Giáo trình tiếng anh liên thông pot

Lời nói đầu Cuốn sách này được biên soạn để dạy cho học sinh chuyên nghiệp kỹ thuật.. Nội dung văn phạm dựa trên cơ sở của chương trình Streamlines Departures, Streamlines connections,

( Lời nói đầu )

Cuốn sách này được biên soạn để dạy cho học sinh chuyên nghiệp kỹ thuật Nội dung văn phạm dựa trên cơ sở của chương trình Streamlines Departures, Streamlines connections, chương trình tiếng Anh dùng cho học sinh, sinh viên trường kỹ thuật, chương trình từ vựng chuyên ngành công nhân kỹ thuật

Mục đích của cuốn sách này nhằm nâng cao và củng cố phần kiến thức cho học sinh chuyên nghiệp kỹ thuật đẵ học qua kiến thức sơ cấp tiếng Anh để đạt được trình độ cần thiết có khả năng áp dụng tiếng anh một cách thành thạo như một phương tiện giao tiếp trong các tình huống đặc trưng đối với hoạt động nghề nghiệp trong tương lai

Nội dung chương trình gồm 25 bài học Mỗi bài được chia theo các phần: từ vựng cơ bản ( cộng từ kỹ thuật ), cấu trúc ngữ pháp theo nội dung bài khoá, luyện tập thực hành, bài tập

Qua đó học sinh có thể sử dụng các từ kỹ thuật bằng tiếng Anh để đặt câu hoặc diễn đạt câu thuộc lĩnh vực chuyên ngành

Trong quá trình biên soạn chắc chắn sẽ không tránh khỏi thiếu sót, rất mong được sự đóng góp của các đồng nghiệp và quý bạn đọc để nội dung cuốn sách được phong phú hoàn thiện hơn trong lần biên soạn sau

Xin chân thành cảm ơn

TỔ MÔN TIẾNG ANH

UNIT ONE : A LITTLE OIL, A FEW NAILS

Vocabulary

- a little / ∂litl / pron ít, một ít

- a few / ∂fju: / pron ít, một vài

- a lot / ∂ lởt / pron nhiều

- pilot /’pail∂t / n phi công

- crash / krổ∫ / v rơi ( máy bay ), đâm, va

- Pacific Ocean / p∂’sifik’∂u∫n /n Thái Bình Dương

- rubber / ‘r∧b∂ / n cao su

- dinghy / ‘diŋ gi / n phao, cái phao

- thing / θiŋ / n thứ, vật, đồ

- banana / b∂’na:n∂ / n chuối

- brandy / ‘brổndi / n rượu

- foreign / ’fởr∂n / adj (thuộc)nước ngoài

- suddenly / ’sΛdnli / n đột nhiên, bất ngờ

- ship / ∫i:p / n tàu thuỷ

- rescue / ‘reskju: / v cứu, cứu thoát

- can / kổn / n hộp, bình, can

- tank / tổŋk / n thùng ( chứa nước )

- bucket / ‘b∧kit / n thùng, xô, gàu

- brake / breik / v phanh (xe )

- quickly / ’kwikli/ adv nhanh

- immediately / i’midi∂tli / adv ngay lập tức

- air / e∂ / n không khí

- heat / hi:t / n nhiệt

- produce / pr∂’dju:s / tạo ra, sản xuất

- push ( in/out ) / pu∫ / v đẩy ( vào, ra )

- catch / caught / kổt∫ / v / kở:t / bắt (cá)

- much / m∧t∫ / pron (adj.) nhiều

- many / mổni / pron (adj.) nhiều

- pavement / ’peivm∂nt / n vỉa hè, lề đường

- match / mổt∫ / n diêm quẹt

- sand / sổnd / n cát

- take out / teikaut / v tháo, nới ra

- scob / skởp / n phoi kim loại

-swarf / swở:f / n mạt sắt,mạt cưa

Maintext

Bill Craig and John Fitzgerald are pilots Last year their plane crashed in the Pacific Ocean They were in a rubber dinghy for four weeks

They didn’t have much water and they didn’t have many things to eat

They had a few bananas and a little brandy from their plane They caught a lot of fish

They had only a little chocolate They had only a few biscuits and a few apples.Affer four weeks they saw a ship and the ship rescued them

Two cars were going along Cambridge Street An Englishman was driving

a Rolls-Royce, and a foreign student was driving a V.W The Englishman was driving slowly and carefully The student wasn’t driving carefully

While two cars were going, suddenly the dog ran across the road The English driver saw the dog He braked quickly The V.W crashed into the Rolls-Royce When two cars

crashed, a girl was walking on the pavement The girl saw the accident and ran to

a telephone box The police came immediately

Exercise 1

Complete these sentences Use the correct phrase in the brackets

1 - Use sand for this work ( a lot of/ a few )

2 - Could you bring me screws, please ? ( a little/ afew )

3 - Pour oil into the engine ( a little / a few )

4 - There are nails in the box ( a little / a lot of )

5 - Please take out nuts ( some / a little )

6 - Please give me oil ( a lot of / a few )

7 - There is petrol in the can ( a few / a little )

Exercise 2

Use your own ideas to complete these sentences:

Ex * At 6 yesterday morning I was having breakfast.

Or * Tom burnt his hand while he was cooking.

a At 2 yesterday afternoon………

b The cat came into the room while ………

c At 9.30 yesterday evening ………

d We saw an accident while ………

e At 4 o’clock last Sunday ………

f The phone rang while ………

Exercise 3

Put the verbs the correct form , past or past continuous:

1- Jane……….(wait) for me when I……… (arrive)

2- “ What ………(you/do) at this time yesterday ?

“ I was reading a newspaper “

3- John……….(take) a photograph of me while I…………(dance)

4- He was ill yesterday When I…… (come), he………(have) dinner

5- When I was young, I …….(want) to be a driver

UNIT TWO: ACCIDENTS IN THE MACHINE SHOP

Vocabulary

- piece / pi:s / n mẩu, mảnh

- metal / ’metl / n kim loại

- cause / kở:z / n. nguyên nhân, nguyên do

- remove / re’mu:v / v tháo, cắt bỏ, loại bỏ

- finger / ’fiŋg∂ / n ngón tay

- hold / h∂uld / v nắm , giữ, cầm

- workpiece / w∂:kpi:s / n phôi liệu, vật liệu

- slip / slip / v trượt

- fall / fở:l / v. ngã, rơi

- against / ∂’genst / prep chống lại, ngược lại, đập vào

- quickly / ’kwikli / adv nhanh

- climb / klaimb / v trèo, leo

- electric wire / i’lektrik wai∂ / n dây điện

- get an electric shock (v.) điện giật

- fire / fai∂ / n lửa, đám cháy, lò sưởi

- catch fire / kổt∫fai∂ / bắt lửa, phát cháy

- storeroom / ’stở:ru:m / n. kho, phòng chứa đồ

- screw / skru: / v bắt vít

- tight / tait / adj chặt, khít

- pour / pở: / v rót

- onto / ’ởntu / prep. trên, phía trên

- carry / ’kổri / v mang

- hit / hit / v đập, đánh

- build / bild / v xây dựng

- building site / ’bildiŋ sait / n điểm xây dựng

- construction site / k∂n’strΛk∫n sait / n. công trường

- scaffold /’skổf∂uld / n giàn giáo

- correct /k∂’rekt / adj đúng

- way / wei / n phương, hướng

- ground / graund / n mặt đất, nền đất, sân

- above / ∂’bΛv / adv.(prep.) phía trên

- forward / ’fở:w∂d / adv trước, phía trước

- upward / ’Λpw∂d / adv phía trên, hướng lên

- towards / t∂’wở:dz / prep. về phía

- suddenly / ’sΛdnli / adv đột nhiên, bất ngờ

- vertical / ’v∂:tikl / adj thẳng đứng

5 Mr E climbed a metal ladder and got an electric shock Cause: He placed the ladder against some electric wires

6 There were a fire in the storeroom Cause: An old switch that wasn’t

screwed tightly to the wall caught fire when Mr F used it

7 Mr G got an electric shock Cause: He poured water onto the fire

Answer the questions:

1 What went into Mr A’s right eye ? Why ?

2 Why did Mr B cut his hand on the drilling machine ?

3 What did Mr C cut his finger with ? Why ?

4 who slipped on the floor ? Why ?

5 What’s the matter Mr E ?

6 Why did the switch catch fire ?

7 Who got an electric shock ? Why ?

Reading comprehension

Accident report by Fred Robb

At about 10.40 yesterday morning, Bill and David carry the long 8 m ladder to the building site They placed it near the scaffolding They lifted it in the correct way:

- First, they placed the ladder on the ground at 90 to the wall The foot of the ladder was 2 m from the wall

Bill held down the floor on the ladder

- David lifted the top above his head

- Then walked slowly forward, lifting the ladder slowly upwards Suddenly, when thr ladder was vertical in the air, a strong wind blew The ladder moved to the right towards the scaffolding It hit the scaffolding and then fell downwards and toward Jim ( who was on a ground at the bottom of the scaffolding.) The ladder hit him and he fell against the scafolding and broke his left arm

Answer the questions:

1 What happened at 10.40 yesterday morning ?

2 Who carried the ladder to the building site?

3 What did they do first ?

4 How long was the foot of the ladder from the wall ?

5 Who held down the foot of the ladder ?

6 Who lifted the ladder ?

7 What happened then ?

8 Which did the ladder move towards ?

9 What hit Fred Robb ?

10 How was he ?

UNIT THREE: TELEPHONING

Vocabulary

- account /∂’kaunt / n (bộ phận) kế toán

- accounts department /∂’kauntdi’pa:tm∂nt / n phòng kế toán

- businessnew / ’biznisnju:z / n tin tức kinh doanh

- call / kở:l / v gọi điện thoại

- charge / t∫a:dʒ / n cước phí

- code / k∂ud / n mã số

- connect / k∂’nekt / v nối(dây liên lạc)

- directory enquiries / di’rekt∂ri in’kwai∂riz / n tổng đài điện thoại

- facilities / f∂’sil∂ti / n những tiện nghi

- hold on / h∂ud ởn / v tiếp tục giữ máy

- inland / ’ail∂nd / adj (n.) (thuộc) nội địa

- marketing / ‘ma:kitiŋ / n tiếp thị

- peak / pi:k / n đỉnh, cao điểm

- publicity / pΛb’lis∂ti / n quảng cáo

- rate / reit / n tỉ giá, cước phí

- sales / seilz / n việc bán hàng

- sales department / seilz di’pa:tm∂nt / n phòng mại vụ

- second /’sek∂nd / n giây

- spell / spel / v đánh vần

- speaking clock / ’spi:kiŋ klởk / n đồng hồ báo giờ

- stroke / str∂uk / n tiếng gõ

- tourist information / ’tu∂rist inf∂’mei∫n / n thông tin du lịch

- try / trai / v cố gắng

- understand / Λnd∂’stổnd / v hiểu

- weather / ’weð∂ / n thời tiết

- press / pres / n nhà in và xuất bản sách

- hold the line giữ đường dây (để chờ máy kia trả lời)

- you’re through xong rồi đó (đường dây của bạn đã thông,

bạn có thể nói chuyện được rồi)

- transferred charge call / ’strổnsf∂: t∫a:dʒ kở:l /n

cuộc điện đàm người nghe trả tiền

A Directory Enquiries Which town, please ?

B Oxford.

A What name, please ?

B Oxford University Press Walton Street. Dán tranh

A That’s Oxford 56767

B Thank you Can you tell me the code for Oxford?

A 0865.

B Thanks Goodbye.

C MacDonald and company… Can I help you ?

D I’d like to speak to Mr Walker, please. Dán tranh

C Mr Walker ? Which department is he in ?

D Accounts.

C Hold on… trying to connect you….

all right…you’re through

E Right Hold the line, please.

G Who are you telephoning ?

H Nobody.

G Well, why are you holding the phone ?

H My watch has stopped.

G I don’t understand !

H I’m phoning speaking clock……

lis-ten….( At the third stroke, it will be 8.52 and 30 seconds)

Exercise 1

Look at the first conversation Write a conversation using this information

Addresses / Telephone Numbers Harry Morgan, 32 Paramount Street, Southampton (0703) 184351

A ………

B ………

A ………

B ………

A ………

B ………

A ………

B ………

Exercise 2 Look at the third conversation You are going to make a transferred charge call to your home, or to a friend’s home Complete this conversation A Number, please ? B ………

A Where to ? B ………

A And what number ? B ………

A What’s your name ? B ………

A Could you spell it ? B ………

A What number are you calling from ? B ………

A O.K Hold on, please Exercise 3 Who are you telephoning? Nobody Continue You can use these words: nobody / none / nowhere / nothing 1 What are you doing ? ………

2 Where are you going ? ………

3 Who are you talking ?

UNIT FOUR: CALCULATION

Vocabulary

- calculate / 'kổlkjuleit / v tính toán

- calculation / kổlkju'lei∫n / n sự tính toán,phép tính

- calculator / 'kổlkjuleit∂ / n máy tính, người tính

- solve / sởlv / v giải ra

- problem / 'prởbl∂m / n bài toán ( vấn đề )

- answer / a':ns∂ / n (v) đáp số ( trả lời )

- multiply / 'mΛltiplai / v nhân

- divide / di'vaid / v chia

- measure / 'meʒ∂/ n số đo, phép đo

- measure of length / leŋθ / n số đo chiều dài

- square measure / 'skwe∂ / n số đo diện tích ( vuông )

- cubic measure / ’kjubik / n số đo khối ( thể tích )

- measure of capacity / k∂'pổks∂ti / n số đo dung tích

- weight / weit / n trọng lượng

- decimal fraction / 'desiml 'frổk∫n / n phân số thập phân

- simple fraction / simpl / n phân số thường

- equal / 'i:kw∂l / adj (n) bằng, bằng nhau

- unequal / Λn'i:kw∂l / adj không bằng

- comma / ‘kởm∂ / n. dấu phảy

- point / pởint / n. dấu chấm

1 square inch = 6.452 sq centimetres (6,5)

1 square foot = 9.29sq centimetres

0.125 ( nought ) point one two five = 0,125

0.33 ( nought ) point three three = 0,33

0.5 ( nought ) point five = 0,5

5.5 five point five = 5,5

13.75 thirteen point seventy-five = 13,75

3 and 2 multiply to make 6

One can make 12 by multiplying 2 and 6 or 3 and 4

Exercise 1

Help Ron with his calculater

Write again then repeat

Read out these problems Solve them

Multiply 98.4 by 5 and subtract 192 from the answer

98.4 x 5 = 492 ; 492 - 192 = 300

1 - Add 33.5 to 26.35, and subtract 45.8 from the answer

2 - Divide 40 by 5, and multiply the answer by 8

3 - Add 235 to 50 and subtract 125 from the answer

4 - Subtract 25 from 85 Add 27 subtract the answer from 100

Exercise 4

Make sentences

- The height of the door is 2.05m and the width is 0.8m

UNIT FIVE : I' VE JUST DONE IT

Vocabulary

- mechanic / mi'kổnik / n thợ cơ khí

- begin / bi'gin / v bắt đầu

- work / w∂:k / n công việc

- installation / inst∂'lei∫n / n sự lắp đặt (máy)

- Installation company /'kΛp∂ni / n công ty lắp máy

- experience / ik'spi∂ri∂ns / n kinh nghiệm

- repair / ri'pe∂ / v sửa lại

- retire / ri'tai∂ / v về hưu

- still / stil / adv vẫn còn

- strong / strởŋ / adj khoẻ, mạnh

- weak / wi:k / adj yếu

- feel / fi:l / v cảm thấy

- until / ∂n’til / prep (conj) cho đến khi

- weld / weld / n mối hàn

- back-up weld / bổkΛp / n mối hàn đắp

- corner weld / kở:n∂ / n mối hàn góc

- inside weld / insaid/ n mối hàn bên trong

- outside weld / autsaid / n mối hàn bên ngoài

- ripple weld / ripl / n mối hàn vảy

- spot weld / spởt / n mối hàn điểm

- workshop floor / 'w∂:k ∫ởp flở: / n nền xưởng

- electric switch / i'lektrikswit∫ / n công tắc điện

- electric board / i'lektrik bở:d / n bảng điện

- bar of wood / ba:r∂v wu:d / n thanh gỗ

- simple circuit / simpl's∂:kit / n mạch điện đơn giản

- install / in'stở:l / v lắp đặt

- break / breik / v làm gãy

- bit / bit / n mũi khoan

- use / ju:z / v dùng, sử dụng

- distribution cabinet / distri’bju:∫n’kổbinit / n tủ phân phối điện

- electric technique / i’lektrik ’teknik / n điện kỹ thuật

Maintext

Mr Nam is a good mechanic He began

to be a worker when he was 25 Now

a lot of experience in his work He's

just repaired the big engines This year

he hasn't retired yet He says

" I'm still strong, I like my job

I'm going to work until I feel weaker "

Answer the questions.

1 - What's his name ?

2 - What's his job ?

3 - When did he begin his work ?

4 - Where's he working ?

5 - How long has he worked ?

6 - What has he got ?

7 - What has he just repaired ?

8 - Has he retired yet ?

9 - Does he like his job ?

10 - When is he going to stop working ?

