Name NGUYENTHONG HIGH SCHOOL Name Class 12 1 REVISION I COMPARISON 1 So sánh bằng (equal comparison) He is as tall as his father John sings as well as his sister His job is not as (so) difficult a[.]
Trang 1NGUYENTHONG HIGH SCHOOL
Name: ………
Class: 12………
Trang 2I COMPARISON:
1 So sánh bằng (equal comparison):
He is as tall as his father
John sings as well as his sister
His job is not as (so) difficult as mine
2 So sánh hơn (comparative):
Adj / adv ngắn:
………
………
………
* Đối với ADJ /ADV ngắn: Today is hotter than yesterday I work harder than John * Đối với ADJ / ADV dài: This chair is more comfortable than the other He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do * So sánh kép (double comparative): So sánh đồng tiến (càng … càng): The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination The more electricity you use, the higher your bill will be The more you have, the more you want The more you study, the smarter you will become So sánh luỹ tiến (càng ngày càng): ADJ / ADV ngắn:
ADJ / ADV dài:
It is becoming harder and harder to find a job Her story was more and more attractive 3 So sánh nhất (superlative): * Đối với ADJ / ADV ngắn: John is the tallest boy in the family * Đối với ADJ / ADV dài: This is the most intelligent student in the class Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: so sánh hơn so sánh nhất - good / well ………
- bad / badly ……….………
- many / much ……….…………
- little ……….…………
- far ……… …………
Trang 3A Write the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets:
1 Mary is (pretty) ……… as her sister
2 A new house is (expensive) ……… than an old one
3 Nobody is (happy) ……… than Miss Snow
4 Today English is the (international) ……… of languages
5 John is much (strong) ……… than I thought
6 Benches are (comfortable) ……… than arm - chairs
7 Bill is (good) ……… than you thought
8 Mr Bush is the (delightful) ……… person I have ever known
9 Dick is the (careful) ……… of the three workers
10 Sam’s conduct is (bad) ……… than Paul’s
B Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
1 She cooked better than you did
1 This subject gets ……… (hard) all the time
2 I’m just getting ……… (confused)
3 It’s becoming ……… (difficult) for me to keep up
4 The textbook just gets ……… (complicated)
5 I spend ……… (much) time on my work
6 My list of things to do gets ……… (long)
7 My problem are just getting ……… (bad)
8 I feel happy as my happy is coming ……… (close)
9 Eating and traveling in this city is getting ……… (expensive)
10 Your English is OK now, your pronunciation has got ……… (good)
Trang 4D Choose the best option:
1 _ you study for these exams, _ you will do
A The harder / the better B The more / the much
C The hardest / the best D The more hard / the more good,
2 My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that _ it is at night, _ he plays his music!
A the less / the more loud B the less / less
C the more late / the more loudlier D the later / the louder
3 Thanks to the progress of science and technology, our lives have become _
A more and more good B better arid better
C the more and more good D gooder and gooder
4 The Sears Tower is _ building in Chicago
A taller B the more tall C the tallest D taller and taller
5 Petrol is _ it used to
A twice as expensive as B twice expensive more than
C twice more than expensive D more expensive than twice
6 Peter is _ John
A younger and more intelligent than B more young and intelligent than
C more intelligent and younger than D the more intelligent and younger than
7 San Diego is _ town in Southern California
A more nice and nice B the nicer C the nicest D nicer and nicer
8 It gets _ when the winter is coming
A cold and cold B the coldest and coldest
C colder and colder D more and more cold
9 Robert does not have _ Peter does
A money more than B as many money as
10 The Mekong Delta is _ deltas in Vietnam
A the largest of the two B the more larger of the two
C one of the two largest D one of the two larger
11 As she did so, her parents became _
A the angriest B the most angry
C the more angry D angrier and angrier
12 People should eat and do to reduce the risk of heart disease
A less fat / more exercise B less and less fat / the more exercise
C the less fat / the more exercise D fatter / more exercise
13 He spent a year in India and loves spicy food _ the food is, _ he likes it
A The hotter / the more and more B The hotter / the more
C The more and more hot / the more D The hottest / the most
14 Of course you can come to the party _
A The more the merrier B The more and the merrier
C The more and merrier D The more and more merrier
15 I feel _ I did yesterday
A much more tired than B many more tired than
C as many tired as D as more tired as
16 She is _ a spectator
A more an athlete than B more of an athlete than
C an athlete more than D an athlete of more than
Trang 517 His house is _ mine.
A twice as big as B as twice big as
C as two times big as D as big as twice
18 live in Ho Chi Minh City than in the whole of the rest of the country
A As much as people B More people
C As many as people D People more
19 It gets _ to understand what the professor has explained
A the more difficult B more difficult than
C difficult more and more D more and more difficult
20 You must drive slower in built up areas _ you drive in the city, it is _ that you will have an accident
A The faster and faster / the more
B The faster / the more probable
C The more and more fast / the more and more probable
D The more fastly / the probable
21 The party was _ I had expected
A more a hundred times fun than B a hundred times fun more than
C a hundred times more fun than D more fun than a hundred times
22 He finds physics _ other science subjects
A far more difficult than B many more difficult than
C too much more difficult than D more much difficult than
23 _ he drank, _ he became
A More / more violent B The most / the most violent
C The more / the more violent D The less / less violent
24 Mary was _ of the two sisters
A the clever B as clever as C the cleverer D the cleverest
25 French is a _ language to learn than English is
C most difficult D more and more difficult
26 The cuisine of France is _
A more famous than that of England B famous than the cuisine of England
C more famous than which of England D as famous than that of England
27 Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most _ he becomes, _ he is
A The more rich / the more happy B The richest / the happiest
C The richer / the happier D Richer and richer / happier and happier
28 The faster we finish, _
A the sooner we can leave B we can leave sooner and sooner
C the sooner can we leave D we can leave the sooner
29 Of all athletes, Alex is _
A the less qualified B the less and less qualified
C the more and more qualified D the least qualified
30 The climber was seventy miles in the wrong direction and got _
A more panicked B the more panicked
C more than panicked D more and more panicked
Trang 6II CONJUNCTIONS:
so: ………
therefore: ………
but: ………
however: ………
yet: ………
although: ………
in spite of / despite: ………
not only … but also: ………
either … or: ………
neither … nor: ………
both … and: ………
moreover: ………
otherwise: ………
in addition: ………
Choose the best option:
1 I want to work as an interpreter in the future, , I am studying Russian at
university
2 I am going shopping for food this evening I do not have to go at the weekend
3 When she got the news from her family, she could not do anything cry
4 Mrs Lindon has that she is unable to get a job
A but not enough education B so little education
C however little education D such little education
5 That small car, , is advertised in many current magazines
A so inexpensive and comfortable B however inexpensive and comfortable
C inexpensive but comfortable D and inexpensive but comfortable
6 We live in the same building we have hardly seen each other
7 I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD the shop didn't have it
8 Anna needed some money, , she took a part-time job
A furthermore B moreover C however D therefore
9 Julie has a guitar she plays it really well
10 My fingers were injured my sister had to write the note for me
11 The concert was cancelled, we went to a nightclub instead
12 Many people have law degrees,
A but some of them do not practice it B however it is not practiced by all
C so some are not practicing law D but not all of them practice law
13 This is an expensive very useful book
14 long it takes, I will wait for you
Trang 715 I must say that you have done very well , you should be aware that you still have
a lot of thing to learn
16 that we stopped for a rest
A But we were tired B So tired were we
C However we were tired D Therefore, we were tired
17 He is only sixteen, and , he is not eligible to drive a car
A nevertheless B but C therefore D however
18 Maria tried to read a novel in French the book was too difficult for her to
understand
19 To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, you can ride the ferry
20 I bought a bottle of wine we drank it together
21 The waiter was not very nice, , the food was delicious
22 _ hard he worked, he could earn enough money to support the family
A But B However C Therefore D Whatever
23 He told me not to do it; , I did it
24 We have not yet won; , we will keep trying
A moreover B however C therefore D so as
25 I am afraid that the company is in deep trouble , we are going to make some people redundant
26 I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car he absolutely refused to accept it
27 Everyone is ready for the discussion, him
28 she could not say anything
A So upset was she that B So upset was she
C However upset was she that D Therefore upset was she that
29 Do it
A so do you want B but as you want
C however you want D therefore you want
30 you prepare for the exam, there will still be a few questions on which you won't
be sure of the answer
A So much as B Much but C However much D So much
31 The first part of the test was easy; the second, , took hours
32 , I cannot keep pace with Johnny
A So I have tried hard B I have tried hard so
C However hard have I tried D However hard I have tried
33 He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, played
34 You could fly via Vienna; , it is not the only way
Trang 835 I didn’t have an umbrella, .I got wet.
36 The water was cold, they went swimming anyway
37 The shrimp was only 2 dollars a kilo this week, she bought three kilos
38 He didn’t attend the lesson , he couldn’t do his homework
39 Anna needed some money; , she took a part-time job
A furthermore B however C but D therefore
40 The roads were snowy, there were a lot of accidents
41 the hard work, they enjoyed themselves
A Despite B In spite C However D Although
42 You should always study hard you may encounter difficulties
A because B because of C although D despite
43 He never works he gains all the prizes
A furthermore B but C whereas D accordingly
44 You must leave at once, you miss the train
45 He had to take the photos of the places he visited he was asked to write a report
of his journey
A in addition B because C however D and
46 I wanted to go, he wanted to stay
47 She’s not only beautiful intelligent
48 You can come here either on Monday on Friday
49 They said both he I were to come
50 Jane is beautiful and intelligent; , she’s very kind
A moreover B however C but D on the other hand
III MODAL VERBS:
Needn’t: ………
May / might: ………
Must: ………
Mustn’t: ………
Can: ………
Could: ………
Be able to: ………
Have to: ………
Should: ………
A Use MUST / MUSTN’T / NEEDN’T:
1 Tomorrow is a holiday We ……… go to class
2 Jim gave me a letter to post I ……… remember to post it
3 I can hear you You ……… shout
4 You ……… tell anyone my secret Do you promise?
Trang 95 We haven’t got much time We ……… hurry.
6 Johnny! You ……… play with sharp knives
7 We ……… go to the concert if you don’t want to, but it might be good
8 I ……… go to the doctor I’m feeling much better
9 In order to be a good salesclerk, you ……… be rude to a customer
10 The class trip to the art museum is optional You ……… go, but you might enjoy
13 You ……… introduce me to Dr Gray We’ve already met
14 Have you noticed that Professor Adams wears something green every day? I think he
……… like green
15 You ……… whisper Nobody can hear us
B Choose the best option:
1 She _ be ill I have just seen her playing basket ball in the school yard
A needn't B shouldn't C mustn't D can't
2 Hiking the trail to the peak _ be dangerous if you are not well prepared for dramaticweather changes You _ research the route a little more before you attempt the ascent
A might / can B may / mustn't C can / should D must / needn't
3 Peter has been working for 10 hours He _ be very tired now
4 He is unreliable What he says _ be believed
A cannot B must not C may not D might not
5 I _ find my own way there You _ wait for me
A should / can't B have to / must C can / needn't D might / mustn't
6 I was reading the book last night before I went to bed I never took it out of this room It be lying around here somewhere Where _ it be?
A might / needn't B can / should C shouldn't / may D must / can
7 When you have a small child in the house, you _ leave small objects lying around Such objects _ be swallowed, causing serious injury or even death
A should / must B should not / might
C needn't / may D mustn't / can't
8 Frank's wallet is lying on the coffee table He _ it here last night
A must have left B should have left
C must be leaving D needn't leave
9 Jenny's engagement ring was precious! It _ have cost a fortune
10 You _ take your umbrella along with you today It _ rain later on this
afternoon
A ought to / mustn't B needn't / will C will / must D should / might
11 I _ be at the meeting by 10:00 I will probably _ take a taxi if I want to be ontime
A must/ have to B may / must C should / needn't D mustn't / shouldn't
12 You _ forget to pay the rent tomorrow The landlord is very strict about paying on time
A needn't B mustn't C do not have to D may not
Trang 1013 The television isn't working It _ during the move.
