2 The Taj Mahal in India was built over a 23-year period.. * Example:5’ + The 1st way:1 People say that The Taj Mahal mausoleum is in India.. 2 People say that The Taj Mahal in India wa
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Lesson 5: Language Focus I.OBJECTIVES : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to: - Pronunciation: /ft/ - /vd/ - /fs - /vz/ -Grammar and vocabulary: +It is said that… +People say that… II PREPARATION : Pictures, poster, handout, books… III.PROCEDUCE: Time Contents T’s & Ss’ activities 4’ 10’ I Warm up “Guessing” game (Guess the names of these four wonders of the world) a) It’s in Egypt It was built over a 20-year period It was 147 meters high on a base of 230 meters square b) It’s in China It’s the longest structures in the world (over 6000 km) c) It’s in Quang Ninh, Viet Nam.It was recognized as a wonder of the world by UNESCO in 1994 It’s famous for beautiful caves and beaches d) It’s in India It’s a great mausoleum It was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan It was built over a 23-year period Keys: a) The Great Pyramid of Giza b) The Great wall c) Ha Long Bay d) Taj Mahal in India II Pronunciation: * Lead-in: /ft/ - /vd/ - /fs - /vz/ coughs, gift, behaves, arrived, soft, moved, knives, roofs Keys: /ft/: gift, soft /vd/: arrived, moved /fs/: coughs, roofs /vz/: behaves, knives /ft/ /vd/ /fs/ /vz/ - T speaks out the sentences - Ss work in groups of 5 and guess the names The quickest group with correct answer will win - T shows pictures of these places on the board and gives marks for these Ss
- T writes these words and these compound consonants
on the board then pronounces these words twice
- Ss work in pairs to put them
in the right column of compound consonants
- T gives correction when Ss are wrong
- T hangs this chart on the Bb
UNIT 16 THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
Trang 2Practise reading aloud these sentences
1 They are not on the roof now They’ve been moved to the
ground
2 Use the lift I’ll ring to say you’ve arrived
3 I think he’s improved Still coughs but laughs a lot, of
course
4 We have plenty of laughs We miss him when he leaves
5 He loves a nurse Her name’s Soft He wants me to bring
her this gift
6 He brought me gift when he arrived
T reads the sentences aloud, then asks Ss to listen and repeat
after him
T calls on some Ss to read the sentences aloud, correcting
their mistakes if necessary
III Grammar
* Questions:(1’) 1) Where is the Taj Mahal mausoleum?
2) How long was it built?
* Answers:(2’) 1) The Taj Mahal mausoleum is in India
2) The Taj Mahal in India was built over a 23-year period
* Example:(5’)
+ The 1st way:1) People say that The Taj Mahal mausoleum
is in India
2) People say that The Taj Mahal in India was built over a
23-year period
+ The 2nd way:
1.1) It is said that The Taj Mahal mausoleum is in India
2.1) It is said that The Taj Mahal in India was built over a
23-year period
+ Change into passive:
1.1) The Taj Mahal mausoleum is said to be in India.
2.1) The Taj Mahal in India is said to have been built over a
23-year period
People say that/ It is said that + S + V(active)
(poster on the board)
- T plays the tape of these consonants and words twice
- Ss listen and practice: first
in chorus, then in chain (one
by one)
- T calls some Ss to repeat and corrects if necessary
- T plays the tape, Ss listen to the tape and repeat
- T asks Ss to pay attention to the sentence stress and pick out the words having the sounds /ft/ - /vd/ - /fs - /vz/ after listening to the tape twice
-Ss work in groups of five and practice pronouncing these sentences
-T goes round and helps Ss if necessary
-T asks Ss some questions, calls some to answer then T writes them on the board
* T says these sentences in another way and writes them
on the board as an example for the grammar point
- T asks some good Ss for the
2nd to rewrite these sentences
T can help to says out them and writes on the board if Ss don’t know
- T changes the sentences 1.1 and 2.1 into passive voice
- Ss pay attention to the way
- T rewrites these sentences (the underlined words)
- T asks Ss to supply the form of the grammar point
- T introduces some more
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S + is/ was (said…) + to + Vo
People say that/ It is said that + S + V(passive)
S + is/ was (said…) + to + have + V3/ed
* Note:(2’)After some passive verbs: say (nói), think (nghĩ),
believe (tin), report (tường thuật), expect (trông chờ), know
(biết), suppose (cho là), consider (nghĩ là), understand (hiểu),
feel (cảm thấy), find (nhận thấy) we use infinitive
constructions
Exercise 1 (text book, exercise 2 sentences 1-> 4, page 186)
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it
means almost the same as the sentence printed before it
1 People say that he is 108 years old
It is said that
He is said that
2 People say that those dogs are dangerous
It is said that
Those dogs
3 People think that he is very clever
It is thought that
He is thought
4 People believe that the wanted man is living in New York
It is believed that
The wanted man
5 People know that he is very rich
It is known that
He
Keys:
1 It is said that he is 108 years old
He is said that to be 108 years old
2 It is said that those dogs are dangerous
Those dogs are said to be dangerous
3 It is thought that he is very clever
He is thought to be very clever
4 It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York
The wanted man is believed to be living in New York
5 It is known that he is very rich
He is knwn to be very rich
Exercise 2 (E1 in textbook, sentences 1->4, page 185, 186)
1 It is said that many people are homeless after the floods
Many people are said
2 It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the
wall
The prisoner
verbs used in this grammar point
- T explains how to do the exercise
- Ss do the exercise alone and then share with their partner
- T goes around and helps Ss
- T asks Ss to write the answers on the board
- T corrects with the whole class
- T explains how to do the exercise
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hour
He
4 It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the
accident
Two people
5 It is said that three men were arrested sfter the explosion
Three men
Keys:
1 Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
2 The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over
the wall
3 He is believed to have drive through the town at 90km per
hour
4 Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in
the accident
5 Three men are said to have been arrested after the
explosion
Task 3: Choose the best answer
1 It was in this village that Mr John……….17 years ago
A were born B was born
C born D has been born
2 Nam is said to……….a big company in Ho Chi Minh city
now
A be B been C has been D have been
3 His wife is said to……….for her husband 10 years before
she remarried
A be running B run
C will be running D to have run
4 The woman was said to be……… for her husband 10
years before she remarried
A wait B waited C has waited D have waited
Keys: 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 D
IV Homework
Rewrite the following sentences:
1 They say that John is the brightest student in class
It is said………
John is said ………
2 They think that he has died a natural death
It is thought ………
He is thought ………
3 They declared that she won the competition
It was declared ………
- Ss do the exercise alone and then share with their partner
- T goes around and helps Ss
- T asks Ss to write the answers on the board
- T corrects with the whole class
- T explains how to do the exercise
- Ss do the exercise alone and then share with their partner
- T goes around and helps Ss
- T asks Ss to write the answers on the board
- T corrects with the whole class
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- Redo the task again and remember to prepare the review to test yourself F