Use the Pre-Tests to help you and your students identify the grammar points that need further explanation and practice.. Writing Activity 3 Suggested answer Philip got up at 7 o'clock y
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Teacher’s Guide
Virginia Evans
Longman
=
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Essex CM20 2JE England
and Associated Companies throughout the World
wwwilongman.com
© Virginia Pagoulatou-Viachou 1992
All rights reserved No part of this publication may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
the copyright holder
Photocopying
The Publisher grants permission for the photocopying of those
pages marked with a copyright line according to the following
conditions Individual purchasers may make copies for their own use
or for use by classes they teach School purchasers may make copies
for use by their staff and students, but this permission does not extend
to additional schools or branches Under no circumstances may any
part of this book be photocopied for resale
First published in 1992 by B & E Viachou — “Express Publications”
First published by Addison Wesley Longman Limited 1995
This edition published by Pearson Education Limited 2003
Trang 4Contents
A Lesson guidelines
B Key
1 Present Simple — Present Continuous
2 Past Simple — Present Perfect
3 Adjectives - Adverbs - Comparisons
4 Will -— Be Going to
Revision Exercises |
6 Past Continuous —Used to - Was Going To
7 Reflexive — Emphatic Pronouns /
Both — Neither / Possessives
Revision Exercises ||
9 Functions of Modal Verbs
10 Questions - Question Words ~ Question Tags
11 Infinitive (to + verb) — Gerund (verb + ing)
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Round-up is a fun, practical English grammar
practice book that supplements your
coursebook It is perfect for extra grammar
practice at the end of a lesson or as
homework Round-up is straightforward and
easy to use It is designed to be used with
students who are studying English in different
situations Levels 1-3 are for students at the
early stages of English language learning
Round-up English Grammar Practice is
divided into seventeen units, each of which
focuses on one area of grammar Within each
unit there are clear and colourful grammar
reference boxes and a series of
straightforward, mainly write-in activities to
practise the grammar Every fifth or sixth unit
there is a revision unit, which gives students
the chance to consolidate what they have
learned in the previous units Throughout the
book there are team games, which allow
students to have fun while they learn English
This updated version provides Pre-Tests and
Progress Tests Use the Pre-Tests to help you
and your students identify the grammar points
that need further explanation and practice
You can use the Pre-Tests in two ways:
1 As a diagnostic test to help you identify
grammar points that students have difficulty with
2 To help students identify the grammar
points they need to revise and practise before
they do the Revision at the end of each section
The Progress Tests provide a test for every
two units
Your Teacher's Guide has the answer key for
the exercises and a set of photocopiable tests
with keys These tests can save you
preparation time and give your students a
good idea of their progress Students will be
well prepared for each test once they have
successfully completed the appropriate
of units Do not feel that you have to use all the exercises in a unit
The exercises can be used by simply
following the instructions in the book and
students write in the answers Or, when
there is time in class, you can use them orally first with the whole class or in pairwork or groupwork
Oral practice
It is a good idea to do the exercises orally first, then go on to do the writing English spelling can be confusing By starting with
oral practice, students get a chance to hear
how the word sounds and concentrate on the meaning before they have to start worrying about the form
Whole class
Round-up Grammar Practice includes
several exercises that you can use with the whole class to work on students’
pronunciation and intonation These are especially well-suited to whole class practice because they give you a chance to check on students’ pronunciation and help them improve it through student-student correction or by modelling the pronunciation yourself The exercises that are well-suited
to this type of oral practice are:
Exercise 2 (Third person singular) Exercise 18 (‘-ed’ endings)
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Give students time to look at the exercises
before they have to do them out loud Then,
select students at random to do the
exercises If students do not know who will
be asked to speak next, they will have to
pay closer attention and concentrate on all
the items in case they are chosen next
In exercise 149 (question-tag intonation)
you will need to refer to the key in the
Teacher's Book for the intonation patterns
Read the sentences aloud while students
tick the appropriate column Check answers
then get students to produce the correct
intonation
Many of the exercises are worth using with
the whole class to help them get used to
oral practice For example, exercises 134
(substitution table), 147 (question tags),
161 (passive), 206 (relatives), 186
(conditionals) and 222 (reported speech)
will help students consolidate their
understanding of these language areas
Pairwork
Many of the exercises can easily be done
by the students in pairs Pairwork is vital
because it ensures that everyone gets the
chance to speak Like groupwork, it also
allows you to spend time with students who
might be having difficulties There are
several different ways to vary the pairwork
Here are some examples
1 The simplest way is for the students to
work together (in closed pairs) to
complete the exercises orally first, then
in writing When most of the students
have finished, check the answers _ in
open pairs so that everyone in the class
in closed pairs: e.g., one student asks
the questions, the other replies When
they finish, they reverse the roles.Then,
in open pairs, choose a student to ask a question and one to reply
Practising the dialogues in closed pairs helps the students gain confidence and allows you to monitor and correct errors before they have to speak in front of the whole class
Exercises that have dialogue parts and suit this type of pairwork are:
1 Students ask and answer the questions about the grid in pairs
2 They copy the grid, substituting their
names for the names in the book.
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3 They stand up and ask each other
about whether they listen to records,
read magazines, etc
4 Stop the activity when they have
complete information about each
person in their group Choose a few to
feed back to the whole class
Exercises 24 and 121 can also be extended
this way The activity gives students a lot of
practice and allows you to listen for
mistakes and problems
Grammar boxes and tables
The grammar boxes and tables sum up the
key points in each unit Students can refer
to these while they are doing the practice
activities and later when they are revising
Encourage them to use the boxes and to
reread them often In addition to grammar
reference, they also provide information on
the spelling and pronunciation areas that
can easily cause students problems A
comprehensive table of irregular verbs and
a summary of tenses at the back of the
book provide students with extra
consolidation material
Guessing new words
Students should be encouraged to use their own language and words that they already know in English to guess the meaning of new vocabulary
In Book 4, students are able to use context
to help them guess the meanings of new words When students come across a new word they should try to decide what part of speech it is: a verb, a noun, an adjective,
etc They can then look at the other words
in the sentence to determine what the word
means
Encourage students to keep a record of
new vocabulary The record should include the correct spelling of the word, the word used in a sentence and the word's meaning.
