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ĐỀ THI DỰ ĐOÁN – PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ THAM KHẢO ĐỀ SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of[.]

ĐỀ THI DỰ ĐOÁN – PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ SỐ 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 4 A nostalgic B sarcastic C outstanding D tolerant

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 Drying food by means of solar energy is an ancient process wherever

climatic conditions make it possible

Question 6 Many young people say that building eco-friendly houses is than building houses

with traditional designs

A more beneficial B most beneficial C the most beneficial D as beneficial Question 7 John will marry her .

A by the time he got the promotion B after he had got the promotion

C as soon as he gets the promotion D when he got the promotion

Question 8 The eighth Buon Ma Thuot Coffee Festival 2023 will be a chance for businesses throughout

the country and abroad to contribute _ the improvement of Vietnamese coffee’s position

Question 9 They will use public transport instead of their own vehicles, _?

Question 10 This company has exported 24 tons of durian to Japan by sea and several tons of the

fruit by air

Question 11 The Internet has truly how students do their homework.

Question 12 He invited his girlfriend at seven o'clock, but she didn't until 8.00.

Question 13 Before you start work, I want you with some rules and regulations.

A familiarizing B familiarize C to familiarizing D to familiarize

Question 14 Now the children have left home, she's got a lot more time on her  .

Question 15 The old man returned when the young volunteers in his house.

Question 16 I couldn’t make _of a word my teacher was explaining.

Question 17 If any cheating is detected, the person’s exam .

A will reject B will be rejected C reject D was rejecting

Question 18 The government should introduce strict laws to stop hunting and killing of animals.

A illegality B illegally C illegalize D illegal

Question 19 You want a safe investment, you may invest your money in a bank and get 8%

annually

A. income B. profit         C. interest         D. money        

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to

complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20 Jack: “Would you mind sending those flowers to Ms Joely?”

Linda: “ .”

Question 21 Anna and Minh are talking about whether family members should share the housework Minh: " Do you guys think that teenagers should do housework?

Anna: " teenagers as well as other members of the family should share the housework.”

A I don’t agree B That’s wrong C I’m not sure D I strong believe that

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22 His parents’ reassurances did nothing to diminish his anxiety when the final examination

was coming very soon

A. sadness        B. boredom         C. apprehension D. confidence         Question 23 He's a very good worker but he's sometimes a bit slow   on   the   uptake You have to explain

everything twice

C understand things with difficulty D hard of hearing

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24 Some people think that most teenagers don't manage how much time they spend online on social media, they can become addicted to it.

A indifferent to B dependent on C independent of D negligent in

Question 25 T ertiary education is really for people who want formal learning in order to get an

academic degree

A Primary education B Higher education C Physical education D early education

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 26: It is obliged for you to help her finish that project.

A You shouldn’t help her finish that project.

B You would help her finish that project.

C You must help her finish that project.

D You needn’t help her finish that project.

Question 27: It is six months since I last went to the park.

A I didn’t go to the park for six months.

B I haven’t gone to the park for six months.

C I have gone to the park for six months.

D I went to the park for six months.

Question 28: “How long have you volunteered at this hospital?” Linda asked me.

A Linda asked me how long had I volunteered at that hospital.

B Linda asked me how long I have volunteered at this hospital.

C Linda asked me how long I had volunteered at that hospital.

D Linda asked me how long have I volunteered at that hospital.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the

following questions.

Question 29.1 I think artificial intelligence is going to replace jobs in the future

A I think B artificial intelligence C is going to replace D in the future

Question 30 Barack Obama, along with their wife and two daughters entered the white House.

A along B their C and D entered

Question 31: People suppose that the adventure of ChatGPT will have negative impacts on how college

students write essays

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 32 His essay isn’t perfect His illegible handwriting spoils it.

A His essay would be perfect if his handwriting were illegible.

B Unless his handwriting is illegible, his essay will be perfect.

C Without his illegible handwriting, his essay would be perfect.

