Revision English 9- Summer 2011 I, you, we, they + V bare root He, she, It + V_s/es Use: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả hành động được lặp lại or thường xuyên xảy ra, hoạt dộng có thể là thói
Trang 1Revision English 9- Summer 2011
I, you, we, they + V (bare root)
He, she, It + V_s/es
Use: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả hành động được lặp lại or thường xuyên xảy ra, hoạt dộng có thể là thói quen, sở thích, công việc hàng ngày or công việc xảy ra đều
đặn thường đi với các trạng từ sau: always, usually, often, every day, ….
Ex: I watch TV every day She often gets up early.
I don’t watch TV every day She doesn’t often get up early When do you watch TV? Does she often get up early?
2 Present continuous( thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Form: am / is / are (not) + V_ ing (đang)
Use: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra lúc nói, thường đi với các trạng từ:
now, at the moment…
Ex: I am studying English now She is sleeping at the moment
I am not studying English now She is not sleeping at the moment.
Are you studying English now? Is she sleeping at the moment?
3 Present perfect: ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
Form: Have / has (not) + V 3 ed (past participle)
Use: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn ta hành động xảy ra không rõ rang thời gian, hành động bắt
đầu trong quá khứ và vẫ kéo dài đến hiện tại thường đi với các trạng từ: never, ever, once,
many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, just, up to now, since, for ……
Ex: She has seen that movie twenty times I have studied English for 7 years.
since 2004
She has not seen that movie yet. For + (khoảng thời gian)
Has she seen that movie yet? Since+ (điểm thời gian trong q.khứ)
4 Simple past:(thì qúa khứ đơn)
I didn’t see a horror last night
Did you see a horror film last night?
5 Past continuous:(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Form: was / were (not) + V_ ing (đang)
Use: QKTD diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ Thường kết hợp với mệnh đề
when và while
Ex: I was watching TV when she called.
We were studying while she was making dinner.
My mother was reading at 9 o’clock last night
My mother was not reading at 9 o’clock last night
Was your mother reading at 9 o’clock last night?
6 Simple future: (thì tương lai đơn)
Form: Will (not) + V 0 (bare infinitive)
Use: thì tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động sẽ xra trong tương lai, thường đi với các trạng từ:
tomorrow, next
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Trang 2Ex: I will watch TV tonight She will learn English12 next year
What will you do tonight? She will not visit you tomorrow.
II Passive voice.
1 Thể bị động
– Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động củahành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó Thời của động t ừ ở câu bị động phảituân theo thời của động t ừ ở câu chủ động
S + to be(is/am/are) + P2
She learns Chinese at school
- Chinese is learnt at school by her
Quá khứ đơn S + V(chia ở quá
khứ)
S + to be(were/was) + P2
She bought a book
-A book was bought by her
Tương lai đơn S + will + V S + will + be +
P2 Nam will give me a book tomorrow.-I will be given a book tomorrow (by
S + to be(is/am/are) + being
S + to be(were/was) +being + P2
They were cleaning the roomwhen I came yesterday
-The room was being cleaned when I came yesterday
Hiện tại hoàn
thành
S + have/has + P2 S + have/has +been + P2 The company has orderedsome new machines.
- Some new machines have been ordered by the company
Tương lai gần S + is/am/are +
going to + V
S + is/am/are +going to + be + P2
I am going to paint this roomnext week
- This room is going to be painted next week
Trang 3¾ Khi đổi sang bị động những thành phần trong câu chủ động không đổi :trạng ngữ chỉthời gian, chỉ địa điểm, phải giữ nguyên vị trí như trong câu chủ động.
