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Tiêu đề Plastics Piping Systems For Water Supply, And For Drainage And Sewerage Under Pressure — Polyethylene (Pe) Part General Part 1: 3: Fittings
Trường học British Standards Institution
Chuyên ngành Standards Publication
Thể loại standard
Năm xuất bản 2011
Thành phố London
Định dạng
Số trang 46
Dung lượng 4,04 MB

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Cấu trúc

  • 4.1 PE compound (13)
  • 4.2 Material for non-polyethylene parts (13)
    • 4.2.1 General (13)
    • 4.2.2 Metal parts (14)
    • 4.2.3 Elastomers (14)
    • 4.2.4 Other materials (14)
  • 5.1 Appearance (14)
  • 5.2 Design (14)
  • 5.3 Colour (14)
  • 5.4 Electrical characteristics for electrofusion fittings (14)
  • 5.5 Appearance of factory made joints (15)
  • 5.6 Effect on water quality (15)
  • 6.1 Measurement of dimensions (15)
  • 6.2 Dimensions of electrofusion socket fittings (15)
    • 6.2.1 Diameters and lengths of electrofusion sockets (15)
    • 6.2.2 Wall thicknesses (17)
    • 6.2.3 Out-of-roundness of the bore of a fitting (at any point) (18)
  • 6.3 Dimensions of spigot end fittings (18)
  • 6.4 Dimensions of socket fusion fittings (20)
  • 6.5 Dimensions of electrofusion saddle fittings (20)
  • 6.6 Dimensions of mechanical fittings (21)
  • 6.7 Dimensions of loose backing flanges and flange adapters (21)
  • 6.8 Dimensions of fabricated fittings (21)
  • 7.1 General (21)
  • 7.2 Conditioning (22)
  • 7.3 Requirements (22)
  • 7.4 Retest in case of failure at 80 °C (24)
  • 7.5 Pressure drop (24)
  • 7.6 Performance requirements (24)
  • 8.1 Conditioning (25)
  • 11.1 General (26)
  • 11.2 Minimum required marking of fittings (26)
  • 11.3 Additional marking (27)
  • 11.4 Fusion system recognition (27)
  • B.1 General (30)
  • B.2 Dimensions (31)
  • B.3 Segmented bends (32)
  • B.4 Swept bends (34)
  • B.5 Segmented tees (35)
  • D.1 Principle (40)
  • D.2 Apparatus (40)
  • D.3 Test piece (40)
  • D.4 Procedure (40)
  • D.5 Test report (41)
  • E.1 Principle (42)
  • E.2 Apparatus (42)
  • E.3 Test piece (42)
  • E.4 Procedure (42)
  • E.5 Test report (42)

Nội dung

BSI Standards PublicationPlastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene PE Part 1: General Part 3: Fittings... EUROPÄISCHE NORM No

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BSI Standards Publication

Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure

— Polyethylene (PE)

Part 1: General Part 3: Fittings

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The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/88/2, Plastics piping for pressure applications.

A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary

This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract Users are responsible for its correctapplication

© BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 69591 9 ICS 23.040.45; 91.140.60; 93.030

Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.

This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011

Amendments issued since publication

This British Standard is the UK implementation of which is withdrawn

NOTE 1 There is no Part 6 in the EN 12201 series Instead users of BS EN 12201 should refer to Water Industry Specification 4-32-08 Specification for the fusion jointing of polyethylene pressure pipeline systems using PE80 and PE100 materials, obtainable from www.water.org.uk In addition, guidance provided by the manufacturer of the pipes and fittings should be followed.

NOTE 2 Part 7 of the EN 12201 series has been prepared as a CEN/TS to allow further development CEN/TS 12201-7 is not mandatory under the Public Procurement Directives (2004/18/EC and 2004/17/EC).

