Tiêu chuẩn iso 10754 1996 scan

IS0 IEC on al mater s of electr otec nical stan ar dization... T he c ar acter set is pr imar ily inten ed for the inter chan e of infor mation amon data pr oces in s stems inter na tion

For ewor d

IS0 (the Inter national Or ganization for Stan ar dization) is a w or l w ide

f eder ation of national stan ar ds b dies (IS0 memb r b dies) T he w or k of

pr ep r i g Inter national Stan ar ds is nor maly car r ied out thr ou h IS0

an non-gov er nmental, in laison w ith ISO, also ta e p r t in the w or k IS0

(IEC) on al mater s of electr otec nical stan ar dization

cir culated to the memb r b dies f or v otin Publcation as an Inter national

Stan ar d r eq ir es a pr ov al by at le st 7 % of the memb r b dies castin

a v ote

A nnexes A , B an C of this Inter national Stan ar d ar e for inf or mation only

0 IS0 19 6

Al r i hts r es r v ed Unle s oth r w is spe if ie , n p rt of this publcatio may be

r epr od c d or uti z d in an form or by an mean , ele tr onic or me hanical in lu in

ph to opyin a nd microfim, w ith ut permis io in w r itin fom t he publs er

Inter natio al Organizatio f or Stan ar dizatio

Cas Po tale 5 l C -121 Ge ev e 2 l Sw itz rlan

Pr i te in Sw itz r lan

i

Information and documentation - Extension of the Cyr il ic

in lu ed T he c ar acter set is pr imar ily inten ed for the inter chan e of infor mation amon data pr oces in s stems

inter na tional r egiste con titute a c ar acter set f or the inter national inter chan e of biblogr aphic citation , in lu in

their a nnotation , in the non-Slav ic Cy l c alpha ets f or the lan uages sp cif ied in 1.3

1.3 This c ar acter set is inten ed to han le infor mation in the f olow in lan uage gr oups:

A bazia n

A bkhasian

A isor

A ltaic

A v ar

A zer baiani

Balkar

Bas kir

Bur yat

Ch kc i

Ch v a sh

Dar gw a

Eskimo

Ev en

Ev enki

Gagau i

ln u h

K ab r dian

K almyk

K ar ac ay

K ar a-K alp k

K ar elan

K aza h

K hanty

K ir g hiz

K omi

K or ya k

K umyk

K ur dis

L k

Lith anian

Man i

Mar i

Moldav ian

Mor dv in

Nenets

Niv kh

Nogai

Os etic

Roman

Sami

Selkup

Shor

T ab sar an

T ajk

T at

T atar

T ur kmen

T uv inian

Udekhe

Udmur t

Uig ur

Uzb k

Yakut

a p ar to b u r epr esented in the c ar acter ta le ar e actualy gr aphic v ar iants Obsolete leter s, those u ed f or

only a br ief p r iod in the late 19th centur y, hav e b en ex lu ed f r om this Inter national Stan ar d T his a ples c iefly

2 Normativ r efere ces

Inter national Stan ar d At the time of publcation, the edition in icated w er e v ald A ll stan ar ds ar e s bject to

r egister s of c r r ently v ald Inter national Stan ar ds

lSO/l EC 6 6: 19 1, Infor mation tec nolog - IS0 T -bit coded c ar acter set f or infor mation inter chan e

ISO/IEC 2 2 : 19 4, Infor ma tion tec nolog -

Char acter code str uctur e an exten ion tec niq es

Inter national r egister of c a r acter sets to b identified by me n of es a e seq en es 1)

the ne d f or er r or c eckin , is the s bject of other Inter national Stan ar ds (se an ex C)

3.2 T he implementation of this Inter national Stan ar d is in ac or dan e w ith the pr ov ision of ISO/IEC 2 2 2) an

is identif ied by an es a e seq en e (To b as ig ed.)

3

bib1

iogr aphic inf or mation

Switzerla d

2) G : E C Z/8 F; Gl E C Z/9 F; G2: E C Z/IO F; G3: E C 2/l 1 F (F” re rese ts th fin l ch racter of th es a e se ue ce)

2

4 Co e ta le for exte d d Cyri ic ch racter s of n n-Sla ic la g ages

T able 1 is the code ta le f or exten ed Cy l c c ar acter s of non-Slav ic lan uages

b

7

b

6

b

5

0 1

0 1

0 1

0 1

5

i3

6

B

7

ti

Y

Y

::

_,,;_ _ _ : :::_ ,:: ::_ :

: ‘.‘.‘ :’

: '_ :

1

0

8 : : ~_~_':~.:_~_~._~_',

: ~_~._'_~_~_':._~._' '_'_'_~_~_ ~

,

:.: : : : :

