Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently... Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently.. Choose the word having the underlined lette
Trang 1By the end of the lesson ss will review the following knowledge:
1 Present simple to talk about general truths.
o We use the present simple to express general truths
For example
• The earth moves around the sun
• The moon goes round the earth
• The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
• The bear sleeps during the winter
• Today is Monday; tomorrow is Tuesday
• Fish lives in the water
• Water consists of main elements: Hydrogen and Oxygen
2 Use of “enough”.
o Enough is put before noun and after adjective
For example
She hasn’t enough money to buy a new house
There is not enough time to finish the test
There wasn’t enough room for us to sleep
He has enough reasons to be angry
S + V + Enough + N + To-infinitive Enough + N + For + O + To-infinitive
The rope is not long enough
She isn’t old enough to drive a car
It is not old enough for her to drive a car
I am fool enough to trust her
S + Be + ADJ + Enough + To-infinitive
IT + Be + ADJ + Enough + For / Of + O + To-infinitive
* Khi trong c©u cã very, too, quite, much, many ta bá chóng ®i.
FOR CLASS 8A d) Too to →not…enough to:
Too young = not old enough; too boring = not interesting enough; too short = not tall enough
Ex: He is too young to be in my class = He is not old enough to be in my class.
B Exercises
I Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently.
1 a happened b looked c played d smiled
2 a general b global c growth d grape
Trang 23. a waited b needed c annoyed d wanted
4. a bought b thought c ought d hour
II Choose the best answer
1 The school is a bit far ……… my house.
2 They are going to invite him ……….dinner tonight.
3 Peter doesn’t talk much in public He’s rather …………
a kind b reserved c sociable d humorous
4 Would you like ………… a message.
a to leave b leave c leaving d left
5 He spends most of his time……… charity work.
a did b to do c doing d both a & c are correct.
6 Don’t come in please wait ……….for your turn.
a inside b outside c downstairs d upstairs.
7 Susan felt ……….since her boyfriend didn’t apologize for his coming late.
a annoying b annoyance c annoyed d annoys
8 I’m looking forward…….the summer vacation.
a at b for c to d None is correct.
9 Look! Nam is playing very well He ………
a is winning b is going to win c will win d wins
10 Did someone help you draw the picture ? – No, I did it …………
a with one b myself c itself d by me
11 A kitchen is not a(n) ………….place to play.
a unsuitable b unsuitability c suitable d suitability
III There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence Find the mistake and correct it.
1 Tom is in such a hurry that he didn’t stop in the traffic lights.
2 He worked with people who neither speak and hear.
3 The wardrobe is opposite to the desk.
4 Nobody likes him because he behaves bad.
5 Mary bought a new cooking yesterday.
IV Read the following passage, then choose the letter (A, B, C or D) that best fits each of the
blanks.
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland He emigrated (1)………….Canada first and then to the USA in 1870s In America, he worked with (2) ………at Boston University Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting (3) ………… over a long distance He worked with Thomas Watson, his assistant Bell and Watson conducted many experiments He successfully demonstrated his invention to the public at countless exhibitions, he invented the telephone By 1877, the first telephone was in (4)……… use.
2 A mute deaf B mute deafs C deaf mute D deaf mutes
3 A speak B speaking C speech D spoke
4 A commerce B commercial C commercially D commercialize
V Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not)+adj+enough
1. My sister is old She can drive a car My sister is old enough to drive a car.
2.This coat isn’ t warm Mary doesn’ t wear it in the winter
This coat isn ’ t warm for Mary to wear in the winter.
3.She is beautiful and intelligent (th«ng minh) She can become Miss World.
4.Mr Robinson isn ’ t rich He can ’ t buy a house.
5 The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood.
Trang 36 He is strong He can carry that suitcase.
7 The fire isn ’ t very hot It won ’ t boil a kettle.
8 The ladder wasn ’ t very long It didn ’ t reach the window.
9 You are not old You can ’ t have a front-door key.
10 He didn ’ t have much money He couldn ’ t live on it.
11 The weather was fine We could go camping.
12 Those apples aren ’ t ripe Peter can ’ t eat them.
13 The ice is quite thick They can walk on it.
14. It was very hot You could fry an egg on the pavement (vØa hÌ).
15 The weather is very cold The farmers can ’ t work on the farm.
VI Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1 Vegetarians (not eat) ……… meat
2 What ……… you (do) ……… every night? – I (go)
……… to my aunt’s house.
3 He (listen) ……… to music after school.
4 Most rivers (flow) ……… into the sea.
5 My father sometimes (buy) ……… vegetables at this market.
6 They (go) ……… fishing on Sunday.
7 Water (boil) ……… … 100 0 C.
FOR CLASS 8A
VII Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1 Peter is too young to see the horror film.