As yet there is no pan-European agreement on water quality requirements,

so existing UK regulations remain in force

The following regulations apply to the approval of substances and productsused in the provision of public water supplies within the United Kingdom:a) England – Regulation 31 of The Water Supply (Water Quality)Regulations 2000 (Statutory Instruments 2000 No 3184) b) Wales – Regulation 31 of The Water Supply (Water Quality)Regulations 2001 (Welsh Statutory Instrument 2001 No 3911 (W.323) c) Scotland – Regulation 27 of The Water Supply (Water Quality)(Scotland) Regulations 2001

d) Northern Ireland – Regulation 30 of The Water Supply (WaterQuality) (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2009(Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland 2009 No.246)

For further information, go to: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/browse

As part of the regulations, all pipes and fittings used to convey drinkingwater supplies are required to be approved under the provisions ofRegulation 31, as applicable In addition manufacturers may obtainapproval under the Water Regulations Advisory Scheme (WRAS) to confirmthat use of their products will not cause adverse effect on water quality or arisk to health of consumers

National Annex NA provides additional information on the selection andinstallation of piping systems and components in the UK

Attention is drawn to the following statutory regulation: Health & Safety

at Work etc Act 1974, and subsequent regulations

The requirements contained in the EN 12201 series of standards are notnecessarily indicative of all the performance requirements, or the suitability

of pipework for the service conditions, likely to be encountered in the UK The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalCommittee PRI/88, Plastics piping systems, to subcommittee PRI/88/2,Plastics piping for pressure applications

A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained

on request to its secretary

BS EN 12201-3:2011+A1:2012 It supersedes BS EN 12201-3:2011The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is

!"

indicated in the text by tags Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment For example, text altered by CENamendment A1 is by

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National foreword

This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12201-3:2011

It supersedes BS EN 12201-3:2003 and BS EN 13244-3:2002, whichare withdrawn

Committee PRI/88/2, Plastics piping for pressure applications

A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary

This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract Users are res1ponsible for its correctapplication

© BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 69591 9 ICS 23.040.45; 91.140.60; 93.030

Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.

Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2011

Amendments issued since publication

30

This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions

of a contract Users are responsible for its correct application

Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.

ISBN 978 0 580 78255 8ICS 23.040.45; 91.140.60; 93.030This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013

Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

31 January 2013 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2012

© The British Standards Institution 2013

Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013

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EUROPÄISCHE NORM

November 2012

English Version

Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and

sewerage under pressure - Polyethylene (PE) - Part 3: Fittings

Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour l'alimentation

en eau et pour les branchements et les collecteurs

d'assainissement avec pression - Polyéthylène (PE) -

Partie 3 : Raccords

Kunststoff-Rohrleitungssysteme für die Wasserversorgung und für Entwässerungs- und Abwasserdruckleitungen - Polyethylen (PE) - Teil 3: Formstücke

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 July 2011 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 September 2012 CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German) A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

C O M I T É E U R O P É E N D E N O R M A L I S A T I O N

E U R O P Ä I S C H E S K O M I T E E FÜ R N O R M U N G

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

worldwide for CEN national Members

Ref No EN 12201-3:2011+A1:2012: E

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Contents

Page

Foreword 4



Introduction 6



1



Scope 7



2



Normative references 8



3



Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations 9



4



Material 10



4.1



PE compound 10



4.2



Material for non-polyethylene parts 10



4.2.1



General 10



4.2.2



Metal parts 11



4.2.3



Elastomers 11



4.2.4



Other materials 11



5



General characteristics 11



5.1



Appearance 11



5.2



Design 11



5.3



Colour 11



5.4



Electrical characteristics for electrofusion fittings 11



5.5



Appearance of factory made joints 12



5.6



Effect on water quality 12



6



Geometrical characteristics 12



6.1



Measurement of dimensions 12



6.2



Dimensions of electrofusion socket fittings 12



6.2.1



Diameters and lengths of electrofusion sockets 12



6.2.2



Wall thicknesses 14



6.2.3



Out-of-roundness of the bore of a fitting (at any point) 15



6.3



Dimensions of spigot end fittings 15



6.4



Dimensions of socket fusion fittings 17



6.5



Dimensions of electrofusion saddle fittings 17



6.6



Dimensions of mechanical fittings 18



6.7



Dimensions of loose backing flanges and flange adapters 18



6.8



Dimensions of fabricated fittings 18



7



Mechanical characteristics 18



7.1



General 18



7.2



Conditioning 19



7.3



Requirements 19



7.4



Retest in case of failure at 80 °C 21



7.5



Pressure drop 21



7.6



Performance requirements 21



8



Physical characteristics 22



8.1



Conditioning 22



8.2



Requirements 22



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9



Chemical resistance of fittings in contact with chemicals 22



10



Performance requirements 22



11



Marking 23



11.1



General 23



11.2



Minimum required marking of fittings 23



11.3



Additional marking 24



11.4



Fusion system recognition 24



12



Delivery Conditions 24



Annex A (normative) Socket fusion fittings 25



Annex B (normative) Fabricated fittings 27



B.1



General 27



B.2



Dimensions 28



B.3



Segmented bends 29



B.4



Swept bends 31



B.5



Segmented tees 32



Annex C (informative) Examples of typical terminal connection for electrofusion fittings 34



Annex D (normative) Short-term pressure test method 37



D.1



Principle 37



D.2



Apparatus 37



D.3



Test piece 37



D.4



Procedure 37



D.5



Test report 38



Annex E (normative) Tensile test for fitting/pipe assemblies 39



E.1



Principle 39



E.2



Apparatus 39



E.3



Test piece 39



E.4



Procedure 39



E.5



Test report 39



Bibliography 41



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Foreword

This document (EN 12201-3:2011+A1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155

“Plastics piping systems and ducting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2013

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights

This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 September 2012

This document supersedes !EN 12201-3:2011"

The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !"

!Due to Amendment 1 to EN 12201-3:2011, this document comprises technical changes to:

 Subclause 7.3, Requirements."

System Standards are based on the results of the work being undertaken in ISO/TC 138 "Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids", which is a Technical Committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

They are supported by separate standards on test methods to which references are made throughout the system Standard

The System Standards are consistent with general standards on functional requirements and on recommended practice for installation

EN 12201 consists of the following parts:

 EN 12201-1, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 1: General;

 EN 12201-2, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 2: Pipes;

 EN 12201-3, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 3: Fittings (this standard);

 EN 12201-4, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 4: Valves for water supply systems;

 EN 12201-5, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system;

 CEN/TS 12201-7, Plastics piping systems for water supply — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 7: Guidance for the assessment of conformity

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In this revision the test methods have been updated as appropriate and in accordance with other parts of this standard

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom

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Introduction

The System Standard, of which this is Part 3, specifies the requirements for a piping system and its components when made from polyethylene (PE), intended to be used for water supply intended for human consumption, including the conveyance of raw water prior to treatment, drainage and sewerage under pressure, vacuum sewer systems, and water for other purposes

In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by EN 12201 (all parts):

a) this European Standard provides no information as to whether the products may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA;

b) products intended for use in water supply systems must comply, when existing, with national regulations and testing arrangements that ensure fitness for contact with drinking water

NOTE On April 2006, EC Commission set up a revised mandate (M/136) asking CEN to propose harmonised product standards and support standards for test methods which could be used for assessing the fitness for contact with drinking water In parallel, EC Commission has launched processes for a regulation of construction products (CPR) to be substituted to CP directive (89/106/EEC) and for the revision of drinking water directive (98/83/EC) If relevant, when the ouputs of these processes will be known, European Product Standards will be amended by the addition of an Annex Z under Mandate M136 which will contain formal references to the applicable requirements Until such amendments, the current national regulations remain applicable

Requirements and test methods for material and components, other than fittings, are specified in EN 12201-1,

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1 Scope

This !European Standard" specifies the characteristics of fittings made from polyethylene (PE 100 and

PE 80) intended for the conveyance of water for human consumption, raw water prior to treatment, drainage and sewerage under pressure, vacuum sewer systems, and water for other purposes

NOTE 1 For PE components intended for the conveyance of water for human consumption and raw water prior to treatment, attention is drawn to 5.6 of this part of EN 12201 Components manufactured for water for other purposes, drainage and sewerage may not be suitable for water supply for human consumption

It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this standard

In conjunction with Parts 1, 2 ,4 and 5 of EN 12201, it is applicable to PE fittings, their joints and to joints with components of PE and other materials intended to be used under the following conditions:

a) allowable operating pressure, PFA, up to 25 bar 1);

b) an operating temperature of 20 °C as a reference temperature;

c) buried in the ground;

d) sea outfalls;

e) laid in water;

f) above ground, including pipes suspended below bridges

NOTE 2 For applications operating at constant temperature greater than 20 °C and up to 40 °C, see Annex A of

These fittings can be of the following types:

a) fusion fittings;

1) electrofusion fittings;

2) spigot end fittings (for butt fusion using heated tools and electrofusion socket fusion);

3) socket fusion fittings (see Annex A);

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2 Normative references

!The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application For dated references, only the edition cited applies For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies."

EN 681-1, Elastomeric seals — Materials requirements for pipe joint seals used in water and drainage applications — Part 1: Vulcanized rubber

EN 1716, Plastics piping systems — Polyethylene (PE) tapping tees — Test method for impact resistance of

an assembled tapping tee

EN 12201-1, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 1: General

EN 12201-2:2011, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 2: Pipes

EN 12201-5, Plastics piping systems for water supply, and for drainage and sewerage under pressure — Polyethylene (PE) — Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system

CEN/TR 15438, Plastics piping systems — Guidance for coding of products and their intended uses

EN ISO 1133, Plastics — Determination of the melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and the melt volume-flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics (ISO 1133:2005)

EN ISO 1167-1, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination

of the resistance to internal pressure — Part 1: General method (ISO 1167-1:2006)

EN ISO 1167-3, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination

of the resistance to internal pressure — Part 3: Preparation of components (ISO 1167-3:2007)

EN ISO 1167-4, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids — Determination

of the resistance to internal pressure — Part 4: Preparation of assemblies (ISO 1167-4:2007)

EN ISO 3126, Plastics piping systems — Plastics components — Determination of dimensions (ISO 3126:2005)

ISO 4059:1978, Polyethylene (PE) pipes — Pressure drop in mechanical pipe-jointing systems — Method of test and requirements

ISO 4433-1:1997, Thermoplastics pipes — Resistance to liquid chemicals — Classification — Part 1: Immersion test method

ISO 4433-2:1997, Thermoplastics pipes — Resistance to liquid chemicals — Classification — Part 2: Polyolefin pipes

ISO 9624, Thermoplastics pipes for fluids under pressure — Mating dimensions of flange adapters and loose backing flanges

ISO 11357-6, Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) — Part 6: Determination of oxidation induction time (isothermal OIT) and oxidation induction temperature (dynamic OIT)

ISO 12176-1, Plastics pipes and fittings — Equipment for fusion jointing polyethylene systems — Part 1: Butt fusion

ISO 13950, Plastics pipes and fittings ― Automatic recognition systems for electrofusion joints

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ISO 13951, Plastics piping systems ― Test method for the resistance of polyolefin pipe/pipe or pipe/fitting assemblies to tensile loading

ISO 13953, Polyethylene (PE) pipes and fittings — Determination of the tensile strength and failure mode of test pieces from a butt-fused joint

ISO 13954, Plastics pipes and fittings — Peel decohesion test for polyethylene (PE) electrofusion assemblies

of nominal outside diameter greater than or equal to 90 mm

ISO 13955, Plastics pipes and fittings — Crushing decohesion test for polyethylene (PE) electrofusion assemblies

ISO 13956, Plastics pipes and fittings — Decohesion test of polyethylene (PE) saddle fusion joints — Evaluation of ductility of fusion joint interface by tear test

ISO 14236, Plastics pipes and fittings ― Mechanical-joint compression fittings for use with polyethylene pressure pipes in water supply systems

3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviations given in EN 12201-1 and the following apply

3.1

electrofusion socket fitting

polyethylene (PE) fitting which contains one or more integral heating elements that are capable of transforming electrical energy into heat to produce a fusion joint with a spigot end or pipe

3.2

electrofusion saddle fitting

polyethylene (PE) fitting which contains one or more integral heating elements that are capable of transforming electrical energy into heat to produce a fusion joint with the pipe

spigot end fitting

polyethylene (PE) fitting where the outside diameter of the spigot end is equal to the nominal outside diameter,

d

n, of the corresponding pipe

3.4

mechanical fitting

fitting, that generally includes a compression part to provide pressure integrity, leaktightness and resistance to end loads, for assembling polyethylene (PE) pipe to another PE pipe or any other element of the piping system