¾ Nếu trong câu chủ động chủ ngữ là “nobody, no one” thì khi đổi sang câu bị động,động từ sẽ để ở thể phủ định
¾ đối với vật chất gây trạng thái, dùng “with” thay cho “by”
Ví dụ: Smoke filled the room → The room was filled with smoke
¾ Trong câu bị động, chúng ta có thể lược bỏ "by " (bởi ai đó)
¾ Nếu câu chủ động có hai tân ngữ (trực tiếp và gián tiếp), chúng ta có hai cách chuyển
đổi:
Ví dụ:
He gave m e so m e apples
I was given some apples
Some apples were given to me
Tuy nhiên, chúng ta ưu tiên cách chuyển đổi đưa tân ngữ chỉ người lên làm chủngữ trong câu bị động
3 Dạng bị động của động từ khuyết thiếu
a) Cấu trúc 1: S + modal Verb +Verb infinitive(Vinf) Æ S + modal verb + be
+P2 Động từ khuyết thiếu gồm có các động từ: can, may, could, might, have to,
ought to, must, should…
Dùng để chỉ hành động xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai
I must do this homework
–> I must be done this homework
We should keep the room tidy
–> The room should be kept tidy
He can do the task with great care
–> The task can be done with great care by him
b) Cấu trúc 2: S + modal Verb + have + P2 Æ S + modal Verb + have been +P2
Dùng để chỉ những hành động cần phải làm trong quá khứ hoặc đáng lẽ phải xảy ra nhưng không làm hoặc những hành động đoán biết chắc hẳn phải xảy ra trong quá khứ
III “ Wish”
1 Past simple tense with ; Wish”
Wish + ( that ) + simple past clause = if only + (that) + simple past clause
- Tobe = were cho tat ca cac ngoi
- Dien ta uoc muon mot tinh huong khong co that o hien tai va tinh huong nay duoc dien dat bang thi qua khu don
- Eg I wish I lived in a palace ( but I don’t I live in a flat)
2 “Would” la qua khu don cua “will”, “could” la qua khu don cua “can”
Eg I wish my mother would come with me tonight I don’t want to be home alone
I wish he could do this ( It’s a pity that he cannot do this)
IV Modal verbs with If.
IF + present tense, modal+ verb
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Trang 4Eg If you want to drive a car, you must have a driving a licence.
( modal verbs: must, can, could, may, should….)
V Reported speech.
1 Statements.
Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần phải:
• Phá bỏ ngoặc kép, chuyển đổi toàn bộ các đại từ nhân xng theo ngôi chủ ngữ thứ nhất sang
đại từ nhân xng ngôi thứ 3
• Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống 1 cấp so với ở mức ban đầu (lùi về thời)
• Chuyển đổi tất cả các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian theo bảng quy định
Bảng đổi động từ
Present progressive Past progressive
Present perfect(Progressive)
Past perfect(Progressive)
Bảng đổi các loại từ khác.
here, overhere there, overthere
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the following day/ the next daythe day after tomorrow in two days’ time
next + thời gian (week, year ) the following + thời gian (week, year )
last + thời gian (week, year ) the privious + thời gain (week, year )
thời gian + ago thời gian + before/ the privious +thời gian
- Nếu là nói và thuật lại xảy ra trong cùng một ngày thì không cần phải đổi thời gian
Ví dụ: At breakfast this morning he said “ I will be very busy today”
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Trang 5At breakfast this morning he said he would be very busy today.
- Việc điều chỉnh logic tất nhiên là cần thiết nếu lời nói đợc thuật lại sau đó 1 hoặc 2 ngày
Ví dụ thứ 2 Jack nói với Tom:
I’m leaving the day after tomorrow (tức là thứ 4 Jack sẽ rời đi)
Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày hôm sau (tức là thứ 3) thì Tom sẽ nói:
Jack said he was leaving tomorrow
Nếu Tom thuật lại lời nói của Jack vào ngày tiếp theo (ngày thứ 4) thì Tom sẽ nói:
Jack said he was leaving today
2.Yes/No questions.
+ “Are you a teacher?” He asked me => He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
+ “Did you go to school yesterday, Lan?” he said => He wondered/ wanted to know if/whether
Lan had gone to school the day before
3 WH- questions.
“ Why are you late ?” He asked me => He wondered why I was late
He wondered/ wanted to know/ asked what his mother was doing.
where she was.
+ parts of day ( in the morning, in the afternoon….)
