It is to b u e as a a ditio al co trol ch racter set Cl set uti ze in th intern tio al ex h nge of biblogra hic inform- atio.. /SO Biblogra hic fing rules In tern tio ai Sta d rd Biblogr
Trang 1Inter national Standar d
Fir st editio
De c ptors
: docmentation, biblograh, contr ol c ha r a c ter s, c a r a c ter set s, coded c har a cter sets, information inter chan e
Trang 2For ew or d
latest e itio , unles oth rwise state
@ Inter natio al Or ganizatio f or Stan ar dizatio , 19 6 0
Printed in S itzer lan
Trang 3Documentation -
biblogra hic co trol ch racters for u e in catalog ing rules,
fi ng rules a d in exing rules of th countries a d la g age
trol ch racter set is a exte sio of th b sic co trol ch racter
set d fin d by IS0 6 6 (IS0 es a e se ue ce E C 2/l 4/ O)
1.2 T his Intern tio al Sta d rd co sists of a co e ta le a d a
lege d sp cifying e ch biblogra hic co trol ch racter a d in-
dicating its co e p sitio In a ditio , it includ s expla atory
co trol ch racters are d s rib d in d tai
1.3 This biblogra hic co trol ch racter set is primariy in-
te d d for th interch nge of biblogra hic informatio
ch racter set is in ac ord nce with th pro isio s of IS0 2 2
It is to b u e as a a ditio al co trol ch racter set (Cl set
uti ze in th intern tio al ex h nge of biblogra hic inform-
atio
in ok ed by th IS0 es a e se ue ce E C 2/ 2 4/ 2
for eror ch ck ing, is th s bject of oth r IS0 publcatio s (se
clau e 3)
set for informatio interch nge
co e ch racter set a d its 7-bit a d 8-bit exte sio s o g-rack
IS0 1 5 , Informatio proces ing - Use of lo gitudin l p rity
- Biblogra hic fing principles
/SO Biblogra hic fing rules
(In tern tio ai Sta d rd Biblogra hic Fi ng Rules) - Exemplfi-
catio of biblogra hic fi ng principles in a mo el set of rules
Trang 44 Co e ta le
Cl set
7-bit co ing
I
S E
ES6 5/B
I
I
I
P B
ES 5/14
I
P E
ES 5/15
b
8-bit co ing
E
L
I
E
I
m
I
I
3
I
I
E
3
I
3
I
3
I
1
m
1
E
1
I
1
E
1
E
1
I
7
E
1
1
;
E
3
I
3
I
3
m
1
E
1
I
I
E
1
E
0
E
c
I
a
E
0
1
E
1
E
1
E
1
I
1 2
I
I
D
I
7
I
1
m
0
I
0
I
1
I
1
m
cl
m
cl
ml
1
I
1
0
I
0
I
1
I
1
I
m
I 1
3
m
1
m
0
I
1
m
0
D
1
m
0
I
1
m
cl
I
1
c
I
1
I
0
m
1
m
0
I
1
1
Trang 55 L gen
List of acro yms a nd d f initio s
A fi n control ca r a cter pr ecedin a (str i of c ha r a c ter (s) with no fin value
c ha r a c ter (s) en
A fin contr ol ca r a ct er terminatin a (str i g of c ha r a c ter (s) with no fin v alue
Partial lne down
A format efector that mov es the a ctiv e psition to the cor r espn in c ha r ac ter psition on an imaginar y
lne with a prtial v er tical ofset This ofset sould b sficient either to image folowin ca r a ct e a s
sbsc r ipt s u ti the fir st folowin oc cur r enc e of PA RTIAL LINE U (PLU) in the data str eam o if the im-
mediately pr ecedin ca r a cter is imaged a s a spr scpt to r estor e s bseq ent imagin of c ha r ac ter s to
the ac tiv e lne
A for mat efector that mov es the activ e p sition to the cor r espn in c a r a c ter psition on an imaginar y
lne with a prtial v er tical ofset This ofset sould b sficient either to image folowin c ha r a c ter s a s
spr sc r ipts u ti the fir st folowin occ ur r ene of PA RTIAL LINE DOWN (PLD) in the data str eam o if
the im ediately pr ecedin c har a cter is imaged a s a s bsc r ipt to r estor e sbseq ent imagin of
c ha r ac ter s to the activ e lne
Embd ed
an otation, en
An an otation contr ol c har a cter pr ecedin an otation within des ptiv e biblograhic elements if this
an otation is not sear a ted fr om the biblograhic des ption by men of content desig ation (Fr
an otation with fin v alue, se SIB
An an otation control ca r a cter terminatin an embd ed an otation whic is not identified by mea ns of
content desig ation
A fin contr ol c a r a c ter to mar k the bgin in of an interplation in eed for fin pur poses only
interplation, en
Secon ar y so in
v alue, bgin in
A fin contr ol c ha r ac ter to ma r k the en of an interplation with fin v alue