Exercise 1

I / repair / a car

I' ve just repaired a car

1 - Mark / weld / the back-upweld

2 - We/ weld / the corner weld

3 - He / cut / this pipe

4 - They / clean / the workshop floor

5 - He / switch off/ the electric switch

Exercise 2

- I've already tightened these nuts

But he hasn't tightened them yet

1 - I've already drilled the electric board But he………

2 - We've already sawn these bars of wood But they…………

3 - I've already made the bucket But he………

4 - We've already taken off this engine But they………

5 - I've already painted the tank But she………

Exercise 3

- You/ ever / drive / a car

Have you ever driven a car ?

Yes, I have (No, I haven't)

1 - He / ever / weld / the inside weld

2 - You / ever / install / a simple circuit

3 - They / ever / use / the electric engine

4 - He / ever / mend / the equipment

5 - You / ever / break / a bit

UNIT SIX : THE NUTS ARE LOOSENED

Vocabulary

- Turn / t∂:n / v quay, vặn

- clockwise / 'klởkwaiz / n theo chiều kim đồng hồ

- anti-clockwise / ổnti'klởkwaiz / n ngược chiều kim đồng hồ

- press / pres / v nhấn, ấn

- hold / h∂uld / v cầm, giữ

- workpiece / w∂kpi:s / n phôi,chi tiết gia công

- operating / '∂upreitiŋ / n hoạt động

- wire / wai∂ / n dây ( điện, dây sắt )

- wire brush / wai∂ brΛ∫ / n bàn chải sắt

- grinder / 'grind∂ / máy mài

- always / 'ởlweiz / adv luôn luôn

- never / 'nev∂ / adv không bao giờ

- fire / fai∂ / n cháy, đám cháy

- cause / kở:z / v nguyên do

- fault / fở:lt / n sai sót, hỏng

- extinguish /iks’tiŋgwi∫ / v dập tắt, làm tắt

- free ( from ) / fri: / adj không bị, khỏi

- keep (+ adj) / ki:p / v giữ

- equipment / i’kwipm∂nt / n trang thiết bị

- safe / seif / adj an toàn, chắc chắn

- safety / 'seifti / n sự an toàn

- insert / in's∂:t / v lắp vào

- replace / ri'pleis / v thay thế

- remove / ri'mu:v / v rời đi, cắt bỏ

- raise / reiz / v nâng lên

- jack / dʒổk / n cái kích

- dangerous / 'deindʒ∂r∂s / adj nguy hiểm

- during / 'dju∂riŋ / prep trong khi

- workingtime / 'w∂:kiŋ taim / n giờ làm việc

- start / sta:t / v khởi động ( máy…)

Look at this!

1 - We loosen the wheel nuts

The wheel nuts are loosened

2 - He turns the handle clockwise

The screw is tightened.

4 - She presses the button

The button is pressed

5 - They take off the engines

The engines are taken off by them

Safety

1 - When you file a workpiece you always hold it in a vice

2 - You must wear goggles and use the guard when operating grinder

3 - You must clean machines with a wire brush

You mustn't clean them with your hands

4 - Never use switches that are damaged

5 - Ladders are made of metal, you mustn't use near electrical wires

6 - Fires which are caused by electrical faults

You mustn't extinguish them with water

7 - Always keep workshop floors clean and free from oil

8 - Before using the equipments, you must check their safety

9 - You must keep your clothes dry and clean

10 - You must wear gloves and helmets

remove

raise

+ d

replacedremovedraisedput

take

puttaken

Exercise 1

Complete the blanks

1 - The drill is………….on

2 - The holes are…………

3 - The bulb is…………out of the socket

4 - The power is………… off

5 - The car is………with a jack

6 - The wheel nuts are………the other ones

7 - Because it's hot, the doors are………

8 - The bolts are……… anti-clockwise

9 - The welds are………with a machine.

10 - The blade is……….in the handle

Exercise 2

Put "Must" or "Mustn't" in the blanks

1 - It's very dangerous You………… touch that switch

2 - Here is near petrol You………… smoke

3 - During the working time You…………be careful

4 - When you grind a chisel You……… …wear goggles

5 - When you've finished your work You………….clean the tools

Exercise 3

Answer these questions

1 - Why must you wear goggles when you grind a chisel ?

2 - What must you do when the switch is broken ?

3 - Where can you smoke ?

4 - Must you clean the tools after using them ?

5 - What must you do first when you start the machine ?

UNIT SEVEN : EVERYDAY CONVERSATION

Vocabulary

- Wrong / rởŋ / adj nhầm, sai

- laugh / la:f / v cười (thành tiếng)

- funny / 'fΛni / adj buồn cười, đáng cười

- addressbook / ∂'dresbuk / n sổ ghi địa chỉ

- diary / 'dai∂ri / n nhật ký

- pocket / 'pởkit / n túi quần, áo

- face / feis / n mặt

- head / hed / n đầu

- elbow / el'b∂u / n khủy tay

- arm / a:m / n cánh tay

- shoulder / '∫∂ud∂ / n vai

- foreigner / 'fởr∂n∂ / n người nước ngoài

- shout / ∫aut / v la, hét

- deaf / def / adj điếc (tai)

- understand / Λnd∂'stổnd / v hiểu

- mean / mi:n / v nghĩa là

- holiday-maker / 'hởl∂dimeik∂ / n người đi nghỉ mát

- careful / ke∂fl / adj cẩn thận

- paint / peint / v sơn ( quét sơn )

- hair / he∂ / n tóc

- wash one's hair / wở∫ / v gội đầu

- score / skở:/ v ghi điểm

- score a goal / g∂ul / ghi bàn thắng

- perfect / p∂'fekt / v hoàn thành, hoàn tất

- study / 'stΛdi / v học, nghiên cứu

- rob(-bb-) / rởb / v cướp

- phone / f∂un / v gọi điện thoại

- iron / ai∂n / v là, ủi (quần áo)

- clothes / kl∂uθz / n quần áo

- bank / bổŋk / n ngân hàng

- become / bi:'k∧m / v trở thành

- boat / b∂ut / n tàu thuyền

Maintext

W : Are you a foreigner ?