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KEY Round-up 4
after after after
MH, AI, Tl, Ip! | Ish, If, tf), /d3/, /2/| other sounds
hates kisses smiles
keeps smokes | dances loses tings begins
hits likes teaches dresses | leaves cries
3 gets 9 don't hurry 15 lets
5 shouts 11 have
6 go 12 get
7 is 13 don't do
4 (Answer as appropriate)
5 2 Does No, she doesn't
3 Does Yes, she does
4 Does Yes, she does
5 Do Yes, they do
6, Do Yes, they do
7 (Suggested answer) Yes, | do
8 Do (suggested answer) No, | don't
ay listens to records, eats vegetables and
watches TV, but she doesn't read magazines
listen to records, read magazines and
watch TV, but they don't eat vegetables
5 are eating 10 is crying
6 is singing 11 are sailing
is dancing 5 remembers are getting 6 are watching takes
are getting 5 are staying
does leave 6 do want
does arrive 7 Are taking
is working 7 does 11 do you know works 8 are 12 am
is 9 are playing
don't understand
don’t you ask
don't like
don’t you like
is always shouting (it expresses annoyance)
does he shout
don't work
don't do shouts
A 5.A 8.B
B 6.B 9.B
^ 7A is falling 9, stay snows 10 watches are playing 11 listens are building 12 reads
are throwing 13 are sitting
don like 18 is reading Writing Activity 1 (Suggested answers)
1 | usually go swimming in summer
2 | often forget to do my homework
3
4, | always eat breakfast
| often read before | go to sleep
1 | don’t usually go shopping on Saturdays
2 | don't always have milk in my coffee
3
4 | don't always read a newspaper every day
| don’t often travel by plane
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2 Past Simple — Present Perfect 7 Have you ever cooked a foreign meal?
17 No, | have never cooked a foreign meal
-e 34d double consonant + ed have had bad dreams several times
9 Have you ever visited a foreign country?
tasted typed preferred tipped 10 Have you ever been to the theatre? Yes, |
3 can't 7 take 11 isn't studied prayed 4 has never 8 am 12 is
fried emptied annoyed played been 9 does not
tried tidied destroyed enjoyed 5 has had work
3 have always shared _ 8 have visited
5 have spent 10 haven't seen
after /U, /d/ after /k/, /s/, /tJí, | after other sounds 6 lived
Mtl, Ipl (fl
27 2 am writing 9 have given
needed ended |washed hoped |rained closed 4 am studying advertising
6 is 12 am enclosing/have
19 2.since 4, for 7 have taken enclosed/enclose
3 already, yet 5 just 8 feel 13 think
14 look/am looking
20 2 have been in 7 haven't been to
3 have been to 8 has gone to 28 2, left 10 (has) happened
4 have gone to 9 have gone to 8 have youdone 11.feldown
8 has been in 10 has been in 4 ve done 12 haven't finished
6 has been to 5 've mended 13 had
6 've built 14, drove
21 2 yet/this week 8 just now 7 've had 15 didn’t crash
4 just/already 10 How long ago 9 spoke
5 so far/already 11 since We use have been to because this is the
6 already/just 12 since Present Perfect of the verb to go
7 How long
29 1 've already seen
22 2 've had 7 have you 11 moved ˆ 2 has worked, started
3 bought been 12 haven't 3 Have you ever met, 've seen, met
4, Have you 8 ve been visited 4, left, caught, realised, were, has happened, seen 9 ate 13 have did you do, called
5 saw 10 did Ann arranged 5 've already made, ‘ve just swept, haven't
6 was ` move started, did
23 2 were 6 behaved 10 didn't walk eee Begin, ‘ye recently completed,
3 didn't live 7 made 11 flew 7 've just passed
4 lived 8 didn't act 8, Have you always had, was
5 thought 9 said 9 gave, 've already spent
24 2 Has Anna ever cooked a foreign meal? 10 ('s) happened, 've just cooked
3 Has Anna ever had a bad dream? Yes, SỐ = pagan § con a nó lề oe she has had bad dreams several times 4 stopped 8 fell 12, rescued 46 arrived
4, Has Anna ever visited a foreign country? 5 tried vias 13, took 17 thanked
Yes, she has visited a foreign country
recently
5 Has Anna ever been to the theatre? Yes,
she has been to the theatre many times
(Suggested answers)
ever met a famous person? Yes, | have
t a famous person once
Writing Activity 3 (Suggested answer) Philip got up at 7 o'clock yesterday morning
He ate his breakfast, he
got dressed He left his
had a shower and house at 8 o'clock
He drove to his office When he arrived there
Trang 10KEY Round-up 4
the office was closed He was very surprised
He didn't know what to do He got into his
car, he turned on his car radio and listened
to the news It was then that he found out
why his office was closed It wasn’t Monday
morning, it was Sunday morning!
Writing Activity 4
(Suggested answers)
1 | have cleaned the kitchen
2 | have washed my hair
3 | haven't made a telephone call
4, | haven't made the bed
5 | have received a letter
Writing Activity 5
(Suggested answer)
Yesterday | woke up at 9 am, and made my
breakfast In the morning | wrote some letters
and went shopping in the market When |
came home, | baked a cake and took some
with me when | visited my friend We looked at
some photographs of our holiday last summer,
then | caught the bus home Before
| went to bed, | had a bath and watched a film
sadly terribly happily
32
Adjectives Adverbs Adjectives
& Adverbs tidy carelessly hard
noisy large | easily slowly early monthly
quick careful | quietly happily daily late
carefully here away
happily badly there everywhere
adverbs of time adverbs of frequency
2 a luxurious modern Italian car
3 two beautiful long blue silk dresses
4 a pair of old brown leather shoes
5 a small English stone church
6 a fantastic large green Japanese motorbike
7 a heavy old English dictionary
8 a little blue plastic spoon
9 a huge new black wooden armchair
10 a tiny round Russian gold coin
6 slow
7 well
8 nice
heavily careful perfect
recently
Sam never goes to work by bus
Yesterday | worked hard at school./I worked hard at school yesterday
Tom often forgets his books
At midnight someone knocked quietly at the door./Someone knocked quietly at the door
at midnight
He waited in the queue patiently for an
hour./He waited patiently in the queue for
an hour
He often goes on business abroad
You rarely see foxes in these woods
More dangerous, most dangerous More difficult, most difficult easier, easiest
more exciting, most exciting
hotter, hottest
more loudly, most loudly
more often, most often
more politely, most politely harder, hardest
more carefully, most carefully more clearly, most clearly
40 2 the smallest in 6 the most expensive
3 colder than in
4 the dirtiest of 7 the worst of
5 more expensive 8 the most horrible of than
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41 — 2 the most stupid 4 Will- Be Going To
3 more intelligent than 47 2 sure, is going to play
4 more logical 3 not yet sure, will probably buy
5 Senet then 4 not yet sure, will be
6 more old-fashioned than 5 sure, are going to fight
7% cleveretimore clever 6 sure, is going to take
8 more sensible
9 more practical than 48 2 will 6 will 10 wil
10 worse - 3 will 7.will 11 Shall
12 more athletic 5 won't 9 won't
13 the most ridiculous
49 2 something already decided, are going to
42 2.very 3.much 4.much 5.very get married
3 fixed arrangement, are having
2 | think a Mercedes is more attractive than a have
Mie i don t think its the safest of all 5 something already decided, is going to
3.1 think a Rolls Royce is more expensive 6 saspnons gement, .i ii
than a Mercedes | don't think it's the most : ESERIES SENT se
4, | think a Fiat is cheaper than a Volkswagen aca eo é wil sends cet :
| don't think it’s the fastest of all though 3 will stay, feels 7 will she be
5 | think a Jaguar is faster than a Rolls 4 will you visit 8 leaves
Royce | don't think it is the most expensive
of all though 51 2 warning, Put on your coat or you'll catch
6 | think a Volkswagen is safer than a Fiat | cold!