A should have been damaged B needn't be damaged
C must have been damaged D ought not be damaged
14 I am not deaf You _ shout
15 John failed again He _ harder
A must have tried B should have tried
16 _ I borrow your lighter for a minute? - Sure, no problem Actually, you _ keep it if you want to
A May / can B Must / might C Will / should D Might / needn’t
17 I do not mind at all You _ apologize
A shouldn't B needn't C mustn't D oughtn't to
18 Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours He _ exhausted after such a long flight now
A must be B must be being C must have been D should have been
19 The lamp _ be broken Maybe the light bulb just burned out
A should not B might not C must not D will not
20 It is a top secret You _ tell anyone about it
A mustn't B needn't C mightn't D won't
21 We have plenty of time for doing the work We _ be hurried
A needn't B shouldn't C mustn't D mayn't
22 Keep quiet You _ talk so loudly in here Everybody is working
23 John is not at home He _ go somewhere with Daisy I am not sure
24 _ I have a day off tomorrow? - Of course not We have a lot of things to do
25 The computer _ reprogramming There is something wrong with the software
26 _ I be here by 6 o'clock? - No, you _
A Shall/mightn't B Must / needn't C Will / mayn't D Might / won't
27 If I had gone white water rafting with my friends, I _ down the Colorado River rightnow
A should have floated B must be floating
C would be floating D would have been floating
28 You _ touch that switch, whatever you do
A mustn't B needn't C won't D wouldn't
29 Susan _ hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly
A mustn't B couldn't C can't D needn't
30 You _ be rich to be a success Some of the most successful people I know haven't got a penny to their name
A needn't B couldn't C mayn't D mustn't
31 - Oh no! I completely forgot we were supposed to pick Jenny up at the airport this morning
- She _ there waiting for us
A needn't sit B might still sit C must still be sitting D should have sat
32 Jane often wears beautiful new clothes She _ be very rich
Trang 11IV PASSIVE VOICE:
The cat eats the mouse
………
Chú ý:
Động từ chính trong câu ACTIVE chia ở thì nào thì BE trong câu PASSIVE chia ở thì
đó Trong trường hợp không cần thiết, BY + O có thể được bỏ đi.
They use this room on special occasions
She is preparing dinner
QKĐ Peter bought that new car.
QKTD The boy was buying some books.
HTHT I have finished my work.
QKHT He had prepared the lessons.
S + should + Vo
(have) to used to
Trang 12S + watch + O + Vo
make let
I saw him get off the bus
………
………
………
* Động từ có 2 tân ngữ:
1 Loại động từ cần giới từ TO:
John gave me an English book
………
………Các động từ cùng nhóm: SEND, SHOW, LEND, PROMISE, HAND, PAY, READ, THROW, WISH, OFFER
2 Loại động từ cân giới từ FOR:
I brought my brother some books
………
………Các động từ cùng nhóm: GET, MAKE, DO, SAVE
Trang 13A Change into the Passive Voice.
1 He is running his own restaurant
Trang 14B Choose the best option:
1 Those letters now You can do the typing later
A need typing B needn't be typed
C need to type D needn't typing
2 The museum is open to everybody It between 9am and 5pm
A visits B visited C can visit D can be visited
3 The train by bad weather I am not sure
C might have delayed D might have been delayed
4 The room once a day
A should clean B should be cleaning
C should be cleaned D should have cleaned
5 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking
6 Theresa walked past me without saying a word She me
A can't have seen B can't see
C can't have been seen D can be seen
7 I think the match Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering
A was started B will be started C must started D must have started
8 We found the exam extremely easy We so hard.
A needn't study B needn't be studying
C needn't have studied D needn't have been studied
9 There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques to the bank today.
A needn't be taken B needn't be taking C needn't take D needn't taking
10 The picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident
A will cancel B will be cancelling
C will be cancelled D will have cancelled
11 The room is too dirty It now
A should clean B should have cleaned
C should be cleaning D should be being cleaned
12 The situation to continue
C cannot have allowed D cannot be allowing
13 The machine on by pressing this switch
A can turn B can be turned C must turn D should be turning
14 Everybody agrees that no more staff
A should employ B should not be employed
C will not be employed D will he employed
15 Things clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them
A are making B ought to be made C have made D needn't be made
16 Cigarettes at a bakery
A most buy B cannot buy C cannot be bought D should not buy
17 The next meeting in May
A will hold B will be held C will be holding D will have held
18 in simpler words?
A Has this issue expressed B Can't this issue express
C Can this issue express D Couldn't this issue be expressed
Trang 1519 All traffic laws .
C must have observed D had better observe
20 Tomatoes before they are completely ripe
A can be picked B can pick C needn't pick D should be picking
21 This letter , not handwritten
A should be typing B should be typed
C needn't type D needn't be typed
22 Before eating, thoroughly with soap and clean water
A you should wash your hands B your hands should be washing
C you need washing your hands D Your hands need washed
23 Fruits in a freezer
A should not put B should not be put
24 The fire by lightning
C must have caused D must have been caused
25 The last decision
A will be made by the manager B needn't be finished / will be having
C that will be made by the manager D must be finished / can have
26 This work today so that we a holiday tomorrow
A will finish / are having B that the manager will be made
C should finish / can be had D will be making by the manager
27 I wish I many times
A will not be interrupted B would not be interrupted
C will not have interrupted D would not have been interrupted
28 The package carefully before it
A must be wrapped / is posted B needs wrapping / will be posted
C should wrap / is going to be posted D will be wrapping / needs posting
29 The weather forecast says that tomorrow
A it will snow B it will be snowed
C it needs snowing D it must be snowed
30 The car by Karen The keys are still on the table
A must have taken B must have been taken
C can't have been taken D can't have taken
31 The garden It has just started raining
A needn't water B needn't be watered
C needn't be watering D needn't have watered
32 - I saw Grace this morning at the bank
- It Grace She has been to Paris on her honeymoon
A can't be B must be C can't have been D must have been
33 The current constitutional problem is by the top legal minds in the country
A studying B being studied C being studying D been studied
34 It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash
A were injured B are injured C was injured D have been injured
35 What's wrong with your car? ~ I think it needs
A check B checking C to check D be checked
Trang 16 Dùng BE GOING
TO + V cho hành động có dự trù trước.
với các từ: now, right now,
at the moment, at present…
Thì HTTD thường tiếp sau
câu mệnh lệnh.
Không dùng thì HTTD với
các động từ chỉ nhận thức,
tri giác như: be, see, hear,
understand, know, like,
want, feel, think, realize…
was / were + V-ing
* I / He / She / It / N số ít + was
* We / You / They / N số nhiều + were
Thì QKTD thường đi kèm với các từ: at + giờ trong quá khứ, at this (that) time + thời gian trong quá khứ
Thì QKTD thường dùng khi 2 mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ WHEN hoặc WHILE
will / shall + be + V-ing
Thì TLTD diễn tả hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài suốt một thời kỳ
ở tương lai hoặc diễn tả hành động sẽ đang xảy
ra vào một thời điểm ở tương lai (Căn cứ vào ngữ cảnh để chia thì)
với các từ: just, recently,
lately, ever, never, already,
yet, since, for, so far, until
now, up to now, up to the
present…
had + V3 / V-ed
Thì QKHT diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một thời gian quá khứ hoặc trước một hành động quá khứ khác (Căn
cứ vào ngữ cảnh để chia thì)
will / shall + have + V3/
V-ed
Thì TLHT thường đi kèm với các từ: by the time, by then, by + mốc thời gian
Không dùng các thì tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác (see, hear, be…)
Câu có nhiều mệnh đề thì động từ phải được chia theo ngữ cảnh chứ không phụ thuộc
vào các từ thường đi kèm.
Trang 17A Present Simple or Present Continuous:
1 Be quiet! The baby (sleep)
2 We seldom (eat) before 6:30
3 Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) _ to catchit
4 The sun (set) in the West
5 It (be) often hot in summer
6 I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I ((think) that I (know) _ how to use it now
7 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
8 It (be) very cold now
9 It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now
10 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning
B Supply the correct verb tenses: Present Tenses.
1 Listen! I (think) _ someone (knock) _ at the door
2 Up to the present, we (write) almost every lesson in the book
3 The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days
4 The farmers (work) in the field at the moment
5 How many times you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh?
6 Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
7 Look! The boy (cry)
8 Do you know that man, who (smoke) there?
9 We (be) from French We (be) there for 20 years
10 Mary (lose) her dictionary
11 I (be) sorry I (forget) that girl’s name already
12 I (wait) for the manager for two hours
13 You (ever, see) a lion?
14 Something (smell) very good
15 We (eat) dinner at seven o’clock tonight
16 They (drive) to school tomorrow
17 Maria (have) a cold
18 Jorge (swim) right now
19 Jill always (get) up at 6:00 a.m
20 Jack (look) no trouble with my English lesson up to now
C Simple Past or Present Perfect:
1 John (write) his report last night
2 Bob (see) this movie before
3 Jorge (read) the newspaper already
4 Mr Johnson (work) in the same place for thirty – five years, and he is not planning to retire yet
5 We (not, begin) to study for the test yet
6 George (go) to the store at ten o’clock this morning
Trang 187 Joan (travel) around the world.
8 Betty (write) a letter last night
9 Guillermo (call) his employer yesterday
10 We (not, see) this movie yet
D Simple Past or Past Continuous:
1 Gene (eat) dinner when his friend called
2 While Maria was cleaning the apartment, her husband (sleep)
3 At three o’clock this morning, Eleanor (study)
4 When Mark arrived, the Johnsons (have) dinner, but they stopped in order to talk to him
5 John (go) to France last year
6 When the teacher (enter) the room, the students were talking
7 While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look) for more
information
8 We (see) this movie last night
9 At one time, Mr Roberts (own) this building
10 Jose (write) a letter to his family when his pencil (break)
E Simple Past or Past Perfect:
1 The policeman read the suspect his rights after he (arrest) him
2 After John (wash) his clothes, he began to study
3 George (wait) for one hour before the bus came
4 Maria (enter) the university after she had graduated from the community college
5 Jeannette (wash) the pipettes after she had completed the
8 The car (flip) ten times before it landed on its roof
9 We corrected our papers after we (take) the quiz
10 John (live) in Miami for one year when his parents came to visit
F Supply the correct verb tenses: Past Tenses.
1 When the phone (ring) , I (have) a bath
2 You (wear) _ your new hat when I (meet) you
Trang 197 My friends (sing) _ when I (come) _ into the room.
8 The little girl (ask) _ what (happen) to her ice – cream
9 He (eat) dinner when I (go) to see him
10 When he (go) to see them last night, they (play)
cards They (say) they (play)
since six o’clock
11 He (thank) me for what I (do)
12 They (tell) him they (not, meet) him before
13 He (ask) why we (come) so early
14 Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop) athis house this morning
15 The light (go) _ out while we (have) _ dinner
G Supply the correct verb tenses: Future Tenses.
1 I’m sure they (complete) the new road by June
2 He (wait) for you when you (get) back
tomorrow
3 At this same time tomorrow, we (drive) through Pennsylvania
4 We (see) you next Monday
5 In two years from now, the contract (come) to an end
6 Who (look) after the children when you are away?
7 By November I (work) for this company for 6 years
8 If you call her at 6, she (practice) the piano then
9 By March 15, I (be) her for one year
10 We (move) to our new house at Christmas this year
11 By the end of December, John (work) as a report for ten years
12 By the time you arrive, I (finish) writing an essay
13 I (give) him your message when I (see) him
14 He certainly (not, do) all hid homework by ten tonight
15 Don’t call him at 2:30 p.m He (interview) job applicants at that time
16 The teacher hopes we (pass) our exams
17 By this time next week, he (write) his novel for 6 months
18 They (arrive) on Wednesday
19 I hope the weather (be) fine tonight
20 You (finish) your work by 9 tonight?
H Supply the correct verb tenses:
1 I (see) a car accident while I (wait) for you on this corner yesterday
2 Mr Jones (be) the principal of our school since last year
3 Mr Smith (teach) at this school since he (graduate)
in 1980
4 My father (not, watch) T.V last night
5 I (meet) Arthur three weeks ago
Trang 206 Yesterday the police (report) that they (capture) the thief.
7 My friend (thank) me for what I had done for him
8 Someone (just, steal) my handbag on the bus
9 Last month I (be) in the hospital
10 Don’t call me in the afternoon I usually (be) away in the afternoon
11 I (not, see) him since last Monday
12 They had sold all the books when we (get) there
13 By next month, I (leave) for India
14 When I (arrive) _ at his house, he still (sleep)
_
15 We (study) a very hard lesson yesterday
16 How long you (learn) English?
17 I (read) that novel by Hemingway several times before
18 Look! The man (run) _ after the train He (want)
_ to catch it
19 She sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market
20 George (work) at the university so far
21 Our teacher (tell) us yesterday that he (visit)
England in 1980
22 How long Bob and Mary (be) married?
23 Miss Lee often (write) when she was on holiday
24 By next month, I (finish) my first novel
25 Don’t speak until someone (ask) you
26 I never (eat) Japanese food in my life
27 Up to now, the teacher (give) our class five tests
28 Trees (plant) since it (stop) raining
29 When I came in, they all (sit) round the fire Mr Pike (do) a crossword puzzle, Mrs Pike (knit) ,and the others (read)
30 She (ask) not to tell about him several times
31 I (not, send) the parcel until I hear from you
32 Yesterday Ann introduced me to her husband As I (see) him,
I (know) that I (meet) him before
We went to primary school together
33 The sun (rise) in the East
34 John (lose) his job last month, and since then he (be)
out of work
Do you know why he (lose) his job?
Because he (be) very rude to his boss
35 While I (walk) across the campus the other day, I (meet) my old friend, John, whom I (not, see)
since July 10 Naturally we (stop) to talk to each other for a few minutes I asked him how he (do)
in his class this semester
Trang 21SỰ PHỐI HỢP THÌ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ THỜI GIAN (SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường được bắt đầu với các liên từ sau:
when khi until cho đến khi
whenever bất cứ khi nào just as ngay khi
as khi since từ khi
while trong khi no sooner … than ngay khi
before trước khi after sau khi
as soon as ngay sau khi as long as chừng nào, cho đến khi
Mệnh đề chính Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
* Present Tenses: tất cả các thì hiện tại tuỳ theo ngữ cảnh của câu
* Past Tenses: tất cả các thì quá khứ tuỳ theo ngữ cảnh của câu
* Future Tenses: tất cả các thì tương lai tuỳ theo ngữ cảnh của câu
Không dùng thì tương lai trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (thay bằng thì hiện tại).
Ex:
He never goes home before he has finished his work
The train had left when I arrived at the station
We will go as soon as you have finished your work
Exercise: Supply the correct verb tenses:
1 Tomorrow I will invite Mary to our party when I (see) her
2 We’ll come to see you whenever we (be) in Hanoi
3 When he (arrive) , he will tell us about the match
4 Before the head teacher (arrive) , I’ll give the guests their tea
5 Peter and John are going to play tennis tonight While they (play)
_, we’ll go to the beach
6 As soon as I (finish) , I’ll give you a call
7 When I (read) this novel, you can have it
8 I’ll help you with your homework as soon as I (do) my own
9 I’ll stay till you (get) back
10 Kate will come back home after she (finish) the last semester
11 He thinks that it (rain) tonight
12 She said that she (get) married soon
13 Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle
14 He knew that I (come) the following week
15 I had no map, that’s why I (get) lost
16 Don’t speak until someone (ask) you
17 I (not, send) the parcel until I hear from you
18 Since they (get) married, they have moved their house twice
19 Tom (sing) a merry song as he walked away
20 After he (graduate) from university, he joined the army
Trang 25VI PHRASAL VERBS:
Trang 26A Complete the following sentences with the words given:
1 the lights when you are not using them
2 Please this form and post it
3 I’m bored Shall we this evening?
4 Let me help you
5 John got ill and hat to smoking
6 It’s dark in here Can I the lights?
7 your coats, it’s cold outside
8 He is too tired to working
9 Why do you have to the form?
10 You can the new words in the dictionary
11 Remember to your shoes when you are in a Japanese house
12 My headaches have been much better because I drinking coffee
B Choose the best option:
1 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town
2 I’ll be back in a minute, Jack I just want to test my new tape recorder
A take after B look after C give up D try out
3 Because of an accident, my train was delayed for several hours
4 The trouble with Frank is that he never turns up on time for the meeting
5 John, could you take care of my handbag while I go to the toilet?
A take after B look after C look up D look for
6 What a lovely baby! He certainly resembles his father, doesn’t he?
A takes care of B looks after C takes after D looks up
7 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother
A got over B took after C tried out D held up
8 The door open and I went
9 I usually get at six o’clock in the morning
Trang 27A out B off C on D away
18 He’s going to give smoking because it is dangerous
19 I have to look this word in my dictionary
20 Can I the TV off, please? – But it’s the football match
C Choose the best option:
1 When you are finished using the computer, can you please it off
2 When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits
3 Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
4 Mrs Jones's husband passed away fast Friday We are all shocked by the news
A got married B divorced C died D were on business
5 If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary
A find its meaning B write it C draw it D note it
6 It took women a long time to struggle the right to vote
7 I think women are suited many important things, besides childbearing and
10 Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they on
walking
11 Before the plane off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position
12 Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside
13 If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out!
A lend you some money B play football with you
C give you a kick D force you to leave
14 Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store I had not seen him for years
A met B visited C said goodbye to D made friends with
15 Let's go over that report again before we submit it
A dictate B print C read carefully D type
16 I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer
17 Don't be so childish It is time you _ up
18 About100million children have no access to primary education, and girls _ up 60%
Trang 2819 Women bear more than half of all work done.
A give up B put away C keep on D take up
20 The number of women living in poverty has risen by 50% since 1970, the number of men
by 30%
A stayed on B gone up C kept away D cooled off
21 One study found that men's contribution _ housework has doubled over the past four decades
22 Men have tripled the time they spend caring _ their children at the present time
VII RELATIVE CLAUSES:
* Đại từ quan hệ (RELATIVE PRONOUNS): WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE,
THAT
Relative Pronouns Replacement Function WHICH
WHO WHOM THAT WHOSE
That is the girl who has won the medal
The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt
The hat which is red is mine
This is the book which I like best
I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park
John found a cat whose leg was broken
* Trạng từ quan hệ (RELATIVE ADVERBS): WHERE, WHEN, WHY
Relative Adverbs Replacement Function WHERE = in / on / at + WHICH
WHEN = in / on / at + WHICH WHY = for + WHICH
May Day is the day when people hold a meeting
That is the house where we are living now
Please tell me the reason why you are so sad
* Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ:
1 Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn (cần thiết, không có dấu phẩy):
The man who keeps the school library is Mr Pike
That is the book which I like best
2 Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn (không cần thiết, có dấu phẩy):
This is Mr John, who helped me last week
We visited Quebec, which is a very old city
Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn được sử dụng khi tiền từ xác định:
- Tên riêng:
Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar
- Có tính từ sở hữu:
Do you know my son, who had an operation last night?
- Có từ this / that / these / those:
Trang 29Please post these letters, which I wrote this morning.
(THAT không được dùng trong mệnh đề không xác định)
* Có thể đem giới từ đặt ra trước đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ WHOM / WHICH
The man whom Mary is talking to is Mr Pike
= The man to whom Mary is talking is Mr Pike
* Có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định
That is the girl whom you have to look after
= That is the girl you have to look after
* Có thể thay thế mệnh đề quan hệ bằng TO V hoặc V3/ed hoặc V-ing:
Dùng To V:
………
………
He was the first person who left the party
= He was the first person to leave the party
Dùng V3/ed:
………
………
We study in a school which was built in 1956
= We study in a school built in 1956
Dùng V-ing:
………
………
The couple who lives next to us have 16 children
= The couple living next to us have 16 children
A Fill in the blanks with Relative Pronouns or Relative Adverbs:
1 The bicycle about I told you is very modern
2 I like Nha Trang, my grandparents are living
3 Mr John, was televised last night is the principal of our school
4 Mary’s sister, you met yesterday, has bought a car
5 Mrs Brown, son we sat by, is my mother’s friend
6 This man, you saw at the meeting, is a very important person
7 They found the boy and his dog were lost in the forest
8 Tom, had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
9 The meeting to I went was interesting
10 That’s the woman to Jim used to be married
11 They live in a house was built in 1980
12 The people are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13 An orphan is a child parents are dead
14 This school is only for the children first language is not English
15 Last week he returned to his village, he was born
16 Sam Son is a beautiful beach I used to sunbathe
17 Dec 26th, 2005 was the day the terrible tsunami happened
18 What was the name of the girl phoned you last night?
19 That was the reason he didn’t marry her
20 What was the name of the girl you phoned last night?
21 The table legs are broken should be repaired
22 The book you bought yesterday is interesting
Trang 30B Combine each pair of sentences, using Relative Clauses:
1 The man was a botanist His son was intelligent
C Combine each pair of sentences using relative pronouns following prepositions:
1 This was the woman I borrowed these books from her