D Provided that his handwriting was illegible, his essay wouldn’t be perfect.

Question 33 Hans told us about his investing in the company He did it on his arrival at the meeting.

A Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.

B Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.

C Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.

D No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Marcel Bich, a French manufacturer of traditional ink pens, was the man turning the ballpoint pen into

an item that today almost anyone can afford Bich was shocked at the poor quality of the ballpoint pens that were available, and also at their high cost However, he recognised that the ballpoint was a firmly established invention, and he decided to design a cheap pen that worked well and would be commercially successful

Bich went to the Biro brothers and asked them if he could use the design of their original invention in one of his own pens In return, he offered to pay them every time he sold a pen Then, for two years, Bich studied the detailed construction of every ballpoint pen that was being sold, often working with a microscope

By 1950, he was ready to introduce his new wonder: a plastic pen with a clear barrel that wrote smoothly, did not leak and only cost a few cents He called it the 'Bic Cristal' The ballpoint pen had

finally become a practical writing instrument The public liked it immediately, and today it is as common

as the pencil In Britain, they are still called Biros, and many Bic models also say 'Biro' on the side of the pen, to remind people of their original inventors

Bich became extremely wealthy thanks to his invention, which had worldwide appeal Over the next

60 years his company, Société Bic, opened factories all over the world and expanded its range of inexpensive products Today, Bic is as famous for its lighters and razors as it is for its pens, and you can even buy a Bic mobile phone

(Adapted from Complete IELTS Workbook by Rawdon Wyatt)

Question 34: What could be the best title for the passage?

A From Mobile Devices to Ballpoint Pens

B From a Luxury Item to an Everyday Object

C Ballpoint Pen's New Design - For Better or Worse?

D Biros - A Business Model in Britain

Question 35: According to paragraph 1, Marcel Bich was shocked because _.

A a cheap pen could be designed with great commercial success

B a firm was not established to produce high-quality ballpoint pens

C most people could not afford such a firmly established invention

D the ballpoint pens available were expensive despite their poor quality

Question 36: The word "practical" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

Question 37: The word "which" in paragraph 4 refers to .

Question 38: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as products of Bich's

company?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.

I recently read “The incredible Journey” by Sheila Burnford, a book about three animals friends

who travel across the Canadian wilderness looking for their owners It is a fascinating story _(39) _ describes some of the incredible things that animals can do _(40) _ a Canadian family goes to

England on a long trip, they leave their three pets with a friend who lives 300 miles away Though

_(41) _by the friend, the pets miss their family One day, they are able to leave the friend’s house unnoticed and began the long _(42) _ to find their owners The central theme of the book, a problem with the animals must resolve, is how to survive life in the wilderness in order to arrive home They never could have completed the journey alone, but they take care of _(43) _, and all the three make it and

are reunited with their owners

Question 39: A who B whom C where D that

Question 40: A.Because B So C Although D when

Question 41: A well treat B treat badly C well treated D treat well

Question 42: A trip B journey C trip D voyage

Question 43: A one another B each other C others D the others

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one

culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another,

and vice-versa Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with

a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand-the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior Here’s how to be polite in different countries

When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them Accept gifts with both hands and open them later, not in front of the giver, and never blow your nose at the dining table Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations

In Kenya, when greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your

left hand while shaking it; it’s a sign of respect and deference Do ask questions about their health,

family, business etc before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat

Turning down an alcoholic drink is considered terribly offensive in Russia, so it’s a good idea to fortify

yourself with some greasy food before heading out for a meal with Russian or Ukrainian clients Don’t smile at strangers or they’ll think you’re deranged, and when paying for items, place your money on the counter rather than trying to hand it directly to the cashier

(Adapted from https://www.lifehack.org/)

Question 44:Which of the following could be served as the best title of the passage?

A Behavior to be a courteous person in distinct nations.

B Different customs you should know when travelling abroad.

