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Tiêu đề IEC 60958-4-2: 2016-03 - Digital Audio Interface – Part 4-2: Professional Applications – Metadata and Subcode Interface
Trường học International Electrotechnical Commission
Chuyên ngành Electronics and Standards
Thể loại Standards Document
Năm xuất bản 2016
Thành phố Geneva
Định dạng
Số trang 52
Dung lượng 1,06 MB

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Part 4-2: Metadata an s bcode: sp cif ies the f ormat f or inf ormation, metadata, or s bcode tran mited with the au io data: prin ip l y the "c an el statu " but also u er data an the a

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Digital audio int er ace –

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THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROT CTED

Copyr ight © 2 16 IEC, Ge e a, Switzer la d

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c p r i ht or h v a e q iry a o t o tainin a ditio al r i hts to this p blc tio , ple s c nta t th a dr es b low or

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L premier dic t io n ire e lg e d t erme élec tro iq e et

élec t riq e I c nt ie t 2 0 0 t erme et d finit io s e a glais

et e fa ç is, ain i q e le t erme é uiv ale t s d n 15

la g e a dit io n le Eg leme t a p lé V oc b laire

Ele t rot ec hniq e Int ern t io al (IEV ) e lg e

Glos aire IEC - st d.e c /glos ary

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Digital audio int er ace –

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CONTENTS

FOREWORD 4

INTRODUCTION 6

1 Sco e 7

2 Normative ref eren es 7

3 Terms, def i ition an a breviation 7

3.1 Terms an def i ition 7

3.2 Ab reviation

8 4 User data f ormat 8

5 Chan el statu f ormat 8

5.1 Chan el statu bit 8

5.2 Chan el statu bloc 8

5.3 Implementation 9

5.3.1 Implementation levels 9

5.3.2 Tran mit er req irement 9

5.3.3 Receiver req irement 9

5.4 Doc mentation 9

5.5 Chan el statu content 9

5.5.1 General 9

5.5.2 Byte 0: Basic au io p rameters 1

5.5.3 Byte 1: Chan el modes, u er bits management 12 5.5.4 Byte 2: Au i ary bits, word len th an al g ment level 12 5.5.5 Byte 3: Multic an el modes 13 5.5.6 Byte 4: DARS, hid en information, multiple- ate sampl n freq en ies 14 5.5.7 Byte 5: Reserved 15 5.5.8 Bytes 6 to 9: Alphan meric c an el origin 16 5.5.9 Bytes 10 to 13: Alphan meric c an el destination 16 5.5.10 Bytes 14 to 17: L cal sample ad res code 16 5.5.1 Bytes 18 to 21: Time-of-day sample ad res code 16 5.5.12 Byte 2 : Reserved 16 5.5.13 Byte 2 : Chan el statu data CRCC 17 5.6 Chan el statu when non-PCM au io is flag ed 17 6 Au i ary bits 17 6.1 Avai a i ty of au i ary bits 17 6.2 Use of au i ary bits 17 An ex A (informative) Chan el modes 18 An ex B (informative) Provision of ad itional, voice-q al ty c an els 19 An ex C (informative) Generation of CRCC (byte 2 ) for c an el statu 2

Bibl ogra h 2

Fig re 1 – Chan el statu data format 10 Fig re B.1 – Frame an bloc stru ture 19 Fig re C.1 – Flow diagram in lu in ex lu ive or gates 2

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Ta le 1 – Non-PCM au io, protected statu bits 17

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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

Part 4-2: Prof essional appl cations – Metadata and subcode

1 Th Intern tio al Ele trote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is a worldwid org niz tio for sta d rdiz tio c mprisin

al n tio al ele trote h ic l c mmite s (IEC Natio al Commite s) Th o je t of IEC is to promote

intern tio al c -o eratio o al q e tio s c n ernin sta d rdiz tio in th ele tric l a d ele tro ic f i ld To

this e d a d in a ditio to oth r a tivitie , IEC p bls e Intern tio al Sta d rd , Te h ic l Sp cif i atio s,

Te h ic l Re orts, Pu lcly Av ia le Sp cific tio s (PAS) a d Guid s (h re fter refere to a “IEC

Pu lc tio (s)”) Th ir pre aratio is e tru te to te h ic l c mmite s; a y IEC Natio al Commite intere te

in th s bje t d alt with ma p rticip te in this pre aratory work Intern tio al g v rnme tal a d n

n-g v rnme tal org niz tio s laisin with th IEC als p rticip te in this pre aratio IEC c la orate clo ely

with th Intern tio al Org niz tio for Sta d rdiz tio (ISO) in a c rd n e with c n itio s d termin d b

a re me t b twe n th two org niz tio s

2) Th formal d cisio s or a re me ts of IEC o te h ic l maters e pre s, a n arly a p s ible, a intern tio al

c n e s s of o inio o th rele a t s bje ts sin e e c te h ic l c mmite h s re re e tatio f rom al

intere te IEC Natio al Commite s

3) IEC Pu lc tio s h v th form of re omme d tio s f or intern tio al u e a d are a c pte b IEC Natio al

Commite s in th t s n e Whie al re s n ble eforts are ma e to e s re th t th te h ic l c nte t of IEC

Pu lc tio s is a c rate, IEC c n ot b h ld re p n ible for th wa in whic th y are u e or f or a y

misinterpretatio b a y e d u er

4) In ord r to promote intern tio al u iformity, IEC Natio al Commite s u d rta e to a ply IEC Pu lc tio s

tra s are tly to th ma imum e te t p s ible in th ir n tio al a d re io al p blc tio s An div rg n e

b twe n a y IEC Pu lc tio a d th c r e p n in n tio al or re io al p blc tio s al b cle rly in ic te in

th later

5) IEC its lf d e n t pro id a y ate tatio of c nformity In e e d nt c rtific tio b die pro id c nformity

a s s me t s rvic s a d, in s me are s, a c s to IEC mark of c nformity IEC is n t re p n ible for a y

s rvic s c rie o t b in e e d nt c rtif i atio b die

6) Al u ers s o ld e s re th t th y h v th late t e itio of this p blc tio

7) No la i ty s al ata h to IEC or its dire tors, emplo e s, s rv nts or a e ts in lu in in ivid al e p rts a d

memb rs of its te h ic l c mmite s a d IEC Natio al Commite s for a y p rs n l injury, pro erty d ma e or

oth r d ma e of a y n ture wh ts e er, wh th r dire t or in ire t, or f or c sts (in lu in le al fe s) a d

e p n e arisin o t of th p blc tio , u e of, or rela c u o , this IEC Pu lc tio or a y oth r IEC

Pu lc tio s

8) Ate tio is drawn to th Normativ refere c s cite in this p blc tio Us of th refere c d p blc tio s is

in is e s ble for th c re t a plc tio of this p blc tio

9) Ate tio is drawn to th p s ibi ty th t s me of th eleme ts of this IEC Pu lc tio ma b th s bje t of

p te t rig ts IEC s al n t b h ld re p n ible f or id ntifyin a y or al s c p te t rig ts

International Stan ard IEC 6 9 8-4-2 has b en pre ared by tec nical are 4: Digital s stem

interf aces an protocols, of IEC tec nical commit e 10 : Au io, vide an multimedia

This first edition, together with IEC 6 9 8-4-1 an IEC 6 9 8-4-4, can els an re laces

IEC 6 9 8-4 publ s ed in 2 0 an its Amen ment 1:2 0 an con titutes a tec nical

revision

This edition in lu es the f olowin sig if i ant tec nical c an es with resp ct to

IEC 6 9 8-4:2 0 with its Amen ment 1:2 0 :

a) s p ort f or a wider ran e of ph sical media;

b) s p ort f or a wider ran e of au io sampl n freq en ies;

c) de recation of “minimum implementation” of c an el statu data

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The text of this stan ard is b sed on the fol owin doc ments:

Ful inf ormation on the votin for the a proval of this stan ard can b f ou d in the re ort on

votin in icated in the a ove ta le

A l st of al p rts in the IEC 6 9 8 series, publ s ed u der the general title Digital a dio

intera e, can b fou d on the IEC we site

This publcation has b en draf ted in ac ordan e with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2

The commit e has decided that the contents of this publ cation wi remain u c an ed u ti

the sta i ty date in icated on the IEC we site u der "htp:/we store.iec.c " in the data

related to the sp cifi publ cation At this date, the publ cation wi b

• with rawn,

• re laced by a revised edition, or

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The two-c an el digital au io interf ace has b en widely u ed in a variety of profes ional

au io a pl cation that have re c ed b yon the vision of the original stan ard In p rtic lar,

a pl cation u in in re sed sampl n freq en ies an alternative ph sical media

Se aratin the stan ard into in e en ently-maintaina le p rts al ows, f or example, ad itional

tran mis ion media to b introd ced in the f uture by revisin IEC 6 9 8-4-4 without af f ectin

the other p rts of the IEC 6 9 8-4 series The p rts comprise:

Part 4-1: Au io content: def i es the format f or codin au io u ed for the au io content It

sp cif ies the semantic of the au io data, in lu in the "valdity" f lag It also

sp cif ies the sampl n freq en y by ref eren e to AES5

Part 4-2: Metadata an s bcode: sp cif ies the f ormat f or inf ormation, metadata, or s bcode

tran mited with the au io data: prin ip l y the "c an el statu " but also u er data

an the au i ary bits Implementors wi note that the c r ent implementation

o tion ("Stan ard" an "En an ed") b th req ire that statu data b

implemented cor ectly in compl ant eq ipment

Part 4-4: Ph sical an electrical parameters: sp cif ies the ph sical sig als that con ey the

bit stre m sp cif ied in IEC 6 9 8-1 The tran p rt f ormat is inten ed for u e with

s ielded twisted-pair ca le of con entional desig over distan es of up to 10 m

at f rame rates of up to 5 kHz L n er ca le len th an hig er f rame rates may

b u ed, but with a ra idly in re sin req irement f or care in ca le selection an

p s ible receiver eq al zation, or the u e of active re e ters Provision is made in

this stan ard f or ada tin the b lan ed terminals to u e 7 Ω co xial ca le

Tran mis ion by f ibre-o tic ca le is u der con ideration

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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE –

Part 4-2: Prof essional appl cations – Metadata and subcode

This p rt of IEC 6 9 8 sp cif ies the f ormat for codin metadata, or s bcode, that relates to

the au io content an is car ied with it This p rt of IEC 6 9 8, together with IEC 6 9 8-1,

IEC 6 9 8-4-1, an IEC 6 9 8-4-4, sp cif ies an interface f or serial digital tran mis ion of two

c an els of p riodicaly sampled an l ne rly re resented digital au io data from one

tran miter to one receiver

The f olowin doc ments, in whole or in p rt, are normatively ref eren ed in this doc ment an

are in isp n a le f or its a pl cation For dated ref eren es, only the edition cited a pl es For

u dated ref eren es, the latest edition of the referen ed doc ment (in lu in an

IEC 6 9 8-1:2 0 , Digital a dio intera e – P art 1: Ge eral

IEC 6 9 8-1:2 0 /AMD1:2 14

IEC 6 9 8-3, Digital a d io intera e – P art 3: Co s mer a plicatio s

IEC 6 9 8-4-1, Digital a d io intera e – P art 4-1: P rofe sio al a plc tio s – Audio c nte t

IEC 6 9 8-4-4, Digital a dio intera e – P art 4-4: P rofe sion l a plc tio s – P hy ic l a d

ele tric l p rameters

ISO 6 6, I nformatio te h olo y – ISO 7 -bit c ded c ara ter s t for informatio interc a g

bits car yin , in a f i ed f ormat al g ed with the bloc , sp cif ied in IEC 6 9 8-1, inf ormation

as ociated with e c au io c an el whic is decoda le by an interface u er

_

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smal est stru tural element in a digital au io interf ace tran p rt stre m, car yin one PCM

sample an an i ary inf ormation

Note 1 to e try: Th format of a s bfame is s e ifie in 4.1.1 of IEC 6 9 8- :2 0

3.2 Ab reviations

DARS Digital Au io Ref eren e Sig al

IRV International Ref eren e Version

4 User data f ormat

One bit of u er data may b car ied in e c s bf rame Dif f erent u er data may b car ied in

e c c an el an may b related to the as ociated au io or not Its ca acity in kbits is

theref ore eq al to the sampl n freq en y in u e, in ki osamples/s, f or e c c an el

User data bits may b u ed in an way desired by the u er

Known p s ible f ormats f or the u er data c an el are in icated by the c an el statu byte 1,

bits 4 to 7

Other p s ible f ormats may b u ed an may or may not b stan ardized in f uture

The default value of the u er data bit is logic 0

5.1 Ch nnel status bit

One bit of c an el statu data s al b car ied in e c s b-frame Dif ferent c an el statu

data may b car ied in e c c an el Their ca acity in kbit s is theref ore eq al to the

sampl n freq en y in u e, in ki osamples/s

NOT Th c a n l statu for e c a dio sig al c rie inf ormatio a s ciate with th t a dio sig al a d th s it

is p s ible for diff ere t c a n l statu d ta to b c rie in th two s bfame of th digital a dio sig al Ex mple

of informatio to b c rie in th c a n l statu are: le gth of a dio s mple word , n mb r of a dio c a n ls,

s mpln fe u n y, s mple a dre s c d , alp a umeric s urc a d d stin tio c d s, a d emp a is

5.2 Ch nnel status bloc

Chan el statu inf ormation s al b organized in 19 -bit bloc s, s bdivided into 8-bit bytes

n mb red f rom 0 to 2 The tran mis ion format s al mark every 19

n

f rame to s ow that it

car ies the first bit of a bloc Within e c byte, the bits are n mb red from 0 to 7, 0 b in the

f irst bit tran mited, so bit 0 of byte 0 is the first bit in the bloc Where a byte hold a

n merical value, bit 0 is the le st sig if i ant bit

NOT In IEC6 9 8- , th fame th t b gin with pre mble Z c ntain th first bit of a blo k in b th c a n ls In

oth r tra s orts (or e ample AE 10 a d IEC 6 3 5) a blo k start f l g is u e to mark th f irst s bfame in a blo k,

a d ma b a ple to e c c a n l in e e d ntly

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5.3 Impleme tation

5.3.1 Impleme tation le els

The fol owin two implementation are def i ed: stan ard an en an ed These terms are

u ed to commu icate in a simple man er the level of implementation of the interface

tran miter in olvin the man features of c an el statu Ir esp ctive of the level of

implementation, al reserved states of bits defi ed in 5.5 s al remain u c an ed

5.3.1.2 Sta dard le el

The stan ard implementation provides a fun amental level of implementation whic s ould

prove s f f icient f or general a pl cation in profes ional au io or bro d astin In stan ard

implementation, tran miters s al cor ectly en ode an tran mit al c an el statu bits in

byte 0, byte 1, byte 2, an byte 2 (CRCC) in the man er sp cified in this stan ard

NOT This n te a ple to th Fre c la g a e o ly

5.3.1.3 En a c d le el

In ad ition to conformin to the req irements des rib d in 5.3.1.2 for the stan ard

implementation, the en an ed implementation s al provide f urther ca a i ties

5.3.2 Tra smit er re uireme t

Tran miters s al en ode c an el statu to f ol ow al the f ormat in an c an el codin rules

to one of the two sp cified implementation levels Al tran miters s al cor ectly en ode an

tran mit c an el statu with the cor ect ju ta osition with resp ct to the Z pre mble or bloc

start (se IEC 6 9 8-1)

5.3.3 Re eiv r re uireme t

Receivers s al decode c an el statu as req ired by their a pl cation Receivers s al

interpret CRCC er ors as ne din to reject the c an el statu bloc with the er or Receivers

s al not interpret an er ors in a c an el statu bloc s c as CRCC or bloc len th er ors

as a re son to mute or alter the au io content

The purp se of the CRCC in byte 2 is to in icate cor uption of the c an el statu bloc d e

to switc in or editin ef f ects (f or example) Due con ideration s ould b given to the

impl cation of an action on down tre m eq ipment an the as ociated s stem in general

interf ace tran mit ers an receivers

To promote comp tible o eration b twe n items of eq ipment bui t to this stan ard it is

neces ary to esta l s whic inf ormation bits an o erational bits s al b en oded an sent

by a tran mit er an decoded by an interf ace receiver

5.5 Cha nel status conte t

The sp cif i organization is presented in Fig re 1 Multiple-bit q antities are s own in the

ta les with the most sig if i ant bit to the lef t Note that the order in whic the bits are

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5 4 6

(3 -bit bin ry)

Time-ofd y s mple a dre s c d

(3 -bit bin ry)

Rela i ty fla s

Cy lc re u d n y c e k c ara ter

IEC

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5.5.2 Byte 0: Ba ic a dio parameters

Th sig if i a c of b te 0, bit 0 is s c th t a tra smis io fom a intera e c nformin to IEC 6 9 8-3

c n umer u e c n b id ntifie , a d a re eiv r c nformin o ly to IEC 6 9 8-3 c n umer u e wi c re tly

id ntify a tra smis io fom a profe sio al-u e interf ac a d fin d in this sta d rd Co n ctio of a

profe sio al-u e tra smiter with a c n umeru e re eiv r or vic v rs mig t re ult in u pre icta le

o eratio Th s, th folowin b te d finitio s o ly a ply wh n bit 0 = lo ic 1 (prof es io al u e of th

5 µs + 15 µs emp a is, s e ITU-R B 4 0.Re eiv r ma u l o erid is dis ble

1 1 1 ITU-T J.17 emp a is (with 6,5 dB in ertio lo s at 8 0 Hz) Re eiv r ma u l

o erid is dis ble

Al oth r state of bits 2 to4 are re erv d a d are n t to b u e u ti furth r d f i e

The fol owin con ideration f or b sic au io p rameters have to b taken into ac ou t

• The in ication that the au io sample word are not in l ne r PCM form req ires that the

val dity bit b set for that c an el Se 5.6 an IEC 6 9 8-4-1

• The in ication of sampl n f req en y, or the u e of one of the sampl n freq en ies that

can b in icated in this byte, is not a req irement f or o eration of the interface The 00

state of bits 6 to 7 may b u ed if the tran miter do s not s p ort the in ication of

sampl n f req en y, the sampl n freq en y is u k own, or the sample f req en y is not

one of those that can b in icated in this byte In the later case for some sampl n

f req en ies byte 4 may b u ed to in icate the cor ect value

• When byte 1, bits 1 to 3 in icate sin le c an el double sampl n f req en y mode then the

sampl n f req en y of the au io sig al is twice that in icated by bits 6 to 7 of byte 0

Trang 14

01 0 0 Sin le-c a n l mo e (mo o h nic) Ma u lo erid is dis ble

1 1 0 0 Primary-s c n ary mo e, s bfame 1 is primary Ma u l o erid is dis ble

00 1 0 Stere p o ic mo e, c a n l 1 is lef t c a n l Ma u l o erid is dis ble

1 0 1 0 Re erv d for u erd f i e a plc tio s

01 1 0 Re erv d for u erd f i e a plc tio s

1 1 1 1 Multic a n l mo e Ve tor to b te 3 for c a n l id ntif i atio

Al oth r state of bits 0 to 3 are re erv d a d are n t to b u e u ti furth r d f i e

state 00 0 0 Defa lt, n u er informatio is in ic te

1 0 0 0 19 -bit blo k stru ture withu er d fin d c nte t Blo k start alg e with c a n l

statu blo k start

01 0 0 Re erv d for th AE 18sta d rd

1 1 0 0 Us r d f i e

00 1 0 Us r d ta c nf orms to th g n ral u er d ta format d fin d in IEC 6 9 8-3

1 0 1 0 19 -bit blo k stru ture a s e ifie in AE 5 Blo k start alg e with c a n l

statu blo k start

01 1 0 Re erv d for IEC 6 5 7

Al oth r state of bits 4 to 7 are re erv d a d are n t to b u e u ti furth r d f i e

5.5.4 Byte 2: Auxi iary bits, word le gth a d al gnme t lev l

state 0 0 0 Ma imum a dio s mple word le gthis 2 bit (d fa lt) Us of a xi ary bits n t

d fin d

1 0 0 Ma imum a dio s mple word le gthis 2 bit Au i ary bits are u e for main a dio

s mple d ta

0 1 0 Ma imum a dio s mple word le gthis 2 bit Au i ary bits in this c a n lare u e

to c r y a sin le c ordin tio sig al

Trang 15

Th d fa lt state of bits 3 to 5 in ic te th t th n mb r of a tiv bits within th 2 -bit or 2 -bit c din ra g

is n t s e if i d b th tra smiter Th re eiv r s o ld d f ault to th ma imum n mb r of bits s e if i d b

th c din ra g a de a le ma u l o erid or a tomatic s t

b

Th n n efa lt state of bits 3 to 5 in ic te th n mb r of bits within th 2 -bit or 2 -bit c din ra g whic

mig t b a tiv This is als a in ire t e pre sio of th n mb r of LS s th t are c rtain to b in ctiv ,

v lu Th c a n l n mb r is th n meric v lu of th b te, plu o e, with bit 0 a th le stsig if i a t

bit

Trang 16

0 0 0 Multic a n l mo e 0 Th c a n l n mb r is d fin d b bits 3to 0 of this b te.

0 0 1 Multic a n l mo e 1 Th c a n l n mb r is d fin d b bits 3to 0 of this b te

0 1 0 Multic a n l mo e 2 Th c a n l n mb r is d fin d b bits 3to 0 of this b te

0 1 1 Multic a n l mo e 3 Th c a n l n mb r is d fin d b bits 3to 0 of this b te

1 1 1 Us rd f i e multic a n l mo e Th c a n l n mb r is d fin d b bits 3 to 0 of

this b te

Al oth r state of bits 6 to 4 are re erv d a d are n t to b u e u ti furth r d fin d

v lu Th c a n l n mb r is th n meric v lu of th s fo r bits,plu o e, with bit 0 a th le st

sig ific nt bit

The fol owin con ideration f or multic an el modes have to b taken into ac ou t

• The def i ed multic an el modes identif y ma pin s b twe n c an el n mb rs an f un tion

Some ma pin s may in olve groupin s of up to 3 c an els by combinin two modes

• For comp tibi ty with eq ipment that is only sen itive to the c an el statu data in one

s bframe the c an el car ied by s bframe 2 may in icate the same c an el n mb r as

c an el 1 In that case, it is impl cit that the secon c an el has a n mb r one hig er than

the c an el of s bframe 1 ex e t in sin le c an el double sampl n f req en y mode

5.5.6 Byte 4: DARS, hidde inf ormation, multiple-rate s mpl ng f re ue cie

Trang 17

Bits 65 4 3 Samplng frequ n y

The fol owin con ideration f or a DARS have to b taken into ac ou t

• Bit 2 ref ers to inf ormation within the au io sample word, not to the au i ary bits

• When bit 2 is set to 1, proces in of the au io sig al (s c as ditherin , sample rate

con ersion an c an e in level) s ould b avoided A receiver may also u e this state as

a hint that it s ould lo k f or extra information (s c as MPEG s r ou d sou d, se

ISO/IEC 2 0 3-1) in the le st sig if i ant bits of the sig al

• The sampl n freq en y in icated in byte 4 is not de en ent on the c an el mode

in icated in byte 1

• The in ication of sampl n f req en y, or the u e of one of the sampl n freq en ies that

can b in icated in this byte, is not a req irement f or o eration of the interface The

0 0 state of bits 3 to 6 may b u ed if the tran miter do s not s p ort the in ication of

sampl n f req en y in this byte, the sampl n f req en y is u k own, or the sampl n

f req en y is not one of those that can b in icated in this byte In the later case for some

sampl n freq en ies byte 0 may b u ed to in icate the cor ect value

• The reserved states of bits 3 to 6 of byte 4 are inten ed f or later defi ition s c that bit 6

is set to def i e rates related to 4 ,1 kHz, ex e t f or state 10 0, an cle r to def i ed rates

related to 4 kHz They s ould not b u ed u ti further def i ed

5.5.7 Byte 5: Re erv d

v lu Set to lo ic 0u ti furth r d f i e

Trang 18

5.5.8 Byte 6 to 9: Alph numeric c a nel origin

v lu

(e c b te)

7-bit d ta with n p rity bit c mplyin with ISO 6 6, Intern tio al Refere c Versio (IR )

a

LS s are tra smite first with lo ic 0in bit 7

First c ara ter in me s g is b te 6

No printe c ntrol c ara ters, c d s 01

Defa lt v lu is lo ic 0 (c d 0

16)

a

ISO 6 6, IR , is c mmo ly id ntif i d a 7-bit ASCI

5.5.9 Byte 10 to 13: Alph numeric c a nel de tination

Defa lt v lu is lo ic 0 (c d 0

16)

Byte 14 is th le st-sig if i a t b te Defa lt v lu is lo ic 0

NOT This is inte d d to b s t to z ro at th start of th re ordin , for e ample, a d to h v th s me

fu ctio a a re ordin in e c u ter

5.5.1 Byte 18 to 21: Time-of -d y s mple a dre s code

v lu

(e c b te)

3 -bit bin ry v lu re re e tin first s mple of c r e t blo k

Byte 18 is th le st-sig if i a t b te Defa lt v lu is lo ic 0

NOT This is th time of d y laid d wn d rin th s urc e c din of th sig al a d remain u c a g d

d rin s b e u nt o eratio s A v lu of al z ro for th bin ry s mple a dre s c d is, f or tra s o in to re l

time, or to time c d s in p rtic lar, to b ta e a mid ig t (th t is, 0 h, 0 min, 0 s, 0 fame) Tra s o in

of th bin ry n mb r to a y c n e tio al time c d re uire a c rate s mple fe u n y inf ormatio to pro id a

s mple a c rate time

5.5.12 Byte 2 : Re erv d

Th bits in this b te are re erv d a d s t to lo ic 0 u ti furth r d fin d

NOT Byte 2 wa pre io sly s e ifie to c ry a s t of rela i ty fla s Th d finitio of rela i ty in this

c nte t wa c ntro ersial a d we are u awareof a y a plc tio th t e er u e th fe ture

Trang 19

+ x3

+ x2

+ 1

Th C C c n e s informatio to te t v ld re e tio of th e tire c a n lstatu d ta blo k

(b te 0 to 2 in lu iv ) For s rial impleme tatio s th initial c n itio of al o e s o ld b

u e in g n ratin th c e k bits with th LS tra smite f irst Th re is n d fa lt; this field

s al alwa s b c d d with a c r e t CR C Se 5.3.2 a d An e C

5.6 Ch nnel status whe non-PCM a dio is f la ge

When the state of byte 0 bits 0 an 1 are b th set to logic 1, the fol owin bits of c an el

statu may b implemented as f or l ne r PCM au io, that is, their interpretation may b

in e en ent of the state of byte 0 bit 1 The statu bits l sted in Ta le 1 s al not b u ed f or

an other purp se p n in f urther stan ardization

Table 1 – Non-PCM a dio, prote te statu bits

Trang 20

Annex A

(inf ormativ )

Channel modes

A f rame comprises two s bframes (se 5.5.3 an IEC 6 9 8-1:2 0 , 4.1.2) Ex e t where

otherwise sp cif ied the rate of tran mis ion of f rames cor esp n s exactly to the source

Two-c an el mode Chan el 1 is in s bframe 1, an c an el 2 is in s bf rame 2

Stere phonic mode The interface is u ed to tran mit stere phonic au io in whic the

two c an els are pres med to have b en simultane u ly sampled

The lef t, or A, c an el is in s bf rame 1, an the rig t, or B,

c an el is in s bframe 2

Sin le-c an el mode

(mono honic)

The tran mit ed bit rate remain at the normal two-c an el rate

an the au io sample word is placed in s bframe 1 Time slots 4

to 31 of s bf rame 2 either car y the bits identical to s bf rame 1 or

are set to logic 0 A receiver normal y def aults to c an el 1 u les

man al over ide is provided

Primary-secon ary mode In some a pl cation req irin two c an els where one of the

c an els is the main or primary c an el whi e the other is a

secon ary c an el, the primary c an el is in s bframe 1, an the

secon ary c an el is in s bframe 2

Sin le-c an el double

sampl n -f req en y

mode

The frame rate is half the au io sampl n freq en y Chan el 2 in

e c frame car ies the sample immediately fol owin the sample in

c an el 1 of the same frame

Trang 21

Annex B

(inf ormativ )

Provision of additional voice-qual ty channels

When a 2 -bit codin ran e is s f f icient f or the au io sig al, the 4 au i ary bits may b u ed

f or a voice-q al ty co rdination sig al ( alk b c ) This is sig aled in byte 2 bits 0, 1 an 2

(se 5.5.3)

The voice-q al ty sig al is sampled at exactly one-third of the sampln f req en y f or the main

au io, coded u if ormly with 12 bit p r sample re resented in 2's complement f orm It is sent 4

bit at a time in the au i ary bits of the interface s bframes One s c sig al may b sent in

s bframe 1 an another in s bframe 2 The bloc start in ication is u ed as a f rame al g ment

word f or the voice-q al ty sig als In the case of the tran mis ion f ormat sp cif ied in

IEC 6 9 8-1 the two s bframes of f rame 0 e c contain the 4 LSBs of a sample of their

resp ctive voice-q al ty sig al, as s own in Fig re B.1 Fig re B.1 also s ows two voi

Trang 22

Annex C

(inf ormativ )

The c an el statu bloc f ormat of 19 bit in lu es a c clc red n an y c ec code (CRCC)

oc upyin the last 8 bit of the bloc (byte 2 ) The sp cif i ation f or the code is given by the

generatin p ly omial:

G(x ) = x

8

+ x4

+ x3

+ x2

+ 1

An example of a hardware re l zation in the serial form is given in Fig re C.1 The initial

con ition of al stages is logic 1

Figure C.1 – Flow dia ram in luding e clusiv or gate

Two examples of c an el statu data an the res ltant CRCC folow

Al other bits in c an el statu bytes 0 to 2 in lu ive are set to logic 0

D

0

Trang 23

Example 2:

Al other bits in c an el statu bytes 0 to 2 in lu ive are set to logic 0

Trang 24

Bibl ography

IEC 6 9 8 (al p rts), Digital a dio intera e

IEC 6 3 5:2 0 , Digital a d io – Digital inp t-o tp t intera in – Tra smis io of d igital a dio

IEC 6 5 7, I ntera e for lo ds e k rs with d igital inp t sig als b s d o I EC 6 958

ISO/IEC 2 0 3-1, I nformatio te h olo y – MP EG a d io te h olo ie – P art 1: MP EG

International Telecommu ication Union, Geneva, Switzerlan

AES-2id, AES informatio doc me t for digital a d io e gin erin – Guid eli e for th u e of

th AES3 intera e, Au io En ine rin Society, New York, NY, USA

AES3-2, AES sta d ard for d igital a dio – Digital in ut o tp t intera in – Serial

tran mis io format for two-c a n l line rly-re re e ted d igital a dio data – P art 2: M etadata

a d Su c de, Au io En ine rin Society, New York, NY, USA

AES5-2 0 (r2 13), AES re omme ded pra tice for profe sio al digital a d io – P refer ed

Society, New York, NY, USA

Multic a n l Audio Digital I ntera e (M ADI ), Au io En ine rin Society, New York, NY, USA

Sy c ro iz tio of d igital a dio e uipme t in studio o eratio s, Au io En ine rin Society,

New York, NY, USA

AES18-19 6 (r2 0 ), AES re omme ded pra tic for digital a d io e gin erin – Format for

th u er d ata c a n l of th AES digital a d io intera e, Au io En ine rin Society, New York,

NY, USA

AES4 -2 0 (r2 1 ), AES sta dard for d igital a dio – Digital in uto tp t intera in –

En ine rin Society, New York, NY, USA

identifiers into the AES3 tra s ort stre m, Au io En ine rin Society, New York, NY, USA

AES5 -2 12, AES sta dard for d igital a dio e gine rin – Cariag ofMP EG Suro nd in a

AES3 bitstre m, Au io En ine rin Society, New York, NY, USA

EBU Tec nical Recommen ation R6 -19 2, Alg me t le el in d igital a dio productio

e uipme t a d in d igital a d io re orders Euro e n Bro d astin Union, Geneva, Switzerlan

SMPT RP 15 :2 0 , M otio P icture a d Tele isio – Refere c le el for d igital a dio

s stems Society of Motion Picture an Television En ine rs, New York, NY, US

SMPT ST 3 7:2 0 , Format for N on-P CM Audio a d Data in a AES3 Serial Digital Audio

I ntera e Society of Motion Picture an Television En ine rs, White Plain , NY 10 01, US

Trang 25

SMPT ST 3 8:2 10, Format for N on-P CM Audio a d Data in AES3 – Data Ty e Society

of Motion Picture an Television En ine rs, White Plain , NY 10 01, US

SMPT ST 3 9:2 0 , Format for N on-P CM Audio a d Data in AES3 – Ge eric Data Ty e

Society of Motion Picture an Television En ine rs, White Plain , NY 10 01, US

SMPT ST 3 0:2 0 , Format for N on-P CM Audio a d Data in AES3 – ATSC A/52B Digital

Audio Compre sio Standard for AC-3 a d En a c d AC-3 Data Ty e Society of Motion

Picture an Television En ine rs, White Plain , NY 10 01, US

_ _ _ _ _ _

Trang 26

AVANT-PROPOS 2

INTRODUCTION 2

1 Domaine d’a pl cation 2

2 Réf éren es normatives 2

3 Termes, déf i ition et a réviation 2

5.3.2 Exigen e con ernant l émeteur 31

5.3.3 Exigen e relative au réce teur 31

5.4 Doc mentation 3

5.5 Conten de la voie de sig al sation 3

5.5.1 Général tés 3

5.5.2 Octet 0: Paramètres au io de b se 3

5.5.3 Octet 1: Modes de voie, gestion des bits uti sateur 3

5.5.4 Octet 2: Bits au i aires, lon ueur de mot et nive u d’al g ement 36

5.5.5 Octet 3: Modes multivoie 3

5.5.6 Octet 4: DARS, information cac é s, fréq en es d’éc anti on age à

dé its multiples 3

5.5.7 Octet 5: Réservé 39

5.5.8 Octets 6 à 9: Origine de la voie alphan mériq e 3

5.5.9 Octets 10 à 13: Don é s alphan mériq es s r la destination de la voie 3

5.5.10 Octets 14 à 17: Code d’adres e locale de l éc anti on 3

5.5.1 Octets 18 à 21: Code d’adres e de l éc anti on temp rel journal er 4

5.5.12 Octet 2 : Réservé 4

5.5.13 Octet 2 : Don é s de la voie de sig al sation CRCC 4

5.6 Voie de sig al sation lors ue d conten au io non MIC est marq é 4

6 Bits au i aires 41

6.1 Disp nibi té des bits au i aires 41

6.2 Uti sation des bits au i aires 41

An exe A (inf ormative) Modes de voie 4

An exe B (inf ormative) F urniture de voies s p lémentaires de q al té vocale 4

An exe C (inf ormative) Génération de CRCC (octet 2 ) p ur la voie de sig alsation 4

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