don't think it's the smallest of all though 3 intention, | love cooking I'm going to be a
chef
44 — 2 longer than, as long as, the longest of 4 evidence, Look at that tree! It's going to fall
3 cheaper than, as cheap as, the most down
expensive of 5 on-the-spot decision, I'll have two
4 bigger than, smaller than, as big as, the cheeseburgers for lunch,
smallest of 6 offer, Shall | do the washing-up?
45 2 more expensive than a bicycle, ._ 8 threat, Finish your Pawar won't take
cheaper than a car, as slow as a bicycle, you to the zoo
- less comfortable than a car 9 prediction, Robots will do the housework in
dirtier than a dog, less friendly than a the future
g, More intelligent than a rat, as
Noisy as a dog 52, 4 He's going to clean the car
5 He's cleaning the car
2 Yes, but Egypt is hotter 7 She’s going to wash the dog
3 Yes, but diamonds are more expensive 8 She's washing the dog
4 Yes, but dolphins are more intelligent 9 She has washed the dog
5 Yes, but Chinese is more difficult 10 She's going to buy some flowers
12 She has bought some flowers
Oral Aatvity 7 (Suggested answers)
A television is more expensive than a radio 53 2 am going to 8 will
z The sun is bigger than the moon 3 is going to 9 are going to
3 Hamburgers are less healthy than carrots 4 will 10 am going to
4, Reading a book is more/less interesting 5 are going to 11 will
than playing football 6 are going to 12 will
5 A dolphin is more intelligent than a shark 7 will
6 Chess is more exciting than video games
54 2 are going to 6 will Writing Activity 6 (Suggested answer) 3 will 7 is going to
I'm more hard-working than my friend I'm 4 will 8 will
I'm more polite than he is I'm friendlier and oo
more helpful than he is but I’m not as young 55 1 is studying, is going to study :
as he is 2 climb, are climbing, are going to climb
3 is working, works, is going to plant
10
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57 2 David is going to correct tests on Tuesday
3 David is going to buy a new shirt on
Wednesday
4 David is going to the gym on Thursday
(Note here that we don’t say is going to go
to the gym.)
5 David is going to visit Helen on Friday
6 David is going to have a party on Saturday
7 David is going to watch TV on Sunday
You (Suggested answers)
Wednesday: 3 telephone Sue / I'm going to
telephone Sue on Wednesday
Thursday; 4 buy a record / I'm going to buy a
Sunday: 7 cook dinner for my friends / I'm going
to cook dinner for my friends on Sunday
58 2 am going 7 Are you going/Will you go
3 is picking 8 think
4 will go 9 will probably go
5 will ring 10 will phone
6 wants 11 starts
59 2 Are you staying/ 9 is staying
Will you stay 10 am planning
3 am leaving 11 will she arrive
4 am visiting 12 arrives
5 are you doing 13 am meeting/am
6 will start going to meet
7 need 14 am looking
8 is coming forward/look forward
Oral Activity 8 (Suggested answer)
| Where |When | How | What you/
they are going to do/
| see
You Paris | July plane | Eiffel Tower
Your | Rome |October | train | Colosseum —
friend eat pizza
I'm going to Paris in July I'm going to travel by
plane
I'm going to see the Eiffel Tower
My friend is going to Rome in October He's
going to travel by train He's going to visit the
Colosseum and (he's going to) eat pizza
Writing Activity 7 (Suggested answer) This year I'm going to spend my holiday in Corfu I'm going to travel there by plane because it’s fast and safe My sister is going to come with me Our parents will probably come
if they have time We're going to stay in
Paleokastritsa | think we'll be able to find a
hotel, otherwise we'll stay in a guest house We're going to swim every day and we're going
to do a lot of sightseeing, so I'm going to take
my camera with me I'm sure it will be fun
9.C 10.C
the most economical of
as fast as slower than the fastest of the least economical of
came 5 haven't seen
are you going to
2, has gone to 4 have gone to
3 have been to 5 has been in
2 for 6 for
3 since 7 for
4 for 8 since 5.since 9 since
2 is going 9 are playing
3 are leaving 10 starts 4.is 11 finishes
5 are you getting 12 will win
6 are travelling 13 will shout
7 leaves 14 will tell
8 will you stay / 15 get
11
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69 2 yet 5, just 8 yet He has been playing chess since he was a
3 ago 6 for 9 already boy
4 just/already 7 How long 10 since He has been watching the same TV
programmes for 15 years
70 2 is staying 8 wants He has been going to bed at the same time
3, have known 9 is having (it for 20 years
4 was expresses He has been smoking the same cigarettes
6 is looking arrangement) He has been feeling miserable for a long time
7 has just passed 10 will get
Oral Activity 10 (Suggested answers)
71 2 She doesn't usually wake up early 3 months ago
3 He has always wanted to travel abroad Tim was thin three months ago
4 He rarely goes out at night Kevin didn't smoke three months ago
5 They can always do anything they want Lucy hadn't got her degree three months ago
i Jane was fat three months ago
72 2 lives 10 are going to have George smoked three months ago
3 works (sth already decided) James didn't wear glasses three months ago
4 has worked 11 went Allan was with Kim three months ago
5 is staying 12 didn't come Jack was fine three months ago
6.isenjoying 13.was Kate had long hair three months ago
7 have already visited 14 split Now
8 have been 15 will see Tim has put on weight/got fatter
9 are going to see 16 won't stay Kevin has started smoking
(sth already decided) 17 will be
5 Present Perfect Continuous
have been playing
have been going
has been living
has been leaving
has been coming
has she been doing
has been looking for
recently completed action, have just got
married
recently completed action, has been playing
anger or annoyance, Have you been
5 recently completed action, has had
6 unstated time/personal experience, has
been
7 unstated time, have bought
8 emphasis on number, has written
9 emphasis on duration, has been writing
2 've finished 5 've seen
3 have you been doing 6 has beaten
4 've been playing
2 've found 6 have you seen
3 've been playing 7 has just phoned
4 've been watching _ 8 's been waiting
5 haven't had
2.since 5.since 8 for
3 for 6 for 9 since
4.since 7 for 10 since
Oral Activity 9 (Suggested answers)
Lucy has graduated / finished university
Jane has lost weight / got thinner
George has stopped smoking
James has started wearing glasses
Allan has started seeing Beth
Jack has hurt his finger
Kate has had her hair cut
Writing Activity 8 (Suggested answer)
78
Dear David,
A lot of things have happened since | saw you last | have changed my job and | have started working in a bank | have moved house and | have bought a new car | have stopped smoking and | have joined a gym | have met
a lovely man and we have got engaged We
have decided to get married in August
Also, | have lost your telephone number, so please phone me soon!
Love, Mary
Past Continuous — Used to - Was
Going To
2 sequence of actions, He washed up and
fed the dog an hour ago
3 simultaneous actions, Last night she was
knitting while he was watching TV
4 interrupted action, They were sunbathing
when it started to rain
action which won't happen again, He built the Eiffel Tower
6 completed action, They had a party last
Trang 142 He was going to catch the bus
3 They were going to watch TV ./He was
going to turn on the TV
the music was playing loud Bob and Ben
were drinking Coke while Kristi was eating
sandwiches Ted and Steve were singing
Alex was cleaning while the dog was barking
James was sleeping on the sofa while Sheila
was trying to wake him up Edward and Lucy
were laughing Susan was bringing coffee
Chris was leaving the party while Paula was
crying because she didn't want him to leave
2 Helen used to have
She didn’t use to have long hair
She has (got) long hair now
3 Helen used to have
She didn't use to have a dog
She has (got) a dog now
(Suggested answer)
| used to go to bed very early | didn't use to
watch television very often | used to play with
dolls | used to be frightened of dogs | didn’t
use to like eating vegetables | used to play
with my brothers in the garden:
2 dreamt 13 arrived
3 were taking 14, was waiting
4 was 15 stayed
5 were 16 were beating
6 were travelling 17 were singing
7 was 18 (were) dancing
8 were sitting 19 was getting
9 were drinking 20 could
10 were dancing 21 was
11 was playing 22 was
12 were having
2 was taking 11 was thinking
3 noticed 12 came
4 was climbing 13 explained
5 was hanging 14 went *
2 was driving 9 heard 16 thought
3 were shining 10 was flying 17 was
4 was 11 couldn't getting
5 stopped 12 shone into
7 seemed 14 was talking
8 was looking wondering 19 looked
2 was watching 9 heard
3 was making 10 went
4 were going to have 11 didn’t see
6, used to go 13 were having
7 happened 14 were setting off
8, thought 15 wasn't Oral Activity 11 (Suggested answers) Was Alex cleaning? Yes
Were Mary and George drinking Cola? No, they were dancing
Were Bob and Ben drinking Cola? Yes
Were Ted and Steve sleeping? No, they were singing
Was James sleeping? Yes
Was Sheila crying? No, she was trying to wake James up
Were Edward and Lucy leaving? No, they were laughing
Was Chris crying? No, he was leaving
Was Paula dancing? No, she was crying Oral Activity 12 (Suggested answers)
The baby was sleeping He woke up and started crying
2 Clara was carrying a tray She dropped the tray and spilt coffee on the carpet
3 Mum was cooking She dropped the
saucepan
4, Father was washing his hair He came out
of the bathroom with soap in his hair
5 The boys were playing They stood up and
ran to the door
6 The girl was sitting on a chair and fell off it Writing Activity 9 (Suggested answer)
, Clara was carrying a tray of coffee, which she dropped onto the carpet It made a terrible mess! Mum was cooking at the time and she dropped the saucepan with all the dinner onto the floor Dad was in the bathroom washing his hair, but he ran out with soap in his hair and eyes The two boys were playing
in the hall and immediately ran to the door | was sitting on a chair reading a book and was
so scared, | fell off the chair! It was very frightening | hope you never have an earthquake in Germany
4 've hurt ourselves
5 has burnt herself
2 has cut herself
3 are enjoying themselves 6 'm drying myself
2 yourself 4 myself 6 yourselves
3 ourselves 5 himself
13
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91 2 herself 4, myself 6 themselves 100 2 her 9 They 16 their
3 yourself 5, ourselves 3 She 10 her 17 They
4, their 11 She 18 her
92 2.herself 4 themselves 6 ourselves 5 She 12 their 19 They
93 2 This is the girls’ house It's their house It's 8 their 15 They
theirs
3 These are John’s records They're his Oral An 14 (Suggested answers)
records They're his 2 They are both/Both of them are singers
4, These are the women's shoes They're their 3 They are both/Both of them are sports
5, They are both/Both of them are
94 2 it 8 hers 14 she countries/in Europe
3 they 9 her 15, her 6 They are all/all of them are colours
4.their 10 they 16 his 7 They are both/Both of them are months
5 their 11 they 17 they They are all/All of them are animals
6 his 12 their 18 they 9 They are both/Both of them are cars
7 his 13 her 19 their 10 They are all/All of them are shops
4, two days’ holiday Continuous
5 baker's 101 2.has been swimming _ 6 had written
4, had been fishing 8 had eaten
4 Someone/ 9 anywhere 102 2 Had they drunk lemonade? Yes, they had Somebody 10 anyone/anybody 3 Had they eaten all the cake? No, they
5 something 11 no one/nobody hadn't % :
6 anyone/anybody 4 Had they let the cat in? No, they hadn't
5, Had they eaten turkey? Yes, they had
97 2 Neither of them likes/like fish 6 Had they tidied the room? No, they hadn't
3 Neither of them drives/drive carefully š
4 All of them are swimming./They are all 108 2 Mt had gone off, first action k had gone off swimming 3 TH had broken into first action ;
Sea Cpe Dave ele Hư Sa TH 4 had died, reached first action : had died
H pee 5 had eaten, arrived first action ; had eaten
6 Neither of them have/has typed any letters - 4 7
today 104 2.had been playing 6 had been writing
; None tá ven spe reas a 3 had been sleeping 7 had been walking
: em 2e Ioe-crean;/ [Dey all II@ Fee- 4 had been cutting 8 had been working
3 It's our first day at university We are
enjoying ourselves The professor has just 106 2 interrupted action, was crying
given us an interesting talk 3 interrupted action, was typing
4 It's my first day on holiday I'm enjoying 4 action up to a past time, had been typing
myself The hotel clerk has just given me 5 action up to a past time, had been playing
the key to my room 6 interrupted action, was playing
5 It's the Smiths’ first day in their new house
They're enjoying themselves Their friends 107 e fee nen driving *
have just given them a present 4 had been walking
99 See instructions p 22 No 19 Teacher's Guide 5 had left
7 had been raining
8 had been waiting
9 had happened
14
10, had broken into
* for suggests the use of Present Perfect Continuous
