© ISO 2015 Mechanical vibration and shock — Human exposure — Biodynamic coordinate systems AMENDMENT 1 Vibrations et chocs mécaniques — Exposition de l’individu — Systèmes de coordonnées biodynamiques[.]
Trang 1© ISO 2 1
Vibrations et ch cs méca ique s — Ex os ition de l’individu —
S stème s de co rdo n es biody amique s
Fir t edition
1 97-07-3
Refer ence n mb r
ISO 8727:1 97/A md.1:2 1 (E)
AMENDMENT 1
2 1 -1 -0
Interntio l Org izatio for Sta ar dizatio
Trang 3ISO (he Int ernational Org nization for Stan ardization) is a worldwide fede ation of national s an ards
b dies (ISO membe b dies) The work of pr p ring Int ernational Standards is normaly car ied out
through ISO t ech ical committ ees Each membe b dy int er st ed in a subje t for w hich a t ech ical
committ ee has be n es a l shed has the right t o be r pr sent ed on that committ ee Int ernational
org nizations, g ove nmental an non-g ove nmental, in laison with ISO, also take part in the work
ISO cola orat es closely with the Int ernational Ele trot ech ical C mmis ion (IEC) on al matt ers of
ele trot ech ical s an ardization
The proc d r s used t o develo this document an those int en ed for it furthe maint enanc ar
desc ibed in the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 1 In p rticular the dife ent a pro al c it eria ne ded for the
dife ent ty es of ISO document should be not ed This document was draft ed in ac ordanc with the
edit orial rules of the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 2 ( e www.iso.org dir ctives)
A tt ention is drawn t o the p s ibi ity that ome of the element of this document ma be the subje t of
p t ent right ISO shal not be held r sp nsible for identifying any or al such p t ent right Detais of
any p t ent right identif ied d ring the develo ment of the document wi be in the Introd ction an / r
on the ISO ls of p t ent de larations r c ived ( e www.iso.org p t ent )
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Bar ie s t o Trade (TBT) se the fol owing URL: F or word - Sup lementary information
The committ ee r sp nsible for this document is ISO/TC 1 8, Mecha ic al vibratio , shock a d c onditio
mo itorin , Subcommitt ee SC4, Huma expos ur to mecha ic al v ibration a d shock
Interntio l Org izatio for Sta ar dizatio
Trang 5Mechanical vibration and shock — Human ex posure —
Pa e 1, Cla se 2
R eplac thisclausewith the folowing:
The folowing document , in w hole or in p rt, ar normatively r fe enc d in this document an ar
in ispensa le for it a pl cation F or dat ed r fe enc s, only the edition cit ed a pl es F or u dat ed
r fe enc s, the lat es edition of the r fe enc d document ( inclu ing any amen ment )a pl es
ISO 1 0 , S atial orientatio a d dir c tio o mo ement — Erg n mic r q ir ment
ISO 5 0 , Mecha ic al v ibration a d shock — Huma ex pos ur — Voc ab lar y
Pa e 1 , Fig r A.6
R eplac thisf igur with the folowing:
a)“Handgrip” positio ( in this position, the hand ado ts a stan ardized grip o a cy lindrical bar)
Interntio l Org izatio for Sta ar dizatio
Trang 6b) “Flat palm” position (in this positio , the han pres es d wn o to a sp ere)
Key
— biod ynamic co r dinate system
– – b sicentric co r dinate system
NOTE T e origin of the biod namic co rdinate sy stem is the he d of the third metacarpal (distal e tremity)
The z
h
-a is (i.e han a is) is def ined as the longitu inal a is of the third metacarpal b ne an is orient ed
positively towards the distal en of the f ing r The x
h -a is pas es through the origin, is perpen icular to the z
h
-a is, an is positive in the forwards direction when the han is in the normal anat omical position (palm facing
forwards) The y
h -a is is perpen icular t o the other two ax es an is positive in the direction towards the f if h
f ing r (h mb) In practice, a b sicentric co rdinate system is used in which the y-a is is commonly paral el t o
the han le a is, as shown here
Figure A.6 — Co rdinate sy stems for the han
Pa e 13, An ex C
R eplac thisan ex with the folowing:
Biblography
[1] ISO 2 41, Mecha ic al v ibratio , shock a d c ondition mo itorin — Voc ab lar y
[2] ISO 2 3 -1, Me h nic al v ibratio a d sh ck — Ev lu tio o h ma expos ur to wh le -b dy
