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English Grammar Book RoundUp 5 Causative Audio

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Complete the email that Julie has started writing to her friend about her house?. Use your answers from the Speaking Activity.[r]

Trang 2

l ~ Causative Form (Have something done) ~ _ ~_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~_~ _ _ _ _ J ' !

'"

112611 Listen and repeat Then act out

I hardly recognised you/ You have

had your ha i r dyed blonde , Sue

We use have + object + past participle to say that we arrange for someone else to do

something for us Jim had the tap fixed Jim arranged for the plumber to fix the tap (He didn ' t do it himself - the plumber did it.)

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Continuous

Past Perfect

She cleans her house She is cleaning her house She cleaned her house

She has her house cleaned ~ She is having her house cleaned She had her house cleaned She was cleaning her house She was having her house cleaned

I She will clean her house She will have her house cleaned She will be cleaning her house I Sihe Widll be having her house

c eane She had cleaned her house

She has been cleaning her house

-She had cleaned her house

She has had her house cleaned She has been having her house cleaned

Past Perfect Continuous Shhe had been cleaning her

ouse

I She had had her house cleaned~ She had been having her house cleaned

Infinitive

-;ng form

She must clean her house She must have her house cleaned

I She likes cleaning her house She likes having her house cleaned The verb have used in the causative forms its negations and questions with do/does (present simple) and did (past simple) Don' t have this lette r posted yet! Did you have your hair cut?

Get can be used instead of have in spoken English

You should get your jacke t washed (= You should have your jacket washed.)

Have + object + past participle can be used instead to indicate that somebody experienced usually an accident or misfortune

She had her bag stolen (Her bag was stolen )

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CD Causative Form (Have something done)

1 Bill Smith does everything himself Lord Hornby pays other people to do it Write what Lord Hornby says

1 I painted my house last week

2 I'm mending my car

3 I've put in new windows

4 I'll build a swimming pool next year

5 I clean my shoes every day

6 I wash my car once a week

7 I'm installing a new shower next month

8 I check my son's homework every night

1 J.b~d roil-hnLJ~(;.paintc~d.la~t.we~k

2

3

4

5

6 ••.•••• •• • •

7

8

2 Look at the shops Use the ideas to make sentences as in the example:

• car / fix • shoes I repair • hair / cut • flat / decorate • suits / clean • front door camera / install

Cameras, alarms and outdoor lighting

We can fix any pairl

o Todd's Barber Shop

Men's hair styling at

low cost

Painters & decorators

Always at your service

e Erwin's 24 hr Dry-Cleaning

For all your cleaning needs

I will have my shoes repaired by them / there

the professionals!

3 Something bad happened to each of these people yesterday Write sentences

about what happened to them Use the causative form

Ted (his car/damage) by a falling tree

r~d bt3i.d hi :? J; m : .d~mftgr;d by.~ f~J/jt;10 • •••

tr.r;e: ,

2 Martha (her bicycle/steal) from outside her

school

3 Rick (his house/break into) by a burglar

4 Gary (his window/smash) by a ball

5 Todd (his CD player/break) by his little brother

Trang 4

4 Match the columns and put the verbs into the causative form

1 ' ' -' Have you called the

plumber yet?

Why are you so

-a I'm afraid I • • • (the film/not develop) yet

b At the hairdresser's She

(her hair/do)

-,

c Definitely ' m havi.n@ tbe.f.QQd prep.ar.~d

(food/prepare) by Jack's Bistro

d I • • •• • (the satellite dish/put up) when it started raining

e Of course We

•• (taps/fix) this afternoon

I think you should • •

(it/clean)

He's at Sam's garage He .• (his motorbike/repair)

h Yes She •

, (her bag/steal) yesterday

Tonia: So Rodney, is your new house ready yet?

Rodney: Not yet, Tonia There are still a few things left

Tonia: What have you done so far?

Rodney: On Monday I 1) h41d tht; wind9Wf7 {lVt ilJ (windows/put in) and yesterday I

2) (my new appliances/install) 01

Tonia: Sounds like you've been really busy

Rodney: Yes And today, the painters are coming I 3) • • (walls/paint)

Tonia: I'm sure it's going to look really nice 4) (the plumbing/fix) yet? Rodney: Yes, that's done

Tonia: What about the garden?

