Unit 3 my friends

Present continuous tenseCô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensekhông Present continuous tensenghe Present continuous tensenhạc..  Diễn Presen

UNIT 3 MY FRIENDS

 LANGUAGE FOCUS 

Grammar  Present continuous tensePresent Present continuous tensecontinuous Present continuous tensetense

 Present continuous tenseVerb Present continuous tense“be” Present continuous tenseand Present continuous tense“have” Present continuous tensefor Present continuous tensedescription

Pronunciation  Present continuous tenseSound Present continuous tense/b/ Present continuous tenseand Present continuous tense/p/

Ex: I Present continuous tenseam learning Present continuous tenseEnglish Tôi Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensehọc Present continuous tensetiếng Present continuous tenseAnh

They Present continuous tenseare playing Present continuous tensefootball Present continuous tenseHọ Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensechơi Present continuous tensebóng Present continuous tenseđá.

(+) PHỦ ĐỊNH She/He/It is Present continuous tensenot + Present continuous tenseVing

You/We/They are Present continuous tensenot

Ex: She Present continuous tenseis not listening to Present continuous tensemusic Present continuous tenseCô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensekhông Present continuous tensenghe Present continuous tensenhạc

We aren’t working now Present continuous tenseChúng Present continuous tensetôi Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensekhông Present continuous tenselàm Present continuous tenseviệc.

Chú ý: is Present continuous tensenot Present continuous tense= Present continuous tenseisn't

are Present continuous tensenot Present continuous tense= Present continuous tensearen't

(+) NGHI VẤN

Is Present continuous tense+ Present continuous tenseshe/he/it Present continuous tense+ Present continuous tenseVing Present continuous tense ?

• Present continuous tenseYes, Present continuous tenseshe/he/it Present continuous tenseis

• Present continuous tenseNo, Present continuous tenseshe/he/it Present continuous tenseisn’t

Are Present continuous tense+ Present continuous tenseyou/we/they Present continuous tense+ Present continuous tenseVing Present continuous tense…?

• Present continuous tenseYes, Present continuous tensewe/you/they Present continuous tense+ Present continuous tenseare Present continuous tense

• Present continuous tenseNo, Present continuous tensewe/you/they Present continuous tense+ Present continuous tensearen’t

Ex: Are you Present continuous tenseworking now? Present continuous tenseBạn Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tenselàm Present continuous tenseviệc Present continuous tensephải Present continuous tensekhông?

Yes, Present continuous tenseI Present continuous tenseam./ Present continuous tenseNo, Present continuous tenseI Present continuous tenseam Present continuous tensenot Present continuous tenseĐúng./ Present continuous tenseKhông

Is he Present continuous tensewatching TV? Present continuous tenseAnh Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensexem Present continuous tenseTV Present continuous tensephải Present continuous tensekhông?

Yes, Present continuous tensehe Present continuous tenseis./ Present continuous tenseNo, Present continuous tensehe Present continuous tenseisn't Present continuous tenseĐúng./ Present continuous tenseKhông

2 Usage (Cách sử dụng)

 Present continuous tenseDiễn Present continuous tensetả Present continuous tensehành Present continuous tenseđộng Present continuous tensediễn Present continuous tensera Present continuous tensevào Present continuous tensethời Present continuous tenseđiểm Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensenói

Ex: She Present continuous tenseis Present continuous tenselearning Present continuous tenseEnglish Present continuous tensenow Present continuous tenseBây Present continuous tensegiờ Present continuous tensecô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensehọc Present continuous tensetiếng Present continuous tenseAnh

 Diễn Present continuous tensetả Present continuous tensesự Present continuous tenseviệc Present continuous tensehoặc Present continuous tensehành Present continuous tenseđộng Present continuous tensenói Present continuous tensechung Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensediễn Present continuous tensera Present continuous tensenhưng Present continuous tensekhông Present continuous tensenhất Present continuous tensethiết Present continuous tensephải Present continuous tensethực

sự Present continuous tensediễn Present continuous tensera Present continuous tensengay Present continuous tenselúc Present continuous tensenói

Ex: I Present continuous tenseam Present continuous tensefinding Present continuous tensea Present continuous tensejob Present continuous tense[Tôi Present continuous tenseđang Present continuous tensetìm Present continuous tensekiếm Present continuous tensemột Present continuous tensecông Present continuous tenseviệc.)

 Diễn Present continuous tensetả Present continuous tensehành Present continuous tenseđộng Present continuous tensethường Present continuous tensexuyên Present continuous tenselặp Present continuous tenseđi Present continuous tenselặp Present continuous tenselại, Present continuous tensegây Present continuous tensesự Present continuous tensebực Present continuous tensemình Present continuous tensehay Present continuous tensekhó Present continuous tensechịu Present continuous tensecho Present continuous tensengười Present continuous tensenói,

thường Present continuous tensedùng Present continuous tensetrong Present continuous tensecâu Present continuous tensecó Present continuous tensesử Present continuous tensedụng Present continuous tense"always"

Ex: He Present continuous tenseis Present continuous tensealways Present continuous tensecoming Present continuous tenselate Present continuous tense[Anh Present continuous tenseta Present continuous tenseluôn Present continuous tensetới Present continuous tensetrễ.)

3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết (Signal)

 Present continuous tensenow: Present continuous tensebây Present continuous tensegiờ

 Present continuous tenseright Present continuous tensenow: Present continuous tensengay Present continuous tensebây Present continuous tensegiờ Present continuous tense

 Present continuous tenseat Present continuous tensethe Present continuous tensemoment: Present continuous tenselúc Present continuous tensenày Present continuous tense

 Present continuous tenseat Present continuous tensepresent: Present continuous tensehiện Present continuous tensetại Present continuous tenseat Present continuous tense+ Present continuous tensegiờ Present continuous tensecụ Present continuous tensethể

 Present continuous tenseLook! Present continuous tense(Nhìn Present continuous tensekìa!)

 Present continuous tenseListen! Present continuous tense(Hãy Present continuous tensenghe Present continuous tensenày!) Present continuous tense

 Present continuous tenseKeep Present continuous tensesilent! Present continuous tense(Hãy Present continuous tenseim Present continuous tenselặng!)

4 Cách thành lập động từ thêm "-ing” (V-ing)

 Present continuous tenseThông Present continuous tensethường Present continuous tensechúng Present continuous tenseta Present continuous tensethêm Present continuous tenseđuôi Present continuous tense“-ing" sau Present continuous tensecác Present continuous tenseđộng Present continuous tensetừ.

Ex: watch Present continuous tense Present continuous tensewatching Present continuous tensedo Present continuous tensedoing

 Present continuous tenseCác Present continuous tenseđộng Present continuous tensetừ Present continuous tensekết Present continuous tensethúc Present continuous tensebởi Present continuous tenseđuôi Present continuous tense"e”, bỏ Present continuous tense"e" sau Present continuous tenseđó Present continuous tensethêm Present continuous tenseđuôi Present continuous tense"-ing".

Ex: invite Present continuous tense Present continuous tenseinviting Present continuous tense write Present continuous tense Present continuous tensewriting

 Present continuous tenseCác Present continuous tenseđộng Present continuous tensetừ Present continuous tensekết Present continuous tensethúc Present continuous tensebởi Present continuous tenseđuôi Present continuous tense"ie", đổi Present continuous tense"ie" thành Present continuous tense"y" rồi Present continuous tensethêm Present continuous tense"-ing”.

Ex: lie Present continuous tense Present continuous tense Present continuous tenselying die Present continuous tense Present continuous tensedying

 Present continuous tenseCác Present continuous tenseđộng Present continuous tensetừ Present continuous tensekết Present continuous tensethúc Present continuous tensebởi Present continuous tenseđuôi Present continuous tense"ee", chỉ Present continuous tensecần Present continuous tensethêm Present continuous tenseđuôi Present continuous tense"-ing

Ex: see Present continuous tense Present continuous tenseseeing

 Present continuous tenseCác Present continuous tenseđộng Present continuous tensetừ Present continuous tensekết Present continuous tensethúc Present continuous tensebởi Present continuous tensemột Present continuous tensephụ âm mà Present continuous tensetrước Present continuous tenseđó Present continuous tenselà Present continuous tensemột Present continuous tensenguyên âm đơn thì Present continuous tensechung Present continuous tenseta

nhân đôi phụ âm đó.

Ex: begin Present continuous tense Present continuous tense Present continuous tensebeginning swim Present continuous tense Present continuous tense Present continuous tenseswimming

II VERB "BE" AND "HAVE" FOR DESCRIPTION

(Động từ BE và HAVE dùng để miêu tả)

Cách Để Present continuous tensemiêu Present continuous tensetả Present continuous tenseđặc Present continuous tenseđiểm Present continuous tensengoại Present continuous tensehình Để Present continuous tense miêu Present continuous tense tả Present continuous tense ngoại Present continuous tense hình Present continuous tense (chỉ Present continuous tense sự Present continuous tense sở

dùng hoặc Present continuous tensetính Present continuous tensecách hữu).

