Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt

Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt Giáo án ngữ pháp ôn thi vào 10+ bt

2

Bảng động từ bất quy tắc

Infinitive Past(V2) Past participle(V3) Nghĩa

abide abode abode Trỳ ngụ,chịu đựng A arise arose arisen Nổi dậy, nổi lờn

awake awoke awoke, awaken Tỉnh dậy ,đỏnh thức

be was, were been Thỡ, là, ở, bị được B bear bore born Mang, chịu đựng, sinh đẻ

become became become Thành,trở nờn

break broke broken Làm vỡ, bẻ góy

bring brought brought Mang lại, đem lại

cast cast cast Liệng, nộm, quăng c catch caught caught Bắt, chụp được

choose chose chosen Lựa chọn

deal dealt dealt Giao thiệp, chia bài d

drive drove driven Đưa, lỏi xe

eat ate eaten Ăn e fall fell fallen Ngó, rơi f

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fight fought fought Đánh , chiến đấu

find found found Tìm thấy, được

forbid forbade forbidden Cấm

forget forgot forgotten Quên

forgive forgave forgiven Tha thứ

get got got, gotten Được, trở nên g

grind ground ground Xay, nghiền nhỏ

hang hung hung Treo h

hide hid hid, hidden Ẩn, trốn

hurt hurt hurt Làm đau, làm hại

keep kept kept Giữ k kneel knelt knelt Quì gối

lead led led Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo l lay laid laid Để, đặt, để trứng

learn learnt learnt Học, được tin

leave left left Bỏ lại, rời khỏi

lose lost lost Mất, đánh mất

make made made Làm, chế tạo m mean meant meant Có nghĩa, muốn nói

mistake mistook mistaken Lầm lẫn

pay paid paid Trả tiền p

read read read Đọc r

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ride rode roden Cỡi (ngụa, xe),đi xe

say said said Nói s

shake shook shaken Lắc, lay, rũ

shine shone shone Chiếu sáng

shoot shot shot Bắn, phóng mạnh

show showed shown Chỉ, trỏ

sink sank sunk Đắm, chìm, nhận, chìm

smell smelt smelt Ngửi thấy

speak spoke spoken Nói, xướng ngôn

spell spelt spelt Đánh vần

spend spent spent Tiêu xài

spread spread spread Trải ra, làm tràn

stand stood stood Đứng

steal stole stolen Ăn trộm, cắp

stick stuck stuck Dán, dính

sting stung stung Châm, đốt

strike struck struck Đánh, co vào

swear swore sworn Thề

sweep swept swept Quét

swell swelled swellen Phồng lên, sưng

take took taken Lấy t teach taught taught Dạy

tear tore torn Làm rách, xé

tell told told Nói, kể lại, bảo

think thought thought Nghĩ, tưởng

throw threw thrown Ném liệng, quăng

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PHầN I - LÍ THUYẾT + LUYỆN TẬP

Chuyên đề 1: các thì cơ bản trong tiếng anh

1 Hiện tại đơn

VD: look! (nhỡn), listen! (nghe), …

3 Hiện tại hoàn

(Have: I, we, you, they, Ns

Has: she, he, it, N)

 Since + (mốc thời gian), Since then

 For + (khoảng thời gian)

 Already

 Lately, recently, just, never, already, yet, up to now, up to present, till now, so far

4 Quỏ khứ đơn

 S + V2 /V-ed ………

 S + did not + Inf ………

 Did + S + Inf ……….?

