Unit 5 - E: Language Focus

Usages: -Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại Ex: They have learned English for 5 years.. -Diễn tả hành động vừa mới hoàn thành ở hiện tại.just Ex: He

WELCOME TO CLASS

10A13

WARM-UP : Guessing Game

Try to guess : what are in these boxes.

[bu:t]

[buk]

UNIT5: Technology and you E: Language Focus

I Pronunciation: / u /- / u: /

* Listen and repeat:

put để, đặt, bỏ,

June tháng sáu afternoon buổi chiều

tooth

foot

look nhìn; xem

food pull

cook

school

full

fruit

* Notes : / u / (short): thường là âm của u, ull, oo, ould / u: /( long): thường là âm của u, ue, ui, oo, ou

* Practise these sentences.

1.Could you tell me where you’ve put my book ?

u u: u: u u

2 Your bookshelf is full of books.

u u u

3 Look! The boy is looking at your book.

u u u

4 Miss June is looking at the moon.

u: u u:

5 Both your shoes and your boots are dirty.

u: u:

II Grammar:

1 The Present Perfect :

Examples:

1 A bird has flown away.

2 All the birds have flown away.

Usages:

-Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại

Ex: They have learned English for 5 years.

-Diễn tả hành động vừa mới hoàn thành ở hiện tại.(just)

Ex: He has just gone out.

-Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian.

Ex: I have ever met her.

-Diễn tả một sự từng trải, kinh nghiệm.

Ex: I have read this book many times

Form :

(+)

S + has + PII + O

have

(-)

S + hasn’t + PII + O

haven’t

(?)

Has + S + PII + O ? Have

Note: Một số từ thường đi với thì: just, already, yet, since, for, so far, recently

Choose the best option a, b, c or d to complete these sentences.

1.I haven’t… Huong recently.

2 Jane… lost her key Can you help her to find it?

3 ….she eaten anything today?

4 He has… told them about the accident.

5 They …….to John so far.

a hasn’t written c written

b b haven’t wrote d haven’t written

d

a

b

b

d

1 The Present Perfect :

Exercise 1 : (Page 60)

2 The TV is on.

1 The door is open.

4 The floor is clean.

5 The lights are on

6 Two bottles of water are laid on the table

Tan has invited Quang to his house When Quang comes, he sees that

II Grammar:

3 The house is tidy.

1 The Present Perfect :

Exercise 1 : (Page 60)

 Tan has opened the door.

2 The TV is on.(turn on)

 Tan/ He has cleaned the floor.

Tan/He has switched on the lights.

 Tan/He has laid two bottles of water on the table.

(+)

S + has + PII + O

have

1 The door is open.(open)

 Tan/He has turned on the TV.

4 The floor is clean.(clean)

5 The lights are on (switch on)

6 Two bottles of water are laid on the table(lay)

Write what you think Tan has done before

Quang comes ( using the suggested verbs)

II Grammar:

 Tan/He 3 The house is tidy.(tidy) has tidied the house.

2 The Present Perfect Passive:

* Form:

2 Jane has opened the door.

 The door has been opened by Jane.

1 Someone has turned on the lights.

 The lights have been turned on.

Usages:

-Thể chủ động(active) được

dùng khi chúng ta muốn

nhấn mạnh đến người hay

vật gây ra hành động.

-Thể bị động(passive) được

dùng khi chúng ta không rõ

hoặc không muốn nhấn

mạnh người hay vật đã

gây ra hành động.

.

 Dinner has been cooked by Mrs Ha.

3 . Mrs Ha has cooked dinner.

II Grammar:

Hello! I’m Jane

S + has + PII + O

have

+ by O

S + has been+ PII

have

Passive:

Active:

S + has been PII +( by O)

have

Exercise 2: (page 61)

Build sentences after the model.

A new hospital for childen/ build/ in our city

 Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.

 A new hospital for childen

6 Another book / read / by the students

3 Thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire.

4 More than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June.

5 Their hands/ wash and dry / on a towel

1 Another man-made satellite / send up / into space.

 Another book has been read by the students.

 Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.

 More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June.

 Theirs hands have been washed and dried on a towel.

2 More and more trees / cut down/ for wood/ by farmers.

 More and more trees have been cut down for wood by farmers

II Grammar:

2 The Present Perfect Passive:

has been built in our city.

3 Relative Pronouns: who, which , that

1 This is a new cell phone I bought it at Trang Dinh post office.

* Usages:

-Which dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật.

-Who(m) d ùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người.

-That dùng với danh từ chỉ vật hoặc danh từ chỉ người (trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định )

 A football player is a person who / that plays football.

 This is a new cell phone which / that I bought at Yen Phong post office.

II Grammar:

Examples:

2 A football player is a person He plays football.

3 She is a famous singer I met her yesterday

 She is a famous singer who(m)/ that I met yesterday

6 A blind person is the one… ………can’t see anything.

Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who , which or that.

3 April 1st is the day ………is called April Fool’s Day in the West

5 A teacher is a person………gives lesson to students

2 A fridge is a machine … …… is used for keeping food fresh

1 A clock is an instrument……… tells you the time

4 A nurse is a person……… looks after patients

which/ that.

which/ that who/that who/ that who/ that which/ that

II Grammar:

3 Relative Pronouns; who, which , that

7 The man… ……….you visited last month is a famous scientist

8 Please think of a word … ………… comes from a foreign language

9 These are the pictures…… ……… my son drew when he was young

10 Can you help me find the man … ……….…saved the girl?who/ that

whom/ that

which / that which/ that

Choose the correct answer A,B,C or D

6 They have painted that picture for a long time

4 She……….to Hanoi many times

2 I met the woman ………can speak six languages

3 A number of trees along the street………down

1 We………the sounds / u / and / u: /

5 She always asks me questions……….are difficult to answer

B learned C is learning

A has been cut B has cut C have been cut D have cut

C The picture has been painted for a long time

A That picture has painted for a long time

D The picture is painted for a long time

B The picture have been painted for a long time

More Exercises :

Unit 5:( E: LANGUAGE FOCUS)

I Pronunciation

The sounds: / u / and / u: /

II Grammar:

- The present perfect tense

- The present perfect passive

- Relative Pronouns: who , which or that

1 Revise language Focus:

- The sounds: / u / and / u: /

- The present perfect tense

- The present perfect passive

- Relative Pronouns: who , which or that

2 Prepare for Unit 6- Reading: