Need +TO+V: cần I need to have your opinion.. Arrange +TO+V: sắp xếp I’ll arrange to meet you at the airport.. Learn +TO+V: học làm gì Lan learns to use the computer.. FORGET+ TO+V: quên
Trang 1VERB FORM
A. TO-INFINITIVE
I. V+ TO V:
1. Want + TO +V : muốn I want to go swimming now
2. Need +TO+V: cần I need to have your opinion
3. Decide +TO+V: quyết định Mr Nhat decided to buy a new house
4. Hope +TO+V: hi vọng They hoped to see their parents in Ha Noi soon
5. Agree +TO+V : đồng ý The principal agreed to meet him on Monday morning
6. Promise +TO+V: hứa We promised to study hard
7. Refuse +TO+V : từ chối I refuse to lend him some money
8. Wait +TO+V: đợi I’m waiting to see my doctor
9. Arrange +TO+V: sắp xếp I’ll arrange to meet you at the airport
10. Plan +TO+V: có kế hoạch They planned to go to Vung Tau this weekend
11. Seem +TO+V: dường như She seems to cry
12. Afford +TO+V: có đủ khả năng I can’t afford to buy a new car
13. Expect +TO+V: mong đợi They expect to come back home from holidays
14. Wish +TO+V: ước My son wishes he was an adult
15. Threaten +TO+V: hăm dọa The robber threatened to kill everyone
16. Fail +TO+V : thất bại She failed to give the correct answer on time
17. Learn +TO+V: học làm gì Lan learns to use the computer
18. Manage +TO+V: thành công He managed to repair the room
19. Mean +TO+V: cố ý I don’t to hurt your feelings
20. Offer +TO+V: đề nghị They offered me to take them around the city
21. Prepare +TO+V: chuẩn bị My mother prepared to hold a party
22. Pretend +TO+V: giả vờ The baby pretended to cry
23. Struggle +TO+V: đấu tranh We struggled to stay in this house
24. Volunteer +TO+V: tình nguyện Many teenagers volunteer to help passengers
25. Demand +TO+V: yêu cầu He demanded to see the boss immediately
26. Would like +TO+V: muốn Would you like to have a drink?
27. Arrange +TO+V: sắp xếp I arranged to meet them there
II. V + O +TO V
1. Want +O+TO+V: muốn I want my father to have dinner at home
2. Ask/ tell +O+TO+V: bảo My teacher asked me to practice speaking English more often
3. Advise +O+TO+V : khuyên She advised me to jog every morning
4. Invite +O+TO+V: mời I invited Peter to come to Viet Nam
5. Order +O+TO+V: ra lệnh Hiss boss ordered him to come to his room immediately
6. Remind +O+TO+V: nhắc nhở My parents often remind me to drive carefully
7. Require +O+TO+V: đòi hỏi My job requires me to be patient
8. Teach +O+TO+V: dạy Mr Simon teaches us English
9. Urge +O+TO+V: thúc giục I want my father to have dinner at home
10. Persuade +O+TO+V: thuyết phục He persuaded his parents to buy him a new motorbike
11. Encourage +O+TO+V : khuyến khích He encouraged me to speak English
12. Allow/ permit +O+TO+V: cho phép My father allowed my brother to use his car
13. Force +O+TO+V: buộc, ép They forced him to tell the truth
14. Warn +O+TO+V: cảnh báo I warn you not drive so fast
15. Dare +O+TO+V: thách He dared me to do better than he had done
16. Need +O+TO+V: cần We need our teachers to help us have confident
Trang 217. Convince +O+TO+V : thuyết phục He convinced many customers to buy his company’s products
18. Expect +O+TO+V : thúc giục I expect my students to try their best and make progresses
III. SAU CẤU TRÚC:
1. S+ be+ adj (glad, happy, sorry, lucky…) +TO+V It’s difficult to find an apartment near here
2. S+ V+ adj /adv+ ENOUGH+TO+V Ba is intelligent enough to answer this question
3. Động từ nguyên mẫu chỉ mục đích : S+V+TO+V I went to the market to buy some food
4. S+ V+ Noun + TO+V It’s time to go home
5. It takes + O (me , her, him…)+time +TO+V It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school
B. VERB-ING( Gerund)
I. V+ V-ing:
1. Like/ dislike + V-ing : thích/ không thích I dislike cooking
2. Love/ hate +V-ing: yêu/ ghét I love cooking
3. Enjoy +V-ing : thích I enjoy listening to English songs
4. Finish +V-ing: làm xong He finished doing his homework at 11 o’clock
5. Keep=go on+V-ing: Tiếp tục He went on working at that company
6. Mind +V-ing : để ý, phiền He doesn’t mind helping me
7. Suggest +V-ing: gợi ý, đề nghị I suggested going to Ben Thanh Market
8. Consider +V-ing: xem xét I will consider going with him
9. Practice +V-ing : luyện tập He practices speaking English every day
10. Avoid +V-ing: tránh He avoided meeting me
11. Miss +V-ing: nhớ I miss being with my family
12. Delay= Pospone+ V-ing: trì hoãn He delayed leaving for business
13. Can’t help +V-ing: không thể nhịn (không) I can’t help laughing
14. Can’t stand/ bear+ V-ing (không thể chụi đựng) I can’t stand hearing her
15. Feel like + V-ing: cảm thấy thích I felt like eating candy
16. Need + V-ing (passive): cần Your windows need cleaning
Go+ V-ing (Dành cho các hoạt động thể thao)
