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Tiêu đề Documentation - Bibliographic Control Characters
Chuyên ngành Documentation
Thể loại Tiêu chuẩn
Năm xuất bản 1986
Thành phố Switzerland
Định dạng
Số trang 8
Dung lượng 2,16 MB

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It is to b u e as a a ditio al co trol ch racter set Cl set uti ze in th intern tio al ex h nge of biblogra hic inform- atio.. /SO Biblogra hic fing rules In tern tio ai Sta d rd Biblogr

Trang 1

Inter national Standar d

Fir st editio

De c ptors

: docmentation, biblograh, contr ol c ha r a c ter s, c a r a c ter set s, coded c har a cter sets, information inter chan e

Trang 2

For ew or d

latest e itio , unles oth rwise state

@ Inter natio al Or ganizatio f or Stan ar dizatio , 19 6 0

Printed in S itzer lan

Trang 3

Documentation -

biblogra hic co trol ch racters for u e in catalog ing rules,

fi ng rules a d in exing rules of th countries a d la g age

trol ch racter set is a exte sio of th b sic co trol ch racter

set d fin d by IS0 6 6 (IS0 es a e se ue ce E C 2/l 4/ O)

1.2 T his Intern tio al Sta d rd co sists of a co e ta le a d a

lege d sp cifying e ch biblogra hic co trol ch racter a d in-

dicating its co e p sitio In a ditio , it includ s expla atory

co trol ch racters are d s rib d in d tai

1.3 This biblogra hic co trol ch racter set is primariy in-

te d d for th interch nge of biblogra hic informatio

ch racter set is in ac ord nce with th pro isio s of IS0 2 2

It is to b u e as a a ditio al co trol ch racter set (Cl set

uti ze in th intern tio al ex h nge of biblogra hic inform-

atio

in ok ed by th IS0 es a e se ue ce E C 2/ 2 4/ 2

for eror ch ck ing, is th s bject of oth r IS0 publcatio s (se

clau e 3)

set for informatio interch nge

co e ch racter set a d its 7-bit a d 8-bit exte sio s o g-rack

IS0 1 5 , Informatio proces ing - Use of lo gitudin l p rity

- Biblogra hic fing principles

/SO Biblogra hic fing rules

(In tern tio ai Sta d rd Biblogra hic Fi ng Rules) - Exemplfi-

catio of biblogra hic fi ng principles in a mo el set of rules

Trang 4

4 Co e ta le

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Trang 5

5 L gen

List of acro yms a nd d f initio s

A fi n control ca r a cter pr ecedin a (str i of c ha r a c ter (s) with no fin value

c ha r a c ter (s) en

A fin contr ol ca r a ct er terminatin a (str i g of c ha r a c ter (s) with no fin v alue

Partial lne down

A format efector that mov es the a ctiv e psition to the cor r espn in c ha r ac ter psition on an imaginar y

lne with a prtial v er tical ofset This ofset sould b sficient either to image folowin ca r a ct e a s

sbsc r ipt s u ti the fir st folowin oc cur r enc e of PA RTIAL LINE U (PLU) in the data str eam o if the im-

mediately pr ecedin ca r a cter is imaged a s a spr scpt to r estor e s bseq ent imagin of c ha r ac ter s to

the ac tiv e lne

A for mat efector that mov es the activ e p sition to the cor r espn in c a r a c ter psition on an imaginar y

lne with a prtial v er tical ofset This ofset sould b sficient either to image folowin c ha r a c ter s a s

spr sc r ipts u ti the fir st folowin occ ur r ene of PA RTIAL LINE DOWN (PLD) in the data str eam o if

the im ediately pr ecedin c har a cter is imaged a s a s bsc r ipt to r estor e sbseq ent imagin of

c ha r ac ter s to the activ e lne

Embd ed

an otation, en

An an otation contr ol c har a cter pr ecedin an otation within des ptiv e biblograhic elements if this

an otation is not sear a ted fr om the biblograhic des ption by men of content desig ation (Fr

an otation with fin v alue, se SIB

An an otation control ca r a cter terminatin an embd ed an otation whic is not identified by mea ns of

content desig ation

A fin contr ol c a r a c ter to mar k the bgin in of an interplation in eed for fin pur poses only

interplation, en

Secon ar y so in

v alue, bgin in

A fin contr ol c ha r ac ter to ma r k the en of an interplation with fin v alue

A fin contr ol ca r a cter to ma r k the bgin in of a (str i g of c ha r a c ter (s) of sbr dinate fin value

within a fin seq ene

A fin contr ol c ha r ac ter to ma r k the en of a (str i g of c ha r a c ter (s) of sbr dinate fin v alue

A contr ol ca r a c ter for sbject in exin ued to in icate the bgin in of a ky-w or d in its biblograhic

A control c a r a cter ued to ma r k the en of a key -w or d identified by the KWB control

Permutation

str i g, bgin in

Permutation

A contr ol ca r a c ter whic ca uses a pr mutation in an element of biblogr aphic infor mation I ther e is no

P E contr ol a c y c lic prmutation of the biblograhic element arou d the P B contr ol is efected

I c a r a cter u ed in conju ction with the P B contr ol to efect a prtial prmutation by whic the

r s in btwen the P B an P E contr ols a r e placed in front of the r emain er of the biblogr aphic

Sp cific biblogra hic co trol ch racters are re uire for u e in

catalog ing rules a d fing rules of in ividual countries or

la g age are s a d for u e in th rules go erning s bject in ex-

tech iques are p s ible a d n t rule out by this Intern tio al

Sta d rd

Th co trol ch racter set co sists of th folowing difere t clas es

of contr oi ch racters: a n tatio co trols, fi ng co trols, in exing

a d refere ce co trol ch racters a d format efecters

mak e th later more explcit Th se a n tatio s which are of

Trang 6

Examples:

two typ s of a n tatio s for b th of which square brack ets

are pres rib d by th IS D:

Stre t, N.W 31; L n o [Ontario]);

is publsh d by th auth r; [b twe n 19 6 a d 19121if

d te is uncertain; 19 2 [co er 19 51; 19 2 [ers hie e l

A nn tatio s sh wn in a) w il b of u e to a y receiving age c ,

biblogra hic eleme ts as th y are prese te Wh n this oc urs

of fi ng informatio is ac e ta le to th receiv r, but it may

also b of u e in th intern tio al ex h nge of biblogra hic in-

employe

th title of a work or p rts of th n mes of p rso s a d cor-

th n n-i ng units

Examples:

b gin ing of a title sh l n t b fie

d finite article at th

n n-i ng units

6.2.2

N

N

sh l th n b place at th e d of th first string of ch racters to

in icate th t th folowing string sh l b tre te as if th re was

ch racter

Example:

numb rs brok en

sti b fie as o e unit

bY

1 ,O O,O O fies as lO 9 0 , n t as 3 numb rs, viz 1 a d 0

a d 0

6.2.3 lnterp latio s for fi ng

It is n t alway p s ible to fie o th biblogra hic informatio

as prese te For fing purp ses fi ng units h v sometimes to

interp latio s, inserte for fi ng purp ses o ly, a p ir of co -

of th interp latio

Examples:

ch nge in th course of its history

publcatio

may

T he fing rules of some countries pres rib th t numb rs in

titles d n t fie as numb rs, but sh l b sp lt out Ac ord-

ing to Fre ch a d Germa rules a title lke “L 2 e siecle”

N

N

Bismarck, Oto S tir st v nS

S L 2 eS I [vingtiemel I siecle

B

Trang 7

6 4 Sub rdin te fi ng v lue

Some fi ng rules make a distinctio within a co sec tiv string of ch racters b twe n units with primary fing v lue a d th se with

Examples:

6

In ch mical formula co sisting of alp a etic leters, numb rs a d n io -alp a umeric Igns, fi ng may b by

th leters o ly

into ac ount

6.3.1

2-Methyl-5.8.-diox furo-2’3’7.6)chromo

Fing ac ording to primary fi ng v lue : Methyldiox furochromo

Seco d ry fi ng v lue: 2 5 8

s

S2S-Methyl-S5S.S8S.-diox furo-2’3’7.6.)chromo

contr ol c ar acter s

‘ but in

in ex) Th K W B co trol id ntifies th b gin ing, th K W E mark s th e d of a k ey-word in co text Th re sh l b n sp ces b twe n

Examples:

B

Examples:

,

P

Ortega y SGas et, Jose

Gas et, Jose, Ortega y

se

Ortega y Gas et, Jose

P

B

could pro u e :

ta les for th e gin er, Ch mical

Trang 8

A n n-c clc p rmutatio sh l b efecte by th p ir of P B a d P E co trols

Example:

pro u es :

s riptio , a d is re erse by u e of th oth r ch racter to return to th b se ln or a oth r lev el of s b- or s p rs riptio

Examples:

P

UD

could ge erate th text:

could ge erate th text:

(a a d x are o th b se ln )

P

u

could ge erate th text:

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