NOTE 1 A pipe-supporting sleeve providing a permanent support for a polyethylene (PE) pipe to prevent creep in the pipe wall under radial compressive forces, may be applicable The metallic parts of the fitting can be assembled to metallic pipes by screw-threads, compression joints, welded or flanged connections, including PE flanges In some cases, the supporting sleeve at the same time constitutes a grip ring

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NOTE 2 The fitting can allow either a dismountable or permanently assembled joint

NOTE 3 The mechanical fitting can be supplied for field assembly or pre-assembled by the manufacturer

The PE compound from which the fittings are made shall conform to EN 12201-1

The stress bearing parts shall only be made from virgin material conforming to EN 12201-1

4.2 Material for non-polyethylene parts

4.2.1 General

All components shall conform to the relevant European Standard(s) Alternative standards may be utilised in cases where suitable European Standards do not exist provided that the fitness for purpose can be demonstrated

The materials and constituent elements used in making the fitting (including elastomers, greases, and any metal parts) shall be as resistant to the external and internal environments as the other elements of the piping system and shall have a life expectancy under the following conditions at least equal to that of the PE pipe conforming to EN 12201-2 with which they are intended to be used:

a) during storage;

b) under the effect of the fluids being conveyed;

c) taking account of the service environment and operating conditions

The requirements for the level of material performance for non-polyethylene parts shall be at least as stringent

as that of the PE compound for the piping system

Other materials used in fittings in contact with the PE pipe shall not adversely affect the pipe performance or initiate stress cracking

NOTE Subclause 4.2 does not apply to non-stress bearing fitting parts

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No component of the fitting shall show any signs of damage, scratches, pitting, bubbles, blisters, inclusions or cracks to an extent that would prevent conformity of the fittings to the requirements of this standard

NOTE For above ground installations, all blue components should be protected from direct UV light

5.4 Electrical characteristics for electrofusion fittings

The electrical protection that shall be provided by the system depends on the voltage and the current intensity used and on the characteristics of the electrical power source

For voltages greater than 25 V, direct human contact with the energised parts shall not be possible when the fitting is in the fusion cycle during assembly in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturer of the fittings and the assembly equipment, as applicable

NOTE 1 This type of fitting is a part of an electrical system as defined in EN 60335-1 [3], IEC 60364-1 [5] and IEC 60449 [6] A protection against direct contacts with active parts (live conductors) is required for conformity to

EN 60529 [4] This protection is a function of the work site conditions

NOTE 2 See Annex C for examples of typical electrofusion terminal connectors

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The tolerance on the electrical resistance of the fitting at 23 °C shall be stated by the manufacturer The resistance shall be in between nominal resistance (–10%) and nominal resistance (+10% ) + 0,1 Ω.

NOTE 3 0,1 Ω is the assumed value of the contact resistance

The surface finish of the terminal pins shall allow a minimum contact resistance in order to satisfy the resistance tolerance requirements

5.5 Appearance of factory made joints

The internal and external surfaces of the pipe and fitting after fusion jointing, examined visually without magnification, shall be free from melt exudation outside the confines of the fitting, apart from that which may

be declared acceptable by the fitting manufacturer or used as a fusion marker

Any melt exudation shall not cause wire movement in electrofusion fittings such that it leads to short-circuiting, when jointed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions There shall be no excessive creasing of the internal surfaces of the adjoining pipes

5.6 Effect on water quality

For fittings intended for the conveyance of water for human consumption attention is drawn to the requirements of national regulations (see Introduction)

6 Geometrical characteristics

6.1 Measurement of dimensions

The dimensions of the fittings shall be measured in accordance with EN ISO 3126 In the case of dispute the measurement of dimensions shall not be made less than 24 h after manufacture after being conditioned for at least 4 h at (23 ± 2) °C

NOTE Indirect measurement at the stage of production is allowed at shorter time periods providing evidence is shown of correlation

6.2 Dimensions of electrofusion socket fittings

6.2.1 Diameters and lengths of electrofusion sockets

When measured in accordance with 6.1, the diameters and lengths of electrofusion sockets (see Figure 1) shall conform to Table 1

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L1 is the "design penetration depth" of the pipe or male end of a spigot fitting; in the case of a coupling without a stop,

it is not greater than half the total length of the fitting;