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108 2 took 9, had already closed
3 went 10 arrived
4 had been* 11 told
5.had caught 12 had caught
6 hadn't got 13 had ever seen
7 had promised 14 had escaped
8 looked
* We don’t use had gone because this would mean
they were still there
6 had been driving
3 bit 10 have stopped
4 ran 11 had planned/had been
5 is recovering planning
6 arrived 12 are hunting
7 had lost 13 have advised
8 think 14 have caught/catch
Oral Activity 15 (Suggested answers)
4 The last time | was pleased was because |
had won the lottery
The last time | was pleased was because |
had won the
6 The last time | was pleased was because |
had bought a new pair of trousers
7 The last time | was pleased was because |
had been on holiday, etc
Oral LY 16 (Suggested answer)
2 her watch had stopped
3 he had spent all his money
4 she hadn't studied
5 her pet fish had died
6 he had been fixing his motorbike
7 he had been walking in the rain
they hadn't eaten anything
he had eaten too much
they hadn't slept all night
someone had hit him
she had been on the beach
Writing Activity 11 (Suggested answer)
| was tired because I'd been studying hard
and | had a stomach-ache because | had
eaten very much | wanted to visit my mother
in the morning but | missed the train because
my watch had stopped Anyway, I’m sorry |
lost my temper and | hope you forgive me
They've bought a lovely old-fashioned two-
storey house in London
He walked slowly up the hill in the rain Every Monday they go to the gym by car He's built a beautiful wooden bookcase She was wearing an elegant long white wedding dress
went 7 turned down trying was 8 has done 12 has not had studying 9 has also run
Offered 10 didn’t like
himself 4 myself themselves _ 5 herself the biggest 5 more friendly/friendlier * quieter 6 the nicest
more helpful P„@N 7 the best
6 had already planned
7 have you been doing
8 Has Mary found
9 has/had lost
10 had done/had been doing
2 did you move 7 will probably snow
3 was still raining 8 had locked/locked
4 had been acting 9 had done
5 had been writing 10 was cleaning
6 have been waiting, 11 have you been have you been working
2 None of them studies/study English
3 Both of them enjoy walking
4 None of them want(s) to be an artist
5 Neither of them has/have straight hair
6 None of them is/are over thirty
7 All of them play a sport
8 All of them have a sister
9 Neither of them is/are wearing glasses
10 Neither of them has/have a brother
11 Both of them have got curly hair
Functions of Modal Verbs
2 can 5 haven't been able to
3 could/was able to 6 could/was able to
4, could/was able to 7 couldn't/wasn't able to
15
Trang 17
123 2.couldnV 6 could/were able to 8 polite request (Is it possible to)
wasn't able to 7 can’t 9 advice (it's a good idea to)
3 couldn’t/ 8, haven't been able to 10 possibility/probability (perhaps there is) wasn't able to 9 can 11 necessity (it's necessary to)
4 was able to 10 can 12 polite offer (Shall |)
5 can't 13 request (Will you)
i ủ 14 necessity (I've decided it's necessary to)
x Id 7 a ý 1 0 might! 16 prohibition (it's forbidden to)
could 18 ability in the past (was able to)
125 2 can't 5 can't 19 absence of necessity (it isn't necessary to)
3 may/might/could 6 may/might 20 necessity (Is it necessary?)
4 could/mighVmay 21 possibility/probability (it's very possible that .)
22 absence of necessity (it wasn't necessary to)
126 Ỹ munlnfenfil ệ Beye 23 obligation (You have to)
Š Găn/Gauid B Test 24 possibility/probability (it's possible that .)
5 can't 136 2 He ought to be more careful
4 Shall 7 Would 5 He wasn't able to swim when he was five
6 He might win the race
128 2 Could/Would 6 Could/Can 7 You mustn't play in their garden
3 would 7 8 They didn't need to repair the car
4.'ll 8 Shall 9 Would you like me to pour you another drink?
3 i 11 Shall | open the window?
li Sharam yore ase 12 She could still be at work
4, Shall 7 nM ¥ 13 Would you like me to help you with that?
E 14 She can't be the woman who spoke to me
130 2.should/oughtto 5 had better 15 We needn't go shopping with Mum
3 had better 6 had better 16 Can she really be 50 years old?
132 2 don't have/need to 5 didn't have to
3 mustn't 6 didn't have/need to
4 You mustn't pull the cat's tail
5 You needn't do the washing-up | did it
myself
6 You must tell me the truth or I'll punish you
135 2 impossibility/improbability (I don’t think)
offer (Would you like me to)
advice (| advise you to)
refusing permission (mustn't)
advice (it’s a good idea)
giving permission (it is allowed)
NOAEOD
17 You had better tell him the truth
18 You should study harder
me to help you? viv
Shall | help you? |v
Can | have some more tea? Vv
Could | have some
Trang 18
KEY Round-up 4
don't have/need to (absence of necessity)
May (asking permission)
„„« bring your own sleeping bag You should
bring some pocket money with you and a first
aid kit You mustn't bring any tobacco and you
mustn't leave the camp on your own You
mustn't leave anything valuable in your tent
either You can bring a cassette player or
walkman if you want to and some sports
equipment You may invite your family to visit
you at the camp too If you don’t want to, you
don't have to join in all the activities and, of
course, you don't have to attend the daily
exercise class
Questions — Question Words —
Question Tags
How often does she go to parties?
When did they go to London?
Why is she crying?
Can Peter dive too?
Who hasn't arrived yet?
Will he do the washing-up too?
Where does Paula work?
What time/When _ 8 How often/When
How much 9 How many
Which 10 Where
Why 11 How long
2 Who did Roger speak to?
3 Who phoned Stuart?
4 Who will Jenny see?
5 Who has Steve left a message for?
6 Who does Ted love?
7 Who will visit Tom?
8 Who is Joanne marrying?
9 Who is he talking to?
10 Where do they come from?
11 Who is Jim waiting for?
12 Who is Rosa writing to?
13 What is he worried about?
2 Where 7 How much
2 Where did you go?
3 How long did you go there for?
4, Who did you go with?
5 How did you get there?
6 Where did you stay?
7 What did you see?
8 What else did you do?/Where else did you go?
9 When did you come back?/When did you
arrive home?
2 A: Who hit George?
Andrew hit George
Who did George hit?
George hit John and Mark
Who hit Andrew?
Mark hit Andrew
Who did Andrew hit?
Andrew hit Phil and George
Who hit Dave?
Paul and John hit Dave
Who did Dave hit?
Dave hit Simon and Mark
Who hit Mark?
Dave and George hit Mark
Who did Mark hit?
Mark hit Paul and Andrew
Who hit Simon?
John and Dave hit Simon
Who did Simon hit?
Simon hit Paul
Who hit Paul?
Simon, Mark and Phil hit Paul
Who did Paul hit?
B: Paul hit Dave
8 A: Who hit Phil?
B: Andrew hit Phil
A: Who did Phil hit?
B: Phil hit Paul
2 Where was she murdered?
3 When was she murdered?
4, Who discovered her body?
5 Where did she find the body?
6 Who are the police looking for?
7 Why are they looking for him?
8 What time/When did he leave the hotel?
9 What did he take?
10 What was the woman's name?
2 doesn’t she 9 were they
3 doesn't he 10 didn't she
4, has he 11 shall we
5, aren't they 12 haven't they
6 isn't she 13 aren't |
7 did he 14 doesn't he
8 will she
2.didn'tshe 7.cantshe — 13 will/won't
3 will she 8 won't he you
4 will/won't 9 does he 14, didn't he you 10 shall we 15 doesn't she
5 hasn't she 11 did she 16 aren't |
6 are they 12 doesn't she
17
Trang 19
148 2 hasnt he, he hasn't
3 doesn’t he, he does
4 isn't he, he is
5 don't they, they do
6 didn't you, | did
7 isn't she, she is
8 does she, she doesn't
9 aren't they, they aren't
10 isn't she, she is
⁄ 3 Those shoes are too big,
aren't they? nt they’
v | 4 Your friends won't come tomorrow,
v 7 Prince Andrew and Sarah are
divorced now, aren’t they? athey?
Vv | 8 You're not busy tonight, are you?
Sự
v 9, Look, that's the President, isn't it? Ini
Vv 10 They live next door, don't they? ut they?
v 11 Dorothy lost her purse last night,
didnt _she? ut she’
v 12 He's got beautiful blue eyes,
Writing Activity 13 (Suggested answers)
You: Where do you live Ann?
Ann: | live in California
You: When did you start singing?
Ann: | started singing when | was 10
You: When did you leave school?
Ann: | left school at 16 (I had to get a job
because my parents were poor.)
You: What was your first job?
Ann: | worked in a restaurant
You: How long did you do that for?
Ann: For two years
You: How did you become famous?
Ann: | won a singing competition which my
friend told me about
You: How do you feel about singing?
Ann: It makes me very happy
You: Have you visited many countries this year?
Ann: Yes, about 10
You: Thank you Ann
Infinitive (to+verb) — Gerund (verb+ing)
2 to get 6 playing 10 to look after
3 to like 7.to have 11 brushing
4 looking/to look 8 to buy
2 telling 5 biting 8 take
3 to talk 6 to lend 9 to lend
4 working 7 to leave 10 receiving
2 it's too big, 5 he is funny enough
3 it's too heavy 6 it's too small
window, a monkey jumped onto the car She
began screaming with fear but it was too late to close the window As she was busy screaming, the monkey ran away with the camera Mr Brown didn’t know what to do He hadn't expected a monkey to do something like that Mrs Brown regretted opening the window but her husband was too angry to talk to her on the way back
Trang 20KEY Round-up 4
12:
5 Rooms are cleaned by maids daily
6 Hot water is supplied 24 hours a day
7 Films are shown in the hotel cinema every 163
Children are being brainwashed by TV
Our planet is being destroyed by pollution
A bomb has been discovered in an old
lady's garden
No cameras are allowed in the museum
Animals are being used to test beauty
products
Picasso paintings will be exhibited at the
National Gallery next Monday
9 Michael Jackson was asked yesterday to
sponsor a charity event
were being put up
had been painted
were still being installed
was being delivered (furniture is always
singular) had been bought
166
w The Pyramids were built by the Egyptians
(emphasis on the agent)
Milk is produced by cows (emphasis on
the agent)
The hat has been blown away by the
wind (emphasis on the agent)
Coffee is grown in Brazil
(obvious/unimportant agent)
Chopsticks are used in China
(obvious/unimportant agent) 167
7 His shirt has been ruined by paint (action
more important than the agent)
The plants are being watered
(unimportant/unknown agent)
The thief is being chased (obvious agent)
10 The robber has been arrested (obvious
agent)
The injured man is being taken to hospital
(action more important than the
important than the agent/obvious agent)
13 It's been broken (agent unknown)
14 The dishes haven't been washed yet (polite statement)
15 Long dresses were worn in 1890 (action
more important than the agent)
2 You will be given some advice by Doctor Brown./Some advice will be given to you
by Doctor Brown
3 The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer
4 “E.T” was directed by Steven Spielberg
2 He has been brought up to be polite
(omitted) Penicillin was discovered by Fleming
The product will be advertised on television
(omitted) 3 That film is being remade (omitted)
Where is the money kept? (money is always singular)
What was she stung by?
What language is spoken in Italy?
Who has been taken to hospital?
Who was the television damaged by?
Who was the Mona Lisa painted by?
How many people were invited to his party? Where are bananas grown?
This plant should be watered daily
The garage ought to be painted by our
Mary was bought some sweets by her mother (more usual) / Some sweets were bought for Mary by her mother (less usual)
5 Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob (more usual) / A second-hand car has been sold to Ted by Bob (less usual) Tom is going to be sent a letter by Larry (more usual) / A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry (less usual)
2 | was robbed by a pickpocket
3 (Your) Cigarettes must be extinguished
4 Mrs Green was sent a parcel by the mail- order company / A parcel was sent to Mrs Green by the mail-order company
5 This shirt must be dry-cleaned
6 You will be paid within the next few days
7 Your health can be improved with more exercise
8 The child is being chased by a dog
19
Trang 21A new barn is being built (by the farmer)
Mrs Jones has been given some letters by
the secretary / Some letters have been
given to Mrs Jones by the secretary
He had already been given a ticket for
illegal parking
The law must be obeyed
Our door had been broken down
He was chosen as the best actor of the
2, have been written 6 Will .be made
3 is being written 7 are designed
4 was made 8 was built
5 was played 9 are sent
A UFO was seen in the sky above London last
night It was reported to the police A
helicopter was sent by the army to look at it
more closely The helicopter was shot down by
the UFO and both men in it were killed The
police have been given photographs of the
UFO/Photographs of the UFO have been
given to the police They are being looked at
by experts now
A bus has been stolen from outside the
school The thief was seen by some children
The bus is being searched for now The
children’s descriptions will be used to catch
the thief
A local jewellery shop was broken into
yesterday The shop had just been locked up
(by the owner) when the owner was
threatened by a robber with a gun He was
told to unlock the shop and give all the
diamonds in the safe to the robber Then he
was tied up A search for the robber has been
organised by the police They hope he will be
found in a few days The owner of the shop is
being treated for shock
This picture was painted by my uncle He has _
been offered a lot of money for it/A lot of
money has been offered to him for it The
painting will be delivered tomorrow When he
is given the money/the money is given to him
the truth will be told to them It was painted
one night while he was sleepwalking!
A contest is being organised by our school
The best project about the environment will be
chosen by the teachers Pictures and
drawings must be included in the students’
projects/by the students in their projects All
the writing will also have to be done by the
students themselves A set of encyclopaedias
will be given to the winner/The winner will be
given a set of encyclopaedias by the school
Writing Activity 15 (Suggested answer)
Asmall Japanese village was hit by an
help in the search for survivors Efforts are still being made to clear the village Further help
will be given by the Government soon Since the survivors are homeless, they are being taken to the next village Any further news will
be given to you as it arrives
Conditionals
2F 3E 4A 5C 68B
2 if 4 If 6 unless
3 unless 5 unless 7 unless
2 If he doesn't work hard, he'll lose his job
3 If it rains, he'll stay at home
2 will be 5 don't feel
3 eat (comma 6 will pass (comma after much) after hard)
4 will stay (comma
after Saturday)
If | saw a burglar breaking into my house,
\'d ring the police
lí | saw a mouse in my kitchen, I'd try to catch it
lf my car ran out of petrol, I'd walk to the
nearest garage to get some
5 If | saw an accident, I'd call an ambulance
6 If | saw a ghost in my room, I'd run away
2 would make 7 would enter
3 would enjoy 8 would feel
4 went 9 started
5 studied 10 would get
6 would have 11 stopped (Suggested answers)
If | were you, I'd go to bed/have a resVbreak
If | were you, I'd buy a hamburger
If | were you, I'd put on a jumper
If | were you, I'd have a haircut
If | were you, I'd go to the dentist's
wouldn't have been
hadn't been
wouldn't have fired hadn't lost
wouldn't have needed
wouldn't have robbed
hadn't robbed
wouldn't have arrested
If he had driven carefully, he would have
avoided the accident
If John had run faster, he could/would have
won the race
Trang 22KEY Round-up 4
2 If he had some money, he'd buy a
hamburger (2nd type, unreal present)
3 If you don't put on your coat, you'll catch
cold (1st type, real present)
4 If she hadn't fallen over, she wouldn't have
broken the plates (3rd type, unreal past)
5 If he hadn't played with the knife, he
wouldn't have cut his finger (3rd type,
unreal past)
6 If he hadn't left the cupboard door open,
he wouldn't have hit his head (3rd type,
unreal past)
7 If she didn't have a headache, she wouldn't
take some aspirin (2nd type, unreal
present)
If she hadn't left the fish on the table, the
cat wouldn't have eaten it (3rd type, unreal
past)
If he didn't eat so much, he wouldn't be fat
(2nd type, unreal present)
2 If | had a bottle, | could send a message
(2nd type, unreal present)
if | had saved the radio transmitter, |
would/could have called for help (3rd type,
unreal past)
If there weren't so many sharks, | could
escape (2nd type, unreal present)
If |had some company, | wouldn't feel
lonely (2nd type, unreal present)
If | make an axe, | may be able to make a
raft (1st type, real present)
If | hadn't lost my knife in the water, |
would/could have cut some branches down
(3rd type, unreal past)
8 If nobody finds me, I'll die on this island
(1st type, real present)
3 would be 9 will give
4 wouldn't have seen 10 wouldn't have had
5 will be 11 won't grow
6 would/could speak 12 were/was
7 had locked 13 had opened
Oral Activity 22 (Suggested answers)
If he’s late for work, he'll make the boss angry
If the boss is angry, he won't give him a
holiday If he can’t have a holiday, he won't be
able to visit his family etc
Oral Activity 23 (Suggested answers)
\f she hadn't gone to the market, she wouldn't
have crossed the bridge If she hadn't crossed
the bridge, she wouldn't have seen something
in the river If she hadn't seen something in
the river, she wouldn't have leant over the
bridge If she hadn't leant over the bridge, her
Purse wouldn't have fallen into the water If her
purse hadn't fallen into the water, it wouldn't
have sunk to the bottom of the river If it hadn't
sunk to the bottom of the river, she would
hi lave been able to reach it If a fish hadn't
swum by, it wouldn't have swallowed it If she
wouldn't have had anything to cook If she
hi adn't cut the fish open, she wouldn't have found her purse inside with all her money Oral Activity 24 (Suggested answers)
If he took more exercise, he would be fitter If
h
he
e ate more fruit and vegetables, he would be
\ealthier lf he cut down on sugar, he would lose weight etc
Writing Activity 16 (Suggested answer)
If | were you, | would try to eat healthier food such as more fruit and vegetables If you did
some exercise — walking, playing, sport etc — you would feel fitter It would be better if you
di idn't smoke so much If | were you, | would take some vitamin pills If you slept more, you would feel better | hope you'll soon feel
worst
2 hasn't she, she hasn't
3 is she, she is
4 has she, she has
5 didn’t you, | did
6 did you, | didn’t
7 won't he, he won't
8 hasn't he, he has
9 is he, he is
0 will she, she won't he’s too frightened
he’s not well enough
they are strong enough
he isn't strong enough
This work must be completed today
The forest was destroyed by fire
21
Trang 23
9 Your English can be improved with more
study
193 A skeleton was found in a cave in the
mountains yesterday It has been sent to a
laboratory It was being examined all through
the night It has been discovered that it is the
skeleton of a dinosaur from thousands of
years ago Tests are still being carried out It is
going to be sent to a museum when the tests
have been completed
196 2 had just finished 13 hurt
3 had decided 14 managed
4 had invited 15 was standing
5 had bought 16 took
6 arrived 17 said
7 had 18 'Il take
8 was getting 19 think
9 rang 20 have broken
10 was running 21 left
11 fell 22 was walking
12 had left 23 had never imagined
197, 2 tocome 6 stand 10 promise
3 going 7 to be 11 to go
4 climbing/to climb 8 to do
5 making 9 leave
198 2 Where was he born?
