Unit 5 - Language focus

Look looking at your ing book.. Miss June is looking at the June Moon.. Miss Moon went to Moon school this school afternoon... Usage- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới

UNIT 5

E-LANGUAGE FOCUS

TECHNOLOGY AND YOU

UINIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND

I Pronunciation: /u/ - /u:/

* Listen and repeat

* Practise these sentences

1 Could you tell me where you’ve put my put book? book

2 Your bookshelf is full of full books books

3 Look! The boy is Look looking at your ing book book

4 Miss June is looking at the June Moon.

5 Both your shoes and your shoes boots are dirty boots

6 Miss Moon went to Moon school this school afternoon afternoon

II Grammar and Vocabulary:

1 The present perfect

Eg: Computers have become part of our daily lives

a Form: +) S + has/have + VPII + O

S → I, We, you, they, N(nhiều) : have S→ she, he, it, N(ít) : has Eg: Nam has learned English for 3 years

-) S + has/have+not + VPII + O

?) Have/ Has + S + VPII + O?

Eg: I haven’t finished my homework Eg: Have you finished your homework ?

b Usage

- Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, vừa mới kết thúc, thường

đi với trạng từ “just”, “recently”

- Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ, còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai

+ Những trạng từ thường đi kèm thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

just, recently, lately : gần đây, vừa mới

never : không bao giờ

already : rồi

yet : chưa

since : từ khi

for : khoảng

so far = until now =up to now=up to the present: cho đến bây giờ ever : từng

* Exercise 1: Write what Tan has done before Quang comes

1 The door is open 

2 The TV is on 

3 The house is tidy 

4 The floor is clean 

5 The lights are one 

6 Two bottles of water

are laid on the table

Tan has opened the door

Tan ……….(turn on) Tan ………(tidy)

Tan ………(clean) Tan ……….(turn on)

Tan ………

………(lay)

has turned/switched on the TV has tidied the house

has cleaned the floor has turned on the lights has laid two bottles of water on the table.

2 The present perfect passive

Eg: All exercises have been finished (by us)

S + have/has + been + V PII + (by + O)

Form:

* Exercise 2: Build sentences after the model

Eg: new bridge / build / across the river

→ A new bridge has been built across the river

1 A new hospital for children/ build/ in our city

6 More than 50 films/ show/ in Hanoi/ since June

8 Another book / read / by the students

A new hospital for children has been built in our city.

Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.

More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest

Another book has been read by the student

3 Who, which, that

Đại từ quan hệ dùng để chỉ rõ người hoặc vật nào đó mà chúng ta nói tới Đại từ who, which, that đứng liền sau một danh từ để thay thế cho danh từ làm chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ

Who : dùng cho người

That : được dùng cho cả người và vật thay cho who và which

* Exercise 3: Fill each blank with who, which or that

Eg: A clock is an instrument which/that tells you the time