e sunomosia tes siopes - nikos bergides

© Me notec ue6ĩðouc oi ðoÚÀot KúnoIqc «unepku6épvnonc» Tou egwrept- kou Uqc eÿqriaToúv erí Xoĩvia naptoTdvovrac¢ ToUC «9qvúơIUouc tðeoÀo- yiKá ex6pouc»; © ioiot kai ytarí uạc QVTIIET@

ETITEAOYE AINETAI ETH AHMOEIOTHTA TO 4o

XYTKAONIETIKO EPTO TOY N BEPTIAH H>YNOMOXIA TH >YIOIIHE

1984: «H AITIAH AOAO@ONIA TOY ETAAIN» H katdrAnen!

1985: «NEPQN KAI XPIETOE: H AAHOINH KATATOTH TOY XPIXTIA-

NIZMOY> To X6x!

1986: «AAOA®OE XITAEP KAI EONIKOEOEIAAIEMOE: H OAH AAH-

©EIA» O Tpĩhoc wpoơtứ ơtriv A2iƠeta!

NIKOš BEPTIAH>

H ZTYNQMOZIA THE >~IOIHH>5

O NIKOE BEPTIAHE AE AIETAFE N' AIOKAAYWEI ME

XYTKAONIETIKA NTOKOYMENTA OAO TO APPQETHMENO

HIAETMA THE ANOEAAHNIKHE EYNQMOZIAE

To Bi6Aio nou ÿeơkijet Ta nénÀa Tn€ ổ0ĩIIKnC noÀiTriKÍịc Øuvuluoơíac

Øe đúpoc Tou EAAnviKoU Aaou

© Me notec ue6ĩðouc oi ðoÚÀot KúnoIqc «unepku6épvnonc» Tou egwrept-

kou Uqc eÿqriaToúv erí Xoĩvia naptoTdvovrac¢ ToUC «9qvúơIUouc tðeoÀo-

yiKá ex6pouc»;

© ioiot kai ytarí uạc QVTIIET@rÍ@OUV ØaV «ØKOUÀÍKtq»; []oU ano6Aénouv;

© Moto eivat to npayyatiKd vonya Tou Aỏyuaroc Tpoúuov;

O Nota 60n KaTéxei n EAAGSa cTov TIaYKĩơHIO gy0@VĨ ðIoXéTeuơnc BqapéœVv ĩnÀoV ripoc To lơpdr);

O Ti givat ot TeEavoi;

O fiati o AiZevyaouep otéAver duo £ŠoUơtoðoTnévouc Koktoréc omy EAAdda ota 1959;

© TToto eivdt To HUơntKĩ avriKeitlevo Trịc 9ovĩơtunc ðtquĩxng AyyÀiqc-

HNA ơmv ỀAĩða ot Tnv Kúnpo;

© NMoioi kai yiati ưoÀo@ovoúv Tov KévvevTU;

O Mati avatpénetat and Ta modueOviKd povondAa o Xpotitoeg;

© Moioi cuoxetiopoi mpoKadowv To HeydAo oxioua avayeoa øra em- peaZoueva an’ mv «ApdyKo» Kat Ty ITT peyaAo-tpdoT;

© Motor ot avtixtuno: tou oxiopatog omy EAAdda;

© flotĩc o pĩÀoc rne Maơovidc kdt ToU Ziwviopyou omy OAn eEéMšn TOV EAANVIKOV NpayLaTwv;

4 © Toss 0 pédog tov Kapapavay - Il PAvgunovpyk ot” «0yyÀ0ø0t£ttKĩ Ø£Vĩpt0»; :

© How 4 oxéon tov Avdpéa HlœmovỗpÉou He trịv d2n0tví anoctody tov Mag Méptev;

O Tov ơzòkof#oÚøc 4 svvapocia Kapapaviai-Mevtepic; 4

O Tag Kar yratt o Avépéag Manavdpéov ng yla névte OASKANpA xpdvia (1959-1963) to péAo tov «bratov appooti»

O Td war yratt n NSA Sodogovei tov Tp Aappaxn;

Hĩc war yati anotvyxdvovv va tov diac@oovv 7 IvrØ22+

O Mag 7 Savdowrn dianddrn tyH¢ IvtéAdtCevs pe tTHY «ApapKo»

xat thy NSA ya ta netpédara ths Méong Avatodtic Snptoup-

© Totor Kar yrati Snprovpyosv thy 21n Anptdtov;

ARCADIA

Anóơndqơud qnó óp6po Tou nepiodixot «Time»

Tov Noĩu8pn rou 1954

« Ot oxĩoeig avdueoa otic HMA Kat Tm M Bpetavia eva:

xaTd noAu xeipdtepec ar’ 6,71 vopiZouv NOAA aquepixavoi, Te

Sexdde¢ Bĩyata ra onofa ougnriouvra: otov OHE Kato’ GA-

Aousg opyaviauouc onpetbvetai o£ela didotaon andwewv Kat

0UILÐEpÓv1uv Xe 98(!!!) ðteÐ8vrị tnitrdrg n [TOĂIT(KT† HT” aKo-

Aou@ouv of duo «aduuayor eivat oxi andd Stapopetixr ada’

dxpwe avri@em, pĩypt ex@pixn Ki autĩ opeietat or’ 6ti NoA-

Aot 6petavol StirAwpdtes yonoiponoioty to XPOve Touc npo-

KEE VOU Vũ UTOVOHEÚGOUV TTỊV qHEpDI(KOViKr| Bĩon pdAAov, na-

pa omy opydvaor tc Guuvag KaTd Tou Kouppouviopou ( )