2 On + days of the week ( on Wednesday,……)
+ dates ( on October 7,…)
+ that day
3 At + time of day ( at 7 p.m…)
+ night/ moon/ midday…
+ two or three days
+ meal time ( lunch…)
4 For + duration of time ( for 4 days )
Since + point in time (since 1993…)
5 From…… to… , between… and , till/ until + point in time
VI/ Adverb clauses of result.
1 SO
SO + result ( so + hau qua / ket qua )
Eg - We arrived late , so we missed the beginning of the film.
- There was fog, so the flight was delay.
2 Because.
Because + reason ( boi vi/ do + nguyen nhan)
Eg - We missed the beginning of the film because we arrived late
- The flight was delay because there was fog
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Trang 6B PRACTICE TEST N0 1.
I/ Choose the word in each group that has the underlined, italic part pronounced
differently from the rest.
A campus B relax C locate D fashion
II/ Give the correct form of each verb in brackets.
1 What you ( do )…… last weekend? = > I ( go )…… to the theatre with my family
2 Nam ( stay) … with us at the moment She ( be ) ….my sister’s friend
3 Lan ( write ) ….to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet )… each other last week
4 I wish that I ( know )… … how to mend this shirt
5 I usually ( go ) … to school in the morning
6 If you ( want ) … to get good marks, you must ( study )……… hard
7 Paul told me that she ( be ) …… happy to see my sister
8 Last night, While my children (watch) … TV, I ( cook )…… dinner
III/Reading the passage and choose the correct answer for each sentence below.
I’m Nguyen Viet Hung I’m now twenty- five years old, and I’ll tell you a story about my pen pal Last year I had a most enjoyable experience when I met somebody I had been writing tofor over nine years When I was about fifteen, my teacher of English asked if anyone wanted to have an English pen pal I had known some English and as I was finding it rather difficult I thought this might help me A few week later the teacher gave me the address of a boy who lived
in Leeds We began to write to each other straight away and usually exchanged letters about twice a month We often wrote that we would like to meet but, unfortunately, this was never possible However, last year I was sent on a two- week course in London by my firm There was
a great deal of work to do and I did not have much time free but on the second weekend my friend came to see me I wondered if we would really like each other when we met Fortunately, there was absolutely nothing worry about ; we had been writing for so long that it was like
meeting an old friend We had a meal together and spend the whole day talking about our share interests I hope we will be able to meet again soon
1 Mr Hung started to have a pen pal when………
A he was a student in primary school B he was a student at secondary school
C he was a teacher at university D he was a businessman
2 Mr Hung wanted to have a pen pal because……… …
A it might help him improve his English B.it liked writing letters
C he could have changed to go abroad D his teacher made him do it
3 His pen pal was from…………
A America B Malaysia C Singapore D Britain
4 Hoe often did Mr Hung and his pen pal exchange letters?
A once a week B twice a week C once every two weeks D once every three weeks
5 Last year Mr Hung went to London mainly………
A on business B on holiday C to visit his relative D to meet his pen pal
IV/ There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence Find and correct it.
1 I haven’t seen my brother since four months
2 I wish I can go with you to the countryside next weekend
3 A new school is going to build in the town center
4 She worked hard , but she passed her exam
5 We took a taxi home so the rain was very heavy
6 Mozart was born in Salzburge at 1756
7 On Saturday night I went to bed on 11 o’clock
8 They asked me how old is she
V/Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning ( Using the words in bracket).
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Trang 71 The movie was boring We went home before it finished (SO )
2 Mai opened the door Mai greeted the guests (AND)
3 We live in a small flat in the city (WISH)
4 “I’m living in London now” Charles said ( REPOTED SPEECH)
5 Hurry up or you will be late for work ( IF)
VI/ Rewrite the sentences in completed sentences.
