Unit 14-language focus

goal line penalty spot center line touch line penalty area goal goal area 1.. goal line goal area goal penalty area center line ['penlti]... EX 1:EX 2: In 1986 Mexico became the fir

- to win [win] (v) ( win something )

- to beat [bi:t] (v)

( beat something )

- to defeat [di'fi:t] (v) (defeat sb at sth) = beat

- to score [sk :] ɔ (v) ( a goal, points, )

( beat somebody at something )

Word study

Words used in soccer

EXERCISE:

Use the correct forms of the words given (win, beat, defeat, score)

to fill in the blanks You can use one word twice.

1 Our team was easily in the first round of the competition

2 Our hopes and ambitions for this tournament

have been _ by the weather

3 Do you know how many times Italy the

World Cup Championship?

4 Has either team yet?

win, beat, defeat, score

beaten / defeated

beaten

won scored

EXERCISE:

Locate the following on the map of a soccer field, using the words and phrases in the box.

goal line penalty spot center line touch line penalty area goal goal area

1 touch line

2. penalty spot 3

4

5

6

7

goal line

goal area

goal

penalty area

center line

['penlti]

EX 1:

-> We go to school to get more knowledge

What do you go to school for?

( purpose )

To + base form of verb expressing purposes

*> to = in order to, so as to

EX 2:

My sister has gone out to (in order to /

( purpose )

GRAMMAR

EX 1:

EX 2:

In 1986 Mexico became the first nation that hosted the World Cup twice

-> In 1986 Mexico became the first nation

to host the World Cup twice

( modifier )

To + base form of verb as modifier

My brother knows a shop which sells good

coffee

-> My brother knows a shop to sell good coffee

( modifier )

GRAMMAR

EXERCISE:

Check the sentences in which the underlined parts express purposes ( in book )

1 The original World Cup trophy was given permanently

to Brazil to honor that country’s record third World Cup title

5 Students are encouraged to take part in a team game

8 The referee can add extra time at the end of each half

3 People do regular exercise to keep fit

6 Students should manage their time wisely to

participate in a kind of sports

9 A goalie guards the goal to prevent the other team

10 He used the top of his foot to give the ball a powerful kick

EXERCISE:

Rewrite the following sentences, using To + base form of verb phrases

as modifiers ( in book )

1 In 1986 Mexico became the first nation that hosted the World Cup twice

-> In 1986 Mexico became the first nation to host the

2 The goalkeeper is the only player who is allowed to

touch the ball with his hands when the ball is in play

-> The goalkeeper is the only player to be allowed to

3 Which nation became the first one that won the World Cup trophy three times?

-> Which nation became the first one to win the World

4 It is an important rule you must follow in this game.

-> It is an important rule to follow in this game

5 Was he the only player who scored in that game?

-> Was he the only player to score in that game?

6 Cooperation is a lesson you can learn from team sports

-> Cooperation is a lesson to learn from team sports

MORE EXERCISE: Rewrite , using TO – INFINITIVE.

1 My friend moved to HCM city because he wanted

to find a job

2 Everybody stopped talking so that they could hear her sing

3 I know a man who can mend that chair

4 English is an important language which we have

to master

-> English is an important language to master

-> I know a man to mend that chair

-> My friend moved to HCM city to find a job

-> Everybody stopped talking to hear her sing

I Do the exercises again.

II Prepare UNIT 15 (The Pacific Rim) – The

Reading for the next period.

I Rewrite these sentences without changing

1. My friend moved to HCM city because he

wanted to find a job.

2. Everybody stopped talking so that they could

hear her sing.

3. I know a man who can mend that chair.

4. English is an important language which we

have to master.

II Prepare UNIT 15 (The Pacific Rim) – The

Reading for the next period.