OI nĂ¿oOV «Bepuĩc» nepioyĩc omv ayyAcapepixavikh avtina-

pdaeon civai nowra Kat kipia n Mĩor AvatoAn xi ĩnovta n Ki-

va, n ivdia — pe yevixdtepn enĩxraon me ŒVTIötKÍqC Ø` ÓĂn TTỊV

Aơíq - kaĐức Kì n Eupdm te 8qơinó đ?ova Tn Fepuaviía

( )EtðtKđ ơtn Mĩơn Avatoan ot ðIđ@ODĩc Tay Suo Kparav ely’

ayepupwrec H ĩpetavixi xu8ĩpvnon €TIHÍV£t vũ ØUVEXÍZEt Trị

napđöo0n rn€ ðid(pcơnc Tou MOU0OUĂUHGVIKOÚ Kdĩapou =’

avriBeơn te ric HIIA ngu Gewpotv ™ M AvatoaA aay Tuna

TOU AY@Va HE TOV KOHHOLUVIOTIKÓ KÓƠHO »

Napdypagos and emaroAl Tou Tawptoid orn @peidepian onic

7 AnpiAn 1954

« H viơoc KÚnpoc eÍVdI Gartixric onpaciac yiq TTỊV đuUva

Tre M AvaToAric Kat tne Meooyelou, Edv n Kugpvnoic Tou

Hvuuĩvou BaơueioU qrtoðeyórav TạC €I0TIyfØEic yia anoye-

PHOT Twv OTpateupdta@y Trị qnó Trạv Kúnpov da e€acbevougce

Oo Ouvduaauĩe and tov onoio e€aptdrai 7 acpdAcia dAwy

pac » fff

Tung qnỏ ouiĂíg Trou ‘Hvtev oc GUYKĨVTpu)ơn) Tuv «ŸuvTrjprp-

TIK@V» GT0 NÓpyOUITG Tíne avarodixiig AyyAiag thy 1n loúvrn

1956

«, EÔ¿x6 dri pia 6don tou NATO ent EAAnVIKOD Eddgouc

a HyTo enrapxie ya Tig avayKec pac To cata dev efv' autĩ:

Kt onovadnnore napduota mpdtaon ayvoel pia coBapy nruxt

Tou ÓĂ0U nøö6Ărjttgroc H Kúnpoe evỗia@ĩpet ro NATO gĂA'

QUTó ð£ Ăĩ£t TÍnorg To CwriKĩ Evdiagepov Tou Hvwpĩvou Ba-

OUsiou ent mo Kinpou dev nepiopizerat Evróc Tou NATO Hó-

vo H ổtounydaviK (vn the matpldag wag aAAd Kat mH¢ A, Eu-

purine e€aprdatai oripepa Kat ba egaprdtat yia noĂĂú axóug

XxeGvia and ta netpĩAata thc M Avatoane Edv nord ot myĩe

avepodiaouoy pag o£ neTpĩAara Siaxivouvedoouv 8a £Íudơre

UFIOXDEGHĨVOL Vũ TIC UNEDAƠTIOTOÚHE Ôi £YKôTđOTâG6iC TiC

onoies xoetaCóudơre ơtr Kúnpo aroreAoúv Hĩpoc Trịc đuu-

vag QUTIỊC AndAĂetd Trịc KÚnNDOU ơniHdlvet at andAeta O0I0HĨ-

Vv ĩyxaTaoTdcewy yia tv mocoracia tou avepodsiagpyo’

Hag we metpĩAaia, Kat anwAsia Twv netpeAalwv onpaivei

avepyia wai Acid om M Bpergvia »

Af\Awon tou Ni€ov ora 1973 avapepĩpevoc oty «diaypovind-

TIỊT0» Tou «ðóyHaroc Tpoútiav»,

# F0 ƠTIHEDIVÓ £ĂĂnNVINÓ KaBEOTIC avtqnoxplvetai nepi-

PNA OIG Npodiaypapĩs rou «ddypatoc - Tpoupav», nou

n@ede rnv EAAGSa toxupd GepeAio TS OTpaTNYyIKKc Hac yi"

anoTeAeouatixy Mpodomon tou lapanjA »

NEPIEXOMENA

TIEPIOAOE A'

#rn ðívn Tnqc unordviQe -.- co seằeseseee«

| Noto Kĩvtpo Suvaunc mpowGei to T Naravtpĩou, ¬

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VI = Mlotot kat ylrati avatpĩnouv to Mevtepĩec chhrnntttrreriere

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TEC TOU AIK ooo

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Ĩ HE ÊOV ĐVTĐĨ QQQS SH nhe XVI ErtKoârnơn-Aouuoio = Kĩvvevtu = Ỉ Bevit€Ăoc NI 47 Số XVII Piati Eavarde: otic HITA o AvTpDĨQG; cceecằ XVIIl ArnorivrtiKĩc avafULLÓƠEIG oi XIX EnevõuTiKf{ Ö(0DOðOKÍQ Ăn nnneenenge n2 ke

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UO TOV ƠUYVEV(OV KOHHỚT()V Green

XXII OtrtoĂAueÐvtKĩc ơtf†VOUV TrỊv E.K « s~ee2

NEPIOAOZ B’

Mia auTandtn yta Ha ‹EĂĂóöa» ììo

AvE@t ỗIXTdTODÍQ; - Shin

It O Kevvevrteóc napoEuơkóc, o AvtTpĩac Kat TO KaTa- ƠKorttKóÓ tĩpdc NŠA che He

O «KĩAnoc Twv Xoipwv» Ki Sta6pwon tng CIA art

IV XúyKpouơn tou Avrpĩq He To ðt(GÖÐ(@0UĩvVO KĂtHÓKLO

tnc CIA ơtrv AÔfÍivd nhe nen,

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Xll OKalptoc oxediagpĩc Tou topanAivou A/TE2 Pauniv

3??? on

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MrtoUĂOÚKOU, ZtetaKớKn, Adðó, luqavviồnn

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ơrnv AĐâva KauneA Kat Tov mptobn twv HAA

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XX_ Mid coidATtrr| ravíồo yia ToUG ['ĂÚÍUHTIOoUDYVK

XXI: O Nre FKœĂ Hera@ĩpvet ơTnv AĐfvd To riaKĩTO TQ

Apduo kat rneo NSA yt agaviopo tou Aaympakn

XXIl_ H d0A0povia tou Aaumpakn am Touc EKTEAEOTEC THC

NSA kal Twv MoAUEBVIK@V KIN anotuxia Nanadĩnovu-

Aou - ÍVTĨĂĂIVTĨEG Vũ TOV TDOƠTOƠTĨÙOUV

XXIII O KapdatuavĂAds rda(pvet evroĂnd an tT NSA va napai-141

TIDE ose 4+ĂHĂH,,,),),

XXIV EkĂoyux' víkn trị E.K nen ren 144

XXV «O KAKO AMEPIKGVOC .Q LH HH Hee 146

NEPIOAOZ TF"

MOAUEOVIKO VTEAIDIO : ccc ce ccceteeseesessrseeeeeesnstenenenes ƠEĂ

| ‘Eva €86voc extedAci Tov npócöpó tou (O Kĩvvevtu 148

sie0 ket: ÔÔÔ

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va xapadEouv KoLvr] NOAITIKA Mpootaciac tou lopanA

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2/0111 4 An

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QdUTÓ YVtdtÍ eÍV` oL ayyĂó@bot FĂúEunoUpyk - KapapavaAnec nou napdoupav to Mevtepĩec (;) Ziyoupa otnyv EAAGSa mpĩriet va So-

8ei to peyGAo Bdpoc KaTd ouvĩeneia ol Mpoopi{opevor yt auth

Sianpayvateutĩe 6a npĩrtet va “xouv clSikG KUPOS Kal HEYGAN nefpa

40 NIKOZ BEPFtAHZ — H ZYNOMOSIA THE SIOMHE

Oi MoAUEOVIKES EKBIGZOUV LE To

«Maxkedovikd»

Eidikoi tonotnpntĩe twv HMA Aoindĩv ơtnv EĂĂđöd Ta uĩơa

níeơng a@Ôovoúv YrrđpXet ro 7-10 TS Ør0qtI0rtk{de 8orfÐetq

TOU HriopefÍ va HeTarpanie( ðñÔev ơe 5-10 UTĨp tr Toupkíae

Yrdapxet eníơne 1o MaKeðovó |

NMoAutdpaxo ĂOtTóv quró To 1959 ‘Evac an’ TOUS THO Ofu-

depkeic avaAutĩc Twv HNA o Rostow, To Xapaxrnpí#et ơav ĩvd

art Ta Mo onpadiaka me Sekaetiac tou 1950”, Etnyfơqke to

YtatÍ EV todtoi¢ n ouvetdnti ek HĨPOUG T0WV KIVOÚVT0)V TƠ VI-

Hata OTOV TOMO Yas NapanAnpo@dpnon, EXEL KWOLKOTIONOEL

THY Napandva) xpovid ơdv ta ðfÖev «AEUKT} O€AiSa» ơtn| veó-

TENN loTtopia «pac» Tv ev Adyw napaxapagn ouvĩpynoav kal

KÓTIOLOL ðnHOOIOYpđ@OL rou HĨXpL ØlHEpd aufoovoUófovrov

«tOTOpUXỎ», «£peUuvr|tĩo» KĂn MĩXpt ofiuepg;

" Nat HĩXpt ơiuepd OptgHĩvot ÔnjHoơtoYpú@ot ot ortỏot Ee-

Kivnodv va ouyypda@ouv Kdnotec MOAUTOMEG EmavaAnweic

Mpoadivovtag touc BaptiySounouc TitAOUC, THPA TeAEUTAiA

KÓVOUV Mpdow EumaviZouv ta Afyoueva Touc oav «uaptu-

p(ee»: ‘Orwe xt eivat (AnA dxt cav totopia Xwpic 6ĩBata autĩ

va emnpedet tous ouvadĩAqouc TOUG va TOUC ypd@ouv KatTe-

Bata OAOKANpa) AAAG yiati dpays r) TETOIA TOUG HETAOTPOON;

Mrnwe enetdr o NíKoc o Bepyidng diabdaZetat NoAU; ‘lowe To

Đĩkg £ÍVdI rú€ rị dĂĂoỵ TĂ£ÚƠnG TOUG Gupnintret pe TH HEyaAn

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«NEpaov kat Xpiotĩe: H aAn@iwh Kataywyr Tou XPLOTIAVIGHOU»

Kal TOU «ASOAoc XiTAEp Kal E@vikocociaAtopĩe: H 6An aAn-

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Ev ndon nepintwcetn MIPOGEXTIKH) OOO Kal O@aipiKh avatopta

TOU «£ĂĂnvtKoú 1959» kaTaoTd avioTĩpnta ta TEDÍ «ÔEUKTIQG Ơe-

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(ƠTOptKT{ ØTIYH1 Toúrn nị vnveHía óuœe anoteĂẻ Thv Peudeni-

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«£0W KOTL Sev ndet KaAG» T’ aAavOaoto Aaikĩ KD(TÍ{DIO ĨX£t £K-

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(OTOPIKÓ ÖUVGHIOHÓ KL qUTÓ VIGTÍ O £KỚƠtOTE «ŒTIẲG» Ădóc

ETIQUẲƠØ£L TIÓVTŒ YIŒ TOV £QUTÓ TOU TOV TEĂEUTdÍO Adyo (To

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Ki QUTO Elval yla pac, Oo WEyaAUTEpdĩc Lac titAoc The) Naviwe

ac ¿XOUV UNÓW") TOUG OL ÖL@ODOL TUĐĂOTÓVTIKEG T0V ƠKOTEL-

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I£ĂtKỚ KDÍVOUHE ØKÓNLHO V` dvd@ĩpoUHE đĂĂn ula adia-

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PLOTIKO KaL Yla THV EAAGSa Nĩote «avayvwpiZetal Tĩ6o0 an’ ta

tou NATO-ZENTO 600 kt an’ Ta emnpeaopeva an’ ta povonda-

Ata Tov HNA «TpITOKOOLIKd» KpaTh, n UnapEn «evdc Kanotou Si- KLQU» OTN YiouUyKOOAGBIKh atiwon yia SnGev «Makedovia Tou

Arydíou»; Ma ota 1959 ( ) Nat, vat, ota 1959 OUte ota 1949 be

TT avóntm Ooo KI aTEATILOvEV Ekelvn andĩ@aon tou Zayapla-

ồn Oúte ơra 1955 HE TOV TÓĂ£HO tou diva OTe kat ota 1958

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Tovidet 5& Two ota 1959 onpEiwvetal pia YloOUyKOOAGBIKIC

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em6eBaiwon ott 6vtwe To «Makedovikd» EeGGBetat pe diaite-

pr omoudry ota 1959 an’ ro BeĂtypớðt, Epyetai ki anĩ ’va auTa- NOSELXTO VTOKOUHEVTO Zta 1957 n KaBnyitpia tne lotroplac OTO NAVEMLOTHULO Tou BeAtypadiou kal akadnpaikĩc the ytou-

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90% (!!!) twv Stekdikyoipev an’ «ta Tkomta» ora 1959-60, eAAn-

ATAG mpoonasouv va kaTeuvdoouv Thv npoodepĩvn ot’ ayyAr-

KG GUUPEPOVTA EAANVIKT OAtyapxia Mĩvo ĩtat 6a SiatTnphoouv

42 NIKO2 BEPTIAHš —- H ZYNOMO2IA THÍ >IOTIHZ

Tv ectaipetiKa ev@pauctn toopponia Suvdpewyv, ƠTTV TÓƠO

anapaitnty yta Ty BwpaKion Tou lopanA EAAGSa Ar’ thv GAAN Hn

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YIG Vũ TIDOXG@DÍƠOUV oe pla TOGO SuUVaLIKH Enavapopda tou

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otevoc pidoc pou, o Kapa Kĩulev, ka@nyntic otkovopixwv ƠTO

Xdp6apvt, nadidc pou ouvddscApoc, 6pioxotav omy EAAdda

exeivn rrỊv eoxt† Exe EAGEt yta Eva XPOvoO, LE TO OKOTIO va HE-

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otmnyv EAAdOĩa KataArĩape oto cuprtĩpaopa » Kat Atyec apa-

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TIapgHOVI{G Kdi 10V ÖUO ƠTTỊV EAAGSa KOVTEUE Va TEASIWOE! TAU- TOoXxpova; Kata cuvĩneia o Avtpĩac ptdvet padi we tov KĩuZev otnv EAAGOa Enopĩvwe Ki o Sikdĩc Tou xpdovoe napapoviic civ’

iStog pe Tou KĩuZev And Evac xpovoc Apou Aowtov o Avtpĩac

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tig HMA status guo H up thc «elonynone» epanretal pe thv

mpoondageia tou Aifevxdouep, va SEQUEUCEL LE VOLIIKG Mpaxti-

Ka TeteAcopnĩva Tuxdv enikpatnon twv «Fe—ava@v» tou NiEov

(BA ota NpoNnyoUpeva) H teAcuTaia anddetEn pac mapĩxetat

an’ Ty Mapykapet Gon napoprntiat KL emdeTiky n teAcuTaia

— OTWC KLO AvTpĩac — Evvoei V AMOTUTIMOEL OTO xapTi Ta MOAU-

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GUPEBAAAGY VLA THV AMOTEAEOLATIKOTHTA TWV XEIPIGU@V ToUC

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TOV AHEPIKAVO EMTETPQUYEVO Zap MnĩpyKep tn xpnyatodotn-

on evóc HÓVLUOU «Kĩvt†poU OtKovoHtKœv MeAet0v», Ô TEĂ£U-

Taioc anoppwe acgudntnti To aitnud touc O Avtpĩac nepvadet

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tov MapxeZivn Kovtol kat advuvartot Kal ot duo, toopapiqav thv

EAAEIYN TOU aVaOTTpAaToO¢C HE OUVATES PWVEG Kal aUTApPXIKOUG

44 NIKOE BEPFIAH5 - H >SYNOMOEIA THE EIOTIHš

TpÓnoUC Kqvĩvdc ToUC Ö£V rtav euxdpiotoc »™ « O Jap

MnĩpyKep Htav ar’ Tv apxh apvntKd¢ Kai Nepippovntixde»”,

Agou uroypappiooupe to evdiapĩpov tou napadAAnAlopou — o

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TOLATA Lia PryoUpa Tov kAao1Kĩ TUM Tou yvijatou ALEepikavou

OteVOUVTIKOU «xapToyiaKd» Evtonicaye dn mwe ota 1959-60

n Apúkko 6pĩOnke avtĩtwrm H` óĂo To ðt£UÔUVTtKÓ - ypa-

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Adda, Thy enippor twv, yl autĩv napelcaytwv, mpoc opedce

tou Nigĩov

XI

O MapkeZivne «evnpepover tn Mĩoya

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oa TO Zermtĩvy6pn tou 1959 Mĩp’ and m petĩnetta enttuyia

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ötaÔĩTOUV TIúHTOĂĂO HUƠTIKỚ ÓƠO KL ioxupa Kĩvtpa SUvauNc

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Hĩpdc í :a thv EX2A aviiBeta to mpayya sivat poBepa mio 5u-

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£16 GAAG Kat KEVTpOSEELO TUT

XI

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TWV IOĂUGVUUG@V K€VTB@0WV HIKOOHdđYGE00V Tov Bewpouv de fac-

to Ew ar’ Tov ĩmoto touc oxedSiaopd Ev@ o iGiog Exe ồn ØUH- piutweet pe Thy i6ĩa Tou NapayKaviopos Tou (’Onws pag NAn- popopsi o ytoc tou Avtpĩac, « Zodoe pia ApEn PovaXiKr Zar») Eva ot meptoodtepoi mapayovtec ths EPE dugtponouv GTTV ritÐöVÓTTỊTđG ƠUI|H£TOXÍG TOU ƠTO KÓHHG —HUO TIOVTDT† KŒ-

pauavAikh Kivnon e&eupeviopot 1’ Avtpĩa;— eneidr Tov Đe0-

00ÚV Øuvrripnirtó (!) KaL anexOr ơto Aad!! Evo, ev, evo Zq@VIKÓ OL KEVTDGOL «LIKPOHAyATATOpPEG» avaKaAUMITOUV OTI OTN NpaypatiKĩtyta civ’ apkeTd eAKUOTIKGS, ( )

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Sixa-54 NIKOZ BEPMIAHZ — H ZYNOMOZIA THE 2ONHZ

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vol tou AIK omy ASrva Ol npcondGetĩe Touc GUM MPOCOKPOU-

OUV ƠTO plAoTegave onadoe Tou Nigov Mnĩpyxep O teAcutaioc

TIPOBGAAEL OTUYVN Gpvrnon o’ auTĩ mou vopiZer ot £UVOẺ TOUC

UNCOTNPIXTES Tou Kĩvvevtu: And omy sEeupeon pdppouAac

MOTE VA TlapayElVOUV OTO «TOIMAIKI TOU» o1 KĩuZev - Avtpĩac

“Exovtac «ouvĩAGet art Th tâĂn tnịc unoBoyfc», o «AIK» Npoc-

Tace_art tic HA tov Kapapavan va delEet oti Sev evepyei avtt-

Quepikdvika Mae; Na kpatioe ndon Suoia, TOUAGYLOTOV TOV

Avtpĩa otnv EAAdOa, p’ omolodiymote medoxnua O Kapapav-

Aig UNGoXETal Ta Navta ĨĩXOVTQG KGTÓ VOU Vũ EĂIXTẺ KaTGAAN-

Aa KaAsi Aourtĩv tov Avtpĩa oiyoupoc noc 8a tov whoet Ap de

Autry tT popd Ta Wĩpata Exouv TEAEIWOEL 'H, ToT Epappoyn

TNS «EemBuplac» tou «AlK», ODLƠTLKT{ TOĂLTIKÍ| —HÓVO;— QUTO-

xtovia Me ti Tpdtto; Ma WE TO PWTOYPAMIKG VALKO TOU KATEXEL

o Mĩptev ‘Ovtwec, Ta pĩpata ĩxouv TeAeim@ocet O KapayiavaAne

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Kĩudcev emiotpĩ@ouv otic HINA To Zentĩpĩ6pn Ma Atyo ókoc, Eí-

vdt ðog}ĩvo wc o KapapavAne 6a tov enavapĩpel peta and

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AUTepa yiveTat YoBouvtal Tux6v Napaonovdia Tou mpwbu-

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Avtpĩac - KĩuZev 6dZouv To Mĩptev va netdtet ĩva wĩpoc the

KaTaoTpogikrc yta Tov KapapavaAn 6ouĩ6ac Nookertat anda yia

pia «<BavaTnpopa» npoeldonoinon Ki autĩ yiati o Mĩptev uno-

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XVI

BevizĩAoc-Fpi6ag = KEA

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ODIOUĩVOUG «UfẲó LOTALEVOUC» OAV GUVELONTOUC NpaXTOPES

58 NIKOZ BEPTIAHE -H SYNOMOSIA TH2 ZIONH2

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TE adiangio6rtntou pasopi Nigov Napa to xaoiwo thc Kou6ac

đKÓHg Kat To Man tou 1960 emnpĩale to 65% Tøv npooó-

pwv' (TeAiKa o Kevvevtu 8a Tov uneppadayyioet we Thy mo

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Se xaoav Kat Tov Unvo Touc etattiac tou KoyK6 Mati; Mati

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muAcov ot HIIA oro GUVOAS Touc Sev apkoUvtal oe oupĩi6aocTi-

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art To Aad |

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yAO@lAou, ota 1959 KapayavaAn, oTav oucntaet Mĩ TO SEWPOU-

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Kat On peta tov loúvn — ö Í flanovrpĩou ƠuvoUHtĂẻ HÌ Eva,

VE-60 NIKOš BEPI1AH5— H EYNOMOSIA THE SIONHS

Aovtag Kal in umdkouo otic HMA, Kapazavat Mpopaviic ơtó-

XO Twv HMA; H úvem erovekĂovñ tne EPE, ve my npocôfe

Tov KEVTPOWV mou oiyoupa 8a onevoouv va evtaytouv KATH

are TY) OKET TOU «rIpowWBOULEVOU» Nanavtpĩou Fiati ot Avept-

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KEA; [tarí( ơtrv KEA 8q 'tdv óri0e kai va 'XíL TO TIDÓYHG TpÍto

6LOĂ( [Iponyoúvrdv ot š, BeviZĩAoc - f pi6qc Xrnv EPE ovr(ôe-

TƠ TIDOODILCÓTQV YLG «tÐÓT(HO, HE TO TIDÓTO, Ò£ÚT£po ổtoĂi» Weu-

ðqío98nơn; Ortoơðf#rore Miq t)ceuðo(oĐnơn óc tóơo gpuovti-

Kâ öeHĩvn UE TH Biain Kt EywLoTiKr Nanavtpeikr YEVIKÓ tÕtO0U-

YKpaoia ( )

XVII

Prati avanaei otic HINA o Avtpĩac;

To Zenrĩyu6pn tou 1960 petyei an’ Tv EAAGSa o Avtpĩac

Manavtpĩou Mia @uyú neplepyn av Angtei undwn nwe 6a ent-

OTpEWel to Fevapn tou 1961 Me 1t tðtórntd; šav «OIKOVOItKóc

ƠUH6OUĂoC ơrnv EBvư{ Tpúneÿa EAAóðqo»'2!! Ƒta va yivet au-

TÓ XPEtdØtriKe vũ napet ddeia xwpic anodoxĩe an’ tm Ôĩơn tou

OTO « MnĩpKĂeU», To nipó6ĂnHg ĩYyKetrdI ơt' óTt rnv rĩrotg đðetg

HTIODOUGE vũ trị GntrHoet kt and mv Arva Fati Aomdĩv anooa-

oiget va Kavel Ev’ dokono tagidi; Kat to Kupiĩtepo Fiati EVEL

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TUCÍ TOU evioxuon am’ ta (6pdpata Mopvt Kat PoxpĩdAcp™, Ac

TO OUYKPATNOEL qUTÓ 0 avayvMoTNc H onpaoia Tou efvat Ke@a-

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yt vũ Sovpe Nwe auto eiv’ 6vtwe eGKOAN ANGvTNON

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ol «TeEavol» va GĩAouv va Eepoptwĩouv Tous tKavoucg avOpu- MOUC TWV AVTINGAWY ToUG ÔTIÓTE £TIGVEDXÓHGƠTE ƠtOV KOIVÓ TlapovopiaoTt Kal twv Suo napandvaw Adywv: Thv avaopaaea

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TO piva Kata tov onoio mevye: Se ƠUHỔGÍVEL HÓVO To ơtópU-Mĩptev Š1:c 14 >errĩu6pn 1960 ĩvac KoyKoOĂỈCfOG ƠUV- Tayugtópoxnc TioớXtoodc rne CIA ovóudIL luơjp MoirtoÚtoU apndZet npaktkonnpatiKa thv efouola am’ To Aaikĩ nyĩTh tou Koykĩ: Tov Natpic Aoupobuna To ripdftKórmHÓ TOU ĨVIVE HỆ

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Auo ytyavtiec ĂOITÓV £TIEVðUØ6IG 0td rĂgfơtd Tc ET(6VÔUTL- KÍc ðqpoŠðokide: Tltdv UTIOXDE0HĨVEG va 6adigouv wnAapnta Kat pe pEgĂt0Hó oL HITA To EKAOYIKO IỚƠKO TOU 1958 TOUG Sí- öo££ noĂĂó Aev ĩnperte va Favacupel AAAG yia V AMOPEUXTEL autĩ, ĩmpene pe kde Bucia v’ anopuyouv Thy NoAwonN Fva@pt-

Jav TwWC O KWPIOLOC TWV MOAITIKOV TIDOYHOT00V ƠE duo OTpaTo-

meda £YKUHOVOÚƠE KIVỗðÚVOUG Kt auTO YtaTÍ TO ƠTPÍHUYHG T0)V

KEVTp@wv Kal {0V Õ£ÍLV KOHHÓTG@V Ơ” ĨVQV tOOTtEð0TtKÓ po-

pa, Ga OMIPWXVE TOUC ALIYWS ØKE@TÓHEVOUG KEVTp0Q (ÿT|@O-

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NInndaptpevt aropaciqouv va ðtgĂu9ef n KEA twv BevigĩAou -

