Safety sig s are u ed int erna t iona lly to ale the eq ipment Op rator to hazar ds that may b en ou ter ed in the u e a nd ma intenan e of the eq ipment... 4 Formats for safety signs s
Trang 1First e it io
19 5-12-15
A pareis d le ag C+ Ch rg susp nd e - Sign u d s&urit& et d da ng r
- Prin ip s g t&au
Ref erenc e n mb r
ISO 13 0 :19 5(E)
Trang 2ISO (the Interna t iona l Or ga niza tion for Sta ndar dization) is a wor l w ide
f eder ation of na t iona l Stan ar ds b dies (ISO memb r b dies) The w or k
of pr ep r i g Int erna t iona l Stan ar ds is nor maly car r ied out throu h ISO
t ec hnic a l commite s Es h memb r b d inter ested in a s bject for
whic h a tec hnic a l commite has b en esta bls ed has the ri ht to b
r epr esented on
that commite Int erna t iona l or ga niza tion ,
gov er nmental an non-gov er nmenta l, in la ison wit h ISO, also tak e p r t in
t he work ISO cola or ates c losely wit h the Int erna tiona l Electr otec hnic al
Commis ion (IE0 on a ll maters of elec trotec hnica l stan a r dization
Dr af Int erna tiona l Stan ar ds ado ted by the t ec hnic a l commite s ar e
c ir cula ted to the memb r b dies for v ot in Publc a tion as a n Int erna tiona l
Stan ar d r eq ir es a pr ov al by at le st 7 % of the memb r b dies c astin
a v ote
Int erna t iona l Stan ar d ISO 13 0 w a s pr ep r ed by Tec hnic a l Commite
ISO/T C 9 , Cra es, Subcommite 6, Mobie cra es
An ex es A to E of this Inter na tiona l Stan ar d ar e for inf or mation only
0 ISO 19 5
Al rig ts r es r ve Unle s oth r wis s e ifie , n pa of this p blcatio may b
r epr od c d or utiz d in any form or b y any mean , ele to ie or me hanical in lu in
p oto o yin an microfim, w ith ut Permis io in writin fom th p bls er
Inter natio al Organizatio for Stan ar dizatio
Cas Po tale 5 l C -l 21 Ge eve 2 l Switz r lan
Pr i te in Sw itz r lan
Trang 3Introduction
ISO 13 2 0 w a s dev elo ed by T C 9 /SC 6 to pr ov ide a t ruly int erna t iona l
Stan ar d for saf ety sig s an hazar d pic tor ials u ed on mo ie cr anes
Safety sig s are u ed int erna t iona lly to ale the eq ipment Op rator to
hazar ds that may b en ou ter ed in the u e a nd ma intenan e of the
eq ipment T hese haza r ds ar e t y pic a lly cr eated by f unc t iona l
comp nents, w her e the haza r ds c an ot b desig ed out or g ar ded
These ha zar ds are o en mac ine-de en ent a nd ar e b st by a sp cif ic
safety sig r ather t ha n a gener a l or gener i a pr oac
The pr ov ision of ISO 13 2 0 cov er safety sig s tha t satisf y lega l
req ir ements in the Eur op a n Commu ity, in the United States, a nd in
other p rk of the w or l Two of the for mats inc lu ed in ISO 13 2 0 ar e
c on istent wit h pr EN 5 9 - a nd EC Direc tiv e 8 /3 2/EEC The other
t w o formats in ISO 13 2 0 are con istent wit h the U A na t iona l Stan ar d
on safety sig s (A NSI 2 3 4) a nd me t the r eq ir ements of A mer i an
pr od cts la bi t y la w
A selec tion of ha za r d pic tor ials a nd g idelnes for the dev elo ment of new
ha za r d pic tor ials ar e inc lu ed in infor mativ e a nnexes Addit iona l ha zar d
pic tor ials may b ad ed to the a nnex es ata later date, a nd other pic tor ials
may b dev elo ed a nd u ed as a pr opr iate
Trang 4Cranes
This Int erna t iona l Stan ar d esta ls es gener al
pri c iples for the desig an a plc ation of safety
sig s a nd ha za r d pictor ia ls p r manently a f f ixed to
Interna t iona l Stan ar d out lines safety sig