1 She/good/ singer/
2 English/ spoken/over/the world/
3 When/where/ Jack London/ born/?
4 wish/ it/ stop/ rain/ now/
5 Women/ used/ wear/ ao dai/ traditional/.
VII/ Complete the sentences below Use the prepositions in the box.
after at between by during for in on since until
1 Mr Thanh isn’t here at the moment He’ll be back……… a few minutes
2 We were at the seaside… two weeks
3 I haven’t seen Liz ……… Monday
4 Mrs Nhung has gone away She’s been away……… Friday
5 Where’s Trang ? She should be here…… now
6 There are usually a lot of parties…… New Year’s Eve
7 Can I meet you……8 am and 9 am/
8 We met a lot of people………… our holiday
9 Ten o’clock is a bit early We should come …… that
10 They don’t like traveling……night
• Unit 5,6,7
I. Tag questions:
1 Cau khang dinh+ duoi phu dinh
Eg It is cold, isn’t it?
They go to school by bus, don’t they?
2 Cau khang dinh + duoi phu dinh
Eg They don’t like it , do they?
3 Mot so truong hop dac biet
Eg I’m late, aren’t I?
Close the door, will you?
Don’t ever do that again, will you?
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Trang 8Let’s go for a coffee, shall we?
II. Gerund after some verbs.
1 Mot so dong tu: (finish, enjoy, practice, delay, suggest, mind….)
2 Phrase + V ing ( It’s no use…,be busy… , can’t help….)
3 GO + V ing ( go shopping, go fishing, go camping, go hunting…)
III. Adjectivec and adverbs.
ADJ + LY => ADV
- good (adj ) – well ( adv),
- ADJ- tan cung bang –LY Lively, friendly, lovely, likely…
IV. Adverbs clauses of reason; As, Because, Since
BECAUSE/ SINCE/ AS + CLAUSE
=
BECAUSE/ SINCE/ AS + n/ n.p
V. ADJ + That clause.
Afraid, angry, sad, happy, pleased, ……
Eg My parents are happy that I do that well at school.
VI. Condintional sentences: Type 1
1 Câu điều kiện loại I (the conditional sentence type I)
I’ll visit Ho Chi Minh city if I have time
We’ll pass the exam if we work hard
c) Các biến thể cơ bản
- Clause 1 (might/do +V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)
để chỉ khả năng khách quan
Ví dụ: It’s sunny We may get a headache if we go out without a hat
- Clause 1 (may/can + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)
để chỉ sự cho phép
Ví dụ: You can go home if you finish your test
- Clause 1 (must/should + V) + if + Clause 2 (the simple present)
Trang 9- I won’t visit you if I don’t have timeUnless I have time, I won’t visit you.
- We’ll go camping if the weather is fine
Unless the weather is fine, we won’t go camping
- If you miss seeing the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it Unless you see the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it.Chú ý: m ệ n h đề chứa “unless” không dùng dạng phủ định
VII. Connective : and, because, so, therefore, however,.
1 AND dung de noi cac tu hay cum tu hay menh de
Eg Yesterday morning, I watered the flowers and went shopping.
2 BUT dung de dien dat mot y trai nguoc voi y truoc
Eg He is intelligent but lazy.
3 OR dung de dan ra mot y lua chon
Eg Do you come to France or German.
4 Because, so – ( Unit 3 )
5 However = Nonetheless = Nevertheless ( Tuy nhien ) thuong dung dau cau va sau no
co dau phay, duoc dung de dien dat mot y trai nguoc voi y truoc do
Eg She is rich and beautiful However/ Nonetheless /Nevertheless, she is not
happy
* Trai voi however…ta dung Moreover/ besides de mo rong y hoac dien dat cung y.
VIII. Phrasal verbs.
Turn on , turn off, put on, take off something, look for st/sb…………
IX. Make suggestion: Suggest + V.ing, suggest ( that ) + Should + V
Eg I suggest going to the ciname.
I suggest that we should save money.
B PRACTICE TEST N0 2.
I Use connectives to combine each pair of sentences.
1) He is very tired He has to finish his homework (however)
2) She was tired She went to bed early (because)
3) You must study harder You will go into another class (or)
4) I told a joke Nobody laughed (but)
5) I like watching TV I like going to the cinema (and)
6) We are saving money We want to buy a new house (so)
7)The weather is fine The will go camping ( if)
8)He couldn’t sleep He was tired ( although).
