This edition in lu es the fol owin sig ificant tec nical c an es with resp ct to the previou edition: a exp n an revise the o eration freq en y ran e for waveg ides; b revise the al owan
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Trang 3Guides d'ondes métal iques creux –
® Register edtr ademar k of the Inter national Electr otec ical Com ision
Mar que déosé de la Com ision Electr ot ec hniq e Inter nationale
®
Warnin ! Mak e s re th t y ou o tain d this publc tion from a a thorize distributor
Ate tion! Ve i ez v ou a s rer qu v ou av ez o te u c te publc tion via u distribute r a ré
Trang 4CONTENTS
FOREWORD 3
INTRODUCTION 5
1 Sco e 6
2 Normative referen es 6
3 Terms an definition 6
4 General 6
4.1 Stan ardized typ s 6
4.2 Typ desig ation 6
4.3 Freq en y ran e 7
5 Mec anical req irements 7
5.1 General 7
5.2 Dimen ion 7
5.2.1 General 7
5.2.2 In ide dimen ion 7
5.2.3 Wal thicknes 8
5.2.4 Ec entricity 8
5.2.5 Outside dimen ion 8
5.2.6 Rectan ularity of cros -section 8
5.3 Other mec anical req irements 9
5.3.1 Bow 9
5.3.2 Twist 10 5.3.3 Surface rou h es 10 5.3.4 Internal stres es 10 5.4 Electrical tests 10 5.4.1 At en ation 10 5.5 Ad itional tests – Gas tig tnes 1
Ta le 1 – Deviation of a erture dimen ion 7
Ta le 2 – Deviation of outside dimen ion 8
Ta le 3 – Sp cification an at en ation con tants (informative) 12
Trang 5INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
Part 2: Relevant specifications for ordinary rectangular waveguides
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p te t rig ts IEC sh l n t b h ld resp nsible for id ntifyin a y or al su h p te t rig ts
International Stan ard IEC 6 15 -2 has b en pre ared by s bcommit e 4 F: RF an
microwave p s ive comp nents, of IEC tec nical commit e 4 : Ca les, wires, waveg ides,
RF con ectors, RF an microwave p s ive comp nents an ac es ories
This third edition can els an re laces the secon edition publ s ed in 19 4 This edition
con titutes a tec nical revision
This edition in lu es the fol owin sig ificant tec nical c an es with resp ct to the previou
edition:
a) exp n an revise the o eration freq en y ran e for waveg ides;
b) revise the al owan e of a erture dimen ion ;
c) revise the test method for a erture dimen ion ;
d) revise the eq ation of at en ation
Trang 6The text of this stan ard is b sed on the fol owin doc ments:
Ful information on the votin for the a proval of this stan ard can b fou d in the re ort on
votin in icated in the a ove ta le
This publcation has b en drafed in ac ordan e with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
A l st of al p rts in the IEC 6 15 series, publs ed u der the general title Holow metal c
wa e u ides, can b fou d on the IEC we site
The commit e has decided that the contents of this publ cation wi remain u c an ed u ti
the sta i ty date in icated on the IEC we site u der "htp:/we store.iec.c " in the data
related to the sp cific publ cation At this date, the publ cation wi be
• reconfirmed,
• with rawn,
• re laced by a revised edition, or
• amen ed
IMPORTANT – Th 'colour in ide' logo on the cov r pa e of this publ c tion indic te
that it contains colours whic are consid re to be us ful for th cor e t
understa ding of its conte ts Us rs s ould therefore print this doc me t usin a
colour printer
Trang 7This International Stan ard relates to straig t hol ow metal c tubin for u e as waveg ides in
electronic eq ipment In recent ye r the o eration freq en y of waveg ide comp nents an
s stem has b en exten ed to 1 THz an a ove However, the first edition of the IEC 6 15
series of stan ard only sp cified the a erture dimen ion for ordinary rectan ular waveg ide
for freq en ies up to 3 5 GHz In ad ition, the first edition of the IEC 6 15 series of
stan ard , datin from the 19 0's, do s not cover c r ent a pl cation This new edition of
IEC 6 15 -2 ad res es these two is ues by exten in the freq en y coverage to 3 3 0 GHz
an by ad res in c r ent a pl cation for this typ of waveg ide
Trang 8HOLLOW METALLIC WAVEGUIDES –
Part 2: Relevant specifications for ordinary rectangular waveguides
This p rt of IEC 6 15 sp cifies straig t holow metal c tubin of ordinary rectan ular
waveg ide for u e as waveg ides in electronic eq ipment
The aim of this stan ard is to sp cify for hol ow metal c waveg ides:
a) the detai s neces ary to en ure comp tibi ty an , as far as es ential, interc an e bi ty;
b) test method ;
c) u iform req irements for the electrical an mec anical pro erties
It s ould b noted that no recommen ation are made for the materials to b u ed for
waveg ides The c oice of material is agre d b twe n c stomer an man facturer
This doc ment s ould b re d in conju ction with IEC 6 15 -1, whic gives general
req irements an test method
The folowin doc ments, in whole or in p rt, are normatively referen ed in this doc ment an
are in isp n a le for its a pl cation For dated referen es, only the edition cited a pl es For
u dated referen es, the latest edition of the referen ed doc ment (in lu in an
IEC 6 2 1, Sealn test for p res urized wa e u ide tub in a d as emb lies
3 Terms and definitions
For the purp ses of this doc ment, the terms an definition given in IEC 6 0 0-7 6 a ply
The series of ordinary rectan ular waveg ides covered by this publ cation are s own in
Trang 9b) a n mb r c aracterizin a p rtic lar size of waveg ide This n mb r expres es
a proximately in multiples of 10 MHz the ge metric me n freq en y of the recommen ed
freq en y ran e;
c) if the s mb l “K” is b in u ed to in icate a factor of 1 0 0 (whic it is s sp cted that it is),
then the s mb l ne d to b in lower case (i.e “k”), whic stan s for “ki o” in the SI
s stem This af ects man waveg ide names given in Ta le 3 an elsewhere in this
stan ard
Ex mple:
"6 15 IEC-R 10 " d n tes a 2 ,8 0 mm × 10,16 mm (0,9 0 in× 0,4 0in) ordin ry re ta g lar wa e uid for
g n ral p rp ses with ac ntre fre u n y of a pro imately 10 GHz in th d min nt mo e
4.3 Fre ue cy ra ge
The freq en y ran e in icated in Ta le 1 is from a proximately 1,2 to 1,9 times the c t of
freq en y in the dominant mode For an p rtic lar typ of a pl cation, the workin freq en y
ran e may b smal er or gre ter than the freq en y ran e given in the ta le
It s ould b noted that no recommen ation are made for the materials to b u ed for
The nominal values for the waveg ide a erture heig t an width, an the p rmis ible
maximum deviation in these nominal values, are sp cified in Ta le 3
The deviation for b th the width an heig t of the waveg ide a erture are s mmarized in
Althou h some dific lty has b en exp rien ed in man facturin waveg ides that me t these
deviation req irements, in practice, smal de artures from these deviation cre te no seriou
electrical dis ontin ity pro lems, ex e t at the termination of the waveg ide
To ac ompl s satisfactory electrical matin , it is generaly neces ary to u e a to l for sizin
Trang 10When ac urately sized len th of waveg ides are req ired for critical comp nent fa rication,
it is in u trial practice to p s a sizin man rel throu h the entire len th of s ort waveg ide
section
5.2.3 Wal thic ne s
The b sic values sp cified in Ta le 3 conform to the fol owin rules:
The b sic wal thicknes is defined as half the diferen e b twe n the b sic outside an
in ide dimen ion in the original s stems of u its
Afer con ersion from in hes into mm, the values were rou ded to the ne rest 0,0 5 mm
5.2.4 Ec e tricity
The ec entricity is defined as half the diferen e b twe n the me s red thicknes of o p site
wals Unles otherwise sp cified, the ec entricity s al not ex e d 10 % of the b sic wal
thicknes For the determination of the ec entricity, the thicknes s al b me s red where
they give the most u favoura le res lt
5.2.5 Outside dime sions
The b sic values an the deviation are sp cified in Ta le 2
The values of the outside dimen ion deviation are also given in Ta le 2
Table 2 – De iation of outside dime sion
No outside dimen ion have b en sp cified for some of the largest sizes b cau e a variety of
man facturin tec niq es are u ed
The outside corner radiu (r
2) s al b within the fol owin l mits:
5.2.6 Recta g larity of cros -s ction
The dimen ional req irements in 5.2.2 an 5.2.5 do not control the rectan ularity of the cros
-section
The al owed de arture from rectan ularity is defined by the req irement that the s a e of the
in ide (outside) cros -section s al b s c that it is p s ible to in crib the actual internal
(external) cros -section in the are b twe n the sp cified maximum and minimum internal
(external) rectan les A s ita le method for c eckin rectan ularity is given below by way of
Trang 11a) For in ide cros -s ction
A block with the dimen ion sp cified b low s al p s throu h the waveg ide without
hin ran e
In drawin the block throu h the waveg ide, precaution s al b ta en to k e it
ac urately normal to the waveg ide axis
For the dimen ion of the block, the fol owin a pl es:
• b sic dimen ion of cros -section: b sic waveg ide a erture size min s 1,1 section
times the deviation;
• deviation on b sic in ide cros -section dimen ion : + , – ,1 times deviation on
waveg ide of cros -section a erture;
• p rp n ic larity of the sides: within 3 × 10
-4
radian ;
• len th: 0,2 times internal width of the waveg ide
b) For outside cros -s ction
The outside cros -section s al b s c that it is p s ible to p s the waveg ide throu h a
stan ard gau e with an a erture of rectan ular cros -section as sp cified b low
For the dimen ion of the a erture, the fol owin a ples:
• b sic dimen ion of cros -section: b sic waveg ide outside cros -section plu 1,1
times the deviation;
• deviation on b sic dimen ion of cros -section: – , + 0,1 times deviation on waveg ide
outside cros -section;
• p rp n ic larity of the sides: not deviatin by more than 3 × 10
-4
radian
5.3 Other me h nic l re uireme ts
5.3.1 Bow
Bow is defined as the maximum de arture of the actual axis of the waveg ide from a straig t
l ne of sp cified len th con ecting two p ints on that axis
The b w is me s red on the external s rface of the waveg ide For a len th of 10 times the
internal width, the external b w s al not ex e d 10 times the sp cified deviation on the
internal width
For a len th of 5 times the internal width, the external b w s al not ex e d 4 times the
sp cified deviation on the internal width
For the determination of the external b w, the waveg ide s al b so p sitioned that gravity
Trang 125.3.2 Twist
Twist is defined as the rotation, over a sp cified len th, of the cros -section of the waveg ide
arou d the lon itu inal axis
The rate of twist s al not ex e d:
• 0,5 p r metre for waveg ides with an internal width eq al or larger than 10 mm;
• 0,5 p r waveg ide len th that is 10 times the internal width for waveg ides with an
internal width les than 10 mm
Over a len th eq al to 5 times the internal width of the waveg ide, the ac umulated twist
s al not ex e d 2° The direction of twist s ould not b s stematic in a b tc of waveg ides
5.3.3 Surfa e rough e s
Un er con ideration
5.3.4 Intern l stre s s
The waveg ide tub s al b c t by me n of a saw The c tin proces s al b careful y
controled to avoid distortion arisin from the c tin an the u e of a fine hig -sp ed saw is
recommen ed Afer c tin , the cros -section of the waveg ide tub s al b within the
sp cified deviation
5.4 Ele tric l te ts
The at en ation of a s ita le len th of waveg ide tub s al b me s red at a freq en y of
1,5 times the c t of freq en y for rectan ular waveg ides The ac urac of the me s rement
s al b ±10 % of the req ired value in decib ls
Unles otherwise sp cified, the maximum aten ation for waveg ide IEC-R 10 an
waveg ides with larger dimen ion s al not ex e d 1,3 times the values calc lated from the
formula b low at a freq en y of 1,5 times the c t of freq en y The values given in Ta le 3
are for waveg ides made of co p r with stan ard resistivity σ
2
cc
ff
ab
ff
ab,
σσ
Trang 13f is the c t of freq en y for TE
01
mode = 14 ,8/a GHz at 1 013,2 hPa, 2 °C an relative
h midity = 5 % in air;
f is the freq en y at whic the aten ation is to b calc lated
For waveg ides smaler than R 10 , the maximum aten ation values remain for future stu y