A fin contr ol ca r a cter to ma r k the bgin in of a (str i g of c ha r a c ter (s) of sbr dinate fin value
within a fin seq ene
A fin contr ol c ha r ac ter to ma r k the en of a (str i g of c ha r a c ter (s) of sbr dinate fin v alue
A contr ol ca r a c ter for sbject in exin ued to in icate the bgin in of a ky-w or d in its biblograhic
A control c a r a cter ued to ma r k the en of a key -w or d identified by the KWB control
Permutation
str i g, bgin in
Permutation
A contr ol ca r a c ter whic ca uses a pr mutation in an element of biblogr aphic infor mation I ther e is no
P E contr ol a c y c lic prmutation of the biblograhic element arou d the P B contr ol is efected
I c a r a cter u ed in conju ction with the P B contr ol to efect a prtial prmutation by whic the
r s in btwen the P B an P E contr ols a r e placed in front of the r emain er of the biblogr aphic
Sp cific biblogra hic co trol ch racters are re uire for u e in
catalog ing rules a d fing rules of in ividual countries or
la g age are s a d for u e in th rules go erning s bject in ex-
tech iques are p s ible a d n t rule out by this Intern tio al
Sta d rd
Th co trol ch racter set co sists of th folowing difere t clas es
of contr oi ch racters: a n tatio co trols, fi ng co trols, in exing
a d refere ce co trol ch racters a d format efecters
mak e th later more explcit Th se a n tatio s which are of
Trang 6Examples:
two typ s of a n tatio s for b th of which square brack ets
are pres rib d by th IS D:
Stre t, N.W 31; L n o [Ontario]);
is publsh d by th auth r; [b twe n 19 6 a d 19121if
d te is uncertain; 19 2 [co er 19 51; 19 2 [ers hie e l
A nn tatio s sh wn in a) w il b of u e to a y receiving age c ,
biblogra hic eleme ts as th y are prese te Wh n this oc urs
of fi ng informatio is ac e ta le to th receiv r, but it may
also b of u e in th intern tio al ex h nge of biblogra hic in-
employe
th title of a work or p rts of th n mes of p rso s a d cor-
th n n-i ng units
Examples:
b gin ing of a title sh l n t b fie
d finite article at th
n n-i ng units
6.2.2
N
N
sh l th n b place at th e d of th first string of ch racters to
in icate th t th folowing string sh l b tre te as if th re was
ch racter
Example:
numb rs brok en
sti b fie as o e unit
bY
1 ,O O,O O fies as lO 9 0 , n t as 3 numb rs, viz 1 a d 0
a d 0
6.2.3 lnterp latio s for fi ng
It is n t alway p s ible to fie o th biblogra hic informatio
as prese te For fing purp ses fi ng units h v sometimes to
interp latio s, inserte for fi ng purp ses o ly, a p ir of co -
of th interp latio
Examples:
ch nge in th course of its history
publcatio
may
T he fing rules of some countries pres rib th t numb rs in
titles d n t fie as numb rs, but sh l b sp lt out Ac ord-
ing to Fre ch a d Germa rules a title lke “L 2 e siecle”
N
N
Bismarck, Oto S tir st v nS
S L 2 eS I [vingtiemel I siecle
B
Trang 76 4 Sub rdin te fi ng v lue
Some fi ng rules make a distinctio within a co sec tiv string of ch racters b twe n units with primary fing v lue a d th se with
Examples:
6
In ch mical formula co sisting of alp a etic leters, numb rs a d n io -alp a umeric Igns, fi ng may b by
th leters o ly
into ac ount
6.3.1
2-Methyl-5.8.-diox furo-2’3’7.6)chromo
Fing ac ording to primary fi ng v lue : Methyldiox furochromo
Seco d ry fi ng v lue: 2 5 8
s
S2S-Methyl-S5S.S8S.-diox furo-2’3’7.6.)chromo
contr ol c ar acter s
‘ but in
in ex) Th K W B co trol id ntifies th b gin ing, th K W E mark s th e d of a k ey-word in co text Th re sh l b n sp ces b twe n
Examples:
B
Examples:
,
P
Ortega y SGas et, Jose
Gas et, Jose, Ortega y
se
Ortega y Gas et, Jose
P
B
could pro u e :
ta les for th e gin er, Ch mical
Trang 8A n n-c clc p rmutatio sh l b efecte by th p ir of P B a d P E co trols
Example:
pro u es :
s riptio , a d is re erse by u e of th oth r ch racter to return to th b se ln or a oth r lev el of s b- or s p rs riptio
Examples:
P
UD
could ge erate th text:
could ge erate th text:
(a a d x are o th b se ln )
P
u
could ge erate th text: