Thuật ngữ đóng tàu và đăng kiểm

Đây là tài liệu giới thiệu các thuật ngữ trong ngành đóng tàu bao gồm thuật ngữ tiếng Anh và phiên dịch ra tiếng Việt đã được xuất bản và công nhận. Cuốn sách này rất hữu ích cho không những kỹ sư đóng tàu mà còn rất tốt cho sinh viên các ngành đóng tàu đang học trong các trường đào tạo ngành tàu thuyền.

a -DANG KIEM VIET NAM

DONG TAUVA- JDANG KJEM

ENGLISH - VIETNAMESE SHIPBUILDING AND REGISTER TECHNICAL TERMS

(PICTURE DICTIONARY)

NHA XUAT BAN GIAO THONG VAN TAI

Chi dao thurc hien : Cuc truing Cuc Dang kic?m Vict Nam

NGUYEN VAN BAN

PHi DINH LONG

Ml)C Ll)C

Trang

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4

LOI NO/fJAU

De giUp cho can b¢ quan Ii, can b¢ khoa h9c ky thu¢t lien quan den dong tau, khai thac tau bien va dang kil3m khi su dvng tai Ii?u

cac Qui phQm phon cap va dong tau bien, cac Cang u6c quac te ve an toan tau bien do Dang kiem Vi?t Nom xuat ban bdng tieng Vi?t

V6i khoang 100 trang hinh va kem theo chCt thich bdng tieng Anh va tleng Vi?'- tai Ii?u nay boo gam hdu het cac thu¢t ngCl Anh-Vi?t

Ut)" v< 'IIJ!lsunu ctioL:>(ln(f<)C <ltS/hn XU("l'he'm soucfu<,JC II)! Ilon.

CI,lC Dang klein VN,

126 Kim Nguu, Ha N¢I.

PHAN 1 CAC LORI TAU

1 1 High speed large flush deck cargo vessel - Tau hang cao toc co boong phang rong

19 Hatch, Hatchway, cargo hatchway Mieng ham heng 25 Anchor Neo 31 Side light Den man (den henh trinh)

5 Load line disc

6 Midship draft marks

7 Forward draft marks

8 Docking bridge

9 Mainmast

10 After derrick postKing postSamson post

11 Bridge

IrV diJ can cdu day giang sau 21 Freeing port, wash port

21

Tn) cdu day giang tmac 27 Winch

Can cLla cdu day giang 30 Range light

Thllqng tang mili 33 Signal flag

CU'a thoat nllac m?n 34 Ensign flag

Ongdan day

S6ma, con I8n

Neo Tai neo (tai nam) Tai (tai dting) Xu6ng cliLi sinh Den cQt Den dinh cQt Den m?n (den hanh tdnh) CaraiMn

Cahi~u

Caqu6cgia

Co hang tau

9

1.2 Large shelter decker cargo vessel: Tau hang co boong che rQng

1.NO.5 Cargo hatch

2 No.4 Cargo hatch

24 NO.1 Cargo hatch

25.No.2Carqohatch

26.NO.3 Caryuhatch

Mi~ngham hangso1

MiQlIg I"JIIlMllqso2

Mifjllg hamllil/lgs6 3

C¢t truac Boong che Taineo

Lododung tich Ketmai

S6ng (/I/oi Ham lin neo, ham xich neo Kho thlfcpMm

Giengthoat Boong Iren

Mi~ngMmhang tFJi boong tr{iIl Buong hili do

B Mat cat ngang giGa tau

1 Plate Keel

2 Center girder

3 Center (line) strake

4 Side girder

5 Horizontal margin plate

6 Inner bottom plating

27 Hatch side coaming

Ton g0adJy

Song chinhday

Dai ton g0adaytren Song phuday

Song h6ng nam ngang Tondaytren

Tondayngoai

Da ngangday

Lo ngtroi chuff Dam ngang dAy tr6n Dam ngangdJy dudi

Dai ton h6ng Dai On m6p man T6n man Boong tren Vay giam la&c Man gia, man chan song Svirn

Ma hong

Ma xa

Xa ngang boong Boong the Nep nam G6c mep man C6t nep man chan song Lan can, tay vin Thanh quay mi¢ng ham hang

A M~t d~t d9C

1.3 Middle three island cargo vessel: Tau lIang co thur;1IJg tang a gitJa( Tau ba diJO)

eo

"

1 Plate Keel Ton giuaday

3 Center (line) strake Dai ton giiradaytr6n

5 Horizontal margin plate Song h6ng

6 Inner bottom plating Ton day tr6n

10 Reverse frame Dam ngangdaytr6n

12 Bilge strake Dai ton h6ng

17 Bulwark plating T6n man chain sting

19 Tank side bracket Ma h6ng

23 Horizontal stiffener Nep nam

24 Bulwark stay Cot nep man chain sting

25 Gunwale angle (bar) Thanh th6p g6c (det) m6p man

26 Bulwark top rail Thanh m6p tr6n man chain sting

27 Gusset plate Tam tipIddn

28 Hatch side coaming Thanh quay doc mieng ham hang

Noihai Tua bin' QUQttIJ6i Bam tuan hoan Bam phl}t kh6ng khl Bam cap nllX noi hoi Van dieu khien Bang dongh6do ThiefbikIll] klJi Bangdi~nchlnh

15 Emergency diesel generator

Boiler Noi hai

1 4 Aft engine type cargo vessel : Tauhangkieu bu6ngmaydat ci du6i

B Tengoi cac thiet bi Mn ngoai cua dong co Diezel

1 Cylinder head Dau xi lanh

2 Super charge Tua bin tangap

3 Frame Khungmay

5 Fly wheel BAnhdA

2 Propeller Chan vit 19 Mast head light Den c61

3 Stream anchor Neo du6i 20 Side light Den man (den hanh trinh)

4 Bilge keel vay giam laic 21 King'post C$t dochinh

5 Accommodation ladder Ch thang man 22 Winch Tdi (tdi dung)

6 Mooringwinch Tdi chAng bu¢c 23 Derrick boom Can cua cau day giiing

7, Borllard C¢t bit 24 Derrick post C6t cria du daygiAng

8 Fair-leader S6 ma lu6n day 25 Foremast cot troc

9 Vegetable chamber Kho chua rauqua 26 Hatch Mi¢ng ham hang

10 Sky light Cua trdi 27 On deck girder Sting doe boong

11 Funnel tdngkh6i 28 Freering port C&a thoat nude man

,

12 Mushroom ventilator (Sngth6nggi6 hinh nam 29 Windlass T6i neo (tdi ni m)

13 Cowl head ventilator bng th6ng gi6 mitt kht 30 Bower anchor Neo mui

14 Lifeboat ' Xu6ngcuu sinh 31 Mooring pipe Ong din day

15 Lifting gear Cacau nang ha xu6ng 32 Jack staff Cot cdmOi

16 Radar mast C6t radar 33 Ensign staff C6t cddu6i

11 Direction finder antenna AntenVTDtam phvong

C Caccc cau cct ban &mat cat ngang giuatau

39 Inner bottom transverse Dam ngang d6y tren

Sinn Sting doc man SOn khoe

Ma h6ng

7611 tidy (11gorli)

T6n daytren V5y giam lac T6n man Dai t6n m6p man Nep mep boong Dai t6n mep boong Boong tr6n Dam doc boong T6n man than sting Cot nep man than song

Xa ngang mi¢ng ham

Ma ch6ng vfin Ma

Ma xa Tam mat, tam mep

LA rnh0i clwi

Sting chink day Vach doc Tam m5t Nep gia cvdng

Xa phia tren

A Cacthiet bi trong buongmay

V

2 Control rod Cen dieu khien

3 Control rod mechanism CUcau can dieu khien

4 Reactor shell V616 phan sing

5 Lead covered neutron shield tank KOphu chi bao ve

Duang dan so cap den 16Duang ra soca'p

Van cOaB6 trao nhietTuring haiBom so capDuang den thiet bi tang ap 29 Main feed pumpThiet bi ti;ngap 30 H.P TurbineKet ngtmg to 31 L.P TurbineKetxe