L2 is the heated length within a socket as declared by the manufacturer to be the nominal length of the fusion zone;

L3 is the distance between the mouth of the fitting and the start of the fusion zone as declared by the manufacturer to

be the nominal unheated entrance length of the fitting L3 shall be ≥ 5 mm

Figure 1 — Dimensions of electrofusion sockets

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Table 1 — Electrofusion socket dimensions

Dimensions in millimetres

Nominal diameter

of the fitting

Design depth Fusion zone

Intensity regulation Voltage regulation

The mean inside diameter of the fitting in the middle of the fusion zone, Dl, shall not be less than dn

The manufacturer shall declare maximum and minimum values of Dl to allow end user to determine their suitability for clamping and joint assembly and fitness for purpose testing in accordance with EN 12201-5

In the case of a fitting having sockets of differing sizes, each one shall conform to the requirements for the corresponding nominal diameter

6.2.2 Wall thicknesses

In order to prevent stress concentrations, any changes in wall thickness of the fitting body shall be gradual a) The wall thickness of the body of the fitting at any point,

E

, shall be greater than or equal to eminfor the corresponding pipe at any part of the fitting located at a distance beyond a maximum of 2

L

1/3 from all

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entrance faces if the fitting and the corresponding pipe are made from a polyethylene having the same MRS

If the fitting is produced from a polyethylene having an MRS that is different from that of the corresponding pipe, the relationship between the wall thickness of the fitting,

E

, and the pipe,

e

min, shall

be in accordance with Table 2

Table 2 — Relationship between pipe and fitting wall thicknesses Material Relationship between fitting wall

thickness, E, and pipe wall thickness, emin

6.2.3 Out-of-roundness of the bore of a fitting (at any point)

When a fitting leaves the site of the manufacturer, the out-of-roundness of the bore of a fitting at any point shall not exceed 0,015

d

n

6.3 Dimensions of spigot end fittings

When measured in accordance with 6.1, the spigot dimensions shall conform to the requirements given in Table 3 (see Figure 2)

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Key

D1 mean outside diameter of fusion end piece a

D2 minimum bore which comprises the minimum diameter of the flow channel through the body of the fitting

E body wall thickness of fitting c

E1 fusion face wall thickness d

L1 cut-back length of fusion end piece e

L2 tubular length of fusion end piece f

a D1 is measured in any plane parallel to the plane of the entrance face at a distance not greater than L2 (tubular length) from the plane of the entrance face

b This diameter does not include the fusion bead, if any

c It comprises the thickness measured at any point of the wall of the fitting

d It is measured at any point at a maximum distance of L1 (cut back length) from the entrance face and shall be equal to the pipe wall thickness and tolerance to which it is intended to be butt fused, as specified in EN 12201-2:2011,

Table 2 E1 for small dimensions is at least 3 mm

e It comprises the initial depth of the spigot end necessary for butt fusion or re-weld and may be obtained by joining a length of pipe to the spigot end of the fitting provided the wall thickness of the pipe is equal to E1 for its entire length

f It comprises the initial length of the fusion end piece and shall allow the following (in any combination): the use of clamps required in the case of butt fusion; assembly with an electrofusion fitting; assembly with a socket fusion fitting; the use of a mechanical scraper

Figure 2 — Dimensions of spigot end fittings

The wall thickness of the fusion end, E1, shall be at least equal to the minimum wall thickness of the pipe,

except between the plane of the entrance face and a plane parallel to it, located at a distance not greater than

(0,01de + 1 mm), where a thickness reduction for e.g a chamfered edge is permitted

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Table 3 — Spigot dimensions

For butt fusion only

Grade A Grade B

Out-of-roundness

Min

bore

Cut back length

Tubular lengthb

Tubular length

roundness

Out-of-Cut back length

Tubular length Normal c

Tubular length Special d

20,3 25,3 32,3 40,4 50,4 63,4 75,5 90,6 110,7 125,8 140,9 161,0 181,1 201,2 226,4 251,5 281,7 316,9 357,2 402,4 452,7 503,0 563,4 633,8 714,9 805,0

