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Tiêu đề English Grammar: Conditional Sentences and Related Structures
Trường học University of Languages and International Studies - Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Chuyên ngành English Language
Thể loại Essay
Năm xuất bản 2023
Thành phố Hanoi
Định dạng
Số trang 22
Dung lượng 40,54 KB

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____________ i told the truth, you would not believe me. If So that Even if Although ____________ she got her degree, she became a teacher. After Than If In case ____________ you read this book, you would be sure to enjoy it. If Until Because As if _____________________ director must have surprised all the staff. Your being nominated You have been nominated Your nominating You nominated “ mary hasn’t been feeling well lately .” “ yes, we want _________ by a doctor .” He is examined Him to examine That he be examined Him to be examined “ stacey seems like a bright student .” “ she’s always the first_____ her work.” To finish Finishing To being finished with To be finish with “ we were opponents of the political regime in our country.”“ and that led to ____ to the united states thirty – five years ago .” Come Us to come Our coming Us coming “ which baseball team do you support ?”“ we’d like ________” The tigers will win That the tigers win The tigers win The tigers to win “ why have you decided to go back to school ” “ i’m tired _______ as a secretary .” Of working For work To work About working

Trang 1

i told the truth, you would not believe me

_ director must have surprised all the staff

Your being nominated

You have been nominated

“ which baseball team do you support ?”“ we’d like ”

The tigers will win

That the tigers win

The tigers win

The tigers to win

“ why have you decided to go back to school ” “ i’m tired _ as a secretary ”

Trang 2

The disinterested opinion.

The opposite opinion

The neutral opinion

The similar opinion

A good narrative essay

Both a and b

Includes logical order of events in which they occurred, which helps the readers to understand the flow of the story

Gives a chain of events of the essay

Do not include logical order of events in which they occurred, which helps the readers to understand the flow of the story

A good problem/solution essay -that introduces the topic and states what the problem is

Includes a thesis statement

Includes a concluding part

Includes a body

Includes an introductory part

A problem/solution essay is said to -

Describes a problem and gives some suggestions to solve the problem

Gives problem and some suggestions to solve the problem

Gives some suggestions to solve the problem

Describes a problem

A problem/solution essay should include three parts…

conclusion, thesis statement and the body paragraph

Details paragraph, thesis statement and the body paragraph

Introduction of the problem, the body paragraph and the conclusion

Introductory ideas, thesis statement and the body paragraph

A recent report by Deutsche Bank examined the…

Effect of TV advertised on 23 new and mature brands of goods and concluded that in some cases it was a waste of timeEffect of TV advertisers on 23 new and mature brands of goods and concluded that in some cases it was a waste of timeEffective of TV advert on 23 new and mature brands of goods and concluded that in some cases it was a waste of time

Effectiveness of TV advertising on 23 new and mature brands of goods and concluded that in some cases it was a waste of time

Advertiser says that the development of internet is good…

Not only for advertise but also for the other industries

Trang 3

Not only for advertising but also for the other industries

Not only to advertised but also for the other industries

Not only to advertising but also for the other industries

Advertising dates back to early history and initially consisted …

Simply of two people communicate messages orally about where certain items could be found

Simply of two people communicated messages orally about where certain items could be found

Simply of two people communicating messages orally about where certain items could be found

Simply of two people for communicating messages orally about where certain items could be found

After a couple of minutes the teacher … She … And … Herself, and two more students joined us

Come over/ smile/ introduced

Came over/ smiled/ introduced

Come over/ smiled/ introduced

Came over/ smiled/ introduce

After i … Into my bathing suit in the locker room, i …… timidly by the side of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up

Had changed/ stand

Changed/ stood

Changed/ stand

Change/ stood

All students don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam.All students -

Not handing in their papers will fail in the exam

Not handed in their papers will fail in the exam

Not hand in their papers will fail in the exam

Not to hand in their papers will fail in the exam

All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightlessAll the astronauts -

Orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless

Orbited the earth in space capsules are weightless

To orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless

Orbit the earth in space capsules are weightless

Although they were both older than me, they didn't seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim

Have been/didn’t

Are/ didn't

Were/ don't

Were/ didn't

An American consultancy says that…

Resist to the growing intrusiveness of marketing and advertising has been pushed to an all-time high

Resistance to the growing intrusiveness of marketing and advertising has been pushed to an all-time high

Resisted to the grew intrusiveness of marketing and advertising has been pushed to an all-time high

To resist to the grow intrusiveness of marketing and advertising has been pushed to an all-time high

An essay has three main parts, which are

A thesis statement - A body - A concluding paragraph

An inroductory paragraph - A topic sentence - A concluding paragraph

A thesis statement - A body - A summary of the main points

An inroductory paragraph - A body - A concluding paragraph

An introductory paragraph gives…

Give the essential idea and significance of the essay

Gives necessary background information and the main idea of the essay

Gives necessary background information of the essay

Gives the main idea of the essay

Trang 4

An opinion essay with counter-argument should

Prove your neutral position in your essay

Be devoted to proving your position

Include an idea which does not support your main idea

Move away from the main point

An opinion essay with counter-argument should -

States a clear position and presents evidence to support this position

States a disinterested position and presents evidence to support this position

States a supporting position and presents evidence to support this position

States an ambiguous position and presents evidence to support this position

Anne has had a friend type her composition Anne -

Has had her composition typing

Has had her composition typed

Has her composition typed

Had her composition typed

As a country develops, its cities become the engines of development…

As jobs are available in these areas

Moreover jobs are available in these areas

Thus jobs are available in these areas

when jobs are available in these areas

At the end of the letter you should write: I am looking forward to…

Be heard from you

Hear from you

Heard from you

Hearing from you

Benzene, which was discovered by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.Benzene -

Discovered by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives

Discover by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives

Discovering by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives

To discover by faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives

Currently, the Earth is coping with unsustainable development and …

This is a serious problem that needs to be solved immediately

This is a serious problem that needs to be solving immediately

This is a serious problem that needs to solve immediately

This is a serious problem that needs to solved immediately

Did mary buy this beautiful dress? -this beautiful dress - by mary?

Was/ bought

Will be/ bought

Has/ bought

Is/ bought

Each body paragraph of the problem/solution essay -

Summarizes the problem and the solutions described in the essay

Gives the main ideas of the whole essay

Describes a solution and includes details that explain how or why each solution will be effective

Describes possible solutions to the problem stated in the thesis statement

For many years no one knew where Livingstone was, finally a journalist named Stendley…

finally a journalist named Stendley find him alive but very ill

Trang 5

finally a journalist named Stendley finding him alive but very ill

finally a journalist named Stendley finds him alive but very ill

finally a journalist named Stendley found him alive but very ill

Fragment are incomplete sentences…

That have become disconnected from the clause

That have become disconnected from the first clause

That have become disconnected from the main clause

That have become disconnected from the second clause

He … To show her everything he …….recently

Wants/has bought

Wanted/has bought

Wants/had bought

Wanted/ buys

He …….her since she… to australia

Has not seen/ moved

Didn’t/ moved

Had not seen/ moved

Has not seen/ moves

He always did well at school, despite _his early education disrupted by illness

Being

Sending

Putting

Having

He had a mechanic repair his carHe -

Had his car repaired

Has his car repaired

Had his car repairing

Had his car being repaired

He left his gun out side in order…

Not for frighten us

Trang 6

He was tom I met him at the bar yesterday.The man -

Whom i met at the bar yesterday was tom

Who i met at the bar yesterday was tom

I met whom at the bar yesterday was tom

I met at the bar yesterday who was tom

Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.The dinner in the kitchen.

I don’t remember the man You said you met him at the canteen last week.I don’t remember the man -

You said you met whom at the canteen last week

Which you said you met at the canteen last week

Who you said you met at the canteen last week

Whom you said you met at the canteen last week

I enjoy the course, the professor is a good teacher

Trang 7

Have my teeth checked.

Have my teeth being checked

Have my teeth checking

Have my teeth check

I must leave now, i have a great deal of work to do

As if

As

Than

Eventhough

I myself used to drink whisky a lot…

When I am a student but now I didn’t

When I am a student but now I don’t

When I was a student but now I didn’t

When I was a student but now I don’t

I opened the door _ looked out

Washed, shaved, dressed, jumped intoMy car and drove to school

Washed, shaving, has dressed, jumped intoMy car and drove to school

Wash, shaved, dressed, jump intoMy car and driving to school

Washed, shave, dress, jumped into my car and drove to school

I saw many houses that were destroyed by the stormI saw many houses -

Destroyed by the storm

Destroying by the storm

Destroy by the storm

To destroy by the storm

I think at the train station will surprise aunt kate

Woke up/ began

Woke up/ begins

Waken up/ begins

If she she A surprise

Comes/ will get

Came/ will get

Came/ got

Trang 8

In a cause and effect essay, the writer should…

Do not use transitions to make the causes or effects clear

Use a lot transitions to make the causes or effects clear

Use appropriate transitions to make the causes or effects clear

Use less transitions to make the causes or effects clear

In a cause and effect essay, the writer should…

Do not shift away from the causes or effects and do not give a prediction about the causes and effects

Do not shift away from the causes or effects and give a prediction about the causes and effects

Do shift away from the causes or effects and do not give a prediction about the causes and effects

Do shift away from the causes or effects and give a prediction about the causes and effects

In a narrative essay, the introductory paragraph

Describes why this is an important or unforgettable experience for the writer and perhaps the lesson the writer learns from this experience

Includes one to three paragraphs that describe the events which include interesting details

Describes how is an important or unforgettable experience for the writer

Restates the main idea and summarizes why the story is important for the writer

In an opinion essay with counter-argument

The argument should be moved from one argument to the next

The argument should not be used to prove your main point

The argument should not be included in your essay

The argument should be made irrelevant to your opinion

In an opinion essay…

Move away from the main point is not allowed

Moved away from the main point is not allowed

Moving away from the main point is not allowed

With moving away from the main point is not allowed

In the conclusion part, the writer should…

give some final opinion and conclusion

Summarize the problem and the suggested solutions

Summarize the problem and the suggested solutions and give some final opinion

Summarize the solutions and give some personal ideas

It can be…

Conclude that global standardization of product to fitting all markets unlikely to be the most viable option