v ibratio — Part 1: G ene al r q ir ment
[3] ISO 5 49-1, Mecha ic al v ibratio — Meas ur ment a d ev lu tio o h ma ex pos ur to h
nd-tra s mit ed vibratio — Part 1: G ene al r q ir ments
[4 ] ISO 5 49- 2, Mecha ic al v ibration — Meas ur ment a d ev lu tio o h ma expos ur to h
Trang 7nd-[ 9] ISO 8041, Huma r s po s e to v ibratio — Meas urin ins trumentatio
[1 ] ISO 99 6, Mecha ic al vibratio a d sh ck — Di s turb nc e to h ma ac tiv it y a d pe frma c e —
Clas s ific atio
[1 ] ISO 1 3 6-1, Me h nic al v ibratio — L b ratory meth d fr ev lu tin vehicle s eat v ibratio —
Part 1: B as ic r q ir ments
[1 ] ISO 2 643, Mecha ic al vibratio — Ha d-held a d h nd-g ided machiner y — Princ iples fr
ev lu tio o v ibratio emi s s io
[13] ISO 2 92 (al parts ), Ha d-held p r ta le p wer to l s — Tes meth d s fr evalu ti on o
v ibrati on emis i on
[14 ] Anonymous Vibratio Sy ndrome Cur ent Int el ig enc Buletin 38, US Department of Health
an Social S rvic s, National Ins itut e for Oc up tional Safety an Health Cincinat i, Ohio: NIOSH
Publcation 8 -1 0, 2 Mar h 1 83
[1 ] BECKER E.B WIL EMS G.C An ex perimentally v ldated 3-D inertial trackin p cka e fr
a plc atio in biody namic r s earch, In: Proc eedin s o the 19th Sta p Car Crash Co fe enc e, Society of
A ut omotive Engine ring Transactions, War en ale, Pennsy lv nia, 1 7 , p 8 9-9 0
[1 ] BRAMMER A.J T AYLOR W eds Vibratio efec ts o the h nd a d arm in indus tr y (edit ed
pr sentations at the Third Int ernational Confe enc on Han -Arm V ibration, Ot awa, Ma 1 8 ),
New York: Joh W iley an Sons, 1 8
[1 ] EWING C.L THOMAS D.J Huma head a d neck r s po s e to imp c t ac c ele atio , United States
Army a d Na y Joint R ep rt, Na al A erosp c Medical R esear h L b rat ory Mono ra h 2 an US Army
A eromedical R esear h L b rat ory R eport 7 -1, Pensacola, Florida, Na al A erosp c Medical R esear h
L b rat ory, A ugus 1 7
[1 ] VON GIERKE H.E NIXON C.W GUIGNARD J.C Noi s e a d v ibration In: Fo ndatio s o s pac e
medic ine a d biolo y M C lvin an O G Gaz nko (E s), Joint USA /US R P blcation Washingt on, DC:
National A eronautics an Sp c A dminis ration, an Moscow: A cademy of S ienc of the US R, Vol I ,
Bo k I, Ch 9, 1 7
[1 ] GRIFFIN M.J Vibratio injuries o the h nd a d arm: Their occ ur enc e a d the ev lutio o
s ta dards a d lmits Unit ed King dom Safety an Health Ex ecutive R esear h R ep rt No 9, L n on: HM
Stationary Offic , 1 80
[2 ] GRIFFIN M.J Ha db ok o h ma vibratio A cademic Pr s , L n on, New York, 1 9
[2 ] GUIGNARD J.C V ibration In: A tex tb ok o av iation p ys iolo y, (GIL IES J.A ed ) Pe g mon,
Oxford, 1 6
[2 ] GUIGNARD J.C Vibration In: Guignard, J C an King, P F Ae omedic al as pec ts o vibratio a d
n i s e AGARDo ra h AG-1 1 Neui ly-sur-S ine, Franc : NATO/AGARD, 1 7 , Part 1, p 2-1 3
[2 ] GUIGNARD J.C V ibration In: Patt y’s indus trial h giene a d toxic olo y, Vol 3 B, Theory a d
Ratio ale o Indus trial Hy iene Prac tic e : B iolo ic al r s po ses , (CRAL EY L.J CRAL EY L V eds ) Joh
W iley an Sons, New York, 1 8
[24 ] KORHONEN O Vibration a d work Proc eedin s o the Fin i sh-S v iet-Sc andin v ia Vibratio
Sy mp s ium, Helsin i, 1 t o 1 Mar h 1 7 , Helsinki: Ins itut e for Oc upational Health, 1 76
[2 ] T AYLOR W P LMEAR P.L Vibratio white fin e in indus try A cademic Pr s , L n on, New York,
1 7
[2 ] THOMAS D.J (Chairman) an Committ ee Membe s: R ob ins, D H Ep ing er, R H King, A I
Hub ard, R P and ( in 1 7 ) R eynolds, H M Guidelnes fr the c omp ri s on o h ma a d a imal a alo ue
biome h nic al data, firs t a d s ec ond a n al r p rts o a ad h c-c ommitte , Chairman, D.J Thomas, Head,
Biomedical R esear h Dep rtment, Na al A erosp c Medical R esear h La orat ory Detachment (now
Interntio l Org izatio for Sta ar dizatio
Trang 8the Na al Biodynamics L b rat ory), New Orleans, L uisiana, 6 De embe 1 74 an 1 No embe 1 7 ,
r spe tively (R eq es s for co ies of these r p rt should be ad r s ed t o: Comman ing Off ic r, Na al
BiodynamicsL b rat ory, New Orleans, LA 7 1 9-040 , USA )
[2 ] WAS ERMANN D.E Huma as pec ts o oc c up tio al v ibratio Adva c es in h ma f c tors/
e g n mic s , G Salven y (Ed) - 8 Amst erdam: Elsevie , 1 8