 Yesterday, last month, last week,

 Time + ago = time + before

 Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở quỏ khứ đều chia quỏ khứ tiếp diễn

I, She, he, it, N(số ớt): was

we, you, they, N(số nhiều): were

unbend unbent unbent Dàn ra u

undergo underwent undergone Chịu đựng

understand understood understood Hiểu

upset upset upset Lật đổ, lộn ngược

wake woke woken Thức tỉnh w

wear wore worn Mặc, bận, mang, đeo

wind wound wound Cuộn lại, vặn,quay

- Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc một thời điểm ở quá khứ

7 Tương lai đơn

Tương lai gần  S + am/is/are + going to + Inf * this weekend, this summer

8 Tương lai tiếp

Is She, he, it, N(số ít)

Động từ thường

Do, don’t, V-nd I, we, you, they, N(số nhiều) Does, doesn’t, Vs,es She, he, it, N(số ít)

Ves: khi các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, s, o, x

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN (NEAR FUTURE TENSE) và tương lai đơn

1 Thì tương lai gần:

A USAGE

Thì tương lai gần được dùng để:

1 Nói một sự việc sẽ được làm trong tương lai nhưng tại thời điểm nói, người nói đã quyết định làm

- I’m going to spend my holiday in the country (Tôi sẽ đi nghỉ ở vùng quê)

- When I grow up, I’m going to work as a teacher (Khi lớn lên tôi sẽ làm giáo viên)

2 Dự đoán một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai thông qua tình huống ở hiện tại

- Look at the black clouds It is going to rain (Nhìn những đám mây đen kìa, trời sắp mưa đấy)

- I feel dizzy now, I think I’m going to be ill (Bây giờ, tôi cảm thấy chóng mặt, tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ ốm mất)

• Thì tương lai gần thường có các trạng từ thời gian trong tương lai đi kèm như: Tomorrow,

tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week, next month, next jun, in 5 year’ time (Năm năm nữa)

• To go thường dùng ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

- They are going to shopping tomorrow (Ngày mai họ sẽ đi mua sắm)

- They are going to Ha Noi next week (Tuần tới họ sẽ đi Hà Nội)

2 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

* Khi nào dùng thì tương lai đơn ?

- Khi muốn diễn tả một hành động mà người nói quyết định thực hiện ngay khi nói

+ I AM SO HUNGRY I WILL MAKE MYSELF A SANDWICH = Tôi đói bụng quá Tôi sẽ tự

đi làm cho mình cái bánh mì sandwich

- Khi muốn diễn tả một lời hứa:

+ (I PROMISE) I WILL NOT TELL ANYONE ELSE ABOUT YOUR SECRET = (Tôi hứa) tôi

sẽ không nói cho ai biết về bí mật của bạn

- Khi muốn diễn tả một dự đoán về tương lai

+ IT WILL RAIN TOMORROW = Ngày mai trời sẽ mưa

I Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple :

1 I (be) a teacher of English at a junior school in Bac Giang

2 She often (get) _good marks at Maths

3 They usually (work) five days a week

4 It (not rain) _ much in our country in winter

5 How many people (be) there in your family?

6 What _your father (do) ? – He is an engineer

7 Lan usually (play) _the piano after school

8 your school (have ) _an English club?

9 My teacher always ( help) us to do difficult exercises

10 The Earth (circle) _the sun once every 365 days

II Put the verbs in brackets into the present progressive :

1 I (read) an interesting book at the moment

2 He (write) a long novel at present

3 The students (plant) _trees in the garden at the moment

4 Look! Our new teacher(come)

5 Where is your mother? – She (water) _the flowers in the garden

6 Do not turn off the TV! She (watch) the weather forecast

III Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or present progressive :

1 My father (plant) some fruit trees in the garden now

2 What your _father (do) in the evening?- he usually (watch) TV but

sometimes he (read) _books

3 We (not go) _ to the zoo very often

4 Lan and Phong (be) _in the kitchen They (prepare) _dinner

5.How you (feel) now?- I (feel) a bit tired

6 Look! The plane (fly) _toward the airport It (land) _

7 We’ll go out when the rain (stop)

8 What you (do) now? – We (play) soccer

9 Bears (like) honey

10 Where (be) _your mother? – She (be) in the bathroom Maybe, she

(have) a bath

IV Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple:

1 I (have) _a busy day yesterday

2 My parents (buy) _this house 20 years ago

3 I (phone) _her last night but she (not answer) _

4 Her mother (take) _her to the zoo last Sunday

5 _you (be) at home yesterday morning?

6 He (come) _into the room, (turn) on the TV, (sit) _on the sofa and (begin) watching TV

7 I (not do) my homework last night, I (go) _out with my friend

8 When you (start) learning English?

9 He wishes he (be) _a millionaire

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10 What would you do if you (win) lottery?

V Put the verbs in brackets into the past progressive:

1 I (do) _my homework when he phoned me last night

2 They (wait) for me at 7 o’clock last night

3 My children (play) with the toys while I (prepare) _dinner

4 We (talk) on the phone at this time yesterday

5 He (walk) _home when he saw the accident

VI Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past progressive:

1 At this time last Sunday,they (play) soccer

2 What _you (do) at 8 o’clock last night?- I (listen) _to music

3 Mr Lam (work) _in the library when the phone rang

4 Of couse I know them They (live) next door to me some years ago

5The children (play) tennis when it (start) _raining

6 My cousin and I (watch) a film on TV last night when my brother

(come) .He (watch) the end of the film with us

7 I (practice) _speaking English while my sister (play) with toys

8 Brad (leave) _Bac Giang last Sunday

9 When I (come) , they (talk) _about the show on TV

10 The dog (attrack) _Mr Pitt when he (walk) _along quietly

VII Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect:

1 He (live) in Bac Giang for 20 years

2 They (know) each other since 2000

3 you (do) _the homework yet

4 Mrs Lan (teach) _in this school since 1998

5 Nam isn’t here He just (go) _out

6 I (read) this book several times

7 AIDS (kill) a lot of people recently

8 She never (eat) _ this kind of this food before

9 I (not meet) him since we left school

10 How long you (work) _ for this company?

VIII Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple:

1 you (watch) _the news on TV last night?

2 I (not see ) _him for months

3 _you ever (win) _a competition? –Yes, I (win) a photographic competition in 2001

4 He smiled at me in a friendly way when he (see) me

5 The band Super Junior (be) famous in our country recently

6 you (meet) him when you were at university

7 They have lived in this flat since they (come) _

8 My teacher wasn’t at home when we (arrive) He (just go) out

9 _you ever (connect) _a printer? I (know) _how to connect it since I (be) twelve

10. you (see) _the film Harry Porter yet? – Yes, I (see) last year

IX Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past perfect

1 Tom ……… (give) me the book yesterday but I knew he ……… (not read) it

2 When I arrived home I realized that I ……… (not phone) my grandparents

3 The postman ……… (come) after I ……… (leave) the office

4 When the old lady ……… (return) to her flat, she ……… (see) that

burglars ……… (break) into

5 My grandmother ……… (make) some cheese sandwiches when I ……… (get) home at 5.30

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6 By the time Linda ……… (park) her car, her boyfriend ……… (drink) two cups

of coffee

7 I wondered where I ……… (see) him before

8 My dog ……… (be) hungry because he ……… (have) nothing to eat since breakfast

9 I ……… (recognize) him because I ……… (see) his photo in the newspaper before

10.Paul wasn’t at the party when I arrived (He/ go) home

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ THÌ

EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets

1 In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach) above 8,000 meters

2 He sometimes (come) to see his parents

3 When I (come) , she (leave) for Dalat ten minutes ago

4 My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so

5 Right now I (attend) class Yesterday at this time I (attend) class

6 Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home When I (arrive) at the airport, Mary (wait) for me

7 Margaret was born in 1950 By last year, she (live) on this earth for 55 years

8 The traffic was very heavy By the time I (get) to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive)

9 I (visit) my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) a child

10 That book (be) on the table for weeks You (not read) it yet ?

11 David (wash) _ his hands He just (repair) the TV set

12 You (be) here before? Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year

13 We never (meet) him We don’t know what he (look) like

14 The car (be) ready for him by the time he (come) tomorrow

15 When we (arrive) in London tonight, it probably (rain) _

16 It (rain) hard We can’t do anything until it (stop)

17 Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail)

18 That evening we (stay) _ up to talk about the town where he (live) for some years

19 I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes were being repaired

20 London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here

21 While we (talk) on the phone the children (start) fighting and

22 I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job

23 When I (meet) him , he (work) as a waiter for a year

24 After he (finish) breakfast he (sit) down to write some letters

25 She (have) a hard life, but she’s always smiling

EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D

1 When I last saw him, he in London

A has lived B is living C was living D has been living

2 We Dorothy since last Saturday

A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen

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3 The train half an hour ago

A has been leaving B left C has left D had left

4 Jack the door

A has just painted B paint C will have

painted

D

painting

5 My sister for you since yesterday

A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked

6 I Texas State University now

A am attending B attend C was attending D attended

7 Christopher Columbus American more than 500 years ago

A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering

8 He fell down when he towards the church

9 They table tennis when their father comes back home

A will play B will be playing C play D would play

10 I in the room right now

A am being B was being C have been being D am

11 I to New York three times this year

12 I’ll come and see you before I for the States

A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave

13 John a book when I saw him

A is reading B read C was reading D reading

14 Almost everyone for home by the time we arrived

A leave B left C leaves D had left

15 By the age of 25, he two famous novels

A wrote B writes C has written D had written

16 When her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week

A was reading B wrote C was written D had written

17 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I to play

A try B tried C have tried D am trying

18 Since , I have heard nothing from him

A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left

19 After I lunch, I looked for my bag

A had B had had C have has D have had

20 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book

A walking B walked C walks D walk

21 Henry into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner

A was going B went C has gone D did go

22 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner

A finish B finishes C will finish D finishing

23 I will be glad if he with us

A had gone B did go C went D goes

33 Ask her to come and see me when she her work

34 Turn off the gas Don’t you see that the kettle ?

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A boil B boils C is boiling D boiled

35 Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow

A leave B are leaving C leaving D are left

36 He always for a walk in the evening

A go B is going C goes D going

37 Her brother in Canada at present

A working B works C is working D work

38 I to the same barber since last year

A am going B have been going C go D had gone

39 Her father when she was a small girl

A dies B died C has died D had died

40 Last week, my professor promised that he today

A would come B will come C comes D coming

Chuyên đề 2 : DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

I To – infinitive.( To V)

Sử dụng trong cỏc trường hợp sau:

- sau cỏc động từ: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, volunteer, expect, want

- sau cỏc tớnh từ: trừ It’s no use/ It’s no worth/ S + be busy + V- ing

- sau cỏc phú từ: enough, too,

- trong cấu trỳc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf

- S + V + O +(not) + to-inf

( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, )

* Eg: I want to buy a new house

I’m glad to pass the exam

II Bare infinitive.( INF)

Sử dụng trong cỏc trường hợp sau:

- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,

- trong cấu trỳc với V là : make, let, have

S+ make + O + Inf

S + let + O + Inf

S + have + O + Inf

- trong cấu trỳc với V là động từ tri giỏc: see, hear, notice, feel,

*Eg: I can speak English very well

I hear him come in

III GERUND V+ing ( Danh động từ : động từ thờm “ing” )

Theo sau cỏc trường hợp sau đõy ta thường sử dụng động từ thờm “ing”:

1 Sau cỏc động từ: like, dislike, love, fancy, enjoy, hate, stop, suggest ( đề nghị ),

practice/ practise ( thực hành), miss ( bỏ lỡ ), avoid ( trỏnh ), begin, start, finish, spend ,

… + V.ing

Ex: a The sale of jeans stopped growing because the worldwide economic situation got worse in

the 1990s

b She practices speaking English everyday

2 Sau cỏc giới từ: in, at, for, from, to, by, after, before, …

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Theo sau các giới từ nếu là động từ thì thông thường là hình thức động từ dạng nguyên mẫu thêm “ing”

Ex: a I’m good at drawing

b He doesn’t concentrate on the lesson He thinks of listening to pop music

3 Khi làm chủ ngữ trong câu:

Ex: Keeping the environment unpolluted is very important

- Sau các cấu trúc:

Một số cấu trúc cần phân biệt :

remember + Ving : nhớ đã làm gì remember + to V : nhớ phải làm gì (chưa làm) forget + Ving : quên 1 việc đã làm forget + to V : quên làm gì (chưa làm)

stop + Ving : dừng làm gì/ thôi hẳn/ từ bỏ

hẳn

stop + to V : dừng để làm gì

try + Ving : thử làm gì try + to V : cố gắng làm gì

regret + Ving : hối tiếc vì đã làm gì regret + to V : tiếc phải làm gì

Need + Ving : mang nghĩ bị động Need + to V : Mang nghĩ chủ động

I remember meeting you somewhere last year (tôi nhớ đã gặp bạn ở đâu đó hồi năm ngóai ) Don't forget to buy me a book :đừng quên mua cho tôi quyển sách nhé (chưa mua ,)

I regret lending him the book : tôi hối hận đã cho anh ta mượn quyển sách

I regret to tell you that ( tôi lấy làm tiếc để nói với bạn rằng )- chưa nói - bây giờ mới nói

I try eating the cake he makes ( tôi thử ăn cái bánh anh ta làm )

I try to avoid meeting him (tôi cố gắng tránh gặp anh ta )

Bài tập về dạng của động từ

1 Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form

1 I ask him ( turn)……… on the light

2 We are looking forward to ( hear) ……… from you

3 They want ( make ) ……….the beach clean and beautiful again

4 My father decided ( repair ) ………his old car

5 I suggest ( collect ) ……… old paper to reduce

6 My mother often helps me ( do ) ……….my homework

7 Children are interested in ( read ) ……….comics

8 They had a mechanic ( repair ) ……….their car

9 When I’m tired, I enjoy ( watch ) ……….television It’s relaxing

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10 Would you like ( have ) ………something to eat ?

11 It started ( rain ) ……… an hour ago Has it stopped ………….(rain) yet?

12 Our teacher made me ( answer ) ……… all the questions

13 I’ve enjoyed ( meet ) ……….you I hope ( see ) ………you again

14 I really dislike ( ask ) ……… to answer questions in class

15 It’s no use ( try ) ……….(persuade) ………him You won’t succeed

16 I used ( smoke ) ……….20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up ( smoke )

………

17 Can you help me ( get ) ………the dinner ready?

18 I finished ( read ) ……….the book and went to bed

19 Let me ( pay ) ………for the meal You paid last time

20 It’s difficult ( get) ……….used to ( eat ) ……… with chopsticks

21 The headmaster begins ( arrange) the matter at one

22 She loves( swim) in the early morning

23 They agreed ( be) present at the opening ceremony

24 I don’t want (force) you ( do) what I say

25 Most people prefer (drive) to ( ride)

26 They have stopped (do) bussiness because of bad situations

27 I must ask you (stop, talk)

28 Let me( help) you (get) it right

29 We like (see) young students (work) hard for their future

30 I understand you want (borrow) my last volume of Harry Porter

31 Do you mind (process) these film again?

32 the manager let me ( watch) the actors and actresses (rehearse)

33 They denied( destroy) the flower beds in the schoolyard

34 He spends ages ( play) games online

35 They promised (help) me (prepare) for the party

Chuyên đề 3: WISH (câu -ớc)

1 Ước muốn ở hiện tai S + wish(es) + S2 + V ed/ were (now…………)

Notes: -Bỏ: It’s a pity (that)

What a pity (that) I’m sorry

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- (Nếu đề sử dụng tính từ thì có thể viết lại với tính từ trái nghĩa)

Ta có thể thay If only cho S + wish(es)

Ex: I wish I had more time to study = If only I had more time to study 1-GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERBS: 1 I wish I (can/ speak) English perfectly  ……… ………… ………… …

2 I wish I (can) do this exercise  ……… ………… ………… …

3 I wish I (know) how to swim  ……… ………….… ……… …

4 I wish the weather (be) better today  ……… ………… ………… …

5 I wish you (like) my painting  ……… ………… …………

6 I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday  ……… ………… ………… …

7 I wish you (not come) here late  ……… ………… ………… ….………

8 I wish I (will be) there soon  ……… ………… ………… ….…

9 I wish I ( be) in Hue  ……… ………… ………… …

10 Lan wishes she (not/be) punished by the teacher  ……… ………… …

2-REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES: 1.What a pity! You aren't here with us now I wish

2 What a pity! He can't come here I wish

3 I'm sorry, I can't help you I wish

4 I don't have time to help you do this work I wish

5 I don't know Paul's phone number I wish

6.He can't swim as well as his friends He wishes

7.I don't know much about him I wish

8.I am sorry I am not well now I wish

9.They don't have enough money They wish

10.It's a pity! I can't borrow your car I wish

11.I'm sorry I can't tell you the truth I wish

12.It is a shame, we don't have a radio We wish

13.I have to work every Sunday I wish

14.I'm sorry! I can't go camping with you I wish

15 It's a pity! Our teacher isn't here with us at the moment We wish

16 It's a pity! I can't go camping with you I wish

17 I'm sorry I can't speak English perfectly I wish

18 It's a pity the weather isn't better today

Chuyên đề 4: Conditional sentences (Câu điều kiện)

1, Type 1: Điều kiện cú thể xảy ra ở hiện tại / tương lai

If + S + V (s,es) + … , S 2 + will/shall + Inf

2, Type 2: Điều kiện khụng cú thật ở hiện tại (hay cõu giả định)

If +S + V qk /were…., S 2 + would/ could / might+ Inf

3/ Viết lại cõu với cõu điều kiện

- Unless = if not <=> Unless + MĐ khẳng định = If + MĐ phủ định

a Nếu đề ở tương lai thỡ dựng đk loại 1:

b Khi cõu đề ở hiện tại thỡ dựng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa

Vd: It is rainy I can’t go to school=> If ………

Vd: Today isn’t Sunday We can’t go swimming => If today………

c Khi cõu đề là “Don’t + V… + or + MĐ” thỡ bỏ don’t thay bằng If you rồi chộp lại hết, bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy

vd: Don’t go out or you will get wet => If you ………

d Khi cõu đề là: V…+ or + MĐ thỡ viết lại với If you don’t (chộp lại hết bỏ or thay bằng dấu phẩy)

vd: Raise your hand or I will kill you => If you ………

e Khi cõu đề cú because thỡ dựng đk loại 2 + phản nghĩa (bỏ because thay bằng if)

vd: He can’t go out because he has to do his homework. >

If ………

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f Khi đề có từ ‘so’ thì bỏ ‘so’ thay bằng dấu phẩy;dùng đk loại 2 +phản nghĩa

vd: She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam. > If………

EX1:Chia động từ trong ngoặc

1 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick

2 If he (take) _my advice, everything can go well

3 He never does homework If he( do) his homework, he(not worry)

about his exam

4 If you played for us, we( win)

5.What you (do) if she refuses your invitation?

6 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach

7 Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army

8 You (be) ill if you drink that water

9.If Tom (go) _to bed earlier,he would not be so tired

10.If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride

11 If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination

12 I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly

13 If I (be)……… you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university

14 If the doctor can’t help me, I (go)……… somewhere else

15 Will you tell me if there (be) ……….any problems?

16 If you drove more carefully, you (not have) ……… so many accidents

17 If he (get)……… earlier, he’d get to work on time

18 If we (have)……… more time, I could tell you more about it

19 If this house costs too much, I (buy)……… A smaller one

20 If you (sell)……… more products, you’d earn more money

EX2:Choose the best sentences

1 If I go shopping, I ………some food

a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought

2 If I find it, I ………you

a will tell b would tell c had told d told

3 What would you do if you………a million dollars?

4 You won’t pass the examination………you study more

5 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business

6 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England

a will make b had made c made d would make

7 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning

8 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English

a will go b go c would go d should have to go

9 If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight

10 If the weather ………., she could come to the party

A Is good B were bad C weren’t so bad D isn’t so bad

III Rewrite the sentence

1 You should apologize for the misunderstanding to her

Chuyên đề 5 : REPORTED SPEECH (Câu gián tiếp)

*Những thay đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp :

-Đổi ngôi, đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo quy tắc

1/ Chuyển đổi đại từ:

a Ngụi thứ nhất (I, we: theo người núi/ dựa theo chủ ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật)

Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp

b Ngụi thứ 2 (You: theo người nghe/ dựa vào tõn ngữ của mệnh đề tường thuật)

Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp

them

c Ngụi thứ 3: (She, he, it, they: khụng đổi)

Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp Trực tiếp Giỏn tiếp

2/ Chuyển đổi thỡ: Quy tắc lựi một thỡ

1

Hiện tại đơn Inf/ Vs,es don’t/doesn’t + Inf

Quỏ khứ đơn V- ed/ V2 didn’t + Inf

Am/is/ are +(not)+ Ving

Quỏ khứ tiếp diễn Was/ were +(not)+ Ving

Has/ have + PII

Quỏ khứ hoàn thành Had + PII(V- ed/ V3)

V- ed/ V2

Quỏ khứ hoàn thành Had + PII( V-ed/v3)

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3-§æi tõ chØ thêi gian, n¬i chèn:

Then/ at one/ immediately

Before That day That night

The next/ following day

The day before/ the previous day

The night/ week/ month/ year before hoÆc the previous night… The following week/ month/ year

4/ Công thức của các mẫu câu cơ bản:

I Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech

1 Charles said, “I’m living in London now.”

………

2 He said to us, “You are my best friends.”

1

Câu mệnh

lệnh

KĐ :“ Inf + … ”, PĐ: “ Don’t +Inf +…”,

eg: “don’t stay up late, Hoa”, he said

“ Can/ Could you + Inf ?”

“ Will/ Would you + Inf ?”

“ Do/ Would you mind + V-ing ?”

S + advised + O + not to V Hoặc: S + said that S + shouldn’t

2 Câu trần thuật S + said, “ S + V + … ”

S + said + O, “ S + V ” S + said (that) S + VS + told + O (that) S + V( lùi một thì)( lùi một thì)

3 Câu hỏi đảo “ TĐH + S + V ?” S + asked + O / wondered+ If + s +

V( lïi mét th× )

4 Câu hỏi có từ hỏi “Wh-q + TĐH + S + V?” S + asked + O / wondered+ wh-q + S

+ V( lùi một thì ).

II-Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: )

1.He said to me:” Let’s go to the zoo.”

→ ……… ……… ………

2 My sister said to me, “ Open the window.”

→ My sister ……… 3.She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please!”

→ ……… 4.The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.”

→ ……… 5.The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.”

→ The mother ……… …………

III-Change into reported speech: Negative Imperatives:

1 He said to me:”Don’t make noise in class,please.”

→ ………… ………

2 She said to the passer-by:” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.”

→ ……… ……….………… 3.She said to her classmate:” Don’t talk in class.”

→ ……… ……… 4.The teacher said to his student:” Don’t touch that new board.”

→ ……… ……… 5.The mother said to her son, “ Don’t put off your coat, please.”

