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Tiêu đề IEC PAS 63124:2017 - Tumbled Dryers for Commercial Use – Methods for Measuring the Performance
Trường học International Electrotechnical Commission
Chuyên ngành Electrical and Electronic Technologies
Thể loại Standard
Năm xuất bản 2017
Thành phố Geneva
Định dạng
Số trang 66
Dung lượng 1,47 MB

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5 G.7.2 Per orman e testin of in irect ste m he ted tumble dryer in tal ed ac ordin to alternative 1.. 5 G.7.3 Per orman e testin of in irect he ted tumble dryers in taled ac ordin to Al

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THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED

Copyr ight © 2 17 IEC, Ge e a, Switzer la d

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FOREWORD 6

1 Sco e 8

2 Normative ref eren es 8

3 Terms, def i ition an s mb ls 8

3.1 Terms an def i ition 8

3.2 List of s mb ls 1

4 Req irements 1

2 4.1 General 12 4.2 Rated ca acity 13 4.3 Dimen ion 13 5 Test con ition , materials, eq ipment an in trumentation 1

3 5.1 General 13 5.2 Ambient con ition 14 5.2.1 Electricity s p ly 14 5.2.2 Water s p ly 1

4 5.2.3 Ambient temp rature an h midity 15 5.3 Test materials 15 5.3.1 General 15 5.3.2 Test lo d 15 5.3.3 Detergent 16 5.4 Eq ipment 16 5.4.1 Eq ipment f or normal zation 16 5.4.2 Eq ipment f or con itionin the test lo d 16 5.4.3 Eq ipment f or wet in the test lo d prior to a test 16 5.4.4 Eq ipment f or me s rement 16 5.5 In trumentation an ac urac 17 6 Pre aration f or testin 1

7 6.1 General 17 6.2 Test sp cification f rom man f acturers 18 6.3 In tal ation of the tumble dryer 18 6.4 Pre aration of the tumble dryer for a test series 18 6.5 Pre aration of the tumble dryer for a test ru 18 6.6 Pre aration of test lo d 19 6.6.1 General 19 6.6.2 Pre-tre tment of new test lo d items prior to u e 19 6.6.3 Req irements regardin the age of test lo d items 19 6.6.4 Normalzation of test lo d items 19 6.6.5 Con itionin of test lo d items 2

6.6.6 Test lo d comp sition 2

6.6.7 Wetin 2

7 Perorman e me s rements – General req irements 2

8 Tests for p rf orman e 2

8.1 General 2

8.2 Test proced re for p r orman e tests 2

8.2.1 Test con ition , materials an pre aration for testin 2

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8.2.3 Test lo d 2

8.2.4 Test proced re 2

8.2.5 Val dity of a test ru 2

8.2.6 Val dity of a test series 2

8.3 Me s rements to determine water an energy con umption an programme time 2

8.3.1 General 2

8.3.2 Proced re 2

8.4 Me s rements to determine con en ation ef ficien y 2

8.4.1 General 2

8.4.2 Proced re 2

8.5 Me s rements to determine ex au t air volume 2

8.6 Per orman e me s rement at maximum ex au t d ct pres ure 2

8.7 Me s rement of the texti e dryin temp rature 2

9 As es ment of p rorman e 2

9.1 General 2

9.2 Final moisture content of the lo d 2

9.3 Total energ 2

9.4 Cor ected energ 2

9.5 Cor ected water con umption 2

9.6 Cor ected programme time 2

9.7 Con en ation eff i ien y 3

9.8 Eva oration ca acity 31

9.9 Ex au t air volume 31

10 Data to b re orted 31

An ex A (normative) Referen e l st 3

A.1 Ref eren e detergent 3

A.2 Sp cif i ation of test lo d 3

A.3 The b ne dry method of con itionin 3

A.4 Un ertainty of me s rement 3

A.5 En ironmental asp cts of tumble dryer u e 3

A.6 Source of materials an s p l es 3

A.7 Was in mac ine f or normal zation 3

An ex B (normative) Ex au t d cts for tumble dryer testin 3

B.1 General 3

B.2 Sp cif i ation of the ex au t d ct typ 1 3

B.2.1 Du t material 3

B.2.2 The f orm of the d ct 3

B.2.3 In trumentation 3

B.3 Ex au t d ct typ 2 3

B.3.1 General 3

B.3.2 Sp cification of ex au t d ct Typ 2 3

B.3.3 Set in the cor ect ex au t d ct pres ure 3

An ex C (inf ormative) Flow diagrams 3

An ex D (normative) Test re ort – Data to b re orted 41

An ex E (normative) Proced re to determine test lo d size where rated ca acity is not declared 4

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E.2 Determination of the volume of the clothes container 4

E.3 Determination of the test lo d 4

An ex F (normative) Flexible initial moisture content method 4

F.1 General 4

F.2 Proced re 4

F.3 Evaluation 4

An ex G (normative) Perf orman e testin of ste m he ted tumble dryers 4

G.1 General 4

G.2 Typ s of ste m he tin – Ste m he ted tumble dryers 4

G.3 Sp cif i ation of ste m pro erties 4

G.3.1 Type of ste m 4

G.3.2 Ste m generator 4

G.4 Eq ipment an in trumentation 4

G.4.1 Test eq ipment for me s rin the c aracteristic of ste m 4

G.4.2 In truments 4

G.5 In tal ation 4

G.5.1 General 4

G.5.2 In tal ation of the me s rement eq ipment for in irect ste m he ted tumbler dryers.(Alternative 1) 4

G.5.3 In tal ation of the me s rement eq ipment for in irect ste m he ted tumble dryers (Alternative 2) 51

G.6 Pre aration f or testin 5

G.6.1 General 5

G.6.2 In irect he ted tumble dryer in taled ac ording to Alternative 1 5

G.6.3 In irect he ted tumble dryer in taled ac ording to alternative 2 5

G.7 Tests for p rf orman e 5

G.7.1 General 5

G.7.2 Per orman e testin of in irect ste m he ted tumble dryer in tal ed ac ordin to alternative 1 5

G.7.3 Per orman e testin of in irect he ted tumble dryers in taled ac ordin to Alternative 2 5

G.8 As es ment of per orman e 5

G.8.1 General 5

G.8.2 Evaluation of p rorman e of in irect he ted tumble dryer in tal ed ac ordin to alternative 1 5

G.8.3 Evaluation of p rf orman e of in irect he ted tumbler dryers in taled ac ordin to alternative 2 5

G.8.4 Evaluation of total energ s p l ed to the tumbler dryer by ste m 5

G.9 Data to b re orted 5

An ex H (inf ormative) Perf orman e testin of gas he ted tumble dryers 5

H.1 General 5

H.2 In tal ation, testin proced re an calc lation of s p l ed gas energ 5

An ex I (informative) Me s rement of ex au t air volume 5

I 1 Proced re 5

I 2 Ex au t air volume 5

An ex J (normative) Me s rement of the textie dryin temp rature 5

J.1 General 5

J.2 Sp cif i ation of the log ers 5

J.3 Pre aration of the log ers b fore me s rement 5

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J.5 Me s rin the temp rature 6

J.6 Presentin the res lt 6

Biblogra h 61

Fig re B.1 – Ex au t d ct b n 3

Fig re B.2 – Ex au t d ct Typ 2 3

Fig re C.1 3

Fig re C.2 4

Fig re G.1 – Sc ematic in tal ation of the me s rement eq ipment f or ste m he ted tumble dryers (Alternative 1) 5

Fig re G.2 – Sc ematic in tal ation of the me s rement eq ipment f or ste m he ted tumble dryers (Alternative 2) 5

Ta le 1 – List of s mb ls 1

Ta le 2 – Sp cification of in truments 17 Ta le 3 – Numb r of items in the test lo d f or variou test lo d mas es 21

Ta le 4 – Sp cification for initial moisture content in the test lo d 2

Ta le 5 – Sp cification for f i al moisture content of the test lo d af ter dryin in a cot on dry programme 2

Ta le B.1 – Eq ivalent tub len th of a 9 ° b n 3

Ta le B.2 – Pres ure dro values for diff erent diameters an flows for a 15 m lon d ct 3

Ta le D.1 – Identification data 41

Ta le D.2 – Test me s rements 4

Ta le D.3 – Test con ition an materials 4

Ta le J.1 – Sp cification of temp rature log er s ita le f or temp rature me s rement f or b th was in an dryin 5

Ta le J.2 – Numb r of temp rature log ers to b u ed d rin a texti e dryin temp rature me s rement 6

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A PAS is an intermediate sp cification not f ulf il n the req irements f or a stan ard, but made

avai a le to the publ c

IEC PAS 6 12 has b en proces ed by s bcommit e 5 D: Perorman e of hou ehold an

simi ar electrical lau dry a pl an es, of IEC tec nical commit e 5 : Perf orman e of

hou ehold an simi ar electrical a pl an es

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This doc ment is b sed on CLC/TS 5 5 4:2 15.

This PAS s al remain val d for an initial maximum p riod of 2 ye rs startin f rom the

publ cation date The val dity may be exten ed for a sin le p riod up to a maximum of

2 ye rs, at the en of whic it s al b publs ed as another typ of normative doc ment, or

s al b with rawn

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cov r pa e of this publ c tion indic te

that it contains colours whic are consid re to be us f ul f or the cor e t

und rsta din of its conte ts Us rs s ould th ref ore print this doc me t using a

colour printer

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TUMBLE DRYERS FOR COMMERCIA L USE –

This PAS is a pl ca le to tumble dry rs for commercial u e of the a tomatic an non

-a tomatic typ , in orp ratin an electric or ste m he tin device It also in lu es tumble

dry rs whic u e gas as a he tin source with a ref eren e to a pro riate EN gas stan ard

The o ject is to state an def i e the prin ip l p rf orman e c aracteristic of tumble dry rs

f or commercial u e of interest to u ers an to des rib stan ard method f or me s rin these

c aracteristic

NOT It d e n t a ply to transf er tumble dryers or dry rs with a tomatic lo din a d u lo din

The f ol owin doc ments are ref er ed to in the text in s c a way that some or al of their

content con titutes req irements of this doc ment For dated ref eren es, only the edition

cited a pl es For u dated ref eren es, the latest edition of the ref eren ed doc ment (in lu in

an amen ments) a pl es

EN 12 5 -10, Sh l l b il ers – P art 10: Re uireme ts for fe d water a d b il r wat er q ality

EN 5 5 0:2 13, Ho se ol d a d similar el ectric l a p a c s – Safety – Partic l ar

re uireme ts for c mmercial el ectric t umbl e dryers

CLC/TS 5 6 0:2 15, Cl othes washin ma hin s for c mmercial use – Met hods for me suring

EN 6 4 6:2 1 , Clot hes washing ma hines for h use ol d use – Methods for me suring th

p rorma c (IEC 6 4 6:2 10, modified)

EN 6 7 4, Ho se ol d electric l a plian es – Perorma c – Wat er for t esting (IEC 6 7 4)

EN 6 0 3-21, Ele tricity meterin e uipme t (a.c.) – P art ic l ar re uireme ts – Part 21: Static

met ers for a t ive e erg (cl as es 1 a d 2) (IEC 6 0 3-21)

ISO 8 0 0-1:2 0 , Qu ntities a d u its – P art 1: Ge eral

3 Terms, def initions and symbols

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3.1.2

air v nte tumble dry r

tumble dry r that draws in f res air whic is p s ed over the texti es an where the res ltin

moist air is ex au ted into the ro m or vented outside

3.1.3

con e s r tumble dry r

tumble dry r whic in lu es a device for removin moisture f rom the air u ed for the dryin

proces

3.1.4

a tomatic tumble dry r

tumble dry r whic switc es of f the dryin proces when a certain moisture conte t of the

lo d is re c ed

Note 1 to e try: This ma in lu e s stems th t u e c n u tivity or temp rature s n in