Tpi6a ‘Ox Ta npayyata ĩnpene va LeivouV WG ĩxouv Me ka- Bopiouĩvec Tic SGev anootdgeig Aeĩtac - KĩvTpou ƠE OXETIKG

avextĩ an’ To Aad enineda AUTO amalToucE oO 0D£GĂIOHÓG Kt TỊ OIxEt0öneg Ăoy‹d

x Aev angxe(rdi vo ngortti ooppron yia va kaTaAGSoupEe OTL niow ane6d’ autĩ Stakpivetar Evac MOAU GUYKEKPILEVOG rIpayHg- TIƠHÓC O TIDGYHOTIƠHÓC Mou anonvĩet n Óntotd ƠxEötqơ8giog, am’ Touc xapToyiaKkddec kaplĩpac tou ZTENT NtnnapTtHEVT, No- ALTIKT] MpOONTIKT AUTO EXEL TH ONYAOIA TOU.

68 NIKOZ BEPFAHS — H SYNOMOSIA THE SIOMHE

XX!

O AvTpĩac arrayopevei gTo FAÚEHTIOUDVK TO

OUOTHUG TWV CUYYEVWV KOULGTWV

Apnyeitat o Avtpĩac ‘Eva 6pddu tou XElUM@va tou 1961 tov

KÓĂ£ƠE HĩGu TOU YpayHateĩa Tou Aoxayou Apvaowtn, o d1dd5o-

XOG TOU NavAou FAUEWMOupyK, Kwvotavtivoc =m ouvavtnon

TIOU akoAoudnoe, 0 Kwvotavtivog ftae an’ tov Avtpĩa va Ls-

ooAa6roel OTOV TIATEPA Tou, TIDOKEIHĨVOU O TEĂEUrdíoc v` dno-

Sextel tnv £@GpHOVI| TOU £KĂOY(KOÚ ƠUƠTfỊHGTOG T0V «OUVVE-

VØ@)WV KOHHỎTGV» ”” ETIDÓKELTO Ytd ĨV” avTIVpdHtĨvo anó KÓTIOtEQ

VdĂĂIKĩC ðnHioTtKĨC £KĂOVĨC KGĂTIOVOÔEUTIKÓ EKTPWHA, Onwe

Hag pETadivet O Avdĩpĩac”’ LuuMwva wy’ autĩ ta KÓi!bũTra 8a

xwpicovtav Ơ£ dUO KaTnyopiec Ta «COVIKOMPOVa» Kal UN To

2.7.E 8 anopdoile To of now kaTnyopia 0q KaTĨTqGØ£ To KúÔE

KÔHHG Ta KóHHata 8a Spotoav ave€aptnta to TĩĂoc T(0v

EKAOYwWV 8a yivĩtav aVaAOYIKT) KaTaHĩTPNHON Twv WhOwWV, oF

OUOXETION HE THV aplOuntiKnh Sivaun tou ĩnotou KÓHHŒToOG

Ơtrv KđØE reptpĩpetd Ae 8ĩĂet pótnlud ïI0G OTIGTEDOG ƠTÓXOG

TOÚTOU TOU €KTpOHGTOG Íriav vũ tị 6yớĂet n EAA oútT' ĩvo Bou-

Aguty Ev aon nepitt@oet o Avtpĩac pĩpetal, ouupwva Le TH

OiKia TOU aMrynon, va odnyei pev tov Kwvotavtivo ơtov natĩ-

pa TOU Nqd ek@póöet ók@c rrịv dut680ĂÍG ToU ðẽ, yla TO Kata

nóơo 0’ anodextei exelvoc Tm Baoutkh) unóðetfn FIpdyudrtt o

yepo-Nanavtpĩou apvr6nke kal WdAtota pW’ opyr ™ ƠUHU£TOXI

TOU Ơ AUTO TO EKAOYIKO Tepatoupynua Peuyovtac o Kwvota-

VTivog mapĩa we tov Avtpĩa rtav os VeUpuc ĩfayn ‘Envee pĩ-

VEG EVGVTIA OTO YEpo-NOAITIKG TtyoynOUpize ouveĩxela: «Efvat

AneATOTIKOS Ö£V tHrropeÍ va KaT0Ăú6e¡» 8

OAn QUTỊ n ap'ñynơn tou Avtpĩa Sev taouAdet KOAAGEL

Katapxrv Mas TOAUGEL Eva nadapĩat va napatnpel otov natĩ-

Pa TOU OTL: « /Iperet va apGrite umepdvw tne HHIKDOTIOĂILTIKTÍC

KƠI T(V KOMHATIKOV ƠqC OULMEPOVTWY»; Av BĩAoULE va Badl-

coups OUHPOVE HE TH Aoyikh, AUTH N SptwUNTa mpodnoGĩtet

mponyoupevn: ouyKaTageon tou [ Nanavipĩou yia TV Epap-

HOYT] Tou mepi ou o Adyoc ouotrpatoc Eivai pavepsĩ dott o 5id-

SoXxo¢ ayavaxtei eneidr o F Nanavtpĩou agetet Mpoteph und-

OXEON TOU Mote ripĩrtet va ðóônke rị un1óơxeơn; Ma ẻv` gnĂó.,

2Ta 1959-60 otav o [ Nanavtpĩou ouznta HE Tov KapayavaAn

EKAOYIKT] OULTIPAEN ‘OAa ta otoxeia Booty nwe eixav KataAn-

Est oT Siefaywyn} £KĂOY@V He BGon TOV EKAOYIKO VouC Tw

«“OUYYEVWV KOLLATWV» Mdovo ĩtat cEnyouvtal Kt ol HoBopiKkec

Kopĩvec tou [ Nanavtpĩou Yt0 X@DpO@ÚĂ0KEG KĂN ÂC 8uiunÐẻ yla Aiyo 0 AVAYVHOTNGE Tig EMONLAVOELG PAG OXETIKG HE TH VEU-

pIKOTHTA Nou 'XE KGTOẲđÔEL TOUG £VTOĂOÖÓXOUG tou Ailevyaou-

Ep TOUC TQ ApóHKO KAr Mia veupikotnta mapdywyo thc ava-

opdAeiac art Tic emtuxieg T ayyAoooBleTOOAAGVoLKOU oeva- pou Ta nepi «GUYYEVOV KOPPATOV» ANOTEAOUV HLA ATT Ti¢ OTIA-

ƠU0ðiKếc KIVfO£IG ƠtIQ OTto(eo ónc eÍXGH” UTOYDOHHÍOEL TOUG

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vtu mpa@t’ an’ 6Aa Katĩmiv Eepnĩpdewav pe to Mevtepesc, to

Aoupotuna KAT Kata ouvĩneia ota 1961 eivat oe 8ĩor va OKE-

(TOVTAL PEQALOTIKA

QOTóÓGO ƠTTỊV OtKOVOHIKOTOĂ1TIKI Gwr] Tou KaBE KpdToOUS —~

T1600 LGALoTa otic HNA — evundpxouv xiAleg SuO Mapapetpec NoAAEc an’ autĩe 6pÍơKovrdL óXL ĂÍyeG popĩc ce aUyKPOUON U£TGEÚ TOUG ẺVdL ĐUƠtKÓ ĂOUTÓV ODIƠHẺVEG «TIGDÓIETpEG» KOL omy EAAGdSa Kat otic HNA va eppĩvouv omy epappoyn Twv

ơutpœvnĩvtov Kt qUTó YIGTÍ rị tếtotg ceEĩĂi£n euvoel Ta oup-

Ĩpov†ó T1oue Nơt, gĂĂó ytdTÍ To ayyAOMuAo NAAATI PEpETai va

£UVO&Ẻ ĩV` dUEDIKOVÓTIVEUGTO KGI, Kgtú TOV Avtpĩd, oxĩd10™;

Oa SOULE MLO KATO

TeAikd Ti Mpĩmtet Va OUYKpATI|GOULE ar’ Thy GAN UTI6BEON; A

O Kwvotavtivoc xatpetdet tov Avtpĩa Aĩyovtdc Tou: «Xaipopai nou oac yvwpilw ‘Exw akouget KaAd Adyia yia aac ano Apepi- Kavoúc @ÍAouc»'°, To gómo ðnĂ xatĩ Tov AvTpĩa —Kal Kata

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K6 Touc ( ) Ti GAAo va mpoaGĩooupe Epeic; Ta id1a Ta Acyopeva

tou Avtpĩa Ta Aĩve dAa Kat yia va pny aproel Agg Kapid «TpU- Ta» OTHV aNoKWdiKkonNoinon Nou emyeipoupE o Avtpĩac, mpoo-

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aTei auTĩv Tov «KaTalyiop6 nNponayavdac» And mouGe mpoep-

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70 NIKOX BEPFIAH2 — H ZYNOMOZIA THE ZIOHHZ

on Ero: povo cEnyeitai 7 npwroGouAia tou diadoyxou va Cyti}-

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on Tou yepo-lanavrpĩou T™ Sta 1961 o Avtpĩac aAAdZei npo-

pavwc ypapuEN mAcvone Avtipetonide: (owe ta npdyyata pe

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Exel HON cEotkeuoÔeÍ He trịv EAANVIKT MpayyaTtiKĩtnTta “Etơi

etnyeital Ki yj dpvnorn tou natĩpa Tou

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ta AoioBia To ovo mou anopĩvei civ’ Hn uMOypagr Tou moTo-

TOLNTLKOU Bavatou thc ‘Oco yia To ylati T avaxtopa evBappu-

VOUV ĩva oevdpio tng CIA, npĩmet va exteAovv Siatayĩc thc

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Oi moAvEeOvikĩc oTHVOUV Thv E.K

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O omoiog uTmpEe Kt apxnydoc Tou £KĂOYLKOÚ TOỤ ETILrEA£ÍOU Grn

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[ Krị entơfludavov oto BevicĩAo T avayKkaio the UnapEnc evóc

lOXUPOU EvOTIOINHEVOU KĩvTpou otnv EAAGOa

Mapatpei o Metva: «Ac onueiw@ei 6tt Tov louvio - lOÚĂIO Ơi

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= QVOYKGOTIKN PEGAIOTIKH, ypauET tTwv xapToylaKkddwv Tou

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QO KEVVEVTIKÓC TiaDOEUGuóc, 0 AvTpEac.kal To

‘KatTaoKomlko Tĩpac NSA

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