X : Pardon ?

W : Are-you-a-foreigner ?

X : You needn't shout I'm not deaf

W : Oh, I'm sorry

X : That's all right I just didn't understand

What does "foreigner" mean?

Y : Be careful !

Z : Why ?

Y : I've just painted the door

Z : It's all right… I haven't touched it

Y : Haven't you ? What's that on your arm?

A : I'm bored

B : Well, do something !

A : What, for example ?

B : Wash your hair

A : I've already washed it

B : Brush your shoes

A : I've already brushed them

B : Why don't you clean your room ?

A : I've already cleaned it

B : Well…….perfect your English !

A : Hmm…

Look at this

am/is/are - was/were - been stop-stopped-stopped.

have/has - had - had study-studied-studied

Exercise 1

What’s he going to do ?

He’s going to clean it

What’s he doing ? He’s cleaning it

What’s he done ? He’s cleaned it

1 What’s she going to do?

2

she’s phoned

Exercise 2

Rob became a pop star in 1990 In 1995 he retired to Bermuda He bought a villa,

a Ferrari and a boat He’s still got them He hasn’t worked since 1995

Answer these questions

1 - When did he become a pop star ?

2 - When did he retire ?

3 - Where did he go ?

4 - How long has he had the villa, the car and boat ?

5 - Has he worked since 1995 ?

Is she going to wash her car ?

No, she's already washed it

1- Is he going to repair the electric engine ?

UNIT EIGHT : WELDING - SAFETY RULES

Vocabulary

- caution / 'kở:∫n / n sự chú ý, thận trọng

- happen / 'hổp∂n / v xảy ra

- blind / 'blaind / v bị mù

- spark / spa:k / n tàn lửa

- get an electric shock (v) điện giật

- face / feis / n mặt, khuôn mặt

- body / 'bởdi / n cơ thể

- burn / b∂:n / v làm cháy, bỏng

- protective clothing / pr∂'tektivk'l∂uθiŋ / quần áo bảo hộ

- labour safety / leib∂ seifti / bảo hộ lao động

- head shield / hed ∫i:ld / n mặt nạ ( đeo ở đầu)

- hand shield / hổnd ∫i:ld / n mặt nạ (cầm tay)

- electric arc welding / i’lektrik a:kweldiŋ / hàn điện hồ quang

- gas welding / gổs weldiŋ / hàn khí

- thick / θik / adj dầy, có độ dầy

- heavy / 'hevi / adj nặng

- insulating material / 'insjuleitiŋ ’m∂ti∂ri∂l / vật liệu cách điện

- apron / 'eipr∂n / n cái tạp dề, cái chắn

- cap / kổp / n mũ lưỡi trai ( cho công nhân )

- overalls / '∂uv∂rởlz/ n áo bờ-lu(bảo hộ)

- sleeve / sli:v / n tay áo

- cuff / kΛf / n cổ tay áo

- concrete / 'kởnkrit / n bê tông

- container / k∂n'tein∂ / n cái thùng chứa hàng

- electric welding set máy hàn điện

- welding transformer / trổns'fở:m∂ / n máy biến thế hàn

- pinch welder / pint∫weld∂ / n kìm hàn

- electrode / i'lektr∂ud / n que hàn

- burner (blowpipe-) / ‘b∂:n∂ / n mỏ hàn

- earth clamp / ∂:θ klổmp / kẹp nối đất

- earth cable / kổbl / cáp nối đất (tiếp địa)

- corner(fillet) weld / ’kởn∂ / mối hàn góc

- butt weld / bΛt/ mối hàn giáp mối

- pad weld / pổd / mối hàn chồng

- flanged weld / flổndʒt / mối hàn gấp mép

- oxy-acetylene welding /ởksi ∂'setilin / hàn hơi

- oxygen cylinder / 'ởksidʒ∂n 'silind∂ / bình ô xy

- acetylene cylinder / ∂'setilin / bình a-xê-ti-len

Caution

Welding could be dangerous Any of these accidents might happen to you :

a - You could be blinded by sparks

b - You could be got an electric shock

c - Your face, body, arms, legs or feet could be burnt

d - There could be a fire in the workshop

Labour safety

1 - A head shield or helmet must be worn in electric arc welding ( in gas welding, goggles must be used )

2 - Clothes must be kept dry and clean

3 - Thick, heavy boots must be worn These must be made of insulating

material such as leather

4 - Gloves, an apron and a cap must be worn

5 - Overalls must have long sleeves or cuffs and no pockets

Workshop

1 - The floor must be made of concrete

2 - There must be a metal container on the floor for the sparks

Answer these questions

1 - Why must you wear a head shield or helmet ?

2 - Why must clothes be kept dry ?

3 - Why must you wear leather boots ?

4 - Why must you wear an apron and cap ?

UNIT NINE : HOW TO INSTALL A SOCKET

Vocabulary

- recess / ri'ses / n hốc tường

- channel / t∫ổnl / n đường rãnh

- mark out / ma:kaut / v vạch ra

- plaster / 'pla:st∂ / n vữa trát tường

- cut away / kΛt ∂wei / v đục ra cắt ra

- using / 'ju:siŋ / n sử dụng ( bằng cách dùng )

- brickwork / 'brikw∂:k / tường gạch

- place /pleis / n(v) vị trí (v đặt vào )