o jectiv es, des r ib s the b sic saf ety sig formats,
sp cif ies colour s for safety sig s, an pr ov ides
g ida nce on dev elo in the v a riou Panels that
together c on titute a safety sig
The f olowin Stan ar d c ont ain prov ision whic h,
t hr ou h r efer en e in this t ex c on titute pr ov ision
of t his Int er na tiona l Stan ar d At the time of
publc a tion, the edit ion in ica ted w a s v a lid Al
Stan ar ds ar e s bject to rev ision, a nd Par ties to
agr eements b sed on t his Int erna t iona l Stan ar d
are en our aged to inv estiga te the p s ibi t y of
a pply in the most r ecent edition of the Stan ar d
in ica ted b low Memb rs of IEC a nd ISO
ma inta in r egister s of c ur rent ly v a lid Int erna t iona l
Stan ar ds
ISO 4 0 - :19 0, Gr anes - Vo a ulary - Part
1: Ge eral
3.1 The o jectives of a safety sig ar e to
- A ler t p r son to a n ex ist in or p tential ha za r d
- Ident if y the ha za r d
-
-
-
Des r ib the natur e of the ha za r d
Ex pla in the con eq enc es of p tential injury
from the ha za r d
In truc t p r son a out how to a v oid the hazard
3.2 In a c hiev in these o jectives, a safety sig
s ould b dist inc t iv e on the eq ipment, s ould b
in a c lea r ly v isible loca tion, s ould b pr otected to
the gr eatest ext ent pr actica le from dar nage a nd
Oblter ation, a nd s ould ha v e a r easona bly lon lf e
exp c ta nc y
3.3 Safety sig s an ha za r d pictor ia ls tan b
located on the ma chine or in o er atin Ser v ice
in truc t ion man a ls Safety sig s an hazar d
pictor ials located on the mac hine s a ll b located
ne r the loca tion of the ha za r d or the contr ol ar ea
to pr ev ent the ha zar d
3.4 Car e s a ll b taken to pr ev ent exc es iv e
ne d/u e of safety sig s an hazar d pic tor ials on
the mac ine, b cau e ov er use tan r ed ce t heir
e ectiv enes
NOT Ex p erie c e h s in ic a t ed t ha t t he ef f ec tiv en s
of sa fet y sig s and hazard pict oria ls is re uc ed wh n
the b egin t o excee ap p rox imat ely 7 in n mb r
3.5 Safety sig s an ha zar d pic tor ials ta n b
u ed in Op r ator an Ser v ice in t r uc tion man als
to hig lg t ar eas req ir i g sp cial car e Their u e
in ma nua ls is not s bject to the r ecommen ation in
c lau e 3.4
Trang 54 Formats for safety signs
s rrou din tw o or more r ectan ular Pa nels that
c onvey inf or mation a out ha zar ds as ociated wit h
- thr ee-Panel safety sig : Sig a l Panel pic tor ial
Panel mes age Pa nel (se 4.5)
- tw o-Panel safety sig :
mes age Pa nel (se 4.6)
pic torial Panel
- tw o-Panel safety sig : tw o pic torial Pa nels
(se 4.7)
4.3 A v ertic al c onf ig ra tion is u ua lly pr efer red,
a lt hou h a hori ont a l c onf ig r a tion is ac e ta le
F ina l c oic e of safety sig format an c onf ig ra tion
s ould b deter mined by whic hever alt erna tiv e is
ju ged to commu icate most ef f ec tiv ely, by the
ge gr aphic al an la ng a ge ar eas w her e the
pr od ct wi b mark eted, by legal r eq ir ements,
a nd by the sp ce a v a ila ble for the safety sig
mes a e Pa el Se f ig re 1 The Sig a l Panel
conta in the safety ale Symb l a nd one of the
DA NGER) The mes age Pa nel conta in a text
mes age tha t desc r ib s the hazar d, expla in the
con eq en es of exp s r e to the ha zar d, a nd
in tr ucts how to av oid the haza r d
Sig a l Pa nel
Mes age Panel
Vertic l c n g r atio
Trang 64.5 T hr ee-p n l safety sig s: Sig al Pa el
The Sig a l Pa nel c ontain the safety ale Symb l