Peter is not………
2 Her hair is long and black.
She has ………
3 The theater is near Hoa’s house.
The theater isn’t ……….
4 I’ll telephone you tomorrow evening.
I’ll make ……….
5 How about going to the movie tonight?
Let’s ……….
Period 2: Revision
Trang 4We are going to practice piano for two hours this evening.
She is going to travel abroad tomorrow
o We also use “ be going to ” to predict
For example
Oh, look ! it is going to rain Look out, she is going to faint
They are going to be married next May
S + Be (am/is/are) + going to + Bare infinitive
2 Adverbs of place.
o We use adverbs of place to show the direction or position of people or things
For example
He is not outside; Maybe he is inside.
They do not play football here; perhaps, they play there.
She is not upstairs; it is possible that she is downstairs.
Outside: bờn ngoài Inside: bờn trong
Upstairs: ở trờn lầu Downstairs: ở dưới lầu
o We can also use prepositon phrases to show place: in, on, at, behind, in front
of, to the left of, to the right of, on the right, on the left.
For example
We are sitting in the room.
She stays at home
The book is on the desk.
She stands behind me
Put the chairs in front of the board.
Grow flowers to the left of the house.
Keep standing on the right.
3 Câu hỏi đáp đặc điểm của ai đó.
- What does she look like? – She is slim and beautiful She has full lips and a small nose.
- What do they look like? – They are big and tall They have short brown hair.
For class 8 a
4 Trật tự của các Adj.
Adj quan điểm (beautiful, ugly ) > Adj kích thớc (small, big ) > Adj tuổi (old,
young )
Trang 5> Adj h×nh d¸ng (tall, straight ) > Adj mµu s¾c (red, black ) > Adj xuÊt xø
(Vietnamese )
> Adj chÊt liÖu (cotton, nylon ) > Danh tõ
I Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently.
1 a permitted b intended c missed d invented
2 a last b make c take d date
3 a energy b prefer c envelope d level
4 a boring b holding c most d go
II Choose the best answer
1 Each of us ………a different character.
a have b is having c has d are having
2 A cat is lying ………a rug.
3 There is a bookshelf …… the let of the room.
4 What was wrong with you ? Why ……….go to the hospital ?
a had to you b did you have to c must you d did you must
5 Do you ………any help ?
6 Let’s ………… the graduation ceremony in a beautiful restaurant !
a celebrate b celebrating c celebrated d celebrates
7 My mother told me to study ………
8 There are ………… stars in the sky in the evening.
a count b countless c counted d counting
9 We’ll organize a party …….May 27 th
10 It …………Lan 20 minutes to go to school by bike.
a take b will take c is taking d takes
III Arrange the following words into a complete sentence.
1 He / study / ought / harder / to.
2 He / telephone / invented / 1877 / in / the / first.
3 Thu / interested / singing / in / very / is
4 The weather / enough / fine / is / for them / a picnic / to have / in the countryside.
5 They / going / are / to / build / a / school / new / in my neighborhood.
6 I / think / shouldn’t / you / put / into the electric socket / the knife.
7 Viet / in the center / lives / of / Hanoi.
8 He / his / loves / room / much / very.
For class 8a
IV Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order.
1 Mrs Thanh has (black/ long / straight) hair.
Mrs Thanh has long straight black hair.
2 It is a (wooden / round) table.
3 She is wearing a (green / new / beautiful) dress.
4 What a (sunny / lovely) day!
5 My uncle lives in a (old / lovely / small) house.
6 That girl has (blue / nice / big) eyes.
7 He gave me (black / leather- da thuéc) gloves.
8 My teacher has a (round / pink / small) face.
9 It ’ s a (small / metal / black) box.
10 This box is (white / heavy)
Trang 6III Use the correct form of the verbs.
1 I’ve made up my mind I (change) my job.
2 What you (do) this weekend? I’m not sure yet.
3 What you (wear) at the party on Saturday?
4 I haven’t decided yet, what about you? You (wear) your new black dress?
5 Nga and Hoa (see) a movie tonight.
6 He decided he (not leave) school this summer.
7 What you (do) next summer vacation? – I (visit) my grandfather in Nha Trang.
8 My parents (come) here on Sunday Would you like to meet them?
9 Sue can (speak) Vietnamese very well.
10 Mozart (write) more than 600 pieces of music.
11 We usually (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we (go) twice.
12 Alexander Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone in 1876.
13 Yesterday I (be) busy, so I (not / have) time to phone you.
14 Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow?