0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,8 0,9 1,2 1,4 1,7 1,9 2,1 2,4 2,7 3,0 3,4 3,8 4,2 4,8 5,4 6,0 6,8 7,5 8,4 9,5 10,6 12,0

Tolerance grades A and B are in accordance with ISO 11922-1:1997 [8]

Used for fittings fabricated in the factory

6.4 Dimensions of socket fusion fittings

For the description and dimensions of these types of fittings, see Annex A

6.5 Dimensions of electrofusion saddle fittings

Outlets from tapping tees and branch saddles shall have spigots in accordance with 6.3 or an electrofusion socket in accordance with 6.2 The manufacturer shall specify the overall characteristic dimension of the fitting

in the technical file These dimensions shall include the maximum height of the saddle,

H

, and the height of the service pipe measured from the top of the main,

h

, as shown in Figure 3

NOTE For technical and design reasons the minimum bore diameter D2 may be different from the one of spigot fittings as given in 6.3

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Key

H is the height of the saddle, i.e the distance from the top of the main to the top of the tapping tee;

h is the "height of service pipe", i.e the distance between the top of the main pipe and the axis of the service pipe;

L is the "width of the tapping tee", i.e the distance between the axis of the pipe and the plane of the mouth of the service tee

Figure 3 — Dimensions of electrofusion saddle fittings

6.6 Dimensions of mechanical fittings

Mechanical fittings manufactured substantially from PE and intended for part fusion to PE pipe and part mechanical jointing to other pipe components, e.g adapters, shall in at least one joint conform to the geometrical characteristics of the PE jointing system to be used

NOTE Mechanical fittings not manufactured substantially from PE should conform to the requirements specified in the relevant standard(s)

6.7 Dimensions of loose backing flanges and flange adapters

Dimensions of loose backing flanges and flange adapters shall be in accordance with ISO 9624

6.8 Dimensions of fabricated fittings

When the description and dimensions of fittings of this type are required, Annex B applies

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Table 4 — Mechanical characteristics

Characteristics Requirements Test parameters Test method

Parameters Value Hydrostatic strength

at 20 °C

No failure during test period of any test pieces

End caps Conditioning period Number of test pieces b Type of test

Test temperature Test period Circumferential (hoop) stressc for: PE 80

PE 100

Type A a EN ISO 1

1167-Shall conform to

EN ISO 1167-1

3 Water- in- water

20 °C

100 h 10,0 MPa 12,0 MPa

EN ISO 1167-1 and

EN ISO 1167-4

Hydrostatic strength

at 80 °C

No failure during test period of any test pieces

End caps Conditioning period Number of test pieces b Type of test

Test temperature Test period Circumferential (hoop) stress c for: PE 80

Type A a Shall conform to

EN ISO 1167-1

3 Water-in-water

80 °C

165 h d4,5 MPa 5,4 MPa

EN ISO 1167-1 and

EN ISO 1167-4

Hydrostatic strength

at 80 °C

No failure during test period of any test pieces

End caps Conditioning period Type of test Test temperature Number of test pieces b Test period

Circumferential (hoop) stress c for: PE 80

Type A a Shall conform to

EN ISO 1167-1 Water-in-water

80 °C

3

1000 h 4,0 MPa 5,0 MPa

EN ISO 1167-1 and

Test temperature Number of test pieces b

23 °C Shall conform to ISO 13954

or ISO 13955

ISO 13954 ISO 13955

Test temperature Number of test pieces b

23 °C Shall conform to ISO 13956

ISO 13956

Tensile strength for

butt fusion fittings -

23 °C Shall conform to ISO 13953

ISO 13953

Impact resistance of

tapping tees

No failure, no leaks

Test temperature Mass of striker Height Conditioning period:

in air

in liquid

(0 ± 2) °C (2 500 ± 20) g (2 000 ± 10) mm

4 h

2 h

EN 1716

a Type B end caps may be used for batch release tests for diameters ≥ 500 mm

b The number of test pieces given indicate the quantity required to establish a value for the characteristic described in the table The number of test pieces required for factory production control and process control should be listed in the manufacturer’s quality plan (for guidance see CEN/TS 12201-7 [2])

c !The test pressure shall be calculated using the design SDR of the fitting."

d Premature ductile failures are not taken into account For retest procedure see 7.4

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