 Present continuous tenseShe Present continuous tensehas Present continuous tensegreen Present continuous tenseeyes

Cô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tensecó Present continuous tenseđôi Present continuous tensemắt Present continuous tensexanh Present continuous tenselục

Phủ định

(-) S + be + not + adj.

 Present continuous tenseLong Present continuous tenseisn’t Present continuous tensetall Present continuous tense

Long Present continuous tensekhông Present continuous tensecao

(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + have + (a/ an) + adj + body part.

 Present continuous tensePeter Present continuous tensedoesn’t Present continuous tensehave Present continuous tensea Present continuous tensebig Present continuous tensenose Present continuous tensePeter Present continuous tensekhông Present continuous tensecó Present continuous tensemũi Present continuous tenseto

 Present continuous tenseMy Present continuous tensedogs Present continuous tensedon’t Present continuous tensehave Present continuous tensefat Present continuous tenselegs Present continuous tenseNhững Present continuous tense con Present continuous tense chó Present continuous tense của Present continuous tense tôi Present continuous tense không Present continuous tense cóchân Present continuous tensemũm Present continuous tensemĩm

Nghi vấn

(?) be + S + adj?

Yes, S + to be.

No, S + to be + not

 Present continuous tenseAre Present continuous tensethey Present continuous tenseslim? Present continuous tense

Họ Present continuous tensecó Present continuous tensemảnh Present continuous tensemai Present continuous tensekhông? Present continuous tenseYes, Present continuous tensethey Present continuous tenseare./No, Present continuous tensethey Present continuous tensearen't Present continuous tense

Có, Present continuous tensehọ Present continuous tensecó/Không, Present continuous tensehọ Present continuous tensekhông

 Present continuous tenseIs Present continuous tenseLinda Present continuous tenseclever?

Linda Present continuous tensecó Present continuous tensethông Present continuous tenseminh Present continuous tensekhông? Present continuous tenseYes, Present continuous tenseshe Present continuous tenseis./ Present continuous tenseNo, Present continuous tenseshe Present continuous tenseisn't Present continuous tense

Có, Present continuous tensecô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tensecó/ Present continuous tenseKhông, Present continuous tensecô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tensekhông

(?) Do/ Does + S + have + (a/ an) + adj + body part?

Yes, S + do/does.

No, S + do/does + not

 Present continuous tenseDoes Present continuous tenseshe Present continuous tensehave Present continuous tensebrown Present continuous tenseeyes? Present continuous tense

Cô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tensecó Present continuous tenseđôi Present continuous tensemắt Present continuous tensenâu Present continuous tensephải Present continuous tensekhông? Present continuous tenseYes, Present continuous tenseshe Present continuous tensedoes./ Present continuous tenseNo, Present continuous tenseshe Present continuous tensedoesn't Present continuous tense

Có, Present continuous tensecô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tensecó/ Present continuous tenseKhông, Present continuous tensecô Present continuous tenseấy Present continuous tensekhông Present continuous tense

 Present continuous tenseDo Present continuous tensethey Present continuous tensehave Present continuous tenselong Present continuous tensehair? Present continuous tense

Họ Present continuous tensecó Present continuous tensemái Present continuous tensetóc Present continuous tensedài Present continuous tensephải Present continuous tensekhông? Present continuous tenseYes, Present continuous tensethey Present continuous tensedo./ Present continuous tenseNo, Present continuous tensethey Present continuous tensedon't Present continuous tense

Có, Present continuous tensehọ Present continuous tensecó/ Present continuous tenseKhông, Present continuous tensehọ Present continuous tensekhông Present continuous tensecó

 Một số tính từ dùng để miêu tả tính cách.

kind = Present continuous tensetốt Present continuous tensebụng cold = Present continuous tenselạnh Present continuous tenselùngcareful = Present continuous tensecẩn Present continuous tensethận clever = Present continuous tensethông Present continuous tenseminhcreative = Present continuous tensesáng Present continuous tensetạo friendly = Present continuous tensethân Present continuous tensethiệnwarm = Present continuous tenseấm Present continuous tenseáp cheerful = Present continuous tensevui Present continuous tensevẻ

polite = Present continuous tenselịch Present continuous tensesự easy Present continuous tensegoing = Present continuous tensedê Present continuous tensegân

sociable = Present continuous tensehòa Present continuous tenseđồng confident = Present continuous tensetự Present continuous tensetin

patient = Present continuous tensekiên Present continuous tensenhẫn honest = Present continuous tensetrung Present continuous tensethực

humorous = Present continuous tensehài Present continuous tenseước talkative = Present continuous tensehoạt Present continuous tensengôn

hardworking = Present continuous tensechăm Present continuous tensechỉ

 Một vài cụm danh từ phổ biến dùng để miêu tả ngoại hình.

