Tài liệu hệ thống các kiến thức gồm 14 bài trong chương trình môn tiếng Anh lớp 12, mỗi bài tương ứng với các dạng câu hỏi khác nhau. Tài liệu giúp củng cố kiến thức, rèn luyện các kỹ năng tiếng Anh của các em để vận dụng vào làm bài tập. Để nắm các nội dung của đề cương mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.
Trang 1-Unit 1
1.Present simple (HTD):
S + V/ Vs/es S + don’t/ doesn’t + V Do/ Does + S + V?
usually, often, sometimes, always, every, once a week, twice a week…
2 Present continuous (HTTD):
S + am/ is/ are + Ving S + am/ is/ are + not + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving?
now, right now, at the moment, at the present
3 Past simple (QKD):
S + V-ed/ cột 2 S + didn’t + V Did + S + V?
yesterday, ago, in 1990, last
4 Past continuous (QKTD):
S + was/ were + Ving
S + was/ were + not + Ving Was/ Were + S + Ving?
at 7 o’clock last night, at that time/ at this time last night
5 Present perfect (HTHT):
S + have/ has + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3)
S + have/ has + not +Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) Have/ Has + S + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3)
HTHTTD: S + have / has + been + V-ing
since, for, since then, so far, up to now, until now, just, yet, lately, recently, ever, never
since + mốc thời gian (since 1990)
for + khoảng thời gian( for 2 years, for many years)
6 Past perfect (QKHT)
S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3)
S + hadn’t + Vpp (V-ed/ côt 3) Had + S + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) ?
QKHTTD: S + had + been + V-ing
by + th gian, by the time = before, after, when ( hd trước: QKHT, hd sau: QKD)
By the time
Before + QKD(S + V- ed/ cột 2), QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3))
After + QKHT (S + had + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3) , QKD (S + V- ed/ cột 2)
While, When: - 2 hd //: QKTD( S + was/ were +Ving)
- hd xen ngang: QKD, hd còn lại/ đang tiếp diễn : QKTD
- hđ xảy ra trước, hđ xảy ra sau: hđ xảy ra trước: QKHT, hđ xảy ra sau: QKĐ
7 Future perfect (TLHT):
S + will + have + Vpp (V-ed/ cột 3)
TLai HTTD: S + will + have + been + V-ing
by + th gian TL: by next week, by tomorrow
I Supply the correct verb form.
1 He (play) tennis every Saturday.
2 My father usually (have) tea for breakfast.
3 Please don’t make so noise I (study)
4 Listen! I (hear) somebody knocking at the door.
5 They (have) lunch in cafeteria now.
6 Something (smell) good in the kitchen now.
7 My sister (study) English at the moment.
8 He (write) the novel for 2 years but he (not finish) it yet.
9 How long you (know) Tom?
10 I (read) that novel several times
II Underline the correct option.
1 Everything is gong well We didn’t have/ haven’t had any problem so far.
2 Lisa didn’t go/ hasn’t gone to work yesterday She wasn’t feeling well.
3 Look! That man over there wears/ is wearing the same sweater as you.
4 Your son is much taller than when I last saw him He grew/ has grown a lot.
5 I still don’t know to do I didn’t decide/ haven’t decided yet.
Trang 2-5 Most doctor and nurses have to work on a … at the hospital
6 It’s parent’s duty to … hands to take care of their children and give them a hapy home.
7 Doctors are supposed to … responsibility for human life
8 Sometime Mr.Pike has to work very late … night to do inportant work
9 It … the parent’s responsibility is to take good care of their children
10 Most children enjoy … with their parents
11 They … for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke
12 She … on that manuscript for 3 years now
13 I … there once a long time ago and … back since
14 The students … by Mr.Nguyen However, this week they … by Mr Tam
a are usually taught / are being taught b usually teach / are teaching
c have usually been taught / are teaching d have usually been taught / have been teaching
15 You are old enough to take … for what you have done
16 We are not allowed … jeans at school
17 John … a respectful and obident student
18 I love … films but i seldum find time to go to the cinema
19 The worker was … his boss expected, so he was offered a raise
20 In the last hundred years, travelling … much easier and more comfortable
21 Now you … from New york to Los Angeles in a matter
22 When Caron … last night, I … my favourite show on TV
23 When I … home last night, i … that Jane had prepare a big dinner
24 The last time I went to the zoo was a year a go
a I have not been to the zoo for a year
b a year a go, i often went to the museum
c My going to the museum lasted a year
d At last I went to the museum after years
UNIT 2:
6 London is home to people of many … cultures
Trang 37 Sometimes she doesn’t ageed … her husband about child bearing
8 … Tom Cruise’s last movie? Yes, I … it 3 days ago
9 I … an accident while I … on the beach
10 After all, she … him since her childhood
11.We … touch since we … school 3 years ago
12 The more … you look , the better you will feel
13 I … there once a long time ago and … back since
a was/ have not been b would be/had not been
c had been /was not d have been /will not be
14 What … when the fire alarm …off?
15 His ideas about marriage are quite different … mine
16 He … email before , so I… him how to use it
17 She … me anything about that problem so far
18 I think that everything … ready for project procedure by the end of next month
19 They … enthusiastically when their teacher … in
20 Be quiet! Someone… at the front door
21 This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party
a The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable
b I had the first enjoyable wedding party
c My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable
d I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party
22 I have not met her for three years
a The last time I met her was three years ago
b It is three years when I will meet her
c I did not meet her 3 years ago
d During 3 years I met her once
23 I have not seen Tom for ages
a It has been a long time since I last saw Tom
b Tom and I are friends for a long time
c I often met Tom ages ago
d Tom and I did not look the same age
24 She told him …
25 Everyday, Mary … on the computer , but today she … a typewriter because there is noe paper
a types/ is using b had typed/will use c is typing/use d types/has used
26 Barbara asked me … the homework that week
a that she must do b if she has to do c if she had to do d if did she have to do
27 “ If I were you , I would take a break” Tom said to Daisy
Trang 4a Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy
b Tom advised Daisy to take a break
c Tom suggested not taking a break
d Tom wanted to take a break
UNIT 3
II stress
III
1 “ I sent her a valentine card”, he said.
2 “ I love her very much”, he said
3 “ I’m a happiest man in the world”, he said
4 “ I’ve bought her a diamond ring,”he said
5 “We’re going to attend a very important meeting tomorrow”, she said
6 “I’m going next week”, he said
7 “ We’ll see you tomorrow”,she said
8 “ I came back from the USA three weeks ago”, she said.
9 “ we got home late last night”, they said
10 “ I’m studying at home today,”she said.
11 “ I’m not going out tonight”, he said.
12 “ Where are you going?”asked Tom.
13 “Where are you going to spend the holiday?” asked Mike.
14 “ What will you do when you leave school? Said Marry.
15 “ How did you know my name?” the nurse asked the doctor.
16 “ Do you have an appointment?” said the clerk.
17 “ Have you ever seen my car keys?” said Mr Smith to his wife.
18 “ Why didn’t you phone me?”, he asked me.
19 “ Will you carry my briefcase for me please, James?” said Richard.
20 “ Where can I see the doctor?” Charles asked me.
21 “ I’m going to Paris soon” she said
22 “ the film will be interesting.”, he said.
23 “I can’t help you because I have too much to do,”she said
24 “ Anna has bought the tickets”she told me
25 “ I went to Oxford University in the 1960s” he said.
26 “ I’ve never been to America,” she said to me.
27 “ Do you want to go out for a meal?” she asked
28 “ Why are you late?” they asked her.
29 “ Can I use your phone?” asked he.
30 “ Where have you come from?” the man asked me.
31 “ How long are you going to be on holiday?” she asked.
32 “ Did you post my letter?” Penny asked me.
33 “Will you be back early?” he asked her.
34 “What were you like?” she asked me.
35 “ Are you married?” she asked me.
“ I’ve fallen in love with a beautiful girl”, he said
36 It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to …………
Trang 5A put down B swallow C look up D understand
37 A………… is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer giveshis opinion of a book , a film, or a play
A page B subject C review D journey
38 It you ……… a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously
39 Those letters ………… now You can do the typing later
A need typing B needn’t be typed C need to type D needn’t typing
40 The museum in open to everybody It ………… between 9am and 5pm
25 When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate
26 When the play finished the audience stood up and … their hands loudly
27 It is often considered to be impolite to … at someone
28 She sent me a … letter thanking me for my invitation
29 He is not really friendly and makes no attemp to be …
30 How well you are playing!
a Say it again I like to hear your words b I think so I am proud of myself
31 The mother asked her son …
a where he has been b where has he been c where he had been d where had he been
II Fill in each gap with the suitable preposition.
6 The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister.
7 In this lecture I shall concentrate the early years of Charles’s reign.
8 My words made no impression her.
9 It is important to try and learn experience
10 I try to do my job the best of my ability.
III Fill the gaps with who, which, where, whose or that Where possible, leave out the relative pronoun.