C Different meanings of the same behavior in many countries

D Avoiding offensive behavior in different countries

Question 45: The word “innocuous” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .

A wonderful B acceptable C impolite D harmless

Question 46:In which country, opening presents right away receiving them is considered not polite?

A North America B Japan C Mexico D Kenya

Question 47: What does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A their right wrist B your left hand

C a higher status D a sign of respect and deference

Question 48: The word “fortify” in the last paragraph mostly means _.

A weaken B interest C strengthen D exhaust

Question 49: According to the last paragraph, what behavior is often seen in Russia?

A turning down an alcohol drink B smiling at strangers

C asking direct questions D avoiding handing money directly to the cashier

Question 50: What can be inferred from the passage?

A Europeans are stricter than people in other countries.

B Understanding clients’ customs is an important criterion in doing business.

C Dinning etiquette is the most important one to know about other countries

D Observing and imitating behavior of the eldest is a wise choice

HƯỚNG DẪN LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1 D

Kiến thức: Phát âm của nguyên âm

Giải thích:

A. wife /waɪf/ (n): vợ

B advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n): lời khuyên

C downside /ˈdaʊnsaɪd/ (n): mặt trái, bất lợi

D barista /bəˈriːstə/(n): nhân viên làm việc trong quán cà phê

 Đáp án D

Question 2 C

Kiến thức: Phát âm của phụ âm

Giải thích:

A pathway /ˈpɑːθweɪ/(n): đường mòn, lối mòn

B thought /θɔːt/(n): sự suy nghĩ

C asthma /ˈæsmə/(n): bệnh hen, bệnh suyễn

D maths /mæθs/(n): môn toán

 Đáp án C

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3 A

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

A finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ (v): kết thúc, hoàn thành

B survive /səˈvaɪv/ (v): sống sót

C. enact /ɪˈnækt/ (v): ban hành

D expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (v): mở rộng

 Đáp án A

Question 4 A nostalgic B sarcastic C outstanding D tolerant

Question 4 D

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

A nostalgic /nɒˈstældʒɪk/ (a): hoài niệm

B sarcastic /sɑːˈkæstɪk/ (a): mỉa mai, châm biếm

C. outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/(a): xuất sắc

D tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/(a): có lòng khoan dung

 Đáp án D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 Drying food by means of solar energy is an ancient process wherever

climatic conditions make it possible

Question 5 C

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích: Ta có mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động ta sẽ rút gọn động từ thành V-ing, bị động rút gọn

thành V3/ed, danh từ có the first, last, only… chuyển thành to V

- Để rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thể bị động, ta lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và lược bỏ trợ động từ to be (nếu có), sau đó chuyển động từ chính sang dạng V3/ed

Viết đầy đủ: Drying food by means of solar energy is an ancient process which is applied wherever

climatic conditions make it possible

Rút gọn: Drying food by means of solar energy is an ancient process which is applied wherever climatic

conditions make it possible

 Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Sấy khô thực phẩm bằng năng lượng mặt trời là một quá trình lâu đời được áp dụng ở bất cứ

nơi nào có điều kiện thời tiết phù hợp

Question 6 Many young people say that building eco-friendly houses is than building houses

with traditional designs

A more beneficial B most beneficial C the most beneficial D as beneficial Question 6 A

Kiến thức: So sánh của tính từ và trạng từ

Giải thích:

Trong câu có "than" nên ta sử dụng so sánh hơn

beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ (a): có lợi  more beneficcial than

 Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Nhiều thanh niên cho rằng xây nhà thân thiện với môi trường có lợi hơn là xây nhà theo thiết

kế truyền thống

Question 7 John will marry her .

A by the time he got the promotion B after he had got the promotion

C as soon as he gets the promotion D when he got the promotion

Question 7 C

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: As soon as + S + (hiện tại đơn / hiện tại hoàn thành), S + V (tương lại đơn)  để diễn tả

hành động xảy ra nối tiếp nhau

Loại luôn được các phương án A, B, D do sai cấu trúc hòa hợp về thì

 Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: John sẽ kết hôn với cô ấy ngay khi anh ấy được thăng chức.