an Present continuous tenseoval Present continuous tenseface = Present continuous tensekhuôn Present continuous tensemặt Present continuous tensetrái Present continuous tensexoan

a Present continuous tenseround Present continuous tenseface = Present continuous tensekhuôn Present continuous tensemặt Present continuous tensetròn

a Present continuous tenselong Present continuous tenseface = Present continuous tensekhuôn Present continuous tensemặt Present continuous tensedài

a Present continuous tensesquare Present continuous tenseface = Present continuous tensemặt Present continuous tensevuông Present continuous tensechữ Present continuous tenseđiền

short Present continuous tensebrown Present continuous tensehair = Present continuous tensetóc Present continuous tensenâu Present continuous tensengắn

long Present continuous tenseblack Present continuous tensehair = Present continuous tensetóc Present continuous tenseđen Present continuous tensedài

curly Present continuous tensehair = Present continuous tensetóc Present continuous tensexoăn

ponytail = Present continuous tensetóc Present continuous tenseđuôi Present continuous tensengựa

wavy Present continuous tensehair = Present continuous tensetóc Present continuous tensexoăn Present continuous tensesóng

straight Present continuous tensehair = Present continuous tensetóc Present continuous tensethẳng

long Present continuous tenselegs = Present continuous tenseđôi Present continuous tensechân Present continuous tensedài

full Present continuous tenselips = Present continuous tensemôi Present continuous tenseđầy Present continuous tenseđặn

thin Present continuous tenselips = Present continuous tensemôi Present continuous tensemỏng

small Present continuous tenseears = Present continuous tensetai Present continuous tensenhỏ

small Present continuous tensemouth = Present continuous tensemiệng Present continuous tensenhỏ

brown Present continuous tenseeyes = Present continuous tensemắt Present continuous tensenâu

small Present continuous tenseeyes = Present continuous tensemắt Present continuous tensenhỏ

big Present continuous tenseround Present continuous tenseeyes = Present continuous tensemắt Present continuous tenseto Present continuous tensetròn

PRONUNCIATION

I CÁCH PHÁT ÂM

1 Cách phát âm âm /b/

 Hãy làm tuần tự theo 2 bước sau để có thể phát âm được chuẩn phụ âm /b/ nhé!

Bước 1: Chạm hai môi bạn lại với nhau

Bước 2: Đẩy không khí qua miệng ra bên ngoài để phát âm /b/

 Chú ý: Khi phát âm âm /b/, vị trí lưỡi và hình miệng hoàn toàn giống với khi phát âm âm/p/, nhưng

không bật hơi /b/ là phụ âm hữu thanh, dây thanh âm rung khi phát âm

bear /beə(r)/ con gấu

butterfly /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ con bướm

2 Cách phát âm âm /p/

 /p/ là một âm vô thanh, hãy làm tuần tự theo 2 bước sau để có thể phát âm được chuẩn phụ âm /p/

nhé!

Bước 1: Chạm hai môi bạn lại với nhau.

Bước 2: Dồn khí trong miệng và đấy ra bên ngoài cùng lúc âm thanh được phát ra ngoài /p/

Chú ý: Hai môi mím chặt, sau đó bật hơi /p/ là phụ âm vô thanh, dây thanh âm không rung khi phát

âm

 Để phân biệt âm /p/ (vô thanh) và âm /b/ (hữu thanh), đặt một tờ giấy trước miệng rồi lần lượt phát âm 2 âm Phát âm âm /p/ giấy sẽ rung (vì bật hơi), phát âm âm /b/ giấy sẽ không rung (vì bật tiếng) Hoặc có thể đặt tay ở cổ họng để cảm nhận sự rung, âm /p/ sẽ không rung và âm /b/ có rung.

II DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT

1 Dấu hiệu nhận biết âm /b/

 Chữ "b” phát âm là /b/.

Ex:

baby /ˈbeɪbi/ đứa trẻ

back /bæk/ phía sau

limb /lɪm/ cành, chi người

 Chữ "b" không câm khi là từ bắt đâu của một âm tiết mới dù có đứng sau "m"

Ex:

chambermaid /ˈtʃeɪmbəmeɪd/ nhân viên buồng

2 Dấu hiệu nhận biết âm/p/

 Chữ "p" phát âm là /p/

Ex:

 Chữ "pp” phát âm là /p/.