3.1.5

non-a tomatic tumble dry r

tumble dry r whic do s not switc of f the dryin proces when a certain moisture conte t

of the lo d is re c ed, u ual y control ed by a timer, but may also b control ed man al y

3.1.6

tra sf er tumble dry r

tumble dry r with automatic lo din an u lo din via con eyers or by other me n

Note 1 to e try: Th lo din a d u lo din c n e ers are ofte lo ate o o p site sid s of th dryin b s et

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programme

series of operations whic are pre-defined within the tumble dry r an whic are declared

by the man f acturer as s ita le for dryin certain typ s of texties

complete dryin proces , as defined by the selected programme, con istin of a series of

operations in lu in an o eration that oc ur after the e d of the programme

Note 1 to e try: Ex mple of o eratio s th t ma o c r after th c mpletio of th pro ramme are mo itorin

a d a ti-cre sin o eratio s (wh re a plc ble)

3.1.17

c cle time

p riod of time fom the initiation of the programme (ex lu in any u er programmed delay)

u ti al activity ce ses

Note 1 to e try: Activity is c n id re to h v c a e wh n th p wer c n umptio re erts to a ste d state

c n itio th t p rsists in e nitely with ut u er interv ntio If th re is n a tivity after th en of the pro ramme,

th cycle time is e u l to th pro ramme time

Note 2 to e try: Cycle time in lu e a y a tivity th t ma o c r for a lmite p rio after th en of the

pro ramme An c clc e e t th t o c rs in efinitely is c n id re to b ste d -state

3.1.18

normal zation

proces in of a te t loa after a pre-determined n mb r of c cle to brin the te t loa to a

normal state prior to testin

3.1.19

rate c pa ity

maximum mas in ki ograms of dry texti es of a p rtic lar defined typ , whic the

man facturer declares can b tre ted in a sp cif i programme

mas of dry texti es of a p rtic lar typ f or whic the p r orman e of the tumble dry r wi b

tested (rate c pa ity or p rt lo d)

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[SOURCE: EN 61 21:2 13, 3.1.2 , modified – The secon p rt of the definition has b en

turned into the present Note 1 to entry

3.1.2

moisture conte t

ratio of the dif feren e b twe n te t loa ma s an the conditione te t loa ma s to the

con itione te t loa ma s expres ed in p rcent

3.1.2

initial moisture conte t

moisture conte t of a te t loa prior to a test ru

3.1.2

f inal moisture conte t

moisture conte t of a te t loa at the en of a test ru

/min v lumetric flow rate

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S mb l Unit Def i itio

S

b

- sta d rd d viatio of th me s re f i al moisture co tent f or al v ld te t ru s

T min arithmetic l a era e of th c re te pro ramme time of al v ld te t ru s

p rorma c p rameter (e erg c n umptio or pro ramme time)

μ % a era e me s re f i al moisture co tent f or a te t load

This PAS do s not sp cify minimum p rf orman e req irements for tumble dry rs This PAS

do s however set method f or the me s rement of f ol owin p rorman e p rameters:

• electric energ con umption;

• steam energ con umption;

• gas energ con umption;

• water con umption;

• programme time;

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• dryin temp rature of the texti es;

• volumetric f low rate of ex au t air

An claims of p r orman e ref er in to this PAS for these p rameters s al b me s red in

ac ordan e with the req irements of this PAS An claims of p rf orman e ref er in to this

doc ment at other than rate c pa ity s al b q al fied with lo d typ an ca acity u ed for

the test (refer to Clau e 7 for detai s)

The man facturer or s p l er s al declare the rate c pa ity at 0,5 k intervals for e c

relevant texti e typ up to a rate c pa ity of 10 k For ca acities larger than 10 k the

s p l er may declare the rate c pa ity at 1 k intervals Relevant texti e typ s are cot on

an s nthetic/blen s

The rate c pa ity f or an texti e typ s al not ex e d the maximum mas of dry lau dry, in

ki ograms, to b u ed in the a pl an e in ac ordance with EN 5 5 0:2 13, 3.1.9

If the rate c pa ity is not declared by the man facturer, the rate c pa ity s al b

ded ced fom the clothes container volume (se 4.3) as des rib d in An ex E

Where the man f acturer gives a ran e of values f or the rate c pa ity f or a p rtic lar texti e

typ , the maximum value s al b u ed

For dif ferent texti es the rate c pa ity of an a pl an e may b dif ferent

4.3 Dime sions

Where a man facturer declares dimen ion , these s al b in ac ordan e with the f ol owin

req irements, as a plca le The dimen ion s al b given in mm an s al b rou ded up to

the ne rest hig er mi imetre

• Heig t = vertical dimen ion me s red fom the lower ed e (on the flo r) to the up er ed e

of the to , with the do r/l d closed: if adju ta le level n fe t are provided, they s al b

moved to determine maximum p s ible heig t

• Max heig t = maximum vertical dimen ion me s red fom the lower ed e (on the flo r) to

a horizontal plane at the maximum heig t of the tumble dry r with the do r/l d o en: if

adju ta le level n f eet are provided, they s al b moved up an down to determine

minimum an maximum p s ible heig ts

• Width = horizontal dimen ion, b twe n the sides, as me s red b twe n two p ral el

vertical planes again t the sides of the tumble dry r, in lu in al projection

• De th = horizontal dimen ion as me s red fom a vertical re r plane again t the tumble

dry r an the most prominent p rt of the f ont, k o s an han les not b in taken into

ac ou t, with the do r/l d closed, in lu in al projection

• Max de th = horizontal dime sion as me s red fom a vertical re r plane again t the

tumble dry r an the most prominent p rt of the f ront k o s an han les not b in taken

into ac ou t, with the do r/l d o en (general y when at rig t an les to the mac ine f ront ,

in lu in al projection

• Clothes container volume = the volume of the container in whic texti es are placed, where

req ired, s al b determined in ac ordan e with An ex E

5 Test conditions, materials, equipment and instrumentation

The toleran es sp cif ied f or p rameters within this PAS, u in the s mb l ‘ ± ’, in icate the

