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producls i.c mrnufictur€d ind asscnrbl€d bl rh€ lo\vcr_cosr Asian rndEthical Starldards and Successfirl Busirless Leadersl.dp qucsuons-about a busiicss lcader's fidDcian' dutics to thc f

producls i.c mrnufictur€d ind asscnrbl€d bl rh€ lo\vcr_cosr Asian rnd

Ethical Starldards and Successfirl Busirless Leadersl.dp

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answer rums on whethcr a busincss lead€r cin rcco8nizc whcn sclfittcresr

.cgulxto'-r' bounda.ies, a business lcacler fullius hls or her hjSh€st crhical'oblSation

ro actuevc it

According to this broadcr, contrio vie\\" business leaders' by virruc ot

of customcrs as well as rhe public at large lfl ordcr ro dischargc obligationssuch as t}csc, a fifln nijghr voluntirily providc ccft n Producl_s'Jetl

protcct consumcrs, prcscrvc t}c nlrulzl cnvironmett' Promotc cducatror\and odreiwisc t Jic stePs ro bclP rllcvialc socicqts problcms

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in tlre scicnccs, humxnirics, tnd ans Wc rhcrcbl gain rhc capacin rosuccccd in carecr, ro fmd its purpose and mcaning, rnd ro understand rndlpprccizte Mc- To Sain rhcse capaciries is ro become futjt human, vhich, nr

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Intcrcst in IUanagement lssues Arnong Worl(cis

,^ccordin8 ro d)is cditoriat ibc comn)on !jrN of Norkcrs

pcrccnl of rhe 1.200 workcrs responorn8 ro x quesrjonnrire indicated tsrcarrnrcrcst rn coporarc-rcsrrucluring :rnd bcncfirs_rcdcsiFn issucs CarcIrltscmrif,) of rhe ediro.iat rcveils numcrous potcn!irt problems $,irh

A rhrcshotd problem is drxr drc €dirorirl negtect5 ro indiclrc ho!,,rcccnrl)'ric survc.\,was acturl)y conducrcd All wc knos, is rixr thc surycr

resulrs ro indicare cuffcnr inrcrcst lclels in man.gcmcnr issues amonr

Two more polcnliat p.oblems h:lve ro do wjrh rhc su.vcy s

sork€.s and did so nndomly across the €ndr€ workforce spccrftm, rlrcsurvct'resutrs arc nor rcUirble ro gauge rlc inrcrcsE of workers gcneE!),.Thc number oI respondent5 (t,2OO) in irsclt docs nor €nsurc reDresenLltjvc-ncss t:o cxamptc, if rhe samplc includcd onjy m,rnagers, rhcn rhc lcsultssould no doubr suSScsr 2 much hjgbcr levcl of inre.csr rhan thc evcmcclcvcl imong aU vorkers

second possiblc mcdrodological pfoblem n $rt of bias pelhapsNorxcrs Jrrho wcrc inreresred in mxnrgemenl issues s,crc morc likeh,tirrnorbc volkcrs ro rcspond ro rhe qucsrionn,iirc_possiblv becausc rhey found

rcspondcnB fejgncd intcrcsr in mxnirgsnlcnr issues bccruse rirc\, bclicvcdthd'mi8hr Sarn favor wjrh lhcir compan! bv doinS so tn cirhcr even( tj)csurvcy resu6 would be vifturlh, usetcss in dnwing eliabte conclusionsabou! t} xcrual tc"et of jnrercsr in m;rn:rgcmcnr issucs among vorkcrs _

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A finat ploblcm wirh rhe cdirorial invotves r}rc possibiliry of addirronarlcsulrs Iiom rhc surey-rcsuhs rhar ttlc eclirorial neglecljs ro mention Fofcxamptc, maybe $e questjonnsjre listed mrnt m tagemenr jssues ano mcrcsulrs showcd kccn inrerasr 2mong workers in onlv thc rwo Da(icularin_cs'rhar rhc cdiloriat mendons fn frcr,'fer,aI Nc knos,,rrtrc sunev rcsgonOenus

which crse drc common norion dtar thc ediro.i: seeks ro dispel wouldappear to bc correcr aftcr all

In sum, rhc edirorjat hls nor succecdcd in d,sproving rhar sr'orkcF areapathcric abour manag€menr issucs To make at lclsr a cotomblc d.sumcnlbased on rhc survq,, thc cdironat s ruthor musi shos, ihar lhe surcYrcspondcnrs as a g.ouD ,ccumrch, reitecr rbc enri.e worke poputation in

r c r m 5 of rhcir inrcrcsr in minrgcmcnr issucs ,rcncr:rlh,_nor iusr rbc r.vo

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A R G U M E N I I \ O I d

Shuttfe-Bus Service to Local Subway Stations

Tbis cditorial pomrs our rhar commurcr usc of rhc neq'subw:iy r.aithi-s cxcccded projections, vhile commuter use of shuRle buses rhr(mnspon pcople ro subwa)'smrions is b€loq'p.oj€crions Accoidir8 ro t}lcedito.i:d, in ordcr lor a Srcalcr numbet of comurers ro shutrlc rathcr rhatdrivc ro the surions, rhc citl musr eirhcr dccrcasc shurdc far€s or taisc

b e s !