→ The mother ……… …………

IV- Rewrite the following Yes/No questions in reported speech, use IF or WHETHER:

1.“Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter

=> Phong asked Peter………

2 “Does she like sports?”Hoa asked Lan

=>Hoa asked ………

3 “Does Hoa play badminton?” Lan asked Thu

=>Lan asked Thu……….………

4 “Does your sister and brother go to the same school?”She asked Nam

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=>She asked………

5 “Do the children perform on TV?” Her mother asked her teacher

=>Her mother asked………

6 “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom

II-Rewriting these Wh-questions in reported speech:

1 “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me

………

III- Put the following sentences into reported speech:

1 “Where are you studying?” Mr.Bruce asked

……….……… 2.“Please call me at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning” said Mai

12 “ Give me the book, Mary” said the man

The man told………

13 “ Please give some money, mum” said the boy

The boy told………

14 “ Don’t stay here, boys” the man said

The man told………

15 Mary asked Tom: “ Are you a student?”

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Chuyên đề 6 : passive voice (Câu bị động) 1/ Form: Be + V3/ Ved

2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + Ving + O S+ am/is/are/ + being + PII

4 Quỏ khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + Ving + O So + was/were + being + PII

5 Hiện tại hoàn

be going to ought to

Will/can/may/must have to/ has to + be PII

be going to ought to

2/ Cỏch chuyển từ cõu chủ động sang cõu bị động:

7- BĐ của động từ cú 2 tõn ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thụng

thường chuyển tõn ngữ chỉ người lờn làm chủ ngữ)

8- BĐ với cõu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions:

9- BĐ với cõu hỏi cú từ hỏi: Wh- questions

10- S1 + say/said

believe/believed + that S2 + V2

think/thought

C1 => It + is/was + PII( V1) + that + S2 + V2

C2 => S2 + be + PII( V1) + to + V2nt (Nếu V2 ở hiện tại/HTTD)

have + PII(V2) (Nếu V2 ở qk/HTHT)

11- BĐ với chủ ngữ cú từ No: Chuyển sang bị động phải ở thể phủ định

12- S + make/made + O + Vnt + => So + is/are was/were + made + to Vnt +

13- S+ Have/has/had + O + Vnt + N => So + Have/has/had + N + PII +

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 1- Thì hiện tại th-ờng:Đổi các câu sau sang thể bị động:

1 Mary does some exercises everyday

3-Thì quá khứ th-ờng:Đổi các câu sau sang thể bị động:

1.Tolstoy wrote "War and peace"

4 Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:Đổi các câu sau sang dạng bị động:

1.My brother has written a lot of plays

……… 2.He has just finished his second tragedy

……… 3.I haven’t done my homework

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……… 4.You have just seen the moon

……… 5.He has read that book since he was a boy

………

5 C¸c th× tiÕp diÔn:

1.She is reading a book

……… 2.They were singing a song

……… 3.I am buying two pens

……… 4.Hung is learning Enlish

……… 5.Lan was collecting the gabages

………

6- BĐ của động từ có 2 tân ngữ: give, teach, tell, send, bring, make, pay (Thông

thường chuyển tân ngữ chỉ ngườ lên làm chủ ngữ

1, They paid me a lot of money to do the job

2, The teacher gave us two exercises yesterday

3, He brought me a cup of tea

4, Mr Huan teaches us English

5, They gave Linda/ a prize for one of her books

7 BĐ với câu hỏi đảo: Yes-No questions:

1 Do they teach English here?

2 Will you invite her to your wedding party?

3 Is she going to write a poem?

4 Have they changed the window of the library?

8 BĐ với câu hỏi có từ hỏi: Wh- questions

1 Where do people speak English?

2 How can they open this safe?

3 How long have they wait for the doctor?

4 How many games have the team played?

5 What books are people reading this year?

9 S1 + say/said believe/believed + that MĐ

1 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number

2 They think that he has died for many years

3 They say that John is the biggest student in class