15 Nam (write) a letter to his friends at the moment.
REVISION 3
Trang 7He himself answered the phone, not his secretary.
He answered the phone himself
o Reflexive pronoun usually refer to the subject of a sentence
He looked at himself in the mirror
o If we put reflexive pronoun after “ by ”, it means “ alone ”.
She lives by herself
You must sleep by yourself tonight
o The summary of reflexive pronouns
II Modals: must, have to, ought to, should, may, can, could.
o Must and have to both express necessity It has the same meaning “ phải ”
For example
• All students must take the term exam
• All students have to take the term exam
(There is no other choice The exam is required.)
o In everyday statements of necessary, have to is used more commonly than must Must is usually stronger than have to and can indicate urgency or stress importance.
Trang 8You should study harder.
You ought to study harder
Drivers should obey the speed limit
Drivers ought to obey the speed limit
o Can (có thể) usually expresses the idea that something is possible because certain
characteristics or conditions exist Can is also used to combine possibility and ability.
For example
• Tom is strong He can lift that heavy box
• I can play the piano I’ve taken lessons for many years
• You can see fish at an aquarium
• That race car can go very fast
- For class 8a
o May also has the same meaning as can, but its degree is less than 50 % certain.
For example
• I can walk to school It’s not far
• I may walk to school Or I may take the bus
o In affirmative sentences about past ability, could usually mean “ used to be able to” The
use of could usually indicates that the ability existed in the past but does not exist now
• When I was younger, I could run fast
o Could can be used to make suggestions.
• Why don’t we go on a picnic?
• We could go on a picnic
Modals + bare infinitive
B EXERCISES.
I Complete the following sentences with have to or must.
1 We buy some food We’ve got nothing for dinner.
2 My hair is dirty I wash it.
3 You can’t always have things immediately You be patient (kiªn nhÉn).
4 These cakes are very nice You have one.
5 Come on! We hurry We haven’t got much time.
6 This letter is very important You read it.
7 We take an umbrella It’s going to rain.
8 The windows are very dirty I clean them.
9 At the end of the course, all the students do a test.
10 He doesn’t understand much English, so I speak very slowly to him.
II Make questions for the underlined words.
1 Their guests left for home because it was very late.
2 Mr and Mrs Thanh are going to go to Brazil next year.
3 The secretary gave Mr Green a lot of information.
4 The two men returned to the office at three o ’ clock
5 My mother often goes to work by bus.
6 Her sister bought three pairs of stocking yesterday.
7 We must do all our homework in the evening.
III Complete each sentence using a suitable Reflexive pronouns
1 Bill fell down some steps but fortunately he didn’t hurt badly.
Trang 92 Don’t worry about Tim and me We can look after .
3 They had a great time They really enjoyed .
4 Look at the picture on the wall I drew it .
5 This exercise isn’t very difficult Do it .
6 My brother can repair the bicycle .
7 My sister often looks at in the mirror 8 Both boys taught to swim 9 The dog hurt when it jumped over the fence 10 You will cut with that knife if you are not careful. IV Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently 1 a four b flour c resource d pour 10 a nice b kind c think d fine 11 a wanted b laughed c looked d missed 12 a who b which c while d where V Choose the best answer 1 Tom ……… two packets of cigarettes a day a smoke b is smoking c smoked d smokes 2 Three hours ………not enough to finish the test a are b is c was d were 3 There was a big ………….after the World War II a emigrate b emigrating c emigration d emigrates 4 You ought to stop …………computer games a to play b playing c played d plays 5 Last night, I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet At last, they killed ………
a together b each other c themselves d themselves
6 You seem ……….today.
a happy b happiness c happily d unhappily
7 He will be …… home ……….Sunday morning.
a at / on b from / in c at / from d to / until
8 I enjoyed listening ……… the radio when I was a child.
9 The girl sitting ……….my father and Michael is my little sister.
10 In Britain, people drive ……….the left……… the street.
a on / in b to / of c in / in d in / of
11 She isn’t used to ………….part in social activities.
a a take b taking c took d takes
12 Can we ……….at yor house and go to the party together ?
VI Arrange the following words into a complete sentence.
1 Mr Quang / in / now / his / office/ is.
2 You / use / should / electricity / economically.
3 It / water / isn’t / necessary / for him / to / that tree / everyday.
4 They / going / to / are / see / movies / tonight.
5 He / proud / his wife / of / is.
6 The sun / in / rises / the east / and / in the west / sets.
VII Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Would you like (leave) ………….a message ?
2 Let’s ask him (phone) ……….me this afternoon.
3 I ( receive) ………….a letter from my old friend last week.
Trang 104 You ought to (do) ………….more exercises.
5 You must (cover) ………….electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them.
6 It is safe (keep) ………….medicine in locked cupboards.
Revision 4
Prepare: 27/ 9/ 2009
Teach: 1/ 10/ 2009
Classes: 8A, 8B
Trang 11A Objectives.
Ss practice doing exercises
B Exercises.
I Read the following passage and answer the questions
Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland He moved to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s In America, he worked with deaf-mutes at Boston University Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance.
This led to the invention of the telephone.Thomas Watson was Bell's assistant Bell and Watson
introduced the telephone in 1876 Bell demonstrated his invention at a lot of exhibitions He died in 1922.
1) When was Alexander Graham Bell born?
2) When did he move to the USA? .
3) Who was Thomas Watson? .
4) When did Bell invent the telephone ? .
5) when did he die? .
II Match the questions or statements in column A with the answers in column B A B Answer 1 Why didn't Nam come to the party? 2 Why were you late? 3 Why did Ha fail her English test? 4 I am tired A You ought to take a day off B Because she played games too much C Because he had a lot of homework to do D Because we missed the first bus 1………
2………
3………
4………
III Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill the blanks. 1 The children are old enough to look after ………
a themselves b ourselves c herself d for themselves 2 We ought ………the wardrobe in the corner opposite the bed a put b push c to put d to push 3 The calendar is ………the clock, ………the picture and the lamp a on / next to b under / between c behind / between d above / on 4 Don't come in Please wait ………for your turn a inside b downstairs c outside d upstairs IV Do as directed 1 He is tall He can play basketball (using adj +enough to +infinitive)
2 The sun (rise) _in the east and (set) _in the west (supply the correct
verbs form)
3 Please help me I can’t do it _.(Fill a correct reflexive pronoun)
4 Van has a lot of homework in Math and she is going to have Math tomorrow.
Trang 12(Rewrite using Be going to )
=>
5.Hoa failed her English test because she didn’t study hard.(Make question for und erlined words ) => Why … ………
6.I failed my English test.(rewrite using the words given) ->You ought to……….
V Write a paragraph about Nhat, using the information in the box. Name: Trinh Gia Linh
Age: 13 Appearance: tall, fat, long black hair Characters: sociable, helpful, kind Address: 27 Le Hong Phong Street, Chau Duc District Friends: Lan, Thanh, Nhi Family: mother, father and younger sister, Ngan Her name is
Revision 5
Prepare: 11/10/ 2009
Teach: 17/ 10/ 2009
Classes: 8A, 8B
Trang 13A Objectives
Students review the following knowledge and do exercises
1 Past simple tense: “Used to”
o We use “ used to ” to express the past habits But now they don’t exist any longer
For example
When she was a little girl, she used to swim in this river
When we were in grade 7, we used to play soccer
Used to (thường) + Bare infinitive
2 Prepositions of time: “ in , on, at, after, before, between ”
o In + (second / minute / hour / day / week / month / seasons / year )
In 20 seconds, she will leave here
They start working in spring and end in summer
She always gets up at 5.00 in the morning
I was born in 1978
o On + (holidays / days in a week / date)
• We are going to have a party for my mom on March 8
• He has Math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday
o At + ( hour time )
• Minh goes to sleep at 10.00 p.m
o After +(second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year)
o before +(second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year)
• After 20 seconds, she will leave here
• They start working before Spring and end after Summer
• She always gets up after 5.00
o Between … and
They will build my house between January and September
B Exercises
I Find one word whose underlined part is pronounce differently from the others
II Complete these sentences with used to or didn’t use to
1 I (go swimming) but now I don’t go swimming any more
2 My father gave up smoking two years ago He (smoke) a packet
of cigarettes a day
3 There (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago
4 Mr An (not/drink) coffee when he was young but he likes it now
Trang 145 Peter (have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car.
6 I (not/like) her but we are best friends now
7 They came to live in the city last year They (live) in a small village in the country
8 My sister (play) tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now
9 When I was a child I (not study) hard
10 We (not/go) for a picnic last year
III Use “used to” to describe the changes:
0 She always gets up early in the morning
She used to get up late 5 years ago.