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s al b in al d The statement of toleran e do s not p rmit the del b rate variation of these

sp cified p rameters

5.2 Ambie t conditions

5.2.1 Ele tricity s p ly

The s p ly voltage at the p wer outlet to e c tumble dry r s al b maintained at the rate

volta e ± 2 % throu hout the test If a voltage ran e is in icated, then the s p ly voltage

s al b the nominal voltage of the cou try in whic the ap l an e is inten ed to b u ed

The s p ly f eq en y to e c tumble dry r s al b maintained at the rated feq en y ± 1 %

throu hout the test

The me s red voltage an f req en y of the p wer s p ly u ed d rin testin s al b

re orted

Voltage sta i zers s ould be desig ed s c that the normal o eration of the tumble dryer

do s not cau e u d e distortion of the voltage waveform

5.2.2 Water s pply

This section des rib s the sp cif i ation for water to b u ed f or pre arin te t loa s,

wet in te t loa s an f or water u ed as co l n fluid

In al cases the water s p ly s al me t the req irements given in 5.2.2.2 Water u ed f or

normal zin te t loa s an wet in te t loa s s al me t the req irements of 5.2.2.2 an

5.2.2.2 Water temperature a d pre s re

The temp rature of the cold water s p ly s al b (15 ± 2) °C

The pres ure of the water s p ly d rin water intake at the a pl an e water inlet s al b

maintained at (2 0 ± 5 ) kPa

The me s red water temp rature an pres ure s al b re orted

5.2.2.3 Water hardne s

Stan ard soft water with a total hard es of (0,5 ± 0,2) mmol/l s al b u ed f or al proced res

within this PAS If avai a le, natural y oc ur ing water of the cor ect total hard es may b

u ed Alternatively, water of the cor ect total hard es s al b pre ared ac ordin to

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5.2.2.4 Water alk l nity a d condu tivity

When testin con u tivity control ed a tomatic tumble dry rs, the c aracteristic of the

water u ed for wet in the te t loa can have a large influen e on the test res lts The water

c aracteristic are defined in terms of hard es , alkal nity an con u tivity

For the purp se of testing a tomatic tumble dry rs the water f or wet in the te t loa s al

have the c aracteristic of water pre ared ac ordin to Method B of EN 6 7 4

If water c aracteristic ne d to b adju ted, Method B or Method C3 of EN 6 7 4 s al b

f ol owed

If a pl ca le the pH, alkal nity an con u tivity of the water u ed s al b re orted

5.2.3 Ambie t temperature a d humidity

5.2.3.1 Ambie t temperature a d relative humidity for tumble dry r te ting

The ambient temp rature of the test ro m s al b (2 ± 2) °C at the start of the dryin test

The temp rature s al not rise more than 4 K d rin the test ru The me s red ambient

temp rature f or tumble dryin testin s al be re orted It s al b rou ded to the ne rest

0,5 °C The maximum an minimum temp rature d rin the test ru s al b recorded The

me s rement location s al b in the vicinity of the air intake

The ambient relative h midity of the test ro m s al b maintained at (5 ± 10) % throu hout

the tumble dry r test The ambient relative h midity s al b me s red in the vicinity of the

tumble dry r b in tested The maximum an minimum me s red ambient relative h midity

f or tumble dry r testin s al b re orted rou ded to the ne rest whole p rcentage

Care s ould b taken to en ure that the ambient temp rature an relative h midity are not

influen ed by the a pl an e itself or other a pl an es in the la oratory

5.2.3.2 Ambie t temperature a d ambie t relativ h midity f or conditioning of te t

loa items

Where an ambient controled ro m or c amb r is u ed for con itionin the te t loa , the

f ol owin con ition s al b maintained:

• ambient temp rature: (2 ± 2) °C;

• ambient relative h midity: (6 ± 5) %

The me s red ambient temp rature an relative h midity for conditioning te t loa items

s al b re orted The ambient temp rature s al b rou ded to the ne rest 0,5 °C, the

ambient relative h midity s al b rou ded to the ne rest whole p rcentage

NOT Re uireme ts for co ditio in th te t load are s e ifie in 6.6.5.2

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5.3.3 Deterge t

The sp cification f or the EN 6 4 6 ref eren e detergent A* b se p wder as def i ed in A.1

Detergent dosage is sp cif ied in 6.6.4.2

This PAS req ires te t loa items to b tre ted in a control ed man er prior to their u e in

p rorman e tests in order to determine their mas u der stan ardized ambient con ition

The alternative method of con itioning the te t loa items are:

• L avin the te t loa items in a ro m or c amb r with a controled ambient temp rature

an h midity (ref er to 5.2.3.2) u ti their remainin moisture conte t is in eq i brium with

the ambient con ition Refer to 6.6.5.2 for detais

• Tre tin the te t loa items in a clothes dryer of sp cified p r orman e to en ure that the

te t loa items are in a “b ne dry” state Ref er to 6.6.5.3 for detai s A.3 sets out the

method an the sp cif i ation for a tumble dry r whic is u ed for this method

5.4.3 Equipme t f or wet ing the te t loa prior to a te t

An was in mac ine may b u ed to wet the lo d prior to a test, provided it has the f ol owin

f eatures:

• a rate c pa ity whic is eq al to or gre ter than the lo d b in weted;

• at le st one rin e operation with a d ration of at le st five min tes;

• the rin e s al con ist of a volume of water in ltres at le st thre times the mas of the

te t loa in ki ograms;

• a spin dryin operation ca a le of ac ievin the desired initial moisture conte t

5.4.4 Equipme t for me s reme t

This PAS req ires the me s rement of a ran e of parameters d rin testin of a tumble

dry r These p rameters in lu e the f ol owin :

• electrical p rameters (voltage, energ , p wer an f req en y);

• ste m energ (ste m pres ure, ste m temp rature, ste m flow);

• gas energ (gas f low);

• temp rature of water an air;

• water pres ure;

• texti e temp rature d rin dryin ;

• relative h midity;

• total water hard es ;

• con u tivity of water (con u tivity sen in dryers only);

• alkal nity of water (con u tivity sen in dryers only);

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The sp cification of in truments u ed to take the me s rements f or some of these

p rameters are expl citly defined in 5.5

NOT Se eral diff ere t in trume ts for th me s reme t of ma s are lk ly to b re uire for ta k s c a ma s

of lo d items a d th wh le te t load a d ma s of d terg nt

5.5 In trume tation a d a c ra y

In truments u ed f or this PAS s al comply with the sp cification set out in Ta le 2

Devices u in vis osity to me s re water volume s al b calbrated at the actual nominal

temp rature ± 5 °C, an the nominal flow rate

Table 2 – Spe ific tion of instrume ts

6 Preparation f or testing

This section sets out the req irements f or the pre aration of a tumble dry r It also sp cifies

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6.2 Te t spe ific tions from ma uf acturers

Sp cif i ation that are given sp cif i al y f or u e by test la oratories s al b ig ored

6.3 In tal ation of th tumble dry r

The me s rements s al general y b car ied out on a new tumble dry r whic is in tal ed

an u ed in ac ordan e with the man f acturer’s in tru tion , ex e t as req ired by this PAS

Where there is more than one o tion for in tal ation, the o tion c osen f or testin s al b

doc mented in the test re ort

Ste m he ted tumble dry rs s al b in tal ed ac ordin to in tru tion in An ex G Ga

he ted tumble dry rs s ould b in tal ed ac ordin to in tru tion in An ex H

Where the tumble dry r is inten ed for u e without a d ct (i.e the tumble dry r is inten ed

to b vented into the ro m), the tumble dry r s al b tested as s p l ed without a d ct

Where the tumble dry r is inten ed f or u e with a d ct the tumble dry r s al b tested with

a d ct as sp cified in An ex B

Where a manuf acturer gives the o tion to u e the tumble dry r b th with an without a d ct,

the tumble dry r s al b tested with a d ct

The test re ort s al cle rly state whic d ct config ration, if an , is u ed in e c test

Where a water inlet is s p l ed, it s al b con ected to an a pro riate la oratory water

s p ly s stem for testin (refer to 5.2.2)

If the man facturer gives the o tion to u e a conde s r tumble dry r b th with an without

con en ation b x, the dryer s al b tested in ac ordan e with the man f acturer’s

in tru tion If no in tru tion are provided, then the dryer s al b tested with the

con en ation b x

6.4 Preparation of the tumble dry r for a te t s rie

Bef ore a te t s rie is commen ed the tumble dry r s al b c ec ed to confirm that it has

no o eratin def ects that may aff ect the operation of the u it

Bef ore e c te t s rie the fiters, he t ex han ers an d cts inten ed to b serviced by the

u er s al b cle ned ac ordin to the man f acturer’s in tru tion

The man facturer’s sp cif i ation for the fre ue c of cle ning of the he t ex han er an

related f ilters s al b f ol owed If no sp cif i ation is given regardin f req en y, or the

sp cified f eq en y is gre ter than six c cle then the he t ex han er an its related fi ters

s al not b cle ned b twe n te t run within a te t s rie In this context, the

man f acturer’s sp cification for cle nin the he t ex han er an its related f ilters me n the

sp cification that is directed toward the u er

6.5 Preparation of the tumble dry r for a te t run

Bef ore e c te t run the f ilters, he t ex han ers an d cts inten ed to b serviced by the

u er s al b cleaned ac ording to the man f acturer’s in tru tion

The tumble dry r s al b at la oratory ambient temp rature (ref er to 5.2.3.1) at the

b gin in of e c te t run This req irement has b en met if the temp rature of the hotest

internal s rf ace of the tumble dry r drum remain within 2 °C of the ambient air temp rature

f or a p riod of 15 min whi e the drum do r remain closed Alternatively the tumble dry r

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NOT Th later is th pref ere meth d wh n te tin tumble dryers with a hig th rmal ma s (s c a h at

p mp dry rs)

6.6 Preparation of te t loa s

This section sets out req irements for the pre aration of the te t loa s u ed in the tumble

dry r whic is to b tested in ac ordan e with this PAS Ref er to Clau e 7 regardin the

selection of the req ired te t loa ma s an req irements for tests at rate c pa ity This

section sets out:

• pre- re tme t of new te t loa items prior to u e in testin ;

• age req irements for te t loa items u ed in a te t s rie ;

• normal zation of the te t loa items;

• conditioning of te t loa items to determine the te t loa ma s at a k own remainin

moisture conte t;

• te t loa comp sition;

• wet in of the te t loa

6.6.2 Pre- re tme t of new test loa items prior to us

New te t loa items s al b tre ted b f ore their first u e by u dergoin a normal zation

was proces five times, as def i ed in 6.6.4 but without intermediate dryin 15 g of the

referen e detergent A* b se p wder p r k of te t loa is ad ed to the f irst f i e was es Af ter

the final pre- re tme t was , the te t loa s al b dried Te t loa items that have

u dergone f ul pre- re tme t fol owin CLC/TS 5 6 0:2 14, 6.4.2 do not ne d to u dergo a

new pre- re tme t when u ed f or dryin

6.6.3 Re uireme ts re arding the a e of test loa items

No in ivid al te t loa items s al b u ed f or more than 10 te t run (Te t runs f or

was in p rf orman e ac ordin to CLC/TS 5 6 0 an /or te t runs f or tumble dry r testin

ac ordin to this PAS) ex lu in pre- re tme t ru s prior to initial u e an the normal zation

ru s (refer to 6.6.4)

Te t loa s inten ed f or tumble dry r tests f ol owin this PAS s al not b u ed for an other

purp se ex e t f or was p rf orman e tests fol owin the f ul proced res in CLC/TS 5 6 0

L ad that have b en u ed f or any other purp se are not s ita le for tumble dry r tests

Af ter they have b en u ed f or a minimum of 10 te t ru s an a maximum of 12 te t runs, al

te t loa items s al u dergo normal zation Normal zation is the proces of was in the

te t loa in a was in mac ine u in a sp cif ied programme in order to brin the te t loa

b c into a stan ardized state

6.6.4.2 Normal zation proc dure of te t loa items

Normal zation of the te t loa items is ac ieved by proces in them on e in a was in

mac ine u in 15 g p r k of test lo d items of the referen e detergent A* b se p wder

Car y this out u in a was in mac ine an programme as des rib d in A.7 On completion of

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6.6.5 Conditioning of te t loa items

Conditioning is the proces of brin in the te t loa to a k own moisture conte t after

normal zation an dryin at the completion of a test s rie in order to c ec the

stan ardized mas of e c lo d item prior to commen in the next te t s rie

Conditioning may b done in an ambient controled ro m/c amb r or u in the b ne dry

method

The conditioning method u ed s al b re orted

6.6.5.2 Conditioning of te t loa items in a ambie t control e room/c amber

In this method, the te t loa texti es are dried in a tumble dry r to a final moisture conte t

of a out −1 % in the case of s nthetic /blen texti es an they are then stretc ed or f lat ened

by han They are then al owed to re c an eq i brium moisture conte t when placed in a

ro m/c amb r with an ambient temp rature an h midity whic is maintained in ac ordan e

with 5.2.3.2 Un er this method, two o tion are avai a le as f ol ows:

• The texties s al be h n sin ly an se arately so that air can fe ly circ late b twe n

in ivid al lo d items The lo d is left f or a p riod of not les than 15 h

• Texti es s al b lef t u ti their mas has c an ed by les than 0,5 % f or two s c es ive

me s rements whic are taken at intervals of 2 h or more

NOT Th f i al moisture co tent is d fin d at −1 % in ord r to e s re th t al items of th lo d are c n itio e

c min f rom a more dry state

The mas of the complete te t loa in its con itioned state s al b recorded

6.6.5.3 Conditioning of te t loa items using the bone dry method

In this method, the te t loa texti es are dried contin al y in a tumble dry r of k own

p rorman e u ti the remaining moisture conte t has b en red ced to a level that is k own

as the “b ne dry” con ition, where very lt le f re moisture is present The con itioned mas of

the te t loa is then determined by takin the b ne dry mas an multiplyin it by factor

whic is determined by the dryer p rf orman e c aracteristic

The sp cification f or the tumble dry r u ed an the method to pre are the te t loa to the

b ne dry con ition prior to a te t s rie an the calc lation of con itioned mas is sp cif ied

in A.3

6.6.6 Te t loa comp sition

The te t loa ma s is adju ted so that it cor esp n s to the req ired te t loa ma s f or the

sp cified programme of the tumble dry r to b tested The n mb rs of smal , medium an

large s e ts in the te t loa for variou req ired te t loa ma s s are selected so that they

as mu h as p s ible cor esp n to the n mb r of test lo d items as sp cif ied in

CLC/TS 5 6 0 for the same test lo d mas in a was in mac ine of the same lo d size The

n mb r of test lo d items are sp cif ied in Ta le 3 Final adju tment of the te t loa ma s, is

made by ad in or removin smal s e ts so that the total mas is as close as p s ible

(± ,0 k ) to the req ired nominal te t loa ma s

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Table 3 – Number of items in the te t loa

NOT Th n mb r of smal me ium a d larg s e ts in this ta le wi giv a te t

load a simiar a p s ible to th te t lo d u e for th s me lo d ma s in

CLC/T 5 6 0

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6.6.6.2 Calc lation of the composition of te t loa items f or loa size ab v 10 k

The mas of the in ivid al test lo d items as def i ed a ove is a nominal value Therefore the

n mb r of smal an large s e ts f or a certain lo d as defined in Ta le 3 may diff er If

adju tments ne d to b done the n mb r of smal s e t s al not b selected lower than 10

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6.6.7.2 Wet in proc d re

The initial moisture conte t is esta l s ed by wetin an spin in the lo d

The lo d s al b homogene u ly wet ed This s al b car ied out in a was in mac ine

ac ordin to the sp cif i ation given in 5.4.3 In order to get the wet in to b as

homogene u ly as p s ible the extraction sp ed of the was in mac ine s al b set so low

where

μ

io

is the nominal initial moisture content

The moisture conte t of the wet te t loa μ

Water is then ad ed evenly by me n of a fine spray as neces ary, so that the initial

moisture conte t of the te t loa when startin the test l es within the al owa le ran e

sp cified in Ta le 4 This initial wet mas is recorded as W

i

Initial moisture conte ts other than sp cified in Ta le 4 may b u ed if cle rly stated with

the res lts An ex F s ows how the res lts of tests u in two diff erent initial moisture

conte ts may b u ed to calc late the dryin time an energ con umption that relate to

other initial moisture conte ts

NOT 1 Th pref ere meth d is th o e giv n in An e F Th v lu s giv n in Ta le 4 are o ly re omme d d

wh re a sin le re ult is re uire for a sin le mark t a d lo d

NOT 2 Re ults me s re dire tly h v priority o er re ults c lc late u in th meth d s own in An e F, for

This clau e sets out the overal strateg for car yin out p rorman e tests u in this PAS

Prior to p rormin a te t s rie , the fol owin p rameters ne d to b selected:

• p r orman e tests req ired (energ an water con umption, con en ation ef ficien y, etc);

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• initial moisture conte t of the te t loa ;

• target f in l moisture conte t of the te t loa ;

• te t loa ma s

The primary req irement of this PAS is f or determination of p r orman e at rate c pa ity for

e c relevant lo d typ an set of test con ition Any claim of p r orman e to this PAS

without a statement of lo d size s al b determined on the b sis of tests at rated c pa ity

However, ad itional tests may b con u ted at other ca acities An claims of p rf orman e

f or s c test res lts s al b q al fied with the te t loa ca acity u ed

When two or more of the fol owin p r orman e p rameters are req ired f or a sin le tumble

dry r, they s al b me s red as far as p s ible u in a sin le common te t s rie as set

out in Clau e 8:

• electric energ con umption;

• ste m energ con umption;

• gas energ con umption;

• water con umption;

• programme time;

• con en ation eff i ien y;

• texti e dryin temp rature;

8.2 Te t proc d re for performa c te ts

8.2.1 Te t con itions, materials a d preparation f or te ting

For e c te t run the tumble dry r s al b pre ared ac ordin to Clau e 6

8.2.2 Programme

The programme selected on the tumble dry r an an as ociated set in s s al initial y b in

ac ordan e with the man facturer’s in tru tion In the a sence of an in tru tion f om the

man f acturer, or if the recommen ed programme do not ac ieve val d res lts (se 8.2.5)

then a s ita le programme is esta l s ed by trial an er or b fore a ful te t s rie is car ied

out

Table 5 – Spe ific tion for f inal moisture conte t of the te t loa

af ter drying in a cot on dry programme

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The selected programme s al b u ed for al te t runs in a te t s rie If it is decided p rt

way throu h a te t s rie that the programme s al b c an ed in order to ac ieve the

req ired target final moisture conte t value then the te t s rie s al b a orted an

another te t s rie started u in the alternate programme

The programme selected on the tumble dry r (with an as ociated setin s) s al b

Immediately b fore e c te t run, the te t loa s al b wet ed ac ordin to 6.6.7

The te t loa s al b lo ded into the tumble dry r within 5 min of havin b en wet ed an

the selected programme s al b started without delay

No control on the tumble dry r (f or example the timer control) s al b adju ted by the

o erator whi e the programme is ru nin

At the e d of the programme, the te t loa s al b removed within 2 min an immediately

weig ed The final te t loa ma s f or te t run j is recorded as W

f j

When the programme has terminated an the tumble dry r has sto p d, this me n that the

te t ru has finis ed The te t loa s al not b s bjected to any further dryin as p rt of the

0(expres ed as a p rcentage)

If the final moisture conte t f or a te t ru is within the ran e given in Ta le 5, then the te t

ru s al b declared val d Otherwise the te t run s al b declared in al d

If the dryer has sto p d automatical y d rin a te t run b cau e a con en ate container is

f ul of water, the f act s al b re orted an the te t run s al b declared in al d

An ad erse warnin in icators (e.g warnin s or f aults) s al b recorded an con idered

when as es in te t run valdity However, if the ru is not in al d for an of the re son

given a ove, it s al b declared val d

8.2.6 Val dity of a te t s rie

A te t s rie of five tests s al b car ied out on the tumble dry r In circ mstan es where

one of the five te t runs is in al d, a sixth te t ru may b car ied out on the tumble dry r

u in the same programme setin , an the same nominal initial moisture conte t as al the

previou te t run in the te t s rie The in ald te t ru s al b el minated completely f rom

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If more than one te t ru is in al d in a te t s rie , then the whole te t s rie s al b

declared in al d

If the average f inal moisture conte t for a te t s rie of five val d ru s is b low the up er

l mit of the al owa le ran e given in Ta le 5, then the te t s rie s al b declared val d an

the res lts evaluated ac ordin to Clau e 9 Otherwise the te t s rie s al b in al d

If a te t s rie of 5 vald te t runs is in al d, it s al not b made val d by s bstitutin one of

the te t ru s with a sixth te t run

Data f rom an in ald te t s rie s al not b u ed for evaluation ac ordin to Clau e 9

If a tumble dry r can ot complete a val d te t s rie u in the programme recommen ed

by the manufacturer to dry a p rtic lar lo d typ then this fact s al b re orted A new te t

s rie s al then b car ied out u in the programme with the next lower final moisture

conte t If no s c programme is avai a le then the te t s rie s al b sto p d

A s hematic re resentation of a te t s rie is set out in An ex C

8.3 Me s reme ts to determine water a d e ergy cons mption a d programme time

This s bclau e contain sp cific req irements f or the me s rement of energ con umption,

programme time an water cons mption The purp se is to o tain re rod cible data for the

calc lation of en ironmental imp cts an cost of o eration b sed on energ an water

con umption

Evaluation of the me s rements p rormed in this clau e is set out in 9.2, 9.3, 9.4 an 9.5

The water ad ed to the proces in the form of ste m s al not b ad ed to the cor ected water

con umption as des rib d in 9.5 The ste m s al b re orted as ki ograms of ste m

ac ordin to Clau e G.9

8.3.2 Proc d re

The te t loa s al b s bjected to the p rf orman e test proced re sp cif ied in 8.2 Durin

these tests, in trumentation f or the me s rement of electrical energ , ste m energ , gas

energ , water volume an temp rature s al record the req ired p rameters (refer to

Clau e 5) It is recommen ed that data f or al p rameters b recorded at reg lar intervals

throu hout the test u in a data log er or computer Data col ection s ould commen e wel

b fore the programme is initiated an contin e u ti af ter the e d of the programme

Me s rements s al commen e when the programme is initiated (without an u er

programmed delay) They s al b sto p d at the e d of th programme

Me s rements s al b made on al five val d te t ru s of a val d te t s rie f or the selected

programme

8.4 Me s reme ts to determine conde s tion ef ficie c

This s bclau e contain sp cif i req irements for the me s rement of con en ation

eff i ien y of conde s r tumble dry rs Evaluation of the me s rements p rf ormed in this

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8.4.2 Proc d re

The tumble dry r s al b con itioned no more than 3 h b f ore the first te t run by dryin a

rate c pa ity lo d that has b en weted to no les than the minimum relevant value given in

Ta le 4 It s al then b alowed to co l to ambient temp rature as des rib d in 6.5

The tumble dry r do r s al remain closed d rin the p riod b fore startin the test

The te t loa s al b s bjected to the p rf orman e test proced re sp cified in 8.2

The mas of the te t loa is me s red immediately b f ore an after the te t run The mas

of moisture con en ed d rin the te t ru an water col ected is determined

If more than 3 h ela ses b twe n one te t run an the next then the tumble dry r s al b

con itioned as des rib d a ove prior to the next te t run

Me s rements s al b made on al f i e val d te t ru s of a val d te t s rie for the selected

programme

8.5 Me s reme ts to determine e ha st air volume

This clau e contain sp cific req irements f or the me s rement of ex au t air volume

Evaluation of the me s rements p r ormed in this clau e is set out in 9.9

This me s rement is a pl ca le for external y ve te tumble dry rs only

Un er certain cl matic con ition an air v nte tumble dry r whic is external y vented may

con ume ad itional thermal energ where the in o r temp rature is lower or hig er than the

outdo r air temp rature In this case it is as umed that the ex au t air is vented outside an

re laced throu h the intake of outdo r air into the bui din

8.6 Performa c me s reme t at ma imum e ha st d ct pre s re

Perf orman e me s rement te t s rie are normal y p rf ormed with an ex au t d ct pres ure

ac ordin to Ta le B.2 A p rorman e test can also b made at the maximum ex au t d ct

pres ure in icated by the man facturer In that case the damp r in Fig re B.2 s al b set so

the pres ure dro in the ex au t d ct is eq al to the maximum pres ure declared by the

man f acturer

8.7 Me s reme t of the te ti e drying temperature

The texti e dryin temp rature s al b me s red by temperature loggers placed in the drum

an f ol owin the lo d d rin the dryin phase The proced re an sp cif i ation of the log ers

are des rib d in Anne J

9 A sses ment of perf orma ce

Clau e 9 sets out the primary evaluation method f or the as es ment of tumble dry r

p rorman e u der this PAS This clau e in lu es the evaluation of al the p r orman e

p rameters lsted in Clau e 7

Rou din s al only b a pl ed to re orted values in An ex D If n mb rs have to b rou ded

they s al b rou ded to the ne rest n mb r ac ordin to ISO 8 0 0-1:2 0 , B.3, Rule B If

the rou ding takes place to the rig t of the comma, the omited places s al not b f il ed with

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9.2 Final moisture conte t of the loa

The final moisture conte t of the lo d s al b evaluated as s own in 8.2.4

The average final moisture conte t µ of the val d te t runs of a te t s rie is calc lated as:

is the me s red final moisture content af ter test ru j

The stan ard deviation of the me s red f inal moisture conte t S

b, whic is a me s re of the

varia i ty b twe n te t ru s in one te t s rie on a selected programme or timer set in , is

is the me s red final moisture content af ter test ru j;

µ is the average me s red f inal moisture conte t for the te t s rie

9.3 Total e erg

The total me s red energ E

mj

is the s m of the me s red electric energ an the me s red

ste m energ me s red ac ordin to An ex G an , if gas energ is me s red, to fol ow the

in tru tion in An ex H

If the final moisture conte t of a val d te t ru is within the target ran e given in Ta le 5

then the cor ected energ con umption s al b evaluated as s own b low u in the

me s rements f om vald te t runs determined in 8.3

Otherwise, no cor ection s al b made on the energy con umption an the me s red energ

con umption s al b declared as the cor ected energ con umption

The cor ected energ con umption E

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W is the rate c pa ity of the tumble dry r for the typ of lo d tested;

The average cor ected energy con umption E is calc lated f rom the cor ected energ

con umption of al vald te t runs:

1

1

jn

is the cor ected energ con umption of the te t run j

9.5 Cor e te water cons mption

The cor ected water con umption s al b evaluated as s own b low u in the me s rements

f rom val d te t runs determined in 8.3

The cor ected water con umption L

is the target final moisture conte t;

W is the rate c pa ity of the tumble dry r f or the typ of lo d tested;

is the mas of the te t loa after dryin

The average cor ected water con umption L is calc lated f rom the cor ected water

con umption of al val d te t ru s:

1

1

jn

is the cor ected water con umption of te t run j

9.6 Cor e te programme time

If the fin l moisture conte t of a val d te t run is within the target ran e given in Ta le 5

then the cor ected programme time s al b evaluated as s own b low u in the

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Otherwise, no cor ection s al b made on the programme time an the me s red

programme time s al b declared as the cor ected energy con umption

The cor ected programme time T

is the target final moisture conte t;

W is the rate c pa ity of the tumble dry r f or the typ of lo d tested;

is the mas of the te t loa after dryin

The average cor ected programme time t is calc lated f rom the cor ected programme time

is the cor ected programme time of te t run j

9.7 Conde s tion ef f icie c

The conde s tion ef ficie c s al b evaluated as s own b low u in the me s rements

f rom val d te t runs determined in 8.4

The average con en ation eff i ien y C is calc lated fom the con en ation ef ficien ies of al

val d te t runs an expres ed as a p rcentage:

1

jn

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For e c test, the relevant data that s al b re orted are l sted in An ex D It is

recommen ed that the data b presented in the format s own in An ex D

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