To bcSin with the reason for_rhe unexpecredl)' lo\r' shulllc-bus us:rgcmi8ht havc nothjnS ro do with eir.her shurde-bus fares or srzrion,prrkinS

growing morc slowll'.tban arrLiciprred, For tha! mrrler, man'I commurcrsmjght bc wary'- of riding drc buscs due ro :r rcccnt shurrlc.bus accidcnr Viftour ruling out thcsc rnd orher altem:rrivc explanrrions for t})c lowshuttlc'bus usagc rhe autlor caffror reerooxb))' concludc *rar adjusrinS

Jccs ire rcsponsiblc for thc lower,rh2n<xpecrcd shunlc.bus u.sa8c, rbccditorial ncvcrthclcJs ov€rlooks orhot.Fays @esidcs idjustin8 shurrlc fares-o! pdkinS fccr) ro incrcase -shutdc-bus usi8e For oiamplc, jJ rhc shutdcsran more frcquently, perhaps more peoplc couid, and would, use drc buscsinstcad of drivjng Or pcrhaps larger or more con,fonable shuFles wouldachicve r-bc 6amc rcsull- In shon, ur ess thc cdirorial s "uthor cxplorcs and

cjrl' to anajn tha st"ted obiccLivc is ro citicr dccr se shuttlc farcs mincrcsc DsJkir! fccs

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l n c ' u n S t } e a d s t h c a u r h o r rlso secms ro rssumc thar Is usual

of peoplc viewing thc ads Ye! ir is enLi;e\' tossible th,rt these people donllikc or don't carc about X s app€ar?ice bur thx! the ad's rzucous musjcrcminds ibem of Mororqcle X s most ippcaljj)S ferrure-hs noiq cn8ine

hcrefore thxr the ads mighr seruc ro r€mind rhem of t}lxt sound

In conclusjon, drc xulior has nor trovided convircinS rcasons to rcjccldle assertion rhat $e forcitn.madc cop-\"s failure ro lrrract X cusromcrs isduc to irs compnrrrivch quict cn8ine To bolster his posirion, instcad of

providc bctler evidence-perhaps in thc form of aorldwjde survel.-rcsulrs-ihat mororqrclc buycrs have rcjccted thc forci8n cop_\'tor reasonshrvjng nothirg to do s,ith enBine noisc To funhcr bolsrer his position, thcaurhor mi$t look for a rcljrblc telcvision,viewer sunc! showinS th?t thc:rds Ior llotorcvcle X €ntice porendrl bu,vcrs primariir bcc:ruse of the ads'focus or tbe bilie's visual fcarures-or for orhcr rcasons haling nolhing !o

do wjth an8inc noise

Should the Postal Service Raise Postage-Stamp Prices?

Thc author of this opinjon xniclc claims that mising postege-st.amp

volumc, both of which in tum r})c author liims Nould climinxte sErin on

First of all nisirg stlmp p.ices would not necessarilt rcsult in a ncrincr€as€ in rcvcnoc If the price rais€ rcsulrs in a decreasc in mail volumc, a5

excccd revcnuc gaincd by sclljng srrmps al hiShcr pdacs.-vnh lcss rcvcnue,

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i s s u m p l i o n is r h x r CC o\\'cs irs profir;rbilin ro irs newl! fcsrorcd p.jti(c

Morco\'cr, jusr xs a poliljc:ll ofnccltolder mjghr l|nJiirh reccive credit fof :r

farc bcrrcr rhan privarc ones, mrhcr rhan the o$cr va\' around

qpical ofbusinesscs rccehrl)' eslored to pljvate st,tus t! js enrirel),possiblctia!, ro the conr.rq, CC's profiLlbiliry is hjAhil unusuat undcr lrscircumsr:nces and rhrr in mos! cascs, profits sulfcr when a busincss rcrumsfrom public to prjr?rc smrus Thus, befor€ I cao accepr thc cdirorial scooclusion, rhc author must shoq' thlr CC is rcpresentativ€ of mostbusircss€s t}lar r€rum ro priv:ltc sLlrus

Even it mosr busincsses r.hnt rcrum from public ro privxlc srarusimprovc *rcr pror'13bili$' (-fare bcrier") as a rcsult, r.hc author's conclusion

public ones forever- If so, rhen the aurhor would necd to nuro\r' tus

ln sum, ftis argument suffers f.om cwo classjc reasoning naws: (1) acorrelation bcr'wecn rwo drings (in this caset priva(e owncrsNp ardprofir2bili.y) sufiiccs to p.ovc a causc-rrd-cffcc r€larionship and (2) wirar is

own€rship) is so rrue for rhrr Eroup ar a whote f the aurbor wishcs roconvince m€ of his sw€cping conclusion, mrher rh;lr) rclyirg on va8uc ardscant informariofl abour one porenriall] irnreprescnritive busincss, the

-

.'Avoiding a Shortage of Trailed Engileers

This editorial poin6 our thar in rl* pasr; fte majoriry of cnginccrs in'

univctsirl"aged pcoplc Ln this country is bcSirning to decreaic-a lrcnd L.rrat thc cditorial s aurhor beuevcs will continuc tor thc rcsr of thc decad dDc ro

2 currcnt dccLinc ir high school enrolmcnr The auilor reasons that thc nrtion Ivill soon bc shon ofrr:rLined cnAinecrs, then concludcs lhat educxlion

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js Paniculrdy

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