1 There are so many tall buildings in the center now
IV Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1 We ought the cushions on the couch
2 You’ll cook dinner yourself
3 What are you going at weekend?
4 Let’s meet the cinema
5 She often dresses herself
6 Mai the book at home yesterday
7 Students their homework after class
8 The calender is the clock, the picture and the lamp
Trang 15a on / next to b under / between c behind / between d above / on
9 We’ll organize a party 27th May
10 We’ve thought of going there
11 My father got up late this morning he stayed up late last night
12 I can’t eat any more I’m too
13 We use a to fry eggs
14 He can’t find the on the shelf in the living-room
15 Who the telephone?
16 Your son isn’t tall to be a good basketball player
17 You must put all dangerous objects out of children’s
18 What’s she doing? – She’s the floor
19 The Mercury is a
20 We from Chine to America to find work
V Find one word whose underlined part is pronounce differently from the others
Trang 16o We use adverbs of manner to modify main verb in a sentence, it stand behind intransitive verb and behind objects of transitive verb.
• We learn how to drive safely.
• She sings beautifully
• I know he behaves badly.
• The child eats his bread quickly.
• Gillian angrily answered his question.
• He generously helps his friends.
2 Reported speech with “commands, requests & advice”
o Command ( câu mệnh lệnh )
Direct: He said to me “Open the door.”
Indirect: He told me to open the door
Direct: The doctor said “Do more exercises.”
Indirect: The doctor told her / him / me to do more exercises
(Tell + S.O + to-infinitive)
- We use “tell” to change a direct command into an indirect one
- If reported verb is in the past form, we must change “tell” into “told”
- Change bare-infinitive in direct speech into full-infinitive
o Request ( câu yêu cầu )
Direct: He said to me “ Could you help me ? ”Indirect: He asked me to help him
Direct: The doctor said “ Can you do me a favor ?”
Indirect: The doctor asked me to do him a favor
( Ask + S.O + to-infinitive )
- We use “ask” to change a direct request into an indirect one
- If reported verb is in the past form, we must change “ask” into “asked”
o Advice ( lời khuyên )
Direct: My teacher said to Lan “ you should study harder ? ”Indirect: My teacher advised Lan to study harder
Indirect: My teacher told Lan that She should study harder
( Advise + S.O + to-infinitive )
B Exercises
I Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 The moon ( go) around the earth, and the earth ( revolve) around the sun
2 What Miss Hoa ( look) like?
She ( be) slim, and she ( have) wavy hair
Trang 173 You ( used) to play so much when you ( live) in the
countryside?
4 Yesterday Hoang ( spend) two hours ( repair) his computer set
5 Miss Lan is in hospital
- Yes, I know I ( visit) her tomorrow
6 Look at those black clouds It ( rain)
II Choose the best answer
1 You seem ……….today
2 He will be …… home ……….Sunday morning
3 The girl sitting ……….my father and Michael is my little sister
4 Can we ……….at your house and go to the party together ?
5 She spends most of her free time volunteer work
6 He is to ride his bike to school
a not enough old b enough not old c not old enough d enough old
II Rewrite these sentences:
1 Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.”
Trang 1813 “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said
IV Put in: at, on, in, after, before or between.
1 Mozart was born in Salzburg 1756.
2 I haven’t seen Marry for few days I last saw her Wednesday.
3 The price of electricity is going up November.
4 I’ve been invited to a party 14 February.
5 There are usually a lot of parties New Year’s Eve.
6 Saturday night I went to bed 11 o’clock.
7 I usually do all my homework going to school.
8 The course begins 7 January and ends April.
9 The weather is very hot June and August.
10 I’m busy just now but I’ll be with you I finish the work.
Trang 19I Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently.
1 a four b flour c resource d pour
3 a wanted b laughed c looked d missed
II Choose the best answer
1 Tom ……… two packets of cigarettes a day.
a smoke b is smoking c smoked d smokes
2 There was a big ………….after the World War II.
a emigrate b emigrating c emigration d emigrates
3 You ought to stop …………computer games.
a to play b playing c played d plays
4 Last night, I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet At last, they killed ………
a together b each other c themselves d themselves
5 You seem ……….today.
a happy b happiness c happily d unhappily
6 He will be …… home ……….Sunday morning.
a at / on b from / in c at / from d to / until
7 The girl sitting ……….my father and Michael is my little sister.
8 Can we ……….at your house and go to the party together ?
9 She spends most of her free time volunteer work.
a doing b to do c do d for doing
10 He is to ride his bike to school.
a not enough old b enough not oldc not old enough d enough old
III Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Would you like (leave) ………… a message ?
2 Let’s ask him (phone) ……… me this afternoon.
3 I ( receive) ………… a letter from my old friend last week.
4 You ought to (do) ………… more exercises.
5 You must (cover) ………… electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them.
6 It is safe (keep) ………… medicine in locked cupboards
7 The moon ( go) around the earth, and the earth ( revolve) around the sun
8 What Miss Hoa ( look) like?
She ( be) slim, and she ( have) wavy hair.