- pull through / pul θru: / v kéo qua

- cover / 'kΛv∂ / v bọc phủ

- paper / 'peip∂ / v dán giấy, giấy

- connect / k∂'nekt / v nối, liên kết

- terminal / 't∂:minl / n đầu cực

- screw / skru: / v bắt vít, vặn vít

- ammeter / 'ổmit∂ / n ampe kế

- voltmeter / 'vởltmit∂/ n vôn kế

- hommeter / '∂umit∂ / n ôm kế

- insulating tape / ’insjuleitiŋteip / băng dính cách điện

- knife switch / naif swit∫ / n cầu dao điện

- fuse / fju:z / n cầu chì

- cartridge fuse / 'ka:tridʒ fju:z / n cầu chì ống

- junction box / 'dʒΛŋk∫n bởks/ n hộp đầu nối

- circuit breaker / 's∂:kit'breik∂ / n áp tô mát

- switch board / swit∫ bở:d / n bảng điện

- transformer / trổn'sfở:m∂ / n biến thế, biến áp

- plug / plΛg / n phích cắm

- socket / 'sởkit / n ổ cắm

- loose / lu:s / adj lỏng, không khít

- flow of current / 'fl∂u∂v'kΛr∂nt / dòng điện đang chạy

- pump / pΛmp / n cái bơm

- install / ins’tở:l / v lắp, đặt

- get (got) a shock / ’get∂ ∫ởk / (bị) điện giật

- insulate / ’insju : leit / v cách điện/ nhiệt

- insulation / insju:’lei∫n / n sự cách điện

- overladen / ’∂uv∂’leidn / adj quá tải

- extension cord /iks’ten∫n kở:d / phích cắm nối dài

Look at the order

1 - The recess and the channel

are marked out with a pencil

2 - The plaster is cut away using

a hammer and a chisel

3 - The brickwork is removed

by drilling holes on it and

then cutting it away with

a hammer and a chisel

4 - The box is inserted in the

recess and screwed

5 - The cable is placed in the channel

6 – Then it is pulled through the hole into the box

7 - The cable channel is covered with plaster

Then the plaster is painted or papered

8 - The socket is connected to the cable by

inserting each wire in the terminal

and tightening the screw

9 - The socket is screwed to the box

10 - Check it again with an electric pen

Exercise 1

1……… 2……… 3……… 4………

5……… 6……… 7……… 8……….

9……… 10……… 11……… 12………

Exercise 2

Match the warnings with the numbers in the picture

1 - Be careful ! There's some water under the wire

2 - Don't run here !

3 - Look out ! there's some oil on the floor

4 - Be careful ! there are some nails on the floor

5 - Don't touch it ! It's broken

6 - Stop ! there's a knife on the table

7 - Don't touch the blades !

8 - Be careful ! There are some pieces of glass on the floor

9 - Be careful ! The guard is open

10 - Tighten those screws They're loose

Exersise 3

Look at this diagram Choose the suitable answers with questions

1 - You want to turn off the whole curent a - You press up switchWhat do you do ? number 3

2 - You want to switch off the ceiling lights b - You insert the plugHow do you do it ? into socket 1

3 - You want to operate the hi-fi system c - You push up theHow do you do it ? main switch

4 - You want to measure the flow of d - You put the plugcurrent What do you do ? into socket 2

5 - You want to turn on the pump e - You plug it intoHow do you do it ? the transformer

6 - You want to switch the fan on f - You examine theHow do you do it ? ammeter

UNIT TEN : MECHANICAL TOOLS

Vocabulary

- Screwdrivir set / 'skru:'draiv∂ set / bộ tuốc nơ vít

- multi-blade driver / 'mΛlti'bleidraiv∂ / tuốc nơ vít nhiều đầu

- power impact serewdriver / 'pau∂ im'pổkt / tuốc nơ vít xung lực

- adjustable spanner / ∂'dʒΛst∂bl 'spổn∂ / mỏ lết

- double- ended - wrench / 'dΛbl endid rent∫ / cờ lê 2 đầu miệng hở

- pipewrench / paiprent∫ / cờ lê ống/ tuýp

- chain wrench / t∫ein / cờ lê xích

- lock-grip wrench / 'lởkgrip / mỏ lết chết

- socket wrench / 'sởkit rent∫ / cờ lê tuýp khẩu

- ring wrench / riŋ rent∫ / cờ lê chòng/ vòng

- hand-impact wrench / hổnd'impổkt / tay vặn

- Angled-socketwrench / 'ổŋd / cờ lê tuýp chữ L

- sliding tee - socketwrench / 'slaidiŋ ti: / cơ lê tuýp chữ T

- bender / 'bend∂ / vam uốn tròn

- pipe cutter / paip'kΛt∂ / dao cắt ống

- bolt cutter / b∂ult'kΛt∂ / kìm cắt cộng lực

- bar clamp / ba:klổmp / vam ,thanh( ép)

- three-leg outside puller / θri:leg'outsaid'pul∂ / vam kẹp ngoài 3 càng

- hydraulic puller / hai'drở:lik'pul∂ / vam thuỷ lực

- bearing extractor / 'be∂riŋ ik'strổkt∂ / vam tháo vòng bi

- stud extractor / stΛd ik'strổkt∂ / dụng cụ nhổ đinh tán

- seal punch-out kit / si:l pΛnt∫aukit / bộ đột gioăng

- bonding gun / 'bở:ndiŋ gΛn / súng phun

- inside micrometer /in'said mai'krởmit∂ / pan me đo trong

- outside micrometer /au'said mai'krởmit∂ / pan me đo ngoài

- sparking plug spanner / 'spa:kiŋ plΛg spổn∂ / tuýp ( mở ) bu gi

- measuring and marking-out instruments

/ 'meʒ∂riŋ ổnd ’ma:kiŋ aut 'instrum∂nts / các dụng cụ đo lường và lấy dấu

Ron : Bob ! Bring me a wrench, please

Bob : Yes, Do you need a chain wrench or pipe wrench ?

Ron : I need a pipe wrench

Bob : But I can't see where it is

Ron : Oh ! you can find it in the tool box

Bob : There are only some screwdrivers in the box

Ron : Ah ! It's under the vice table

Bob : Here it is

X : Do you know what these tools' names are called ?

Y : No, I don't

X : I think you're a technical student You must know their names

Y : Oh, I'm sorry Could you tell me their names, please ?

X : Look at this ! this is a pipe cutter That is a ring wrench

Y : …….and the one ?

X : It's a scriber

Y : What is it used to do ?

