Tiêu chuẩn iso ts 16843 2 2015

© ISO 2015 Health informatics — Categorial structures for representation of acupuncture — Part 2 Needling Informatique de santé — Structures catégoriques pour la représentation de l’acupuncture — Part[.]

Health informatics — Categ orial

Part 2:

In ormatique de santé — Structur s caté orique s p ur la

r présentation de l’acup nctur —

Partie 2: Pu ctur

Refer ence n mb r

ISO/TS 16843-2:2 1 (E)

Fir t edition

2 1 -1 -1

i © ISO 201 – A ll rights reserved

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F reword i v

Introduction v

1 Sc ope 1

2 Nor mati ve r eferenc es 2

3 Terms and definitions 2

4 List of authorized r epresentatio of semantic l nks for acupuncture ne dl ng 3

4.1 Measur es 3

4.2 Uses 3

4.3 Causes 3

4.4 Result_ of 3

4.5 Ev luation_of 3

4.6 Co-oc urs_ with 4

4.7 Pr ec des 4

5 Categ or ial structur es for repr esentatio of acupu cture ne dlng 4

5.1 Conformanc principles 4

5.2 Ove view 4

5.3 Characte izing categ ories 6

5.3.1 Inse tion te h iq e 6

5.3.2 Inse tion p r amete s 6

5.3.3 Stimulation te h iq e with manipulation 6

5.3.4 With rawing method 6

5.3.5 Sup lementation an draining method 6

5.3.6 A dditional s imulation method 7

5.3.7 Resp nse sought 7

5.3.8 A cupu ctur e efe ts 7

5.3.9 A bnormal situation

7 5.3.10 Ne dle type 7

5.3.11 Ne dle characte istic 7

5.3.12 Stimulation dose of ad itional s imulation method 8

5.3.13 Ne dle r etention time 8

5.3.14 Sham acupu ctur e 8

Biblog raphy 9

ISO (he Int ernational Org nization for Stan ardization) is a worldwidefede ation of national s an ards

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ISO cola orat es closely with the Int ernational Ele trot ech ical C mmis ion (IEC) on al matt ers of

ele trot ech ical s an ardization

The proc d r s used t o develo this document an those int en ed for it furthe maint enanc ar

desc ibed in the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 1 In p rticular the dife ent a pro al c it eria ne ded for the

dife ent ty es of ISO document should be not ed This document was draft ed in ac ordanc with the

edit orial rules of the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 2 ( e www.iso.org dir ctives)

A tt ention is drawn t o the p s ibi ity that some of the element of this document ma be the subje t of

p t ent right ISO shal not be held r sp nsible for identifying any or al such p t ent right Detais of

any p t ent right identified d ring the develo ment of the document wi be in the Introd ction an / r

on the ISO ls of p t ent de larations r c ived ( e www.iso.org p t ent )

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc of use s an does not

cons itut e an en orsement

F or an ex lanation on the meaning of ISO spe ific t erms an ex r s ions r lat ed t o conformity

as es ment, as wel as information a out ISO’ s adhe enc t o the WTO principles in the Te h ical

Bar ie s t o Trade (TBT) se the fol owing URL: F or word - Sup lementary information

The committ ee r sp nsible for thisdocument is ISO/TC2 5, Health inormatic s

In this Te h ical Spe if ication, acupunctur is a branch of traditional Chinese medicine w hich mainly

inv lves the theory of me idians, location, usag e, in ications and combinations of acupoint , ne dlng

manipulations an a plcation of ignit ed mo a in the tr atment of disease through r gulation of qi,

blo d an visc ral fu ctions

A cupunctur the a y is widely practic d as a p rt of complementary an alt ernative medicine

throughout Eas Asia an also in west ern cou tries

A guidel ne for r porting acupu ctur int erventions in clnical trials is alr ady a aia le, an a larg e

n mbe of cl nical trials ha e be n con uct ed t o as es efficacy an efficiency of acupu ctur the a y

Howeve , the desc iptions of acupunctur int erventions in clnical r p rt t en t o be insufficient for

int erpr tation of het erog eneity among trials, oft en causing difficulties for data synthesis in

meta-analy ses This arises for thr e r asons: firs ly be ause an a pro riat e information s ructur of

acupu ctur ne dl ng is not used, se on ly be a use c rtain conc pt within traditional medicine

practic in the west ern p cif ic -rim r gion originat ed in China an ar fr q ently not sufficiently

conside ed, an thirdly be ause semantic as ociations betwe n conc pt of acupunctur ne dl ng ne d

t o be ex lcitly identif ied

This Te h ical Spe if ication def ines the cat eg orial s ructur s within the subje t f ield of acupu ctur

ne dl ng in orde t o ad r s these pro lems

Health informatics — Categ orial structur es for

Part 2:

The purp se of this Te h ical Spe ification is t o spe ify cat eg orial s ructur s within the subje t field of

acupu ctur b def ining a set of domain cons raint for use within t erminolo ical r sour es