3 Who did he marry?
4 When did she die?
5 How did he feel when Julie died?
6 Where does he live now?
7 How is he celebrating his birthday?
8 Who has helped him organise the party?
9 Who has been invited to the party?
10 Who else is coming?
11, When/What time will Fred blow out the
if she had written it in her diary
if there hadn't been so much traffic
you'll have an accident
would have caught the train
14 Relatives
200 2.who 3.where 4 whose
201 where we do the shopping
which lives in the jungle
who builds houses
whose husband is dead
which is so old/has fallen down
9 who/(m)/ that (O omitted)
10 which/that (S not omitted)
11 which/that (O omitted)
12 which/that (O omitted)
13, who/that (S not omitted)
14 which/that (S not omitted)
15 who/that (S not omitted)
16 who/that (S not omitted)
17 which/that (S not omitted)
18 who/that (S not omitted)
19 which/that (O omitted)
20 who(m)/that (O omitted)
204 2.where 4.who 6 which
3 whose 5.why 7 (when)
205 2 Corfu is an island which has many
beautiful beaches
3 Here's the alarm clock which | bought yesterday
4 I've spoken to John, whose house was
burgled last Monday
5 That's the lady whose jewellery was stolen
6 That is the radio which | won in the
competition
7 John is the man whose house was destroyed by the fire
8 There is the hospital where | was born
9 That was the summer when | met my wife
0 That's Fiona Webb who's a famous dancer
11 France is the country where the best wine
206 2.which 4.who 6 whose
3 where 5.who 7 which*
* not where because there's the preposition to at the end of the relative clause
Trang 24KEY Round-up 4
207 2 The pen which | left on that table has 15
disappeared essential 211
3 The woman who repairs our car is very x
friendly essential
4 David, who grew up in Canada, speaks
fluent French not essential
5 The man whose car was stolen has gone 212
to the police station essential
6 Rye, where my grandmother lives, is near
the sea _not essential
Roger, whose car has broken down, is late
for work not essential
The Acropolis, which attracts many
tourists, is in Athens not essential
who(m)/that (D omitted)
who (ND not omitted) (comma after Smith
and before is)
which/that (D not omitted)
which (ND not omitted) (comma after pie
and before tastes)
which/that (D omitted)
who (ND not omitted) (comma after Alex
and before works)
whose (ND not omitted) (comma after
John and before has)
9 where (D not omitted)
10 which/that (D omitted)
11, when (D omitted)
12 whose (D not omitted)
13 where (D not omitted)
14 whose (ND not omitted) (comma after
Simon and before doesn't)
15 which (D not omitted)
209 2 A party is an occasion people enjoy going
A pavement is a path at the side of the road
people walk along
A fork is something you eat with
4
5
210 2.where 6.which 10 when
3 who 7.who 11 when 215
4.which 8 where
5 where 9 which
Writing Activity 17 (Suggested answer)
We moved into our/a new house last month
We've already met a lot of people in the
neighbourhood lan, who lives opposite us, is a
doctor His wife, whose children are about the
same age as me, is a (very) kind woman Mr
Brown, who lives next door, has a dog which
comes into our garden and digs holes
The day (when) we moved in, all the
to the neighbourhood Close to the house
there's a park, where we play football with the
other children who live in the same street as us
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon
said (that) the bride and the groom were
very nice young people
Said (that) the bride was wearing a beautiful wedding dress
said (that) the couple's parents looked
Mrs Lane told her babysitter not to let the
Children eat any sweets
Mrs Lane told her babysitter to send the
children to bed at 9 o'clock
Mrs Lane told her babysitter to give the children a bath before they went to bed Mrs Lane told her babysitter not to take the dog into the children’s bedroom
Mrs Lane told her babysitter to close all the windows
Mrs Lane told her babysitter to put the toys
away in the cupboard
She said (that) they had to write a letter to their lawyer
The plumber told them (that) he would go the following day and fix the tap
She told her friend that was the best
holiday she had ever had
She asked him why he had said that to her She told them not to speak to their father like that
He asked the secretary to show/if she could show him where the manager's office was She told her son to take his books with him
2 The actor refused to answer his questions
3 He promised to phone that evening
4 He asked her (if she knew) where he had
put his hat
5 The little boy asked his parents what they had bought him for Christmas
23
Trang 256 The mother ordered her son to go to his
room immediately and do his homework
7 Her boss explained that she would be paid
twice a month
8 She offered to drive me into town
9 He suggested going for a walk
10 She begged her mother to let her go with
her
11 Ted suggested playing in the garden
12 Mary explained to the children that the sun
is bigger than the earth
She warned Ben not to go near the fire
because it was dangerous
June suggested having steak for dinner
John promised Mary he would write to her
as soon as he arrived
16 He begged the robber not to shoot him
2 The old man said (that) the earth was flat
F
13
14
15
e She said (that) the cheetah is the fastest
animal in the world T
He said (that) a train went faster than a
plane F
He said (that) dolphins were less intelligent
than sharks, F
She said (that) man does not live forever T
Did you buy anything in the Duty Free
shop?
Which hotel are you going to stay at?
Do you mind opening your suitcase?
Whose camera is this?
Are you meeting anyone here?
What have you got in the bag?
Have a pleasant stay!
Give your homework to me at the end of
each lesson!
Don't write on the desks!
Put your hands up if you have a question!
Don't eat in the classroom!
Write everything in pen!
Throw your rubbish into the wastepaper ‘bin!
Don't leave the classroom without
that she had had an interview the previous
day Sally asked how it had gone and Diane
said it had gone fine but she was wondering if
she wanted the job because she would have
to move to Manchester Sally asked Diane
what she would do Diane told Sally that if
they offered her the job, she couldn't accept it
told Beth to pass him the orange juice
Said (that) the chicken was very nice
Said (that) he was going to start his diet
the following day
told Sam not to eat with his mouth
9 asked Mum what they were having for dessert
10 said (that) he didn’t want anything else
to eat
2 The little boy told her (that) he hadn't
broken the window
She told him to eat his dinner
Jane asked Helen if she had seen that film
Fiona said (that) she had had an argument with Mark the previous day
The manager explained that the new
guests would arrive the following day
George said that Greece is hotter than England,
Simon asked the stranger where the post
The suspect said (that) he had known James
for many years He said (that) he had worked
as his driver for ten years, He said (that) he
had got on very well with him and that he
couldn't believe he was dead He said (that)
the last time he had seen him alive was at 10 o'clock the previous night He said (that) he
had driven him to the cinema in town and
(that) he had left him there He said (that) on
the way back he had had a flat tyre He said
(that) he thought that he had arrived home at about 1 o'clock and that | could check that information with his wife He swore that he
hadn't killed James
Prepositions of Place - Movement