9)This is the book It is in wild animals ( which)
10)The man was rather tall He helped me with the work ( who)
II Choose the best answer.
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Trang 101 Unless he ……… here immediately, we will leave without him.
A to come B coming C come D comes
2 What are you looking ? My picture book I've lost it
A for B off C in D on
3 Would you like orange juice ……… lemonade?
A and B and C although D or
4 Can you turn ……… the light? It’s too dark
A on B off C in D for
5 If we pollute the water, we will have no water to use
A hot B cold C cool D fresh
6 The baby laughed………….when her mother told her a funny story
A happy B happiness C unhappy D happily
7 You don’t like playing computer games, ……….?
A don’t you B haven’t you C didn’t you D do you
8 Let’s go to the cinema tonight, ……… ?
A don’t we B let we C Shan’t we D shall we
9 If you……… that again, I will cry
A say B said C will say D saying
10 Does your father hate……… rock music/
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
11.She speak English very…………
A well B good C bad D goodly
12 If he has a lot of money, he …………abroad
A travel B will travel C would travel D travels
13 Mary suggested that they……….together
A went B goes C should go D will go
14 I’d love to play soccer ………., I must complete my home work
A since B however C moreover D and
15 The trees are cut……… because their wood is wanted
A down B off C up D o
III Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correction.
1 Tom suggested staying at home and play chess instead
2 The doctor is with a patient who leg was broken in an accident
3 Nam asked Mai what can he do to help her
4 Our neighbour will look for the garden when we go on holiday
5 Close the door, are you?
VI Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1 The children prefer ( watch ) ……TV to (read) ……books
2 The boys like ( play )…… games but hate ( do )…… lessons
3 Would you like ( go )… now or shall we wait till the end?
4 I can’t find my favourite book You ( see)……it?
5 We used ( dream ) … of a television set when we ( be ) … small
6 Would you mind ( show) ……me how ( send )……an e- mail
V Read the passage choose True or False, and answer the questions (1.5pts)
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, theworld’s energy resources are limited Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left However,
we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power.According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have
to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and nuclear power is the onlyalternative
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Trang 11However, many people do not approve of using nuclear power because it’s verydangerous What would happen if there was a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity causescancer and may badly affect the future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural resources as economical aspossible
True or False: 1 Natural resources will never run out.
2 We shouldn’t waste fuel
3 According to Professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a substitute for natural resources
4 All people agree to use nuclear power as an alternative energy
Questions: 1.Why should we use flue economically?
2 Should we use nuclear power instead of energy resources? Why or Why not?
VI Read the first sentences, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1 Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure => He enjoys………
2 Does your brother use the Internet every day? => Your brother………
3 Shall we use gas instead of burning coal? => I suggest………
4 I cannot remember the man’s name He phoned me last night => The man whose …………
5 She sings very beautifully => She is ………
6 “ I will come with you as soon as I’m ready, Mary” said Peter => Peter said………
7 Recycle and we will save natural resources => if………
8 Let’s use electricity economically => We suggested that………
VII Word forms
1 The plane arrived……… after a violent storm ( safe )
2 Try to keep your money……… from the burglars ( safety )
3 Our school team won three ……… Games ( succession)
4 This problem caused a lot of (difficult)
5 Backstreet Boys is greeted ……… in the US nowadays ( warm )
6 We have to increase our ……… … ( friend )
Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề bắt bởi các đại từ quan hệ như who, whom, which, that, when,
…….làm chưc năng làm rõ danh từ đứng trước nó Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ:
a Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm chức năng giới hạn, làm rõ nghĩa danh từ đứng trước nó Mệnh đề này thường không có dấu phảy trước và sau nó
Eg, I don’t know the girl whom/ that you met yesterday
b Mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề không cần thiết phải có để làm giới hạn chức năng danh
từ đứng trước nó, nghĩa là bản thân danh từ trước nó đã rõ và thường có dấu phảy trước và saunó
Eg Mr Pike, who is my neighbor, is very nice
2 Relative Pronouns
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