This Te h ical Spe if ication desc ibes a conc pt sy st em detai ing domain cons raint of sanctioned

charact eris ics, each comp sed of a semantic lnk an an a pl ca le charact erizing cat eg ory

The p t ential benef it of this Te h ical Spe if ication inclu e:

a) sup ort for develo e s of new t erminolo y sy st ems conc rning acupunctur ne dlng;

b) sup ort for develo e s of new detai ed cont ent ar as of exis ing t erminolo y sy st ems conc rning

acupu ctur ne dl ng proc d r s t o ensur ac uracy, r peata i ity an compara i ty;

c) faci itating the r pr sentation of acupu ctur ne dlng proc d r s using a s an ard cor model in

a manne suita le for comput er proc s ing;

d) pro iding a conc ptual framework for the g ene ation of comp sitional conc pt r pr sentation of

acupu ctur ne dl ng;

e) faci itating the ma ping an impro ed semantic cor esp n enc betwe n dife ent t erminolo ies

b pro osing a cor spe ification for acupunctur ne dlng;

f) pro iding a cor model t o desc ibe the s ructur of acupu ctur , an faci tat e impro ed semantic

cor esp n enc with information models;

g) pro iding a t ool for acupu ctur t ext mining, data ase cons ruction, ancient document proc s ing

an widear a of acupunctur information cole tion and proc s ing;

h) pro iding a new method for r sear he s t o con uct r lev nt r sear h, an ideas for the develo ment

of acupunctur discipl nes

Targ et groups inclu e:

— s akeholde s such as comp nies that ofe syst ems that incorp rat e Ele tronic Cat eg orial Structur s,

b helping buiding know ledg e data ases or a ut omatic proc s ing of medical lt eratur , an

— doct ors, w ho can be bett er as ist ed with k ow ledg e an documentation of ne dlng proc d r s

This Te hnical Spe if ication can also be used in clnical de ision sup ort an to help in data mining

for r sear he s

2 Normati ve referenc es

The folowing document , in w hole or in p rt, ar normatively r fe enc d in this document an ar

in ispensa le for it a pl cation F or dat ed r fe enc s, only the edition cit ed a pl es F or u dat ed

r fe enc s, the lat es edition of the r fe enc d document ( inclu ing any amen ment )a pl es

ISO 1 1 5, Health inormatic s — Voc ab lar y fr te min lo ic al sys tems

3 Terms and definitions

F or the purposes of this document, the fol owing t erms and def initions a ply

3.1

co cept

unit of k ow ledg e c eat ed b a u iq e combination of charact eris ics

Not e 1 to entry: A concept can have one or more names It can b represent ed using one or more terms, pictures,

icons or sou ds

3.2

categ orial structure

minimal set of domain cons raint for r pr senting conc pt sy st ems in a subje t field

3.3

categ ory

division of set of entities r g rded as ha ing particular shar d charact eris ics (3.4)

E AMP E Oral rout e, subcutane us route an al other routes share characteristic particular t o the

cate ory route

Not e 1 t o entry: Cate ories may b more or les g neral Where one cate ory is subsumed by another, the is a

relation is as ert ed t o o tain a hierar h b tween the more specif ic or subsumed cate ory an the more g neral

or subsuming cate ory For e ample,parent eral route is more g neral than intravenous route

3.4

characteristic

a s raction of a pro e ty of an entity or of a set of entities

E AMP E F ever is a charact eristic symptom of flu

Not e 1t o entry: C aracteristic are used for des ribing concepts (3.1)an for diferentiating categ ories (3.3)

3.5

semantic l nk

formal r pr sentation of a dir ct ed as ociative r lation or p rtitive r lation betwe n two conc pt

E AMP E is Cause Of (with inver e has Cause); has Location (with inver e is Location Of)

Not e 1t o entry: T is inclu es al relations ex cept he g neric relation

Not e 2t o entry: A semantic lin always has an inver e, i.e another semantic lin with the op osite direction

[ SOURCE: WHO Int ernational Stan ard Te minolo ies on Traditional Medicine in the West ern Pacific

R egion —WHO West ern Pacific R egion, 2 0 ]

4 List of authorized r epresentation ofsemantic l nks for acupuncture needl ng

Asc rtains or marks the dimensions, q antity, degr e, or ca acity of

[7]

semantic l nk between Ne dle Ty e an Ne dle Charact eris ic b w hich Ne dleTy e ismeasur d

semantic l nk betwe n A dditional Stimulation Method an Stimulation Dose Of Ad itional Stimulation

Method b w hich A dditional Stimulation Method is measur d

NOTE Every acu u cture ne dling method terminolo ical p rase complying with this Tech ical

Specif ication has this semantic l n

Employ s in the car ying out of some activity This inclu esa ples, uti iz s, employ s, an a ai s