Question 8 The eighth Buon Ma Thuot Coffee Festival 2023 will be a chance for businesses throughout

the country and abroad to contribute _ the improvement of Vietnamese coffee’s position

Question 8 D

Kiến thức: giới từ

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: contribute to: đóng góp cho, góp phần

 Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Lễ hội cà phê Buôn Ma Thuột lần thứ 8 năm 2023 sẽ là cơ hội để các doanh nghiệp trong và

ngoài nước góp phần nâng cao vị thế cà phê Việt Nam

Question 9 They will use public transport instead of their own vehicles, _?

Question 9 B

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Mệnh đề thể khẳng định, trợ động từ thể phủ định + chủ ngữ?

Mệnh đề thể phủ định, trợ động từ thể khẳng định + chủ ngữ?

 They will  dùng won’t ở câu hỏi đuôi

 Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Họ sẽ sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng thay vì phương tiện của mình phải không? Question 10 This company has exported 24 tons of durian to Japan by sea and several tons of the

fruit by air

Question 10 B

Kiến thức: Mạo từ

Giải thích: Cụm từ by sea: bằng đường biển  không dùng mạo từ

 Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Công ty này đã xuất khẩu 24 tấn sầu riêng sang Nhật Bản bằng đường biển và nhiều tấn bằng

đường hàng không

Question 11 The Internet has truly how students do their homework.

Question 11 D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

A request /rɪˈkwest/(v): yêu cầu

B double /ˈdʌbl/ (v): tăng gấp đôi

C reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/(v): để giành

D transform/trænsˈfɔːm/(v): thay đổi, biến đổi

 Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Internet đã thay đổi hoàn toàn cách mà học sinh làm bài tập về nhà.

Question 12 He invited his girlfriend at seven o'clock, but she didn't until 8.00.

Question 12 C

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ

Ta có một số cụm động từ sau:

A break in (phr v): đột nhập B carry out (phr v): tiến hành, thực hiện

C show up (phr v): đến, xuất hiện D fill in (phr v): điền thông tin

Căn cứ vào nghĩa ta chọn đáp án C là phù hợp

 Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Anh mời bạn gái đến lúc 7 giờ nhưng mãi đến 8 giờ cô mới xuất hiện.

Question 13 Before you start work, I want you with some rules and regulations.

A familiarizing B familiarize C to familiarizing D to familiarize

Question 13 D

Kiến thức: Động từ nguyên thể

Giải thích:

Ta có cấu trúc: want to V: muốn làm gì

familiarize someone with something: làm cho ai quen với điều gì

 Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Trước khi bạn bắt đầu công việc, tôi muốn bạn làm quen với một số quy tắc và luật lệ.

Question 14 Now the children have left home, she's got a lot more time on her  .

Question 14 B

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

Giải thích:

time on one’s hands (idiom): thì giờ rảnh rỗi, không có gì để làm

A calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ (n): lịch B hand /hænd/ (n): tay

C term /tɜːm/ (n): học kỳ D garden /ˈɡɑːdn/(n): vườn

 Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Giờ đây khi bọn trẻ không còn ở nhà thì bà ta quá rảnh rỗi không biết làm gì.

Question 15 The old man returned when the young volunteers in his house.

Question 15 A

Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp về thì của động từ

Giải thích:

Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp trong cấu trúc:

S + were/was + Ving + when + S + V2/ed

When + S + V2/ed, S + were/was + Ving

 Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Khi ông lão trở về thì các thanh niên tình nguyện đang dọn dẹp trong nhà của ông ấy

Question 16 I couldn’t make _of a word my teacher was explaining.

Question 16 A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, cụm từ cố định

Giải thích: make sense of = understand: hiểu, biết

 Đáp án A

Tạm dịch: Tôi không hiểu một từ nào mà giáo viên của tôi đang giải thích.

Question 17 If any cheating is detected, the person’s exam .

A will reject B will be rejected C reject D was rejecting

Question 17 B

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Câu bị động của thì tương lai đơn: S + will be + V3/ed ……+ trạng từ nơi chốn (+ by O) + trạng từ thời gian

 Đáp án B

Tạm dịch: Nếu phát hiện có gian lận, bài thi của người đó sẽ bị loại bỏ.

Question 18 The government should introduce strict laws to stop hunting and killing of animals.

A illegality B illegally C illegalize D illegal

Question 18 D

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

A illegality /ˌɪliˈɡæləti/ (n): sự không hợp pháp

B illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/ (adv): một cách bất hợp pháp

C illegalize /ˌɪˈliːɡəlaɪz/ (v): làm thành không hợp pháp

D illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/(a): bất hợp pháp

Trước vị trí danh từ ta cần tính từ

 illegal hunting: sự săn bắn bất hợp pháp

 Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Chính phủ nên ban hành các luật nghiêm ngặt để ngăn chặn nạn săn bắn và giết hại động vật

bất hợp pháp

Question 19 You want a safe investment, you may invest your money in a bank and get 8%

annually

A. income B. profit         C. interest         D. money        

Question 19 C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ cùng trường nghĩa

Giải thích:

A. income (n): thu nhập B. profit (n): lợi nhuận        

C. interest (n): tiền lãi         D. money (n): tiền        

 Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Nếu muốn đầu tư an toàn, bạn có thể đầu tư tiền vào ngân hàng và nhận lãi suất 8% hàng

năm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to

complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20 Jack: “Would you mind sending those flowers to Ms Joely?”

Linda: “ .”

C Sure, I’ll do it now D I would if I were you.

Question 20 C

Kiến thức: Tình huống giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Jack: "Cô có phiền đưa những bông hoa này cho cô Joely không? "

Mary: " _"

A Cô ấy sẽ không phiền đâu B Không, tôi có thể tự lo được.

C Chắc chắn rồi Tôi sẽ gửi ngay bây giờ D Tôi sẽ làm điều đó nếu tôi là bạn.

Question 21 Anna and Minh are talking about whether family members should share the housework Minh: " Do you guys think that teenagers should do housework?

Anna: " teenagers as well as other members of the family should share the housework.”

A I don’t agree B That’s wrong C I’m not sure D I strong believe that Question 21 D

Kiến thức: Tình huống giao tiếp

Giải thích: Anna và Minh đang thảo luận về việc các thành viên trong gia đình có nên chia sẻ công việc

nhà

John: “Bạn có nghĩ rằng thanh thiếu niên nên làm việc nhà không?”

Martha: “ thanh thiếu niên và các thành viên khác trong gia đình nên chia sẻ công việc nhà”

A Tôi không đồng ý B Điều đó sai rồi C Tôi không chắc chắn D Tôi tin chắc rằng

 Đáp án D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning

to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 22 His parents’ reassurances did nothing to diminish his anxiety when the final examination

was coming very soon

A. sadness        B. boredom         C. apprehension D. confidence         Question 22 D

Kiến thức : Trái nghĩa - từ đơn

Giải thích:

anxiety (n): sự lo lắng >< confidence (n): sự tự tin         

A. sadness /ˈsædnəs/ (n): sự buồn bã       B. boredom /ˈbɔːdəm/ (n): sự buồn chán     

C. apprehension /ˌæprɪˈhenʃn/ (n): sự e sợ D. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ (n): sự tự tin         

 Đáp án D

Tạm dịch: Sự an ủi của bố mẹ không làm vơi đi nỗi lo lắng của anh ấy khi kỳ thi cuối cấp đang đến gần Question 23 He's a very good worker but he's sometimes a bit slow   on   the   uptake You have to explain

everything twice

A hear things easily B understand things easily