':-_ a ~.~.~.~.~ ~ ''~.' '~ ~.~ ~ '~

'~.~ ~.~.~.'~.~.~.~.~.~.A Z ' '~ n l-b W W

_~.~.~.‘.‘.~.~

1

0

9

f

_‘ : ‘ ;

‘:

._ _, : ‘_I :

‘_ :

.‘ _,_’

1: _,_

,:

:_ ‘ ,._ ,; : : ‘;

.: : ;

: :.:

‘

1 ‘

: _‘; _

‘

:

.:_ _‘_

.: :.: :.‘ :.:

1

0

B

.: ‘ ,._,: _,:.:

.: : ‘ , ‘

:’ ;_ : y :.: :,_,.:

‘ ‘ ,

‘:.:

,.: : :

‘ : :

d

I-._

:._‘

_,.;_., ,_ ‘ _“_ ‘“ ’

_., _ ;._._ : ~.~ :.~ ;,.I 1,.:.;.~

‘ _‘;._._.,_ 1 ,.,.,_ _ :_

,.:.,._, ,_,., ,_ : _’ :

: :

,.,.,._.,

c

‘ _ :

1

,

,

.; _: ,.,.,.,

‘ : : :.:

,.;., : ,

: ,.,_,_ ,

: :~

.:.: 1 : ‘

1 d

: ._,_ _,_,., ,_ _:’ :

:‘1:.: :._ ,

“ : :

” :

‘ _ “ ,., ,

‘, ‘L_ , : :_ ,_,_ :

“_ ‘_

,.I

.:._.:

.:_.:.I :.; :

D :.:_, _ _‘_’ , , _,_I _ 1

.:

: ’ :

‘ : _, ”

:._,_ :.: : .1.1

1 : : _,

:

,:_ :

._

: :

.,: _ :_

,_

: _1 _

‘_._ : : : ._:_, : :

:_ ’_ :

: ‘

:

E

‘: ‘:

~:‘.‘:,‘ _._

,

: ‘:

,_._._

:

._: : : :

: _ ,_.,,_

‘.‘ ‘.‘.: :

‘.‘ : _‘ : :_

._.:

3

e?

R?

se

: :_’ ‘_ : _~_‘.‘_~.‘.~_~_~_‘_‘.‘.~.~.‘

:

Reser v ed for futur e stan ar dizatio

5 L ge d

Ta le 2 giv es the code, gr aphic an name of e c c ar acter an comments on u age

Code

21

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2A

2

2

2

2E

2F

6

B

P

9

i:j

:-?

i t

;

.A

a

f

5

d

CL

3

3

?J

CO BININ DIAERESIS (Dia lytika )

CO BININ OGONEK

CO BININ RIG T DES EN ER

CO BININ CEDILA

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER A IE

CY RILU SMAL L T ER G E WITH STROK E

CY RILU SMAL L T ER G E WITH MID L HO K

CY RILU SMAL L T ER K OMI DE

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER K OMI DJE

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER A K A IA DZ

CY RIL IC SMAL L T ER K OMI DZ

CY RIUIC SMAL L T ER K OMI ZJE

3

31

3

3

34

35

36

37

38

3

3A

38

3

3D

3E

3F

p

(y

p

P

K

u

Ipi

i.i

f ‘

“

: A

A Z

f

5

d

&

3

7

3.J

(T his psition s al not b u ed)

CO BININ MA CRON

CO BININ CA RON

CY RILU C PlTAL L T ER A IE

CY RIUIC C PITAL L T ER G E WITH STROKE

CY RILU C PITAL L T ER G E WITH MID L HO K

CY RILIC CA FITAL L T ER K OMI DE

CY RILU C PlTAL L T ER K OMI DJE

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER A K A IA DZ

CY RIUIC C PlTAL L T ER K OMI DZ

CY RILU C PITAL L T ER KO I ZJE

Ta le 2

T able 2 (contin ed)

CY RILU SMAL LT ER JE W ITH STROKE

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER K WITH VERTIC L STROK E

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER B S KIR K

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER K WITH STROK E

CY RILU SMAL L T ER C EC EN K

CY RILU SMAL L T ER K UR IS QA

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER A ISOR E

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER K OMI E J

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER E WlTH MID L HO K

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER M R VIN E K

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER A LTA IC N

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER C U A H N

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER K OMI N

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER EN WITH MID L HO K

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER 0 WITH STROKE

41

s

K

x

42

43

A lso in Y akut

4

4

4

4

4

4A

4B

4c

40

4E

4

L

I

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER JE WITH STROK E

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER K WITH VERTIC L STROKE

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER B S KIR K

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER K WITH STROKE

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER K UR IS QA

CY RILIC C PlTAL L T ER K OMI EJ

CY RILU C PITAL L T ER E WITH MID L HO K

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER M R VIN E K

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER C U A H N

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER K OMI N

K

52

5

K

ec

of cQ,

L

5

5

5

5

5

5A

5B

5

5D

5E

5

CY RILIC C PITAL

CY RILIC C PITAL

EN W ITH MID L

0 WITH STROKE

T able 2 (con lu ed)