9 You ( used) to play so much when you ( live) in the countryside?
10 Yesterday Hoang ( spend) two hours ( repair) his computer set.
11 Miss Lan is in hospital.
- Yes, I know I ( visit) her tomorrow.
12 Look at those black clouds It ( rain)
IV Choose the word having the underlined part pronounced differently.
1 a waited b needed c annoyed d wanted
3 a character b fat c happy d classmate
V Choose the best answer to complete these sentences
1 Each of us ……… a different character.
a have b is having c has d are having
2 There are ………… stars in the sky in the evening.
a count b countless c counted d counting
3 Did someone help you draw the picture ? – No, I did it …………
Trang 20a with one b myself c itself d by me
4 A kitchen is not a(n) ………… place to play.
a unsuitable b unsuitability c suitable d suitability
5 Deaf-mutes can speak hear.
a both and b not only but also c neither nor d either or
6 Look! Nam is playing very well He ………
a is winning b is going to win c will win d wins
7 My grandmother didn’t use to to school when she was young.
VI Read the pasage carefully then answer the questions.
Thomas Edison was a famous scientist He was born in 1819 and died in 1931 He invented the electric bulb and gramaphone.
When he was a boy at school, Edison asked a lot of questions The teacher thought he was stupid and sent him home Edison’s mother taught him at home and he began to carry out a lot of experiments by gardening.
1 What did Thomas Edison invent?
VII Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given
1 I lived in the countryside once, but I don’t any more.
7 Last summer, Julia got up early every morning.
> Last summer, Julia used
8 Let’s play soocer.
> Why don’t we ?
VIII Make sentences, using the given words
1 I/ use/ live/ farm/ when/ I/ small boy.
IX Give the correct tense and form of the verbs in parentheses
1 Look at the black clouds It (rain)
2 The Earth ( go) around the sun, and the moon ( move) around the Earth.
3 Children nowadays spend more time ( play) video games than reading books
4 The moon ( move) around the earth.
5 A friend of my sister ( call) her yesterday morning.
6 Hoa isn’t old enough ( go) to school.
Trang 217 Miss Trang is in hospital.
- Yes, I know I ( visit) her tomorrow.
Students review direct speech and reported speech and then do exercises
I Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu: ( Commands, requests)
Những câu bắt đầu là: (Please) V , (Please) Don / t V , Can/Could/Would you + V ?
1 Câu khẳng định 2 Câu phủ định
told (bảo) told (bảo)
Trang 22S + asked + sb (o)(ngời) + to V (yêu cầu, nhờ)
ordered (ra lệnh) S + asked + sb ordered (ra lệnh)(o)(ngời) not + to V (yêu cầu, nhờ)
II Câu khuyên bảo (Advices)
Những câu có dùng các động từ: should, should not, ought to, ought not to
S 1 + said + S 2 + should/ought to + V …
S + advised + sb (o) (ngời) + to V… S S + advised + sb1 + said + S2 + should not / ought not to + V … (o) (ngời) + not + to V…
III Câu kể – Câu phát biểu (Statements)
1 Câu khẳng định: S 1 + said (+ that) + S 2 + V (chuyển theo bảng chuyển động từ)
* Chuyển các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, không gian và các đại từ chỉ định.
* Động từ tờng thuật 1 Tell đòi hỏi phải có tân ngữ để chỉ ngời nghe.
Ex He told me that he was late for school.
2 Say chúng ta không cần đề cập ngời nghe.
Ex He said that he was late for school.
- Nếu muốn đề cập đến ngời nghe, thì phải dùng thêm giới từ to
Ex He said to me that he was late for school.
* Nếu động từ tờng thuật ( say,tell ) ở thì hiện tại đơn, thì của động từ trong mệnh đề that không đổi. Ex He
says that he is playing football.
* Nếu câu trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật vĩnh cửu, thì của động từ trong mệnh đề that không đổi
Ex The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
Chuyển các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, không gian và các đại từ chỉ định.
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Chuyển động từ
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Was/ Were Had been/ Was,
Shall Should V ed / V cột 2 Had + V ed / V cột 3 ; V ed / V cột 2
May Might Had + V ed / V cột 3 Had V ed / V cột 3
Một số động từ không đổi would, could, might, should, ought to.
B Exercises
I Find one word whose underlined part is pronounce differently from the others
Trang 231 A equip B escape C excite D excellent
II Change the sentences in to reported speech
1 Their mother said to them, “Don ’ t make so much noise.”
15 My mother said, “You should take a little hot milk before sleeping.”
III Choose the best option
1 She asked her children
a.to stop playing b.stop to play c.stop playing d.stopping to play
2 His parents are always pround him.
3 I know you worked really this semester.
Trang 244 Mary was born in France French is her
a.mother tongue b.first language c.foreign language d.a and b
5 She advised me late.
IV Choose the word which does not belong to the same group.
1 A.poor B.good C.excellent D.satisfactory
4 A.History B.Physics C.Biology D.Chemistry
5 A.pleasent B.difficult C.enjoyable D.interesting
V Change the sentences in to reported speech
1 He said to her, “You are my friend.”
Students review the following knowledge and do the exercises below
1 Present simple with future meaning
o We are be also able to use the present simple to express the future meaning It is exact to happen It’s relative with “ Calendar, timetable, program ”
For example
• The exhibition opens on January 1st and closes on January 31st
Trang 25• The concert begins at 7.30 and ends at 9.30.
• We leave tomorrow at 11.15 and arrive at 17.50
• The flight A320 flies to Paris at 4.50 p.m
• The train leaves the Hanoi Railway Station for HCMC at 12.30
• We have Math, Physics and History tomorrow
2 Gerunds
o Gerund is the “ing” form of a verb It can be as “subject, object of verb or prep.
For example
Playing tennis is fun.
We enjoy playing tennis.
Common verbs followed by gerunds
Enjoy (thưởng thức) appreciate (đánh giá cao) mind (phiền)
like/ dislike/ love/ hate
B Exercises
I Choose the best option
1 I am enrolling (to / for/ in) the activities for this summer
2 Let me (to get / getting / get) you an application form
3 Could you (get/do/ make) me a favor, please?
4 What (can/ may/ need) I do for you?
5 What are you interested (on/ at/ in)?
6 Can I participate (in/ at/ to) this programmer?
7 What do you like (doing/ do/ to do) in your free time?
8 May I help you?- No, thank you (I don’t need/ No need/ I’m fine)
9 I need a favor – What can I (do/ make/ be) for you?
10.Are you (look/ to look/ looking) forward to the vacation?
II Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1 Ba enjoys (go) to the circus
2 Nam doesn’t like (play) football but he likes (watch) football matches on TV
3 I hate (get) up early in the winter days
4 My grandfather loves (talk) about the days when he was young
5 After (learn) by heart the new English words, Hoa often writes them into her little notebook
6 My younger brother is very good at (imitate) the voices of the other people
7 My mother likes (decorate) the house
8 Before (go) to bed, I often read a newspaper
III, Gerund or Infinitive? Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs
1 Where do you want (go)?
2 What have you decided (do) ?
3 Don’t forget (send) me a postcard when
6 I hate (get) up early in the morning
7 The weather was nice, so I suggested (go) for a walk by the river
III Rewrite these sentences
1 “You should wash your hands before having lunch, Nam” Mrs Lan
Trang 26IV Complete these sentences
1 When/ scouting / begin / England?
V.Use the so as to / in order to / to / so that to combine the following sentences.“ ”
1 Yesterday, she went to the market She wanted to buy some meat
2 I am buying paint I want to paint my room door
3 He has a box He plans to put his money in it
4 They got up early They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
5 He rang the bell He wanted to tell us that dinner was ready
6 I am sending him to The USA I want him to study electronics there
7 He sent his children to their aunt’s house He wanted to have some peace
8 I took off my shoes I did not want to make any noise
9 He was playing very softly He did not want to disturb anyone
10.They employed a detective They wanted to know what I did in the evening
VI Choose the best answer
1 Would you like to the theatre tonight?
2 Nam enjoys soccer after school
a play b to play c plays d playing
3 Lan asked me to the bookstore with her
4 Ba is a new bicycle next week
a to buy b buy c buying d going to buy
5 I think you should to school by bus
Trang 27a plays b play c played d playing
8 Mai is old enough in this factory
9 Hoa often badminton after school
10.Look! The children their homework together
11.I am used a lone
12.Mr Ba said I should more time on my English
13.Mrs Ha told me him the truth
14.Nga likes badminton
15.Nam must his mother do the housework
16.Nga a new English book last week
a buy b bought c to buy d buying
17.Hoa’d like some oranges
a have b having c to have d had
Students review the following knowledge and do the exercises below
I Present perfect with “ for & since”
*For + ( a period of time )
For 10 yearsFor 23 seconds
*Since + ( a point of time )
Since MondaySince 1989
Trang 28I have studied English for 10 years.
She has not seen Lan since 1989
II Comparison with “like, (not) as ….as, (not) the same as, different from”
*Like (prep) : giống như
He looks like his father
*The same as : giống như
Her eyes are the same color as yoursThe bag on the left is the same as the bag on the right
*(Not) as ….as (như… )
The magazine is not as large as the newspaper
He is as tall as me
*Different from (khác với)
What makes him different from the rest of the students?