an one of the thr ee Sig a l w or ds The pictor ia l
Pa nel c onta in a hazar d des r iption pic tor ial o in
some cases, a combined hazard des r iption a nd
ha za r d av oidanc e pictor ial The mes age Pa nel
c onta in a t ext mes age that des r ib s the hazar d,
ex pla in the con eq en es of exp s r e to the
hazar d a nd in tr ucts how to av oid the haza r d
Sig a l Pa nel
Hazar d des r iption
pic torial Pa nel
Mes age Pa nel
Horizo tal c n g r atio
Se f ig r e 3 The pictor ial Pa nel
c onta in either a ha za r d des r iption pictor ial
en losed by the safety ale tr ian le or the safety
ale Symb l a lone The mes age Pa nel c onta in a
t ex t mes age that des r ib s the ha zar d, ex pla in
the con eq en es of exp s re to the hazar d, an
in tr ucts how to a void the haza r d
Pic tor ia l Pa nel
wit h saf ety aler t
Symb l or wit h
hazar d des r iption
pic torial en losed
by saf ety ale
tria ngle
Mes age Pa nel
Vertic l c n g r atio
- Pictor ia l Pa nel
wit h safety aler t
Horizo tal c n g r atio
Trang 74.7 T wo-p n l safety sig s: two pictorial
Pa els Se f ig re 4 The fir st pictor ial Pa nel is
t he ha za r d desc r iption pic tor ia l Pa nel a nd conta in
either a haza r d des r iption pictor ia l en losed by
the safety aler t tr ian le or the safety aler t Symb l
a lone The secon pic torial Panel is the ha za r d
av oida nc e pic tor ia l Pa nel a nd c onta in a ha za r d
a v oidan e pic tor ial
Pic tor ia l Pa nel
wit h safety ale
Symb l or wit h
hazar d desc r iption
pic tor ial enc losed
pic tor ia l en losed
pic torial Panel
by safety aler t
tria ngle
I
Horizo tal c n g r atio
4.8
V ar iation on these Stan ar d formats may b
a pr opr iate for some situat ion
5.1 The Sig a l Pa nel of a safety sig conta in the
safety ale Symb l a nd one of the thr ee Sig a l
w or ds
5.2 The safety aler t Symb l for safety sig s tha t
c ont a in one of the Sig a l w or ds s a ll b as s own
in f ig r e 5 an s a ll b u ed for safety sig s that
c onta in one of the thr ee Sig a l w or ds
Figure 5 - Saf ety alert Symbol for
s fety sig s that contain
5.3 Saf ety sig s may b clas if ied ac or din to
t he relat iv e ser iou nes of the ha za r d Sit ua tion by
u e of t he Sig a l w or d
5.3.1 T her e are thr ee Sig a l w or ds: DA NGER,
W A RNING, an CA UT ION The Sig a l w or d aler ts
view ers to the existente an relat iv e ser iou nes
of a ha zar d
5.3.2 The thr ee Sig a l w or ds are r eser v ed for
p r sonal injury hazar ds Choice of the Sig a l w or d
is b sed up n a n estimate of the lk lho d of
exp s r e to the ha za r d an of t he pr ob ble
c on eq enc es of exp s re to the haza r d
The Sig a l w or d DA NGER
in ic ates a n imminently ha za r dou Situa t ion
whic h, if not a v oided, wi r es lt in de th or
ser iou injury Safety sig s ident i ed by the
spa rin ly a nd only for those situa tion
pr esentin the most ser iou haza r ds
Trang 8- W ARNING The Sig a l w or d WARNING
in ica tes a p tentia lly haza r dou Situa t ion
whic h, if not av oided, c ould r es lt in de th or
ser iou injury Hazar ds identif ied by the Sig a l
w or d WARNING pr esent a les er degr ee of
r i k of injury or de th t ha n those identif ied by
the Sig a l w or d DA NGER
- CA UT ION The Sig a l w or d CA UT ION
in ic ates a p otent ia lly ha za r dou Sit ua t ion
whic h, if not a v oided, may res lt in minor or
moderate injur y CA UT ION may also b u ed
to ale a gain t Un afe pr actices as ociated