Go boating
Go camping
Go hunting
Go fishing
Go running
Go jogging
Go hiking
Go swimming
Go shopping
Go window shopping
Go riding
Go sailing
Go sightseeing
II
III. Sau giới từ trong các cụm động từ, tính từ:
1. Be good/ bad at + V-ing : giỏi/ dở, tệ về… I’m good at cooking
2. Be interested in +V-ing: quan tâm/ thích He is interested in learning Math
3. What about/ How about +V-ing: còn việc…thì sao What / How about going to the cinema?
4. Look forward to +V-ing: trông dợi I look forward to hearing from you soon
5. Be used to/ accustomed to + V-ing : quen với I’m used to living alone
Trang 36. Give up+ V-ing : từ bỏ My father gave up smoking 2 years ago.
7. Insist on +V-ing: nài nỉ
8. Apologize for + V-ing: xin lỗi về
9. Think about +V-ing: nghĩ về
10. Talk about + V-ing: kể/ nói về
11. There’s no point in +V-ing: chẳng ích lợi, vô ích
12. It’s no use/ It’s no good +V-ing: Thật là vô ích
13. It’s (not) worth +V-ing: Thật (không) đáng
IV. Sau thành ngữ:
Have a good time Have fun
S + Have trouble + V-ing…
Have difficulty Have a hard/ difficult time
- We have fun working together.
- I have trouble remembering people’s name.
V S+ spend/ waste + time/ money +V-ing
- I spend most of my free time reading books.
VI S+ find/ catch+ Noun/ Pronoun +V-ing
- When I went into the classroom, I found Lan stealing my money.
• MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ THỂ THEO SAU “TO +V” HOẶC “V-ING” ( CÁCH DÙNG KHÁC NHAU)
1. FORGET+ TO+V: quên (không nhớ) phải làm gì
V-ing : quên đã làm việc gì rồi
2. REMEMBER +TO+V: nhớ phải làm gì (lời dặn)
V-ing: nhớ lại đã làm gì rồi
3. REGRET+ TO+V: lấy làm tiếc phải làm gì
V-ing: lấy làm tiếc vì đã làm gì
4. TRY+ TO+V: cố gắng làm gì
V-ing: thử làm gì
5. STOP +TO+V: dừng lại để làm việc gì
V-ing : thôi, bỏ làm việc gì
6. ALLOW/ PERMIT S.O +TO+V: Cho phép AI làm gì
V-ing: cho phép làm gì
7. NEED + TO+V: cần làm gì
V-ing: cần được làm gì (bị động)
8. SEE/ HEAR/LISTEN TO/NOTICE/ WATCH/ FEEL
+ V: chỉ việc đã hoàn thành + V-ing : chỉ việc đang còn tiếp diễn
- He fell to the ground
Trang 4I saw him fall to the ground.(Thấy toàn bộ hành động )
- He was walking along the street I saw this when I drove past my car
I saw him walking along the street.(thấy S đang trong quá trình làm gì đó, không có nghĩa là thấy toàn
bộ hành động)
• Nhìn chung, sự khác biệt này không phải lúc nào cũng quan trọng nên ta có thể dùng cách nào cũng được.
• MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ THỂ THEO SAU LÀ “TO+V” HOẶC “V-ING” (CÁCH DÙNG GIỐNG NHAU)
-LOVE/ LIKE/ HATE/ DISLIKE/ INTEND/ HATE + V-ING=TO+V
EX: They intended to marry/ marrying
C. BARE-INFINITIVE (Nguyên mẫu không TO)
1. Sau các MODAL VERBS :
- Can/ could
- Will/ would
- Shall/ should
- May/ might
- Must/ have to/ used to/ ought to/ be going to …
- Had better (‘d better)
- Would rather (‘d rather)
Trang 5• I can swim.
• You should get up early.
2. Sau cấu trúc:
- Let’s
- Shall we
- Will you
• Sau make, let +(O)+ V
- Let’s go to the cinema.
- Why don’t we go to the cinema.
- Let me tell you about my life.
- He made me feel happy.
•
• The end
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