Rodney: Right now, I 5) (several trees/plant) As soon as that's done, I

6) (fence/build)

Tonia: I bet you can't wait to move in

Rodney: Oh yes! Once the builders have finished, 17) • •• • (the house/clean)

Then I'll be able to move in

Tonia: Great! If you need any help unpacking, let me know

Rodney: Thanks,Tonia

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G Causative Form (Have something done)

6 Read the situations, then write sentences using the causative form

Mary took tier blouse to the cleaner's What did

she do?

4 A dressmaker has made a dress for Sue What has Sue done?

~he hq~ b~r t?jQ(Jp.C{ .q/~~IJ~~

do?

needs a haircut What is he doing?

6 Sarah's has written a new book She wants to publish it What will she do?

"

Speaking Activity

Julie has just had her house renovated Look at the pictures and use the phrases to make sentences Tell your partner

• rosos / plant • front gate / repair • fountain / put in • roof / fix • house / repaint • grass / cut

A: In picture A Julie is having roses planted

Complete the email that Julie has started writing to her friend about

her house Use your answers from the Speaking Activity

How are you? I'm writing to tell you about the house It looks amazing now! Well, most of the

Trang 6

Phrasal Verbs

• say bad things about sb

• collide with

I ran acro~~ an interesting article about fashion while I was reading the newspaper

2 We've run flour and sugar - can you buy some?

3 The security guard ran the thief

4 I ran • • my Maths teacher at the cinema last night

5 When the dog barked, the children ran

6 David lost control of the car and ran • ••

a tree

7 Jessica never has anything nice to say, she runs everyone

8 Our neighbour was run by a taxi and was taken to hospital

This offer is only valid far children under

twelve

2 She's good at Maths but she's a bit weak

Physics

3 We've been waiting you for over an

hour!

4 We should never have gone there It was a

waste time

-Word Formation

Prefixes

sub- = under, less (submarine)

tri- = three (tricolour)

uni- = one (unisex)

5 I don't know what Laura is so upset •.•

6 His parents warned him misbehaving

in school

7 Dorothy is worried her friend, Ann,

as she hasn't heard from her for weeks

8 What's the use complaining when nobody listens?

a word formed from the word in bold

The acrobat was able to ride a un.ic~c.le

2 The first heart • • • ~

3 What shape did Lizzie draw - a circle or a (angle)?

4 I had a lot of shopping to do, so I went to the

(market)

5 Matt and Joe took the (way) from New York City's Penn station to Union Square

6 Teachers complain of being· overworked and (paid)

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I

A tailor made his new suit

(had) Hr;.b~d h i p(1.e.vy.~~j"C;.mCjd{3 by (.l tiiilor

2 They will ask a professional chef to do the cooking

(done)

3 Is someone looking after the cat while you're away?

(looked after)

4 His car is at the garage where they are changing its wheels

5 Tommy's bicycle was stolen

(had)

6 Did your father fix your motorbike?

(get)

question, complete the second sentences so that it means the same as the first Use no more than three words

Johnny saw Max at an animal shelter and brought him home

Max had been at an animal shelter )?~.f.p.r~ Johnny saw him and brought him home

2 Johnny can't lift Max up anymore because he's too heavy

Max is Johnny can't lift him up anymore

3 Johnny thinks it's a pity that Max isn't a young puppy anymore

If only Max • • • •• still a young puppy, Johnny thought

4 Johnny plays frisbee with Max in the park after school

Johnny goes to the park every day • frisbee with Max

5 Last week Johnny took Max to the vet to examine him

Last week Johnny had Max •••.• ••.• • • • • by the vet

6 "You should brush his teeth more often," the vet said

The vet • • Johnny to brush the dog's teeth more often

Idioms

be hard on sb: treat sb in a strict or unfair way

be short of sth: not have enough

be sound asleep: be sleeping deeply

be flat out: be exhausted

be out of work: be unemployed

be out of practice: lack practice

be in sb's shoes: be in sb's position

I'm •.• flat out - I think I'd better go to bed

2 You mustn't • • •• • her -she's doing the best she can

3 George for nearly a year before he found a job

4 If I " I'd try to do better at school

5 I • • •• money this week - can I pay you next week?

6 By the end of the film my friend •.• • • • • on the sofa

7 I'd like to play tennis but I am completely • " so I'm sure I'll lose

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