Code

60

Q

62

17

63

P(

6

c

6

Y

6

Y

69

rl

6B

h

6

I

70

71

72

73

7

7

7

7

7

79

7A

7B

7c

70

7E

Y

W

‘LI

v

h

e

a

E

CY RlLlC SMAL L T ER A K A IA H

CY RILU SMAL L T ER SE K P 0 IE

CY RlLlC SMAL L T ER A K A IA P E

CY RILU SMAL L T ER ER K

CY RlLlJC SMAL L T ER KO I ESJ

CY RILU SMAL L T ER K OMI TJE

CY RlLlC SMAL L T ER STRA IG T U

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER STRA IG T U W ITH STROK E

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER C E WITH VERTIC L STROKE

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER HE

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER A K A IA C E

CY RILU SMAL L T ER S WA

CY RILIC SMAL L T ER Y IE

CY RILIC A PIR TION OR G T U A L SIG

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER A K A IA H

CY RlLlC C PlTAL L T ER SE K P 0 IE

CY RILIC C PlTAL L T ER A K A IA P E

CY RIUIC C PITAL L T ER ER K

CY RILU C PITAL L T ER K OMI ESJ

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER K OMI TJE

CY RILU C PITAL L T ER STRA IG T U

CY RILU C PITAL L T ER STRA IG T U W ITH STROKE

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER K UR IS WE

CY RILIC C PlTAL L T ER A K A IA THE

CY RlLlC C PlTAL L T ER C E WITH VERTIC L STROKE

CY RlLlC C PlTAL L T ER HE

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER A K A IA C E

CY RILIC C PITAL L T ER S WA

CY RILU C PITAL L T ER Y IE

6 Explanator y n tes

Inter national Stan ar d ar e av aia le in the b sic Cy l c set (Registr ation No 3 in the inter national r egister w ith

w hic this set is desig ed f or u e)

this lnter natr onal Stan ar d

In some texts, a hig cor nr na is u ed a ov e leter s in te d of an ac te mar k ( 4 ) Most moder n Cy l c s r ipt

Stan a r d In older texts, an a ostr ophe is oc asionaly u ed to r epr esent modif ied leter s When this c ar acter is

ne ded, the a ostr ophe pr ov ided in the b sic Cy l c set (Registr ation No 3 in the inter national r egister ) s ould b

u ed

b en identified

Char acter s w ith lar ge mid le ho ks or tais ar e defined as se ar ate c ar acter s Sour ces identify these mar ks as

eithe ” hv ostik” (tai) “sedi ” (cedi a) or ” kr j k” (ho k)

6.3 T he g tur al or aspir ation sig (pr i ykhateln j z a ; I mu t not b confu ed w ith the L tin s r ipt ca ital “I”

the case of the other leter s in a w or d (e.g r I n a~) A lthou h tec nicaly a sig (lke a p r cent “%” sig ) this

c ar acter IS giv en as the last leter of most Cy l c-b sed alpha ets The notion of ca italzation is not a pled to this

sig , th s, it is as ig ed only one code in this Inter national Stan ar d

w hic ar e non-sp cin c ar acter s, that is, c ar acter s w hose u e is not folow ed by the f or w ar d mov ement of an

output dev ice In a c ar acter str i g, these non-sp cin c ar acter s ar e input b for e the c ar acter s they modify

le to r i ht or to to b tom T hey ar e inten ed to b combined w ith other sp cin c ar acter s in this Inter national

Stan ar d or c ar acter s f r om the b sic Cy l c set These combinin mar ks (e.g dia r esis) ar e u ed lb r aly in the

6.5 T he r en er i g of gr aphic c ar acter s is inten ed solely to identify u iq ely the ad itional Cy l c s r ipt leter s

for ms

as ig ed in lSO/IEC 10 4 -I

A nnex A

T ables A 1 an A 2 s ow the u age by non-Slav ic lan uages of Cy l c s r ipt c ar acter s def i ed in this Inter national

Stan ar d Only low er -case leter s ar e s ow n Var iant gr aphic ar e en losed in p r entheses T able A 1 is a lstin by

T able A 1

A bazian

I

A bkhasian

W ’e’E3!5(K )kQr l”,b W-’

A ltai

jbf ij;

A v ar

I

+XjK C3 h’+i

Bal k ar

Bas kir

Bur yat

ib+h

Y Y

a’Ehphfl~$~ ;l ;j;

Dar gwa

I

I-’ K ’ l-l (4) H’ X’ j;