11 I received a letter this morning really upset me.
12 Toby, a boy I went to school with, is ill in hospital.
13 He is going to have an operation could save his life.
14 Tony, parents both died a few years ago, is the same age as me.
15 I recently went back to the town I was born.
16 The people used to live next door moved a long time ago.
17 I met a girl I used to go out with.
18 She told me a story I found hard to believe.
19 She said she had married a man had been married two times before.
20 Apparently, he lost all his money gambling, really annoyed her.
IV Fill each gap with an appropriate relative pronoun Where possible , leave it out.
21 There is something I should tell you.
22 Yesterday was the hottest day I can remember.
23 There isn’t much can go wrong with the machine.
24 Thieves stole paintings from Norfolk art gallery have been arrested in Paris.
25 It may be the most important decision you will ever take.
26 The boy took the photograph was paid 150VND.
27 I heard many different accents in the room, but none of I could identify as British.
28 I just said anything came into my head.
VI Finish each of the following sentences in such way that it means exactly the same as sentence printed
Trang 638 He will give all the children a present.
All the children
VII Put in who, whom, which Whose, when, why or where.
39 We visited the school my father taught.
40 This is the machine cost half a million pounds.
41 Mrs Jackson, had been very ill, died yesterday.
42 We didn’t like the secretary the agency sent.
43 I didn’t receive the letters she sent me.
44 Do you remember the time Adrian fell off his bicycle?
45 I couldn’t understand the reason they were late?
46 Here is the lady dog was killed.
VIII Combine the two sentences into one, using the relative clause.
47 I lent you a book Have you read it?
48 They lived in a block of flats It was struck by lightning.
49 This new drug is very powerful It could have bad side effects.
50 I’m looking for the persons I’ve just hit their car.
51 I couldn’t understand the reason They were so rude for the reason.
52 I’m talking about the time We didn’t have a television set at the time.
53 He is the person He is going to be promoted.
IX pick out the word which has the stress different from that of the others.
13 The trees …
a were grown by John in the backyard yesterday
b were grown in the backyard by John yesterday
c were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
d in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
14 …… yet ?
15 The telephone … by Alexander Graham Bell
16 Lots of houses … by the earthquake
17 In the US the first stage of compulsory education …… as elementary education
UNIT 4
Trang 76 Portuguese … as an official language in this city
7 More than ten victims … missing in the storm last week
8 … by your father ?
9 Something … immediately to prevent teenagers from being exploited in factories
10 This car …
a was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year
b was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan
c was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota
d last year was manufactured by Toyota in Japan
11 Why … on time ?
b aren’t the exercises being finished d aren’t the exercises be finished
12 No longer … in our office since it …
a have typewriters been used / computerized
b typewriters have been used / was computerized
c have typewriters been used / was computerized
d typewriters have been used / computerized
13 When … ?
14 In England, schooling is compulsory … all children from the age of 5 to 16
15 In Vietnam, a school year lasts for nine months and is divided … 2 terms
16 To Vietnamese students, the … examination to university is very difficult
17 Despite many recent … advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers
18 The refreshments … by Karen
Trang 819 … by the police
a The stealing car has just been found c The stealing car has just found
b The stolen car has just been found d The stolen car has just found
20 … Students required to wear uniforms at all time ?
21 The keys … somewhere
22 I … in the lounge for 10 minutes
23 the national … is a programme of study in all the main subjects that children in state schools must follow
24 Our children … to school by bus every morning
25 My bicycle … last night
16 “When can I have my car back ?” “I think it’ll late this afternoon”
17 The price of rice exports will been increased by the Government
18 Great singers of the world can be hearing at the Sydney opera house
19 People have discovered a new source of energy
a A new source of energy has discovered
b A new source of energy was discovered
c A new source of energy have been discovered
d A new source of energy has been discovered
20 People say that he has born in London
a That is said he was born in London
b It was said that he was born in London
c He was said to be born in London
d He is said to have been born in London
21 People say Chinese food is the best in the world
a Chinese food is said to be the best in the world
b I agree that Chinese food is the best in the world
c Chinese food is eaten all over the world
d No food in the world is eaten as much as Chinese food
22 The storm blew a lot of trees down last night.
a A lot of trees were blown down last night by the storm
b A lot of trees were cut down last night
c The storm could have blown last night
d A lot of trees were blown by the storm last night
Change these sentences into passive voice
1 Julia rescued three cats
2 Alex learned the poem
3 Steven has forgotten the book
4 John collects old coins
5 The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder
6 The girls had lost the match
7 We do not clean our rooms
8 The teacher is not going to open the window
9 John punishes the pupils
Trang 9-10 Somebody is cleaning this room
11 We are not playing football
12 Louise made the coffee
13 They can't make tea with cold water
14 They will hold the meeting before May Day
15 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
16 Nobody has treated me with such kindness
17 They have to repair the engine of the car
18 Some people will interview the new president on TV
19 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning
20 They find the new project worthless
21 Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
22 You didn’t show me the special camaras
23 They need not buy bread
24 She showed her ticket to the airline agent
25 He lends his friend his new shoes
26 She left her relatives five million pounds
27 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
28 They didn’t give me the money
29 I can answer the question
30 She would carry the box
31 You ought to wash the car
32 He could not read the sentence
33 They transport oranges from Valencia to Germany in special crates
34 They are sending the parcel by sea
35 They are destroying the forests in Indonesia
36 The shark ate the man
37 They've treated him very well
38 They haven't cleaned the kitchen yet
39 He must fill in the form
40 Paul and Peter watched the football match
41 Shakespeare wrote Hamlet
42 You should open the window
43 Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492
44 Anna painted the Wilsons' house
45 The American team won the cup
46 Freddy Mercury sang 'We Will Rock You'
47 We might play cards
48 My father is reading a newspaper
49 My brother found a purse
50 A dog bit my sister
UNIT 5
6 The making of good habits … a determination to keep on training your child
Trang 10-7 He has the only … that was offered the job
8 A … is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college or university
9 He has been expected to cope with examinations and … food results
10 I am flying to the states tonight I … you a ring if I can find a phone
11 We’ll need more staff … we start the new project
12 If I … 10 years younger, I … the job
13 … I had learnt English when I was at high school
14 You are not allowed to use this machine … you are a member
15 If she … the train last night, she … here now
16 … if the war happened ?
17 I would send her a fax if … her number
18 … more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday
19 Higher education is very importance to national ecnomies
20 Higher education and training that combines teaching of both practical skills
26 You are old enough I think it is high time you applied … a job
27 he has not been offered the job because he can not meet the … of the company
28 … education is taken to include undergraduate and post – graduate education as well as vocational education and training
29 Many people have objective to the use of animals on … experiments
30 I would like to invite you to participate in the … ceremony
31 you can either come by bus … take a taxi
32 Either you or I … going to meet professor pike at the airport
33 Either you or your friend … on charge to day
34 If you … to my advise, you … in trouble now
c had listened / would not have been d had listened / would not be
Trang 11-35 If you take the 8 a.m flight to New York you … change planes
36 If it … warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach
37 If it … an hour ago, the streets … wet now
38 … here, he would helped us with these troubles
39 If i were a little taller, I … be able to water the plant
40 If the traffic … bad, I may get home late
41 If I … it was a formal party, I wouldn’t have gone wearing jeans
UNIT 6
6 I am so … that I can not say anything, but keep silent
7 … Speaking, I do not really like my present job
8 A letter of … is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview
9 Not all teenagers are well … for their future job when they are at high school
10 Qualifications and … are two most important factors that help you get a good job
11 Knowing your skill is … important part of the job search process
12 My father works for a construction company in …
a Winchester, which is a city in the UK c Winchester is a city in the UK
b Winchester, that is a city in the UK d Winchester, where is a city in the UK
13 Ms Young, to … many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada
14 I saw a lot of new people at the party, … seemed familiar
15 My friend decided to quit her job, … upset me a lot
16 He is the man … car was stolen last week
17 It was the worst winter … anyone could remember
18 I would like to know the reason … he decided to quit the job
19 … instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview
a John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone c John Robbins I spoke to by telephone
b John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone d John Robbins whom I spoke to by telephone
20 He was always coming up with new ideas, … were absolutely impracticable
21 February is the month … many of my friends take skiing holidays
Trang 12-22 Do you ever feel that life is not being fair to you because you can not seem to get the job where you want
or really suits you ?
27 It’s of great importance to create a good impression … your interviewer
28 … is increasing, which results from economics crisis
29 He was offered the job thanks to his … performance during his job interview
30 There was no one …
31 I come from the Seattle area, … many sucessfull companies such as Microsoft and Boring are located
32 He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and T-shirt was a stupid thing to do
33 He lives in a small town …
34 The house … is more than 100 years old
a where I live b in where I live c in that I live d where I live in
35 King Henry, … was Elizabeth I, led England into the Age of Empire
36 It is … to fail a job interview, but try again
37 Frank invited Janet, …., to the party
38 He took me to an expensive restaurant where we enjoyed a good meal
39 The banker to … I gave my check was quite friendly
40 He lent me … yesterday
41 We have a lot of things that we have to do to day
42 The young man who lives next door is very kind to my family
UNIT 8
4 Someone who is … is hopeful about the future or the success of something
5 An economic … is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes unemployment and poverty
6 She is looking … a new place to live because she doesn’t want to depend … her parents any more
Trang 13-7 She intended to quit her job to stay … and look … her sick mother
8 There was a shortage … food and safe water after flood
9 He is very worried … his new job because he is not prepared … working
10 While I am waiting … my bus, I often listen … music
11 Will you take care … my little clog when I am … bussiness
12 He depends … his sister … assistance
13 What are your plans for … future ?
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
1 A eliminate B elephant C endanger D erosion
6.A occupation B college C comfortable D knowledge 7.A determined B researched C obtained D harbored
8.A mingling B simplicity C variety D difficulty
9.A insect B apes C seal D whales
11.A summary B multiply C subtract D instruction
13.A mankind B cancer C alcohol D survival
15.A communicates B mistakes C complains D develops
18.A contribute B tiny C disaster D investigate
21 A different B world C disaster D practiced
23.A defeat B dead C leader D pleasing
24.A involved B offered C outnumbered D helped
26.A romantic B private C marriage D attract
Trang 14II Choose the word which has different stress from the others.
1 A technical B introduce C villager D family
2 A technology B important C popularity D impossible
6 A pacific B satellite C century D animal
7 A organism B investigate C diversity D technology
8 A development B gestation C population D intelligent
9 A shortage B complete C release D increase
11 A destruction B movement C important D appearance
12 A national B establish C tropical D interest
13 A refusal B acceptance C suitable D minority
14 A express B classical C occasion D emotion
15 A popular B different C integral D expression
17 A cartoon B fiction C fascinate D horror
19 A champion B passionate C equipment D tournament
20 A international B information C elimination D competition
24 A historic B national C unusual D cathedral
25 A population B information C international D gallery
PART 2: TENSES
Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets
1 Columbus……… (discover) America more than 400 years ago
2 It……… (rain) very hard now
3 The sun ……….…… (warm) the air and ……… (give) us light
4 They……… … (come) here a month ago
5 Look! A man ……… ……… (run) after the train
6 We ……….(go) to the mountains last Sunday
7 They ……….(come) here in a month
8 Albert Einstein ……….(die) on 18, 1955
9 I ……….(have) lunch with Dong yesterday
10 They ……… …….(not/ come) to see me since last month
11 She ……….(go) to school everyday
12 Bad students never ……….(work) hard
13 It often ……… …….(rain) in the summer It ……….……….(rain) now
14 The teacher……… (point) at the board when I………(come) to class this morning
15 Mother …(cook) some food in the kitchen at the moment She always …(cook) in the morning
16 I……(meet) him on the the street yesterday He said he………(just/be) back from Canada
17 Where ……… ……… (you/go) now? – I ……….(go) to the theater
Trang 15-18 He ……….(not do) morning exercises regularly
19 How long……….(he/work) here?
20 Nam ……… (buy) several records last week
21 When I get back in 10 years, I’m sure, everything here………(change)
22 They ……… (finish) their dinner half an hour before we came to see them
23 Water ……….(boil) at 100 degrees centigrade
24 The factory ……….……….(begin) operation next year
25 He ……… … (meet) the dentist next week
26 They ……… (usually/not go) to school by motorbike
27 He ……… (swim) overthere for two hours now
28 I ……… (get) a special present on my last birthday
29 She ……….…… (tour) around Europe this time next month
30 They ……….…… (not see) Mr Thanh last night
31 ……….(Mr Brown/listen) to music when the light went out?
32 How often……… ….(he/take) a bus to school?
33 He…(take) a taxi to the airport when suddenly he realised that he…(leave) his passport at home.Luckily, he…(turn) back to get it just in time for his flight
34 Manh ………(play) soccer at this time tomorrow
35 ………(Minh/finish) his work by the time we get home?
36 They often ………(visit) their parents on Saturday
37 She ……….(study) in this class for eight months up to now
38 He ………(not be) at home now
39 Hanh …….………(not read) book at the moment
40 Our teacher usually …… ………(give) us many exercises
41 He often ………(catch) a train to work
42 The cat ………(chase) the mouse for hours before he was able to catch it
43 They ………(plant) trees overthere at the moment
44 My old friend, Manh ………(write) to me twice a month
45 What she says ………(be) true
46 Mrs Green always ………(take) a bus to work But now he………(drive) to work
47 Look! The ball ………(fall) down
48 He usually ………(water) the trees in the morning
49 She ………(not listen) to the radio now
50 The sun …………(rise) in the East and ………… (set) in the West
51 He ………(play) table tennis at the moment if he didn’t have to work
52 The man sitting next to me on the plane was vey nervous He………(never/fly) before
53 Look! The plane……….(fly) toward the airport It……… (land)
54 What ………….you ……… (listen) on the radio now?
55 Listen! Someone ………(cry)
56 Kien and Tuyen ………(be) good friends since they started high school
57 She ……… ………(go) to work by bus tomorrow
58 ………(you/see) the doctor next week?
59 This time tomorrow Mai and Nam ………(go) to the movie theater
60 When you……… (take) your exams, we’ll go on a holiday
PART III: REPORTED SPEECH
Change the following sentences into Reported Speech
4 “If I were you, I’d look for another job”, said one of my friends
One of my friends advised…………
5 “Bring your umbrella in case it rains”, he said to me He told……
6 “Why don’t you ask her yourself?”, I said to my brother
Trang 16- I asked……… …
7 “You should take science appreciation courses at school”, she said She advised… …
8 “If I were you, I would take more exercise”, said his doctor His doctor advised… ………
14 “Don’t swim out too far, boys”, said the coach The coach told… ………
15 “How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?”, asked Mary Mary wanted to know….… 18 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?”, thought the officer manager The officer manager wondered………
22 “Can I have a new bicycle?”, said Anna to her mother Anna asked ………
24 He said, “I wish I knew the answer” He said that ………
25 “John, please don’t tell anyone my new address”, said Mary Mary asked ………
26 “Where is the station car-park?”, Mrs Smith asked Mrs Smith wanted to know ……
27 “I don’t love you any more”, said Eric to his girlfriend Eric told his girl friend… ………
30 “How old is your little boy?”, said the nurse to Mrs Bingley The nurse asked Mrs Bingley… …………
31 “Do you want to insure your luggage or not?”, said the travel agent The travel agent asked ………
32 “If you don’t take it easy, you’ll have another heart attack”, he said He advised
33 “When it stops snowing, we must start digging ourselves out”, he said He said…… …
34 “You’d better not go out with Peter any more, Elizabeth”, said John John advised……… ………
37 “Must you go so soon?”, I said I asked her…….…….………
Part III-Passive voice I Change into passive or active : 1 People speak English here
2 They don't sell stamps in bookshops
3 Nguyen Du wrote Kieu’s story
4 The teacher is going to tell a story
5 Someone was cleaning the classroom when I came…
6 This factory is producing more and more pollution
8 No one has signed the check
9 Nobody believes his story
10 She will send him a gift on his birthday
11 They gave me that bicycle last week
12 We know that English is an international language
13 People believed that the earth stood still
14 They declared that he has died a natural death
15 It is believed that 13 is an unhappy number
16 It is said that she works 16 hours a day
17 They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
18 A nurse bandaged his arm He had ………
19 He is running his own restaurant ………
20 The secretary opens the mails every morning
Trang 17PART IV: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I/ Give the correct forms of the verbs :
1 If it costs too much , I ( buy ) a small one
2 If you ( drive ) more carefully, you wouldn’t have so many accidents
3 What ( happen ) if there ( not be ) gravity ?
4 If I ( make ) that mistake again , my teacher ( get ) angry with me
5 If I spoke English well, my job ( be ) a lot easier
6 He ( meet ) his old friend if he ( go ) to London yesterday
7 Would you mind if you suddenly ( win ) haft a million pounds ?
8 I ( lend ) them some money if they ask me
9 If we ( know ) who he was , we ( invite ) him to speak at our meeting
10 If they had invited us , naturally we ( go ) to the party
11 If I ( be ) you, I ( tell ) her the truth.
Trang 18-12 I was busy If I ( have ) free time, I ( go ) to the cinema with you.
13 What we ( do ) if they ( not come) tomorrow ?
14 If I (have) enough time now, I ( write ) to my parents.
15 It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she ( be ) here, she ( know ) what to do.
16 If I ( not eat) breakfast tomorrow morning I ( get) hungry during class.
17 He might have understood you if you ( speak ) more slowly
18 If the weather (be) nice today, we ( go) to the zoo.
19 If you meet him, remember ( not tell ) him what I ( just say ) to you.
20 Why didn’t you attend the meeting ?
_ Oh I (not know) indeed If I (know) I (come) there
II/ Write conditional sentences :
1 Keep quiet or you’ll wake the baby up
2 Because you don’t leave immediately, I call a guard.
3 I don’t her number, so I don’t ring her up.
4 Go right now or you’ll be late for the train ( Unless )
5 Be careful or you’ll cut yourself with that knife.
6 As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates
7 I couldn’t write to Alice because I didn’t know her address.
8 It’s very cold, so we can’t go swimming.
9 We got lost because we didn’t have a map
10 You drink too much coffee; that’s why you can’t sleep.
11 The farmers didn’t have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
12 His friends were late, so they missed the train
13 Today isn’t Sunday , so the pupils can’t go swimming
14 We don’t have a big house We can’t invite friends to stay
15 Unless he phones immediately , he won’t get any information
16 Without the sun, man would live in darkness
17 The boy is so young that he can’t go to school by himself.
18 Jane is too short , she can’t apply for the job
19 Mary will go with us unless she has to do her homework
20 Without your help, I wouldn’t have found the way out.
21 But for Tom’s help we would have been in serious trouble.
22 There will be a shortage of water unless it rains.
23 Rooney didn’t catch the ball and didn’t win the game ( Had Rooney ……… )
REPORTED SPEECH - ( STATEMENT)
1 Paul said “ I bought a present for my father 2 days ago ”
Trang 19- Dick
10 She said to us ‘I didn’t finish the work yesterday because I was very busy’
She _
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE (IF)
1 Drive carefully or you will cause accident
Report these questions using a wh-, if (or whether) +-clause:
1 ‘Are you enjoying yourself ?’
- He wanted to know if I was enjoying myself.
2 ‘What’s the weather like ?’
- She asked me what the weather was like.
3 ‘Does Ann always go to church on Sundays ?’
He wondered _
4 ‘What does Frank do for a living ?’
I wanted to know
5 ‘Have you seen John recently ?’
She asked me _
6 ‘Has Debbie been working here long ?’
11 ‘Will Ted and Alice be at the party ?’
She asked us _
12 ‘What did you think of the performance yesterday ?’
She asked me _
13 ‘Who were you looking for ?’
He asked me _
Trang 20PART VI: RELATIVE CLAUSES
I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs Put commas when they are needed:
1 Alexander Flemming _ discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945
2 The book I need can’t be found in the library
3 Here is the beach is the safest for swimmers
4 Do you know the American woman name is Margaret Mitchell?
5 Jim I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends
6 John found a cat leg was broken
7 Don’t sit on the chair is broken
8 This tree branches are dry should be cut down
9 The child smiled at the woman he didn’t know
10 That woman name I don’t remember is a doctor
11 Children enjoy reading the books have colored pictures
12 I met someone said he knew you
13 The noise he made woke everybody up
14 The film is about a spy wife betrays him
15 Those girl serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters
16 The house walls and roof are made of glass is a green house
17 Rod Lee sister I know is a film actor
18 Mr Bake will buy the house is opposite to my house
19 You have to take care of the books you borrowed from the library
20 Karl Marx theories have changed the world’s history is the German Philosopher
21 Let me see all the letters _ you have written
22 Is there anyone can help me do this?
23 Mr Brown is only 34 is the director of this company
24 The chief of police, work is very important, takes care of the public safety
25 I know a place roses grow in abundance
26 The teacher with we studied last year no longer teaches in our school
27 They showed me the hospital buildings had been destroyed by bombings
28 We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front
29 We must find a time we can meet and a place we can talk
30 The decision was postponed, was exactly what he wanted
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it
2 Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other
3 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year
4 This is the house We often stay in this house in the summer
5 That was the time He managed the enterprise at that time
6 I was sitting in a chair It suddenly collapsed
7 This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory
8 Charlie Chaplin died in 1977 His films amused millions of people in the world
9 Please post these letters I wrote them this morning
10 The building is the church Its tower can be seen from afar
11 I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop You can find valuable books in this shop
12 The police want to know the hotel Mr Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago
13 The reasons are basic grammatical ones I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons
14 I have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day
15 The airport is the most modern one We are going to arrive at this airport
Trang 21-16 She doesn’t want to speak to the cause She divorced her husband for this cause 17 He doesn’t want to sell the house He was born in this house 18 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year 19 The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it 20 Many diseases are no longer dangerous People died of them years ago 21 Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it 22 I like standing at the windows I can see the park from this window 23 The boy is my cousin You made fun of him 24 This is rare opportunity You should take advantage of it to get a better job 25 This matter is of great importance You should pay attention to it 26 We went on holiday with Brenda, who is my brother's girlfriend Brenda, whom………
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong các câu sau: 1 I don’t like people who arrive late
2 The last person that was interviewed yesterday was Jack
3 I live in a house which was built a century ago
4 The people who work here are very interesting
5 This is the second person that was killed in that way
6 The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting
7 The only person who remains in the classroom was Peter
8 This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot
9 The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious
10 I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive
11 The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful
12 Valentina Tereskova was the first woman that flied into space
13 The road which connects the two towns is very narrow
14 The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
15 The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
16 The taxi which was taking us to the airport broken down
17 Do you know the man who left the message?
18 Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space
19 The first group that gives correct answer will win the game
20 He is the last person who leaves the room
31 The woman who is standing over there is my sister The woman………
III- Multiple choice:
1 It was the boy broke the window
Trang 22-2 The new camera I bought on the internet last week is broken
3 We met Mary’s father,
A who teaches us English B whom teaches us English
C whose teaches us English D that teaches us English
4 Peter is the one we miss most
5 The teacher _ is very kind to everyone
A to whom I talked yesterday B who I talked yesterday
C to that I talked yesterday D that I talked yesterday
6 Do you know the person this book was written?
7 It was in 1990 I met my husband
8 The Island was extremely beautiful
A which we visited it B in which we visited C where I visited D we visited
9 Is Dr Brown the person you wish to speak to?
A with whom B no relative pronoun C to that D to whom
10 The children, parents work late, are taken home by bus
11 She doesn't understand I am saying
12.The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful
13 My uncle _ you met yesterday is a lawyer
14 Dien Bien Phu is the place _ our army won a resounding victory in 1954
15 Dr Sales is the person _
A whom I don't have much confidence in him B I don't have much confidence
C in that I don't have much confidence D in whom I don't have much confidence
16 Further improvements continued, particularly in America, most of the world’s films were produced
17 Alexander Fleming, , received the Nobel Prize in 1945
A that discovered penicillin B who discovered penicillin
C which discovered penicillin D he discovered penicillin
18 The boy eyes are brown is my friend
19 He arrived late, was annoying
20 In our school library, there are several large tables _ we can sit to read books
PART VIII: ARTICLES AND PREPOSITIONS
ARticles
I- Underline the most suitable phrase in each sentence
1 Is this a person / the person you told me about.
2 This is the only cinema / an only cinema in the area.
3 Philip has just bought the Thames barge / a Thames barge.
4 I’m going to the British Museum / British Museum this afternoon.
Trang 23-5 Are you going to church / the church on Sunday?
6 Do you have a milk jug / milk jug?
7 The Prime Minister / Prime Minister will give a speech this afternoon.
8 The computer / Computer has already changed our lives dramatically.
9 I haven’t been to an open-air theatre / open-air theatre before.
10 Here is a thousand pounds / the a thousand pounds I owe you.
11 I was under an impression / under the impression that you had left.
12 I have to go I’m in a hurry/ in hurry.
13 I managed to sell the old painting at a profit / at profit.
14 I think I prefer the other restaurant on the whole / on whole.
15 How many hours do you work, on average / on the average, every week?
16 I was in pain / in a pain after I twist my ankle
17 Jack recovered from his accident and is now out of danger / out of the danger.
18 Excuse me, but you’re in the way / in a way.
19 Sue felt seasick on the cross-channel ferry / a cross- channel ferry.
20 The burglar hit me on my back of the neck / the back of my neck.
II-Put a/ an/ the or Φ in each space blank:
1 We went by _ train to _ west of England
2 people who live in Netherlands are called Dutch
3 judge sent me to _ prison for ten years
4 Columbus was one of _ people to cross _ Atlantic
5 As captain of ship, I have complete authority
6 David learned to play _violin when he was at university
7 Trafalgar Square is near _ Charing Cross Station
8 Have you read _ book I lent you _ last week?
9 We’ll put up shelves and then go to café for something to eat
10 Is that present Bill gave you for Christmas
III- Choose the best answer
1 My mother goes to church in morning.