wit h ev ents tha t c ould lea d to p r sonal injury
6.1 A pic tor ia l Panel of a safety sig c onta in a
hazard des r iption pictor ia l, a hazar d av oidanc e
pic tor ia l, or the saf ety ale Symb l a lone
6.2 T her e ar e tw o b sic typ s of pictor ia ls for u e
on saf ety sig s: ha za r d des r iption an hazard
av oida nce
des r iption pictor ial pr esents a vis a l
des r iption of the haza r d an , in gener a l, the
c on eq en es of not a v oidin the ha zar d
a v oida nc e pic tor ia l pr esents vis a l in truc tion
on how the hazard s ould b av oided
6.2.1 A wel dev elo ed ha za r d des r iption
pictor ial s ould c lea r ly ident if y the ha za r d an
p r tr ay the p tentia l con eq enc es of a f a ilure to
f olow in truc tion A wel dev elo ed hazard
a v oida nc e pic torial s ould c lea rly ident if y the
ac tion neces ar y to a v oid int erac tion of p r son
wit h the hazar d
6.2.3 In a f ew cases, a pic tor ia l may ad r es
more t ha n one hazar d In gener al how ev er , a v oid
ad r es in more t ha n one hazard by a Sin le
pictor ial u les the haza r ds ar e c losely r elated
6.3 On tw o-Pa nel safety sig s, the ha za r d
des r iption pic tor ia l s a ll b en losed by the safety
ale t ria ngle to ident if y the sig as a safety sig
The saf ety aler t t r ia ngle is s own in f ig r e 6
Figure 6
- Safety alert triangle
6.4 I no ha za r d des r iption pic torial is u ed
in ide the safety ale t r ian le, a n ex la ma tion
mark is placed wit hin the tria ngle to cr eate the
out line safety ale Symb l s own in f ig r e 7
Fig re 7 - Outl ne s fety alert Symb l
6.2.2 lt is p s ible tha t b th typ s of pictor ial may
b combined int o a Sin le pictor ia l, a lt hou h t his
gener a lly is q ite dif f ic ult Most ofen, a ha za r d
des r iption pict or ia l is u ed A hazar d a v oidan e
pic torial may b u ed to Sup lement or to r eplace
the t ex t mes age
Trang 97 Mes age Pa el
7.1 The mes age Pa nel of a safety sig c ontain
a t ext mes age that, either a lone or in combination
wit h a pic torial Pa nel des r ib s the hazar d,
ex pla in the p tential con eq enc es of exp s r e
to the haza r d, a nd in tr ucts how to a v oid the
ha zar d
7.2 I a hazard desc r iption pic tor ia l a deq a tely
p r tr ay the ha za r d a nd
its p tential
c on eq en es, one or b th of these elements may
b deleted from the mes age Panel I a ha zar d
a v oida nc e pic torial adeq ately p r -tr ay how to
a v oid the ha zar d, that element may b deleted
from the mes age Pa nel I no pictor ial is u ed, the
mes age Pa nel mu t c onv ey a ll thr ee elements
W hen p s ible, the mes age s ould b w rit t n in
simple senten es not exc eedin a f ew lnes
8.1 Saf ety sig s tha t c ont a in a Sig a l w or d or a
t ex t mes age s ould b in one of the la ng a ges of
t he c ou t r y where the pr od ct is to b u ed
Safety sig s wit hout text o v iou ly r eq ir e no
lan uage tr a nslation How ev er , pr od cts tha t u e
no-t ext safety sig s r eq ir e b th of the f olowin :
- A sp c ial saf ety sig that in truc ts the Op r ator
to c on ult the o er ator ’ ma nua l for a n
expla na t ion of the saf ety sig s a pplc able to
that pr od ct
f our -la ng age “Re d o er ator ’ man al” safety
Other la ng a ge combination , or a Sin le
lan ua ge, are a lso p r mited, so lon as the saf ety
sig inc lu es t he la ng a ge of the ge gr aphic al
ar ea w her e the pr od ct is to b u ed
A
1
0
@Car efuly re o erator’s
d’etrete et le c sig s