 Chữ "p" câm khi đứng đầu một từ và đứng trước các chữ "n, s, t” trong một số trường họp.

EXERCISE

A PRONUNCIATION

I Write "p" or "b" to complete the word Then read the word loud.

2 Write the words in part 1 in the correct line.

/b/ _ /p/ _

B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1 Put the words into the correct groups.

II Choose the correct word in each sentence.

1 A dog has four legs/arms.

2 The baby is holding her mother's hand/ foot.

3 Martin always lies on his head/ back when he sleeps.

4 Susan has beautiful long hair/ears.

5 They have five fingers/ toes on each foot.

6 My face/ hands turn red when I feel shy.

7 I can hear with my eyes/ears.

8 A giraffe has a long mouth/neck.

9 He can use his hands/ legs to jump and run.

10 I can use my hands/ foot to carry things.

III Match the word in column A with its opposite in column B.

IV Rewrite the sentences, use with verb "have" or "has".

Ex: Her hair is long and black.  She has long black hair

2 My teeth are small and even 

3 His nose is straight. 

4 Their eyes are dark brown. 

5 Our hair is curly and black. 

6 Peter's mouth is very wide. 

V Rewrite the sentences, use with verb "be" (am, is, are).

Ex: Nhung has blue eyes  Nhung’s eyes are blue

1 My son has rosy cheeks. 

2 I have long blonde hair. 

5 His dog has a short tail. 

6 My friend has thick books. 

VI Complete the sentences with the opposites.

1 Are your parents young? No, my parents _.

2 Is Lan unfriendly? No, she _.

3 Is Tuan fat? No, he _.

4 Is your house new and large? No, it _.

5 Does Hoa have small eyes? No, she _.

6 Does Sam have long hair? No, she .

7 Are they lazy? No, they _.

8 Is your grandmother weak? No, .

VII Use am, is, are, have or has to complete the sentences.

1 I tall and thin I green eyes and dark hair I serious and friendly.

2 My father a very hard-working person He medium and rather fat He a

round face and a cheerful smile He a moustache His hair short and curly

3 My sister beautiful She slim and tall She rosy cheeks and blue eyes She

blonde wavy hair Her nose straight and her teeth white and even She very funny and intelligent

4 My twin brothers quite short They short brown hair Their eyes dark and

they glasses My brothers very active and cheerful

VIII Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives from the box.

sporty confident curious cheerful generous

1 Don't say unkind things to her - she's very _.

2 Tom is very _ He gives money to charity every month.

3 William never stops talking in class He’s very _.

4 The new girl in my class is so _ She's afraid to talk in front of us.

5 You can trust Miller with a secret He’s a _man.

6 Harry loves partying, meeting people and talking to them He’s so _.

7 Ann is such a _girl She is always laughing and smiling.

8 Jim is always sure of his own abilities He's so _.

9 My best friend Matt is really _ He plays badminton, basketball and football very well.

10 My daughter is very _ She wants to know everything.

IX Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the box Use the Present

continuous tense.

1 Bob _ music.

2 My mother _ in the kitchen.

3 Sally _ the dishes.

4 They _ football.

5 Her _ family dinner.

6 The boy _ Maths homework.

1 My brother to Hai Phong tomorrow morning.

2 your daughter her homework after dinner?

3 All my friends to my party next week.

4 I the car tonight You can borrow it.

5 The company everyone a present for New Year.

6 I my friends at eight o’clock this evening.

7 The train in ten minutes.

8 Dave's father him to the zoo at the weekend?

9 We our grandparents next Sunday.

10 They a dinner party on Friday and you’re invited.

XI Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple tense or present continuous tense.

1 I (meet) my uncle and aunt this evening.

2 You (have) dinner with Mr Bean tonight?

3 Bob (not like) to listen to rock music.

4 The guests (leave) at 9 a.m next Wednesday.

5 I (not go) to the party tomorrow afternoon.

6 Phong often (play) football on the weekend.

7 We (visit) our grandparents this weekend.

8 They (not go) to work on Saturdays and Sundays.

9 Mr Ninh (not work) in the office tomorrow.

10 Mary (have) short hair?

XII Choose the best answer.

1 How many are there on our body?

2 What colour do you like? I like .

3 The dentist told me to open my

4 Her are full.

5 We go to school on every day.

6 He is and kind

7 He is communicative He isn't in public

8 She has short hair and blue eyes

9 , we arrived in time to save the boy out of the flame.

A Unlucky B Lucky C Unluckily D Luckily

10 Their is very good They were close friends when they were students.