEW = SOME SOME( OF) ANY(OF) THERE ARE/WERE

THERE IS/WAS

EACH (OF)

1: Each of you………a share in the work

2: We need more sugar There is………sugar in the pot

3: His pronunciation causes me a lot of _.

A difficult B difficultly C difficulties D difficulty

4.There are small……….between British and American English

A differences B difference C differently D different

5: Each student the lesson very well.

A understand B understands C understanding D to understand

6 Can you see anybody in that classroom? - Yes There _ a teacher and fifty students there

7 students in this class have trouble finding time to work out

A Many of B A great deal of C Mostly all D Few

8: I'd like to go on a holiday, but I haven't got many money.

A B C D

9: There is _ water in the bottle

10: He felt very sad because he had friends in the village

11: Peter earned a large number of money last year

A B C D

12: "Would you like to have coffee?”

13 When I came in, everyone were watching a film

Sb + BE + ADJ(nice/good/kind/bad) + TO + sb => ai tốt/ không tốt với ai

Sth + BE + ADJ( good/bad) + FOR + sb => cái gì tốt/ không tốt cho ai

1 It is wise _ you to stay away from that crowd

2."Why are you getting new glasses?" "Because it's difficult _ the small print in the newspaper"

3 It doesn’t seem necessary for us every Monday

4 Learning English is not easy

A It is not easy to learning English B It is easy learning English C It is not easy to learn English D It is not difficult to learn English

5 The story of her hard life was painful to listen to

A The painful story was what she listened to B It was painful to listen to the story of her

hard life

C Her hard life was painfully told to people D It was hard to listen to her painful story.6."Why are you getting new glasses?" "Because it's difficult _ the small print in the newspaper"

A to read for me B my reading C I read D for me to read

IT + BE (IS) + TIME/ ABOUT TIME/ HIGH TIME + FOR +O + TO DO SOMETHING

IT + BE (IS) + TIME/ ABOUT TIME/ HIGH TIME + S + DID SOMETHING => (đã đến lúc cho ai đó làm gì)

1 It's about time you _ harder for the next exam

A have worked B are working C worked D work

2 It is high time Tom more attentive in class

S + VERB +IT +ADJECTIVE(-ble,-ive,-ing,-al,-less,-ous,-ful…) + TO DO SOMETHING=> nhận/xét thấy cái gì …thế nào)

1 Your friendly attitude makes for you to socialize

A its easy B it more easily C easier it D it easier

2 The appropriate attitude makes to socialize among strangers

A it possible B its possible C it possibly D possible it

3 The sick man still finds it _ to stand without support

A uncomfortable B comforting C discomfort D comfortable

4: _ that no one would ask for tips

A The tourist were strange to find B It found strange tourists C The tourists found strange D The tourists found it strange

gì/ai)

BE DEPENDENT ON / UPON SOMEBODY / SOMETHING ( dựa vào ai/ cái gì ; ăn theo ai/ cái gì)

1 Women are now independent men

INSTEAD OF SOMETHING/ DOING SOMETHING(prep: thay cho, thay vì) (adv: thay thế)

2 I'd rather go to the football field instead being in class today

KEEN ON/FOND OF SOMETHING/ DOING SOMETHING( thích cái gì/làm gì)

1 Tommy is very keen his next trip abroad

2 Many young people are fond of _ football and other kinds of sports

3 All of us are fond _ listening to music

LEAVE (SOMEWHERE) FOR SOMEWHERE ( Rời (nơi nào) đến nơi nào

1 When do you plan to leave _ Da Nang?

1 They are all at work doing some research alternative sources of energy