sig s
- A ppr opr iate t ext mes ages, cor r esp n in to
the no-text safety sig s, pr i ted in t he
o erator ’
ma nual in the a pr opr iate
la ng age
Trang 108.3 Fig re 9 Show s the no-text “Re d o er ator ’
man a l” saf ety sig This saf ety sig may b u ed
as a n a lter nat iv e to a Sin le or multiple la ng a ge
safety sig of the typ s own in f ig re 8
A
1
0
with no- e t s fety signs
9.1 Colours of Sig al Panel
The colour of the Sig a l Pa nel de en s on the
selection of the Sig a l w or d
9.1.1 The Sig a l Pa nel of DA NGER sig s s a ll
ha ve a whit e Sig a l w or d on a r ed b ckgr ou d
The sa fety aler t Symb l s a ll ha v e a r ed
ex la ma t ion mark on a whit e b ckgr ou d trian le
(se f ig r e 5)
9.1.2
The Sig a l Pa nel of WARNING sig s s a ll
ha v e a black Sig a l w or d on a n or an e
b ckgr ou d The safety ale Symb l s a ll ha ve a n
or an e exc la ma tion mark on a black b ckgr ou d
t r ia ngle (se f ig r e 5)
9.1.3 The Sig a l Pa nel of CA UT ION sig s s a ll
ha v e a black Sig a l w or d on a y elow b ckgr ou d
The sa fety ale Symb l s a ll ha v e a y elow
ex la mat ion mark on a black b ckgr ou d trian le
(se f ig r e 5)
9.2 Colours of pictorial Panel
The colour s of the pictor ial Panels de en on
w het her the saf ety sig c ont ain one of the thr ee
Sig a l w or ds
9.2.1 Pictor ia l Panels of safety sig s that c ont a in
one of t he thr ee Sig a l w or ds s a ll ha v e a black
pic torial on a whit e b ckgr ou d
9.2.2 Pic torial Panels of safety sig s that c onta in
the safety ale t r ia ngle or the out line safety ale
Symb l s a ll ha ve a black pic tor ia l on a y elow
b ckgr ou d
9.2.3 Other c olour s (for example, red to in ic a te
fir e) may b u ed to emphasize sp c if ic asp cts of
the pic tor ial
9.2 I Pr ohibition of a n a c t ivit y is in ica ted by X
c lau e D.9)‘ the Pr ohibition in ica tor s a ll b r ed
The colour s of the mes age Pa nel de en on
whet her the saf ety sig c onta in one of the thr ee
Sig a l w or ds
9.3.1 The mes age Pa nel of saf ety sig s that
c onta in a Sig a l w or d s a ll ha v e whit e leter s on a
black b ckgr ou d or black leter s on a whit e
b ckgr ou d
9.3.2 The mes age Pa nel of saf ety sig s tha t do
not c ont a in a Sig a l w or d s a ll ha v e black leter s
on a y elow b ckgr ou d or black leter s on a whit e
b ckgr ou d
Trang 119.4 Colo r of border
The colour of the b r der de en s on the selection
of the Sig a l w or d a nd whether the safety sig
c onta in the safety aler t tr ian le
9.4.1 The b r der of DA NGER sig s s a ll b red
I neces ar y to diff er entiate the safety sig from the
c olour of the s r face on which it is a f f ixed, a n
a dditiona l outside b r der of whit e may b u ed
9.4.2 The b rder of WARNING sig s s a ll b
or an e I neces ar y to dif f er entiate the safety sig
from the c olour of t he s r face on which it is a f f ixed,
a n a dditiona l outside b r der of whit e or black may
9.4.3 The b rder of CA UT ION sig s s a ll b
y elow I nec es ar y to diff er entiate the safety sig
from the c olour of the s r face on which it is a f f ixed,
a n a dditiona l outside b rder of whit e or black may
Mes age Pa nel
9.4.4 The b r der of saf ety sig s that c onta in the
saf ety aler t tr ia ngle s a ll b y elow I neces ar y to
diff er entiate the saf ety sig from t he colour of the
s r face on which it is af f ixed, a n a dditiona l outside
b r der of whit e or black may b u ed
9.5 Colo r of PanelSeparation l ne
An Pa nel Se ar ation lnes s a ll b black
Recommen ed dimen ion in mi metr es of safety
sig s ar e s own in f ig r es 10 to 13 Smaler or
lar ger sizes may b u ed as r eq ir ed Pr op r tion
s f f ic ient ly lar ge Sig a l Pa nel or to pr ov ide
a deq ate sp ce for the mes age Pa nel to b set in
a legible typ size
wob
\
Cor ner r a diu
= Bor der widt h
Vertic l co fig ratio
Trang 12t 8 4 h !0 rder widt h
Sig a l Pa nel
Sig a l Pa nel
pictor ia l Pa nel
pictor ia l Pa nel
11
11
Mes age Pa nel
Mes age Pa nel
= Bor der widt h
= Bor der widt h
Hazar d desc r iption
pic tor ia l Pa nel
t-i Mes age Pa nel
Horizo tal c n g r atio
Cor ner r adiu
= Border widt h
Pictor ia l Panel
wit h safety aler t
Symb l or wit h
ha zar d desc r iption
pic torial en losed
Cor ner r a diu
= Bor der widt h
Pic tor ial Pa nel
wit h saf ety aler t
Mes age Pa nel 1
Horizo tal c n g r atio
2
Cor ner r a diu
= Bor der widt h
Trang 13t 8 4 &y er widt h
Pic tor ia l Pa nel
wit h safety aler t
Pictor ial Pa nel
wit h safety aler t
An e x A pr esents examples of ha zar d desc r iption
pictoria ls inten ed for u e on safety sig s
A lt er na tiv e ha zar d desc r iption pictoria ls may b
u ed as a pr opr iate, an ad it iona l ha za r d
des r iption pic tor ials may ne d to b dev elo ed
An ex B pr esents examples of hazard av oidan e
pictor ials inten ed for u e on safety sig s
Alt erna tiv e ha za r d a v oida nce pic tor ials may b
a v oida nc e pic tor ials may ne d to b dev elo ed
13.1 Ex mples of safety sig s with tex t
The Sig a l w or d a nd t ex t mes age a pr opr iate to a
ha za r d de en up n a c ombination of hig ly
v a r ia ble factor s, inc lu in lega l pr ecedents No
deta iled examples of safety sig s wit h t ext ar e
pr esented in t his Inter na tiona l Stan ar d Safety
sig s wit h t ext s ould b dev elo ed as neces ar y
in confor man e to the o jectives an pr i c iples
ex pla ined in pr ecedin clau es of this Int erna t iona l
Stan ar d
13.2 Ex mples of safety sig s with ut tex t
An e x C pr esents examples of no-t ext safety
sig s for a n mb r of hazar ds Addit iona l saf ety
sig s may ne d to b dev elo ed for other ha zar ds
Horizo tal c n g r atio
Cor ner r a diu
= Bor der widt h
Trang 1414 Principles and guidelnes for
pictorials
An ex D pr ov ides pri c iples a nd g idelnes for
go d graphic al desig of hazar d pictor ials as wel
as in t r uc tion for dra win the h ma n f ig re an
other pic tor ia l elements Go d con istent vis a l
desig is imp r tant to c onvey in the me nin of
b th haza r d des r iption a nd ha za r d a v oida nc e
pic tor ials
Trang 15A nnex A
(infor mative)
des r iption pic tor ials inten ed for u e on safety
sig s
A lt erna t iv e ha za r d des r iption pictor ia ls
may b u ed as a pr opr iate, a nd a dditiona l hazard
des r iption pictor ials may ne d to b dev elo ed
Trang 18A 9 Me ha ic l - Thrown or fly ing Obje t hazards
Trang 19A 12 Thermal (combustion/ explosion) hazards
A 12.1 Ex plosion
(Use, for example,
wit h Star ter f luid.)
Trang 20Annex B
(infor mative)
This annex pr esents examples of ha za r d
a v oida nc e pictor ia ls inten ed for u e on safety
sig s A lterna t iv e ha za r d a v oidan e pic tor ials may
b u ed as a pr opr iate, a nd a dditiona l hazar d
a v oidan e pictor ia ls may ne d to b dev elo ed
B.2.1 Stay cle r
when disas embln
jb (b om)
8.2.2 Sec r e lf t in
c y lin er wit h loc kin
dev ic e b for e getin
l
4
L