Concluded that global standardization of product to fit all markets unlikely to be the most viable option

Concluding that global standardization of product fit all markets unlikely to be the most viable option

To conclude that global standardization of product to fit all markets unlikely to be the most viable option

It can be…

Conclude that global standardization of product to fitting all markets unlikely to be the most vable option

Concluded that global standardization of product to fit all markets unlikely to be the most vable option

Concluding that global standardization of product fit all markets unlikely to be the most vable option

To conclude that global standardization of product to fit all markets unlikely to be the most vable option

Trang 9

It is a rare occupation now, especially compared to the nineteenth century where…

The explorers are as famous as movies stars are today

The explorers are as famous as movies stars were today

The explorers were as famous as movies stars are today

The explorers were as famous as movies stars were today

It is better for business owners…

Buy a series of ads on a TV channel

For buying a series of ads on a TV channel

to bought a series of ads on a TV channel

To buy a series of ads on a TV channel

It is more cost-effective …

For using a public relations agency

To use a public relations agency

To used a public relations agency

Used a public relations agency

John, who teaches my son, is my neighborJohn -

Teaching my son, is my neighbor

Teaches my son, is my neighbor

Taught my son, is my neighbor

To teach my son, is my neighbor

Last year, I went mountain climbing…

This had been a wonderful place to hike with many mountains and lakes

This has been a wonderful place to hike with many mountains and lakes

This is a wonderful place to hike with many mountains and lakes

This was a wonderful place to hike with many mountains and lakes

Learning something new can be a scary experience One of the hardest things i… To do … Learn how to swim

Have ever had/was

Have /was

Ever had/is

had/has been

Logical cohesion is said to be…

Available in an opinion essay

rare in an opinion essay

unnecessary in an opinion essay

Very significant in an opinion essay

Luckily, the moon was bright , we could not have seen the path

Trang 10

Gives a paragraph to each major cause or effect

Explains what happens and why it happens

Reverses the procedure of a cause paper by briefly describing or discussing the cause

Moving away from the main point -

Is not allowed in an opinion essay with counter-argument

Is hardly allowed in an opinion essay with counter-argument

Is allowed in an opinion essay with counter-argument

Is acceptable in an opinion essay with counter-argument

My christmas eve … The greatest time of theYear; i … It with my family and friends

Was/ had celebrated

Was/ celebrate

Was/ celebrated

Is/ celebrated

My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house - My grandmother -

Being old and sick, never goes out of the house

To be old and sick, never goes out of the house

Is old and sick, never goes out of the house

Be old and sick, never goes out of the house

My most embarrassing experience ……when i just… University

Happened/ had left

Happened/ leave

Happens/ left

Happened/ left

My wife wants you to come to dinner You were speaking to my wife - My wife -

Who you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner

You were speaking to who wants you to come to dinner

Whom you were speaking to her wants you to come to dinner

Whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner

One day, during a rainstorm, I went out into the hills to ride my bike …

The trails are very muddy and dangerous when it rains but I didn’t let that stop me

The trails are very muddy and dangerous when it rains but I do not let that stop me

The trails were very muddy and dangerous when it rained but I do not let that stop me

The trails were very muddy and dangerous when it rains but I don’t let that stop me

One morning my alarm clock because i To wind it up

Didn’t ring/has forgotten

Didn’t ring/had forgotten

Didn’t ring/forgot

Doesn’t ring/forgot

One of the most difficult challenges for businesses is…

Communicating with someone who is angry

How communicating with someone who is angry

on communicating with someone who is angry

to communicating with someone who is angry

Over time, and as economies develop, it has been suggested that…

Consumer bought patterns will blend into another and national differences may disappear

Consumer buy patterns will blend into another and national differences may disappear

Consumer buying patterns will blend into another and national differences may disappear

Consumer to buy patterns will blend into another and national differences may disappear

Trang 11

Overall, conservation of green areas…

Would result from enhancing biodiversity

Would result in enhancing biodiversity

Would result on enhancing biodiversity

Would resulted by enhancing biodiversity

Paying too much attention to polls…

Can make a political leader unwilling propose innovative policies

Can make a political leader unwilling propose innovative policies

Can make a political leader unwilling to propose innovative policies

Can make a political leader unwilling to proposing innovative policies

People move to the big cities…

Because of they can find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their family thereBecause they can find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their family thereBut they can find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their family thereWhile they can find employment and establish economic security for themselves and their family there

Please ask the restaurant clientele in the no smoking area

She decided to do the work herself …

After being got estimates from five contractors

After get estimates from five contractors

After getting estimates from five contractors

After got estimates from five contractors

She finds the key…

While being waited for her neighbor to move the car that block the drive way

While to wait for her neighbor to move the car that block the drive way

While waited for her neighbor to move the car that block the drive way

While waiting for her neighbor to move the car that block the drive way

She is well-educated , she has very good manners

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