Even

ye

Ev enki

Y

=v

K ar ac ay

9

Y

K ar a-K alp k

+-K (&-w Y j;ya

K ar elan

=v

K azakh

a f i Y (5) Y 8 Y (9 Y h

K hakas

f i j t 6 j y ($ h

i a 5 n’ y 8 6

’ (a o trophe)

’ (a o trophe)

fy r -y

i-i L

/ -

,-

g ;y

in ~

t;

g ’ (a o trophe)

v

r-Y .r Y

i : ’ - t7

I ,

tJ i “+ 3i i

i I

.x -7 -

if i ;

-3 q

E ’ (a o tr ophe)

:t

i-1 -1

f’

I2

:-L.G

t7

;

zy

: * y-’ r

L.2 + ‘*<

fZ

I i

L.2

fy fj y-j

-3 =I L d

z! ?

id ti r

3

i-r ;:

LJ

g! ’ (a o trophe)

.y

i !

3

8

L n uage

K ir ghiz

K omi

K or ya k

K ur dis

L k

Lith anian

Mar i (Mo ntain)

(Mok sha)

Mord in

Nenets

Niv kh

Os etic

Os etic

Sami

Selkup

(Dig r)

(Iro )

Tajk

Tat

Tatar

Tur k men

Udmur t

Uig ur

Y akut

Ta le A 1 - (con lu ed)

By eiqk3

NeY

i

d d q ? 3 j I-L (J-@ L (L) 6 c 7;

i6

Y

;- (I-‘) 9 a’ (3’) I (K’) 6 ; (l)

r ; (p’) ; (T’) h It (h’) ; (U’) q W

I

I

y (H’)

%H6Y

gHayol

%

eY

I-r

~El-KI-~ Gi5

Y

j$ti i

+-K Y (gY eyh

f y (K) y (jd s (5)

Elfl-Ge y

0 p ’ (a o trophe)

q

B

17 q ’ (a o trophe)

B

g ’ (a o trophe)

5i ’ (a o trophe)

fj

tf

ofi

’ (a o trophe)

’ (a o trophe)

0

f i ’ (a o trophe)

f j

?-I

“

ry

‘;a o tr ophe)

G

Char acter

Ta le A 2 -

6 5 b/l 9 i 5

ifiG

CO BININ CEDILA

CO BININ DIAERESIS

0

Y

Y

CO BININ RIG T DES EN ER

K hakas , K hanty, K omi, Mar i, Mor dv in,

K urdis

K hakas

Taj k, Y a kut

K ar a-K alp k , Uzb k, Y akut

10

a

Annex B

A r abic or Roman alpha ets, w hie other s had their ow n alpha ets In the mid-tw enties, Sov iet ln uists esta ls ed

lan uages in q estion

W ithin a few ye r s, it b came a p r ent that the c oice of u in the Roman alpha et for some lan uages w ithin a

alpha et w as its lack of leter s that r epr esent sou d common to lan uages in Centr al A sia an Ru sia T he b sic

leter s u ed to r epr esent one sou d) had to b u ed exten iv ely

T he diff i ulty of the s r ipt an simiar ity b tw een man leter s in the A r abic alpha et (one leter b in distin uis ed

f r om another o en only by dots) made it ev en les desir able than the Roman alpha et to r ecor d the lan uages of

(pr e-1917) an the moder n Cy l c p r iod (p st-l 9 0) ar e se ar ated by a p r iod of ye r s w her e the Roman alpha et

f av our of Cy l c eq iv alents in most con tituent r epublc of the for mer Sov iet Union

Some lan uages contin ed to u e alpha ets other than Cy l c d r i g the p r iod 1917 to 19 1 Lith anian, L tv ian,

esta ls ed an histor i aly imp r tant alpha ets T he u e of alpha ets an s r ipts is now goin thr ou h a p r iod of

alpha et other than the one b sed on the Cy l c s r ipt Mon ola, for example, decided in 19 2 to r etur n to the

tr aditional Mon olan s r ipt

Annex C

Implementation of the 7-bit coded c ar acter set an its 7-bit an 8-bit

Use of lon itu inal p r ity to detect er r or s in inf or mation mes ages

or iented tr an mis ion

[41 IS0 17 5: 19 5, Infor mation pr oces in -

Pr oced r e for r egistr ation of es a e seq en es

lan uages f or biblogr aphic infor mation inter chan e

Par t 1: A r chitectur e an Basic Multi n ual Plane

Slav onic

K S) -

[ 01 K A TZ ER, K T he lan uages of the w or l New Yor k: Fu k & W ag als (c 19 5)

Con r es , 19 1)

12

K S 35.040

De criptors: d c me tatio , biblo r aphie , da t a pr oc s ln p Inf or matIo interchan e, gr aphic c aracter s, Cyri c c aracter s, c aracter

s ts, c od d c ar acter s ts, c d d r epr es ntatio , e te sio s

Pric b s d o 12 pa ge