This table is different from that one
B Exercises.
I Fill in for “ “ or since“ in each blank:“
My sister has been a student two years
We’ve lived here 1999
I haven’t seen Linh my birthday party
She’s been away five days
We’ve already waited a year
They have only been there a few minutes
We haven’t had any rain a very long time
That building has been there the 19th century
I have known them many years
My brother works for a company called FPT He has worked for
them he graduated from university
II Complete the sentences with present perfect tense:
The village has grown into a small town for ten years.
I (work) with him since 1970
She (study) English for three years now
I (not see) you for ages
They (live) there for the whole life
You (meet) him since we said good bye?
Where you (be) since 1999?
How long you (learn) French?
We (not get) in touch with him for years
III Supply the correct verb forms: Simple past or present perfect
1 We (study) a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
2 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before
3 We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far
4 My wife and I (travel) to Mexico by air last summer
5 I (have) a little trouble with my car last week
6 What you (do) yesterday?
7 How long you (learn) English?
Trang 298 Tom (never be) in Hanoi.
9 The plane (stop) at a small town It then (take) off immediately after refueling
10.She (be) so happy when she (hear) the news that she (cry)
IV Use the words provided to fill in the blank: different, as, from, like, the same
0 He sings like a singer.
6 She is quite
from him
7 She is my aunt
8 She behaves a nun(n÷
tu sÜ)
V Choose the best answer
1 They have studied (a.for / b.at / c.since / d.to) six o/clock
2 My mother is tired cook tonight (a.enough/to b.too/to c.so/that d.very/to)
3 The new shopping mall is (a.different from / b.the same / c.like to / d.similar)the present shopping area
4 (a.When / b.Where / c.How / d.How long) have you lived in this town? – For nearly 20 years
5 She has (a.writen / b.wrote / c.written / d.write) over 30 pages since yesterday
6 Airmail is (a.the most / b.like / c.as / d.more) expensive than surface mail
7 “What (a.did / b.is / c.does / d was) Sandra like?” – “She is very nice.”
8 “How much (a.is this parcel cost / b.does this parcel take / is this parcel)?” – “It’s 20 000 dong.”
9 We (a.learnt / b.has learnt / c.have learnt / d.learn) English for three years
10 My friend (a.is / b.was / c.has was / d.has been) in Vung Tau since yesterday
VI Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1 We began to study English 5 years ago
5 When did you begin to study French?
> How long have
6 We started living here fifteen years ago
> We have
Trang 30
I Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.
1 – Why don’t you join us? – I’m sorry Because I have to do
2 All learners should try to the best way for themselves
3 I usually music when I have free time
Trang 31a watch b hear c look d listen to
4 Tim promises he’ll try best to do this work
5 The children like taking part in different activities at recess
6 What can I for you?
7 the people usually walk on the
8 When my grandmother was young, she used very well
9 My teacher asked me my classmates
a not to copy b not to copied c not to copying d to not copy
10 Her daughter likes shopping on the weekend
11.They want their children not video games so much
12 Her son in Hanoi 10 years ago
13 Don’t let your child with matches
14 She advised her daughter her body warm
15 The doctor asked him a rest and any heavy work
a to take/to do b to take/not do c to take/don’t do d to take/not to do
16 I like carefully about things before something
17 The library opens 8a.m 4p.m
18 Uncle Ho was born May 19th, 1890
II Find one word whose underlined part is pronounce differently from the others
Trang 32III Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1 “Please post this letter for me,” said Mom
> Mom told me
2 “Please give your parents your report card,” said the teacher
> The teacher asked
3 “Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?” asked Minh
6 “Don’t shut the window, please.”
> The old man asked
7 “You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words, Hoa.” said Lan
> Lan said
8 “You should practice playing the guitar everyday, Ba.”
> The teacher said
9 The doctor said to the patient,” You should stay in bed.”
> The doctor advised
10 “You shouldn’t make a noise in the classroom.”
> The teacher advised
11 “You oughtn’t to make your room dirty,” my mother told me
> My mother advised
Trang 33I Choose the word having the underlined letters pronounced differently.
4 a preparation b question c nation d competition
II Choose the best answer
1 How ……… you……….to school when you were in Paris
2 I usually listen ………….music ………my free time
3 Their mother told them ……….so much noise
a not to make b not making c not being made d not make
4 His mother asked him ……… harder so as to pass the exam
5 I hope to see him …… 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
6 I ………….his email a few days ago
7 You have to do your exercises before ……… to bed
8 She has learnt English ………12 years
9 I haven’t seen her …… she left school