[7]

semantic l nk between Ne dle Ty e an Ne dle Grasping b w hich Ne dle Ty e is used

NOTE Every acu u cture ne dling method terminolo ical p rase complying with this Tech ical

Specif ication has this semantic l n

Brings a out a con ition or an efe t Impled he e is that an ag ent, such as, for ex mple, a pharmacolo ic

subs anc or an org nism, has brought a out the efe t This inclu es in uc s, efe t , ev kes, an

aetiolo y

[7]

semantic lnk betwe n Abnormal Situation an Inse tion Te hniq e b w hich Abnormal Situation is

ca used

semantic l nk between Abnormal Situation an Stimulation Te h iq e with Manipulation b w hich

Abnormal Situation is caused

semantic l nk betwe n Abnormal Situation an Sup lementation an Draining Method b w hich

Abnormal Situation is caused

NOTE Every acu u cture ne dling method terminolo ical p rase complying with this Tech ical

Specif ication has this semantic l n

4.4 Result_of

The con ition, prod ct, or s at e oc ur ing as a conseq enc , efe t, or conclusion of an activity or

proc s This inclu es prod ct of, efe t of, seq el of, out come of, culmination of, an completion of

[7]

semantic l nk betwe n A cupu ctur Efe t an A dditional Stimulation Method w hich A cupu ctur

Efe t is r sult of

semantic l nk betwe n A cupu ctur Efe t an Supplementation an Draining Method w hich

A cupunctur Efe t isr sult of

semantic l nk betwe n A cupunctur Efe t an Sham A cupu ctur w hich A cupunctur Efe t is

r sult of

NOTE Every acu u cture ne dling method terminolo ical p rase complying with this Tech ical

Specif ication has this semantic l n

4.5 Evaluation_of

Ju gment of the v lue or degr e of some at ribut e or proc s

[7]

semantic l nk betwe n Inse tion Paramet ers an Inse tion Te h iq e w hich Inse tion Paramet ers is

Ev luation_of

NOTE Every stimulation method terminolo ical p rase complying with this Tech ical Specif ication has this

semantic l n

4.6 Co-oc cur _w ith

Oc urs at the same time as, t og ethe with, or jointly This inclu es is co-incident with, is concur ent

with, is cont emp raneous with, ac omp nies, coexis s with, and is concomitant with

[7]

semantic lnk betwe n Stimulation Te h iq e with Manipulation an Sup lementation an Draining

Method w hich Stimulation Te h iq e with Manipulation is C -oc urs with

NOTE Every stimulation method terminolo ical p rase complying with this Tech ical Specif ication has this

semantic l n

4.7 Prec edes

Oc urs ear lie in time This inclu es ant edat es, comes befor , is in adv anc of, pr dat es, an is prior t o

[7]

semantic l nk betwe n Ne dle Grasping an Inse tion Te h iq e w hich Ne dle Grasping Pr c des

semantic l nk betwe n Inse tion Te h iq e an R esp nse Sought w hich Inse tion Te h iq e Pr c des

semantic l nk betwe n R esp nse Sought an Stimulation Te hniq e with Manipulation w hich

R esp nse Sought Pr c des

semantic l nk betwe n Sup lementation an Draining Method an W ith rawing Method w hich

Sup lementation an Draining Method Pr c des

NOTE Every stimulation method terminolo ical p rase complying with this Tech ical Specif ication has this

semantic l n

5 Categ orial structur es for r epresentation of acupuncture needl ng

5.1 Confor manc e principles

Any cat eg orial s ructur for r pr sentation of acupu ctur ne dlng in a t erminolo ical sy st em shal

conform with the r q ir ment spe ified in ISO 1 1 5 an shal pro ide the folowing information:

a) cat eg ories that org niz the healthcar entities for r pr sentation of acupunctur ne dlng in the

t erminolo y an subdividing their r pr sentation in the domain;

b) a l s of the r pr sentation r lations authoriz d b domain cons raint ;

c) theg oal (purp se an sco e) of the t erminolo y for w hich the cat eg orial s ructur is set ;

d) a ls of minimal domain cons raint r q ir d b the g oal of the cat eg orial s ructur The cat eg ories

that org niz the healthcar entities and the r pr sentation r lations for r pr sentation of

acupu ctur ne dl ng in t erminolo ical sy st ems ar defined in 5.2 t o 5.3

5.2 Overview

In the formal conc pt r pr sentation sy st em for the subje t f ield of acupu ctur ne dl ng, it has

semantic l n s t o the folowing charact erizing cat eg ories

S mantic l n s among them ar spe if ied in 5.3

The outlne of those charact erizing cat eg ories and semantic l n s is i lus rat ed in a conc pt dia ram

in Figur 1 Spe ification of cat eg orial s ructur s for the r pr sentation of acupu ctur point is out of

sco e of this Te h ical Spe if ication

Figure 1 — Co ceptual framewor k for representation of acupuncture ne dlng