B6u sinh han

Cactringlammat

6, Primary inlet to reactor

21 Vessel support member

22 Water treatment plant

CocaudoThiet bi xir ly nuacTuring chen be tongTrim dem hailap

Gia do chong xoay

26 Secondary steam outlet to turbines During thticapden tuabin

27 Main steam separator Thiet bi tach hai chinh

28 Throttle valve Van tiet luu

BamcapchinhTuabin cao apTuabin thep 3p

32 Steam separator Thit;t bi eachhai ,

33 Take home motpr M6to

34 Main condenser Baungung chinh

51 Waste gas disposal funnel

52 Air conditioning exhaust

35 Main condenser circulating pumpBam tu6n hoan bau ngtrng

36 Reduction gear Hop giam toc

37 Thrust bearing housing Vo o'rib chan

Khap n6i

6do true chanvie

Truc chanvie

To mayphat dien tua binBau ngtrng phuTrung tam diet khien

Bo hamvaket nuocLira Id hat nhanBusing quatPh6ng benh nhan

Ph6ng khach chinh

Miong hem hdng

bngkh6i khiikhi thaiKhi xa cua dieuhod

B Cac thiet bi tAu

3 Docking bridge Thuang tang du6i 20 Passenger room Buong khich

6 Lifeboat Xuong ctiu sinh 23 Longitudinal foundation Be doc

7 Radar scanner Anten radar 24 Transverse foundation Be ngang

10 Cargo hatch Mieng ham hang 27 Polyethylene shield Man bao ve bang Polietylen

11 Derrick post C6t cau day giang 28 Lead shield Man bao ve bang chi

1 6 Oil tanker Tau dau

, .;madmark 2IELi til,1>>g :c''1 mUl dau y , lay C'16,7'

3 Forward draft marks Thuac nvoc mOi tAu 16 Lifeboat Xuong cuu sinh

4 Bulbous bow Miii (111:1 16 17 Bridge Cabin, 161116i

5 Midship draft marks Thuac nlrac giOa Mu 18 Radar mast C8t radar

7 Rudder B6nh l6i 20 Accommodation ladder Cauthong man8.Wiindlass Tai neo 21 Loading station Tram giao nhan hang

9 Foremast Cot trlroc 22 Universal chock S6 ma cau10.Ventilator bag thong gi0 23 Draft line Dvang man nlrdc

11 Cross bitt Bit chill thAp 24 Cargo oil hatch NAp k6f dau hfing

12 Deck store Kho tren boong 25 Cargo oil pipe (5ngdt6uhang

13 Derrick boom Can clia caudaygiAng

1 Bulbuous bow MOiquaIe 28.Funnel Ongkh6i

o!"j.

5.Suez canal projector davit Cau philn chieu Mnh dao Suez 32.Cowl h.ead ventilator 6ng thOng gi6m~jfkhT

~

Buong may phI,!

C Thiel bj lren boong

1 Gate valve:Van cua

2 Flexible cargo hose: 61gmem dan hang

~~""~~

~- - ='"1iJ

1 Worn screw lifting:Tayv~nnang nap ket gian no

6 Forward cargo pump room top

7 Forward flying passage

8 Store room in center castle space

9 Starboard over deck load(discharge) line

10 Port over deck load(discharge) line

TOineo

t:}apMmhang Can cua cau day giang TaicUQnday CQt tl1ltJc Nac bu6ng bam hang phia tl1ltJc Himh lang t([rac

Kho chua hang giira lau Duong ong n?p (Ira) hang m?n pMi

DlIcing ong n?p (Ira) hang m?n lrai

11 Gate valvel

12 Port king post

13 Starboard king post

14 After cargo pump room top

15 After flying passage '

16 Pressurel vacuum valve

17 Stern loadI discharge line

18 Poop deck

19 Mooring capstan

20 Oil tight hatch cover

Vancua CQI chOng m?n trai CQt chOng m?n pMi N6c buMg bam phia sau Hanh lang sau Van ap 1/fC van chan khOng DlIcing ong n?p, xa phia duoi Thuqng tang duoi

Toi cUQn day

N~pMmhang kin dau

23

1 Suez canal projector davit Cdu phan chieu quak6nh Suez 12 Tank valve Van k6t

3 Derrick crutch and clamp Ca'u dung ded6ng mo thief bi 14 Spare bower anchor Neodutnvmui tau

4 Varpour pipe 6ng thoJI hai 15 Scupper dig thoJI nrroc mantau

5 Air (salvage) cock Van (cuu nan)khongkhi 16 Ullagepipe 6ng tran

6 Deck service line and hydrant 6ngvahongcapnuoc tran boong 17 Bollard Cot bit

7 Cowl head ventilator 6ng thong gi6 m(it khi 18 Close fair-lead S6 ma kin

8 Pump room skylight Cvatrotbuong bom 19 Gate valve Van clra

9 Water tight door Lira kin nrroc 20 Oil tight hatch cover Napham kin dau

10 Gas line valve at tank coaming Van khi taithanhk6t

11 Butterworth cover plate Tam t6n Sp kieuButterworth

Liquid Petrolium Gas tanker : T6u chh khl d6t hba Ibng Ore carrier :TAu chhqu#ng Coal carrier :TAu chv than

1 7 Car ferry carrying passenger

1 8 Catamarantype passenger and auto-car carrier

Tau khich hai than chb 6 to

6 Under deck passage

7 No1 Container hold

8 No2 Container hold

9 No3 Container hold

10 No4 Container hold

Maiquale Ket mai Neomai Chan vitmai Kflo thuy thu tnrang Hanh lang phia dl10i Ham cong ten nas61

Ham cong ten nas6 2

Ham cong ten nas6 3

Ham cong tsn nas6 4

11 No5 Container hold

12 No6 Container hold

.>

13 No7 Container hold

14 No8 Container hold

Ham cong ten nas6 5

Ham cong ten nas6 6

Ham cong ten nas6 7

Ham cong ten nas68

Buongmay Canh fliam lac Vaygiam lac Buong may lai Boong b?c Banh lai

21 Center propeller

22 Side propeller

23 Bossing

24 Side ballast tank

25 Deep ballast tank26.Windlass

CQt trl1GC Ch6i canh, dai quan sat Tai bUQc day

Napmi~ng ~hoang

.m unn/inM7y7W~~-W_

PILL

0 0

Ray dan hd~n

Ray danhudng

23 Cqf

49 Center main diesel engine

50 Side main diesel engine

Be cuu sinh Anten radar tam phtfang Anten radar

Cot radar

6ng kh6i Cot anten Xu6ng ctiu sinh Cain cau Cbng ten no 20 feet Cbng ten no 40 feet

To may phat diezen May chinh giua May chinh canh Cau thang man Vach ngang

Vach III bu6ng mJy Du6i vet

1.10 Coasting cargo & passenger ship

Tau khach-hBng ven biEfn

KIStcriu<!fly

1.Plate keel TOil giita day

4 Main frame Dam ngang clay dlllii

5.Reverse frameDam ngang clay tren

8 Inner bottom plate Tam clay trang

12.Side keelson SOllg phi!c~llh

15.Bilge strake Dai ton IJ6ng

30 Foremast ( Derrick post)

31.Mast head light

43 After peak bulkhead

44 Water tight bulkhead

45 Double bottom

46.Single bottom

Chall vit SOllgdu6i B/mll Iili XUDllaCIJIlf/llk

Cau xuollg Den cluoi Cotcaduoj

c~uneo Soma LlIlii xec la 'Cotbit ThOng gio hinh nfim Trang tai cu(jn day Colchinh Ong khoi nhB bep Kel ve sinh

Ctl'at~aibuong may Ollgkh6i Ollg thOng gio lIl?t klli Coihai

Lan can, tay vin Cabin, lau lai LancanM Ong thOng hai kel Dennll;lIJ

Mi~ngMm Xami~ngh8m

Can cuacfiuday giallg

COlcfiu

Den dTnh cot Tai IleaII~m

HamhBng Bu6ngkMch Bu6ngmay Vach duoi Vach Ilgang kin ntlOC Day doi

Day dan

1,11, Fishing boat:Tau danhca

12 Side coaming of hatch way

LaJuan day

C¢JIbrt duoi Can Jan phia sau Tciidanhca Den m\ln Tam cMn denm~n

Buona Ihl/yen vien dl/oi lau Buongmay

Hamca Kho Buong/ai Buong thuyen Irvong Nha bap

Kel mrac ngQI

35 Side light screen

36 lifter crew's accommodation

Da ngang lam Vach chOng va Songmiii

Lathoal mrac 61lg 11/011IlC()

Conlan mO,

C¢JIbftmiii

C¢Jllau

Den dinh cQt CQt bitm\ln

CU'a thoal mlGc

CQI nl1Pm~ncMn song Tonm~ncMn song

A, Two boat trawler:Tau danh Itrai gia dai

A.General view:Tong Ihd

Dili tOn hOng

Tamm~n

Da ngilng Siic'Jt1

DiliIon mep boong Song chinh Song phV c\lnh

B Catcher boat: Tausan bat cJ voi

1 Anchor Neo 8 Whale boat Thuyen san ci voi 15 Direction finder antenna Anten v6 tuyen tam phtrong

2 Anchor recess Nocneo

9 Skylight Cu'a trvi 16 Crow's nest Choi canh, dai quansat

5 Rudder Binh lii 12 Wheel house Cabin,lauIii 19 Whale gun Sung ban ci voi

7 Rope fender Quadem bang chao ben 14 Whale winch Tcii ning 0 voi

1 12 Escort vessel : Tau ho tong

FVO%L M e

Helicopter carring destroyer

Tau khu true ch& may bay true thong

7 ASROC(Anti submarine rocket) Ten lira san ngam

10 Director for machine gun Thiet bi dieu Mien phao 17 Torpedo Ong phbng 16i

22 Sona dome Nap the mfiy dinh vi 28 Rudder Binh Iii 33 Fair-lead So ma

24 Skeg Canh do ong bao truc 30 Helicopter hanger Khoang ch&a may bay tgrc thing 35 Naval ensign Cdr haiquan

25 Shaft bracket GO 0 truc chin vit 31 Helicopter deck Boong von hanh miy bay tnrc thing

27 Propeller guard Thiet bibao ve chin vit 32 Close fair-lead So ma kin

1 13 Ice breaker : Tau pha bang

15 Helicopter hanger Khoang chtia miy bay 21 Life boat Xuong c&u sinh 27 Bollard Coc bit

1 14 Hover craft: Tau demkhi

2 Fixed guide vane Canh din huong co dinh 10 Aft rudder Binh Ai phia sau 18 Propulsion duct guide vaneCJnhdan hmvng ong hp day

6 Inner Jet nozzle Hong phun phia trong 14 Bow structure Ket ca"u mui 22 Main control stick Thanh gat didu khien chinh

7 Outer Jet nozzle Hong phun phia ngoai 15 Bouyant tank Phao not , 23 Secondary control stick Thanh gat didu khien duph6ng

8 Lift control unit BO pht n didu khian nAng 16, Driver's position Vi tri ngubri lal 24 Pitch & roll indicator B¢ chi thi d¢ chdng ch6nh

1 Passenger cabin Bu6ng hanh khach

2.Entrance door ClIafa V80

3.Loading ramp Cau len xu6ng

4.Towing and mooring pointDi€m keo va bu¢c

5.Anchor locker Ham neo

ClIa thong gi6 15.Outer body support frame

Lahut cuaqU?t 16.Flexible skirt'{,c3hinh can 17.Bleed duct I

Thiet bi thang bang duoi 19.Propeller

XlIang gia ClIang phia ngoai Lap bQc mem

Kenhxci

Banh /8i ki€u gau Chan vit, chong chong Gia do phfasau

Ongxci

1 15 Hydrofoil craft : Tau canh ngam

1 16 Custom high speed picker boat

Tau tugn tra cao t6c hei quan

1 17 Wooden launch : T6u v6go

20 Folding table Ban gap dugc 32 Longitudinal girder Song doc

22 Steering wheel V6 lang lai 34 Keel Song chinh

23 Fuel oil tank Ket nhienliOu 35 Planking V6 bao bAng g6

25 Cockpit Khoang didukhien 37 Bracket for frame or gusset Ma subn hoac ma nAm

26 Cabin Bu6ng thuyen vien 38 Chine member Song h6ng

2 Fair-lead S6 ma

3 Cross bitt C9c bich chtT thap

4 Hand rail Tay vin

5 Bi-colored light Den hai mau

7 Mast head light Den dinh c6t

8 Ensign staff C6t codu6i

10 Quadrant Sec to

11 Rudder B3nh l6i

12 Propeller Chan vit

13 Boss timber (J)g bao tryc chan vit

14 Stuffing box Hop lam kin

15 Propeller shaft Truc chan vit

16 Main engine Maychinh

17 Engine bed B6 may

Sailing vessel with auxiliary engine Tau bu6m lap may

1 Keel Sting chinh

5 Rudder plank Ttfm banh 13i

23 Fender Con chach

44 Keel son Song chinh day

Phao tron Thanh do bat

Cando thanh do bilt

Ctmtrai ChOiboong

Mi~ng10 khoet GMbang

Xado cap keo C¢tbit H¢pcat ThOng gio hinh nam Quad~mphia sau C¢tcaduoi

Lo dan day chting bu¢c Mockeo

Ctmthoat nllacm~tOOong

Songchinh Thanh op song Quad~mphia mOi tau

Soma

Cot bit

C~'uneo

Buonglai TamcMndenm\ln

Loa Coihai Den d7nhqit

Ongkh6i 6Jg thOng gio kieum~tkh/

19.Cowl head ventilator

M?t cat giiratau

Songchinh Thanh op song Song tren day Oai van hOng S6ngphv day

K~pxa

Ruixa Max;}

Xlingang boong

Van boong Oai vanmilncMn song C¢t chOng miln cMn song Tayvin

Vanmilngia LothoatnlJ(Jc Van mepmiln