X : It’s used to mark

Y : Thank you very much

X : That's all right

Exercise :

What are these tools called ?

This is called a lock - grip wrench This is called an ouside micrometer

1……… 2……… 3………

7……… 8……… 9……….

10……… 11……… 12………

STOP AND CHECK

I Correcting the mistakes

1 He’s practise in the workshop now

2 This tool is used cutting

3 She have corrected already the exercises

4 We weren’t work on last Saturday

5 You mustn’t goggles when you are welding

6 We check the safe of machine after starting

7 He runned from his house to school yesterday

8 I’m liking learning English

9 Twenty times fifteen are two hundred

10 The machine sevices by them

II Put the words into the gaps

Am / is / are / isn’t / aren’t / do / don’t / does / doesn’t

1 He going to saw this pipe

2 .she work hard or lazily ?

3 We workers but we work as workers

4 Why James studying Chinese ? – Sorry

I understand

5 He feels tired, he want to watch TV

6 I looking for a pair of pliers

7 .the electric engine work well ?

8 .the machine cleaned carefully ?

9 She well so she come to school

10 You are ill Why you go to the doctor’s

11 How many days a week the people work ?

III Present simple tense or present continuous tense.

1 Peter (smoke) twenty cigarettes a day

But he (not smoke) now because he’s in class

2 We (look) for a new house We (not like) living here.

3 I always (wear) protective clothes for practice

Today I (wear) a white shirt

4 Why you (go) to bed ? It’s only10

I always (go) to bed early

5 Jane (work) in a bank, but today she is at home

She (write) a letter

IV Past simple tense or present perfect tense.

1 I (see) John yesterday.

2 I (see) him since last week

3 They (service) this machine last month

4 We (learn) English for two years

5 She (not write) a letter to me for six month ago

IV Translate the sentences.

1 I haven’t got a good job I’m going to find other one

2 We usually practise in the morning, but last week we practised in the afternoon

3 The nuts are loosened Can you take other ones off?

4 These materials are used to make mechanic tools

5 The blades are made of high-speed steel.They’re very good to cut

6 Những dụng cụ này được làm bằng gì ?

7 Anh làm bài tập này mất bao nhiêu thời gian ?

8 Hàng ngày các anh thực tập ở xưởng bao nhiêu giờ đồng hồ ?

9 Chúng tôi thực tập ở đó sáu giờ mỗi ngày

10 Cái khoan này phải được kiểm tra trước khi sử dụng

UNIT ELEVEN : IRON WORKER'S TOOLS

Vocabulary

- bending table / 'bendiŋ teibl / bàn uốn cốt thép

- bending iron / 'bendiŋ 'ai∂n / vam uốn thép, kim loại

- metal shears / 'metl∫i∂z / kéo cắt kim loại tấm

- feeler gauge / 'fi:l∂ geidʒ / thước nhét

- taper hole diameter gauge thước đo đường kính lỗ

/ 'teip∂ h∂ul dai'ổmit∂ geidʒ / ( thước hình côn )

- anvil / 'ổnvil / cái đe

- drift hammer / drift 'hổm∂ / búa đột

- peen / pi:n / búa đầu nhọn

- forge tongs / fở:dʒ tởŋz / kìm rèn

- round punch / raund pΛnt∫ / mũi đột đầu tròn

- hack saw / hổk sở: / cưa sắt

- die and tap / dai ổnd tổp / bàn ren và ta rô

- solid screw chaser / 'sởlid skru:'t∫eis∂ / bàn ren gia công tinh

- face block for bending / feis blởk / khuôn để uốn, nắn

- die wrench / dai rent∫ / tay kẹp bàn ren

- tap wrench / tổp rent∫ / tay quay ta rô

- plug tap / plΛg tổp / dụng cụ cắt trong (ta rô)

- standingvice /stổndiŋ vais / n ê tô đứng

- parallel vice / 'pổr∂lel vais / ê tô song hành

- hand drill / hổndril / khoan tay

- mitre hook / 'mait∂ huk / cái móc xiên

- bending chopping board / 't∫ởpiŋ bở:d / thớt uốn sắt

- black plate / blổkpleit / n tôn đen

- corrugated plate / ’kởr∂geitid pleit / n tôn múi

- accessory / ∂k’ses∂ri / n phụ tùng, thiết bị phụ

What is the tool called ?

What are the tools called ?

1 - It is called a hack saw 2 - They are called forge tongs

3 ……… 4……… 5………

6……… 7……… 8………

9……… 10……… 11………

12………… 13……… 14……… 15………

16………… 17……… 18……… 19………

Exercise

Translate these sentences into English

1 - Làm ơn đưa cho tôi cái khoan tay ?

- Vâng

2 - Bạn có biết sử dụng cái dụng cụ này không ?

- Có, tôi có biết Cái dụng cụ nàyđược dùng để cưa ống kim loại

3 - Có những búa đầu nhọn ở trên bàn uốn cốt thép không ?

- Không, không có Chỉ có vài cái đột tròn

4 - Cậu có biết cái thước nhét ở đâu không ?

- Nó ở trong tủ dụng cụ

5 - Cái bàn này được dùngđể làm gì ?

- Nó được dùng để uốn thép Nó được gọi là bàn uốn cốt thép

UNIT TWELVE TOOL AND METHOD Vocabulary

- pull / pul / v kéo, rút

- tyre / tai∂ / n lốp xe

- trench / trent∫ / n rãnh, mương

- twist / twist / v xoắn, bện, vặn

- dig / dig / v đào

- raise / reiz / v nâng, nâng lên

- lower / ’l∂u∂ / v hạ, hạ thấp

- pair of pliers / ’pe∂r∂v plai∂ / n. cái kìm

- pair of spinners / ’pe∂r∂v ’spin∂z/ n. cái kìm cắt

- pickaxe / ’pikổks / n. cuốc chim

- shovel / ’∫Λvl / n cái xẻng

- line / lain / n dây

- peg / peg / n chốt

- jack / dʒổk / n. cái kích

- tie / tai / v buộc chặt

- bag / bổg / n cái túi, cái bao

- spread / spred / v trải ra

- joint / dʒởint / v. nối

- paint / peint / v sơn, quét sơn

- tighten / ’taintn / v xiết chặt

- tightly/firmly / ’taitli/’f∂:mli / adv. chặt

- gently / ’dʒentli / adv. nhẹ nhàng

- carefully / ’ke∂fli / adv. cẩn thận

- evenly / ’i:v∂nli / adv đều đặn

- hard / ha:d / adv khó khăn

- finger / ’fiŋg∂ / n ngón tay

- brush / brΛ∫ / v chải

- remove / ri’mu:v / v lấy ra

- nail / neil / n đinh

- italic / i’tổlik / n chữ in nghiêng

- make sure that / meik ∫u∂ ðổt / v làm thế nào đó

- jaw / dʒở: / n. ngàm (giữ mũi khoan)

- chuck / t∫Λk / n trục gá, ống kẹp (mũi khoan)

- common /’kởm∂n / adj. chung, phổ biến

- type / taip / n kiểu, hình thức

- also / ’ở:ls∂u / adv. cũng

Look at this

Which tools do you need for these jobs ?

Tools: drill / pair of pliers / pair of spinners / spanner /

pickaxe / shovel/ line and pegs / jackRemove a nail from a tyre Use a pair of pliers

Remove a nail from a tyre using a pair of pliers

Or Remove a nail from a tyre with a pair of pliers

12 Cut an electric wire Use…

13 Make a hole in a steel plate

14 Mark out a trench

15 Twist a thick wire

16 Dig a trench

17 Raise a car

18 Tighten a nut

Read this passage

How to drill a hole in a steel plate

(Note: Before you touch the drilling machine, check that the power is off.)

First, you insert the key in the chuck Then you turn the clockwise until the jaws are open Next, you insert the bit between the jaw Finally, you turn the key

anticlockwise until the jaw are closed Before you use the drill, make sure that the bit is tight.

1 Mark the hole on the plate.

2 Put the plate into a vice on the table.

3 Move the table and the vice until the bit is over the mark

4 Tighten the table and a vice

5 Switch on the power

6 Lower the bit and drill the hole carefully

Exercise 1

Match the words from the three columns and make questions and answer:

Example: (a) + (5) + (C) A: Remove this nail from the tyre

B: How ?A: Put it firmly with a pair of pliers

(a) remove / nail / tyre

(b) make / hole / steel

plate

(c) joint / cable

(d) check / concrete / dry

(e) check / width / shelf

(f) paint / wall

(1) twist / tightly(2) press / gently(3) drill / carefully(4) measure / carefully(5) pull / firmly

(6) spread / evenly

(A) electric drill(B) finger

(C) pair of pliers(D) brush

(E) ruler

Exercise 2

What are the objects in this diagram called ?

(Look at the words in italics in the passage )

Example: (a) This is called a chuck

(b) These are called jaws

Exercise 3

Are these instructions right or wrong ? ( Answer YES or NO ) Correct the wrong ones

6 Make sure that the power is of Then put the key into the chuck

7 You use the drill before you check that the bit is tight

8 Move the table and the vice until the mark is under the bit

9 Tighten the table using the vice

Exercise 4

Answer these questions

1 How do you open the jaws ?

2 How do you close the jaws ?

UNIT THIRTEEN : WATER TAP Vocabulary

- cracked / krổkt / adj bị nứt

- change / t∫eindʒ /v thay, thay đổi

- explain / iks'plein / v giải thích

- explanation / ekspl∂'nei∫n / n sự giải thích, giải nghĩa

- make / meik / v làm cho

- let / let / v để cho

- flow (through ) / fl∂w / v chảy, tuôn vào (qua )

- water tap / 'wởt∂tổp /n vòi nước

- pour / pở:/ v đổ, rót, chảy (nước….)

- again / ∂'gen / adv lại, lần nữa

- valve / vổlv / n van

- electric current / i'lektrik ’kΛr∂nt /n dòng điện

- contact / 'kởntổkt / n tiếp điểm, tiếp xúc

- rise / raiz / (n) v dâng lên, nổi lên

- float / fl∂ut / n phao, cái phao

- gear / gi∂/ n bánh răng

- chain / t∫ein / n dây xích

- piston / 'pistn / n pit - tông

- other / Λð∂ / adj (n) khác

- over / '∂uv∂ / (prep ) trên, phía trên

- handle / hổndl /n tay càm, tay vặn

- top / tởp / n chóp, đỉnh

- bolt / b∂ult / n bu lông

- washer / 'wở∫∂ / n vòng đệm

- cover / 'kΛv∂ / v phủ, bọc, che

- drain pipe / 'drein paip / n ống thoát nước

- supply pipe / s∂'plai paip / n ống cấp nước

- level / levl / n mức, mực ( nước )

- water pipe line / ’wởt∂ paip lain / đường ống nước

- branch pipe / brổnt∫ / đường ống nhánh

- plumping / pl∧mpiŋ / n hệ thống ống nước

- joint / dʒởint / n mối ghép, mối nối

- stop tap / stởptổp / v khoá nước

- block / blởk/ v kẹt, tắc, không thông

- unblock / ∧nblởk / v hoạt động, không bị tắc

Maintext

Brown : Roger, what are you doing ?

Roger : I'm repairing this pipe.

Brown : What's the matter ? Is it cracked ?

Roger : Yes, it is I want to change an other one.

Brown : Oh ! can you explain to me about this pump ?

Roger : This pump makes the water flow into the tank.

Brown : ………and this pipe ?

Roger : This pipe lets the water flow out of the tank

Brown : Thank you for your explanation

Roger : It doesn't matter.

Look at the water tap ! How does it work ?

Look at FIG 1

When you turn the handle of a water tap

clockwise, the water tap stops

